treatments-xml/data/7B/7E/78/7B7E785C647D9F0D57EEFE1EFCFDEC03.xml
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<mods:title id="9AD7D9C065F07A9B1BEE00AFDD895FCB">The empidoid flies (Diptera: Empidoidea, exclusive of Dolichopodidae) of the Russian Arctic islands and Svalbard Archipelago</mods:title>
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Sinclair, Vajda, Saigusa &amp; Shamshev
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(
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)
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(
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<emphasis id="C1A31558647D9F0D557FFD87FD81EB2B" box="[518,587,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">frigida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9746B4BB647D9F0D5528FD87FC88EB2B" author="Sinclair, J. B. &amp; Vajda, E. A. &amp; Saigusa, T. &amp; Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Wheeler, T. A." box="[593,834,579,603]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref65442" refString="Sinclair, J. B., Vajda, E. A., Saigusa, T., Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Wheeler, T. A. (2019) Rhamphomyia Meigen of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Greenland and Iceland (Diptera: Empididae). Zootaxa, 4670 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4670.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Sinclair
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., 2019: 40
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locality:
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AO (
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middle flow of
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</date>
,
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(
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,
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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same locality,
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,
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,
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<date id="8769EF8A647D9F0D57EEFD31FE89EA7F" box="[151,323,757,783]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2016-07-12" valueMax="2016-07-16" valueMin="2016-07-12">
<collectingDate id="972D1662647D9F0D57EEFD31FE89EA7F" box="[151,323,757,783]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2016-07-12" valueMax="2016-07-16" valueMin="2016-07-12">1216.vii.2016</collectingDate>
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,
<collectionCode id="95C6518F647D9F0D5629FD32FE4EEA60" box="[336,388,758,784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">LFV</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="E5D102C3647D9F0D56ECFD31FE09EA60" box="[405,451,757,784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="95C6518F647D9F0D56A9FD32FDC9EA60" box="[464,515,758,784]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="43BFC317647D9F0D556EFD32FD17EA60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026890371" box="[535,733,757,784]" collectingDate="2016-07-12" collectingDateMax="2016-07-16" collectingDateMin="2016-07-12" collectionCode="BT" country="Russia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chukotka">
same locality,
<collectionCode id="95C6518F647D9F0D55C3FD32FD17EA60" box="[698,733,758,784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
A,
<collectionCode id="95C6518F647D9F0D547FFD32FCF6EA60" box="[774,828,758,784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">YPT</collectionCode>
,
<materialsCitation id="43BFC317647D9F0D5431FD31FA52EA60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026890686" box="[840,1432,757,784]" collectingDate="2019-07-08" collectingDateMax="2019-07-09" collectingDateMin="2019-07-08" collectionCode="ZIN, BT, V" country="Russia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chukotka">
<date id="8769EF8A647D9F0D5431FD31FC12EA7F" box="[840,984,757,783]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2019-07-08" valueMax="2019-07-09" valueMin="2019-07-08">
<collectingDate id="972D1662647D9F0D5431FD31FC12EA7F" box="[840,984,757,783]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2019-07-08" valueMax="2019-07-09" valueMin="2019-07-08">89.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, OAK (
<specimenCount id="E5D102C3647D9F0D534DFD31FBAAEA60" box="[1076,1120,757,784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="95C6518F647D9F0D5314FD32FB6AEA60" box="[1133,1184,758,784]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
); same locality,
<collectionCode id="95C6518F647D9F0D522EFD32FAB0EA60" box="[1367,1402,758,784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BT</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="95C6518F647D9F0D52FAFD32FA52EA60" box="[1411,1432,758,784]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">В</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, Sw,
<materialsCitation id="43BFC317647D9F0D57B0FCDDFC09EA44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026890338" box="[201,963,793,820]" collectingDate="2019-07-08" collectingDateMax="2019-07-09" collectingDateMin="2019-07-08" collectionCode="ZIN, YPT" country="Russia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Chukotka">
<date id="8769EF8A647D9F0D57B0FCDDFEF7EA43" box="[201,317,793,819]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2019-07-08">
<collectingDate id="972D1662647D9F0D57B0FCDDFEF7EA43" box="[201,317,793,819]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2019-07-08">8.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, OAK (
<specimenCount id="E5D102C3647D9F0D56E0FCDDFE0DEA44" box="[409,455,793,820]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E5D102C3647D9F0D56ACFCDDFDCBEA44" box="[469,513,793,820]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="95C6518F647D9F0D5568FCDEFD8EEA44" box="[529,580,794,820]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
); same locality and biotope,
<collectionCode id="95C6518F647D9F0D54F4FCDEFC09EA44" box="[909,963,794,820]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">YPT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="43BFC317647D9F0D54A9FCDDFD4BEA28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026890306" collectingDate="2019-07-08" collectingDateMax="2019-07-09" collectingDateMin="2019-07-08" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Russia" location="Khischniki River" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chukotka">
<date id="8769EF8A647D9F0D54A9FCDDFBAAEA43" box="[976,1120,793,819]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2019-07-08" valueMax="2019-07-09" valueMin="2019-07-08">
<collectingDate id="972D1662647D9F0D54A9FCDDFBAAEA43" box="[976,1120,793,819]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2019-07-08" valueMax="2019-07-09" valueMin="2019-07-08">89.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, OAK (
<specimenCount id="E5D102C3647D9F0D53C5FCDDFB22EA44" box="[1212,1256,793,820]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="95C6518F647D9F0D5381FCDEFAE1EA44" box="[1272,1323,794,820]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
); basin of
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,
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<quantity id="342F64AF647D9F0D561AFCFAFE56EA27" box="[355,412,829,856]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
SE Sovetskaya Mtn
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="43BFC317647D9F0D55F5FCF9FC12EA28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026890457" box="[652,984,829,856]" collectingDate="1972-07-15" collectionCode="KBG, ZIN" country="Russia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chukotka">
<date id="8769EF8A647D9F0D55F5FCF9FCC4EA28" box="[652,782,829,856]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1972-07-15">
<collectingDate id="972D1662647D9F0D55F5FCF9FCC4EA28" box="[652,782,829,856]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1972-07-15">15.vii.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="95C6518F647D9F0D5463FCF9FC9FEA27" box="[794,853,829,855]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8tq1-rbs2" name="Kyoto Botanical Garden" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">KBG</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="E5D102C3647D9F0D541EFCF9FC5AEA28" box="[871,912,829,856]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="95C6518F647D9F0D54E5FCFAFC05EA28" box="[924,975,830,856]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="43BFC317647D9F0D549BFCF9FAC0EA27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026890332" box="[994,1290,829,856]" country="United States of America" location="Inaru River" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
<emphasis id="C1A31558647D9F0D549BFCF9FB48EA27" bold="true" box="[994,1154,829,855]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="8BC089DA647D9F0D549BFCF9FBD6EA27" box="[994,1052,829,855]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="311307A8647D9F0D535FFCF9FBB7EA27" box="[1062,1149,829,855]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Alaska</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="F6089F91647D9F0D53F1FCFAFAC0EA27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B7E785C647D9F0D57EEFE1EFCFDEC03:F6089F91647D9F0D53F1FCFAFAC0EA27" box="[1160,1290,829,856]" country="United States of America" name="Inaru River" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Alaska">Inaru River</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="43BFC317647D9F0D526CFCF9FDD2EA0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026890619" collectingDate="1956-07-28" collectionCode="CNC" country="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
<date id="8769EF8A647D9F0D526CFCF9FA52EA28" box="[1301,1432,829,856]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1956-07-28">
<collectingDate id="972D1662647D9F0D526CFCF9FA52EA28" box="[1301,1432,829,856]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1956-07-28">28.vii.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
; ex. dandelion flowers (
<specimenCount id="E5D102C3647D9F0D56E2FCA5FE09EA0C" box="[411,451,865,892]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="95C6518F647D9F0D56A8FCA5FDC5EA0B" box="[465,527,865,891]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F368C94A647D9F0D57BEFC41FD63ED93" blockId="31.[151,1437,649,1396]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="C1A31558647D9F0D57BEFC41FE97EAEF" bold="true" box="[199,349,901,927]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Recognition.</emphasis>
Mid-sized (wing length
<quantity id="342F64AF647D9F0D5514FC41FD28EAD0" box="[621,738,901,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.2">4.25 mm</quantity>
), dark-legged, greyish species. Male (
<figureCitation id="6BECD5CF647D9F0D53FDFC41FB1EEAEF" box="[1156,1236,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 3234" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,276,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-73@32.[151,1436,273,1498]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 3234. Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia), male habitus, lateral view. 32. R. (P.) filicauda Henriksen &amp; Lundbeck; 33. R. (P.) frigida Sinclair, Vajda, Saigusa &amp; Shamshev; 34. R. (P.) hoeli Frey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407007/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) holoptic; scutum densely greyish pruinescent, with two indistinct darker vittae between rows of acr and dc (dorsal view); thorax black setose, upper proepisternum in front of spiracle bare; main mesonotal setae well differentiated, strong, notopleuron with cluster of several long blunt-tipped setae, acr biserial, presutural dc 12-serial, 6 sctl; spiracles brown; fore coxa with strong blunt-tipped setae anteriorly; hind tibia evenly thickened toward apex, hind basitarsus slightly thickened, both with similar long, dense fine setae dorsally; wing faintly infuscate, CuA+CuP incomplete, basal costal seta absent, halter with yellowish knob; abdomen faintly greyish pruinescent, with yellowish setae; terminalia with subepandrial lobe, phallus mostly exposed, thickened at base, without loops, evenly curved. Female similar to male, except eyes dichoptic, wing darker infuscate, legs and abdomen with much shorter setation; legs without pennate setae, hind tibia and basitarsus slender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBCD9AC1647D9F0D57BEFB29FCFDEC03" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F368C94A647D9F0D57BEFB29FAB8EC5B" blockId="31.[151,1437,649,1396]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="C1A31558647D9F0D57BEFB29FEABEC77" bold="true" box="[199,353,1261,1287]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
Holarctic; in North America this species is known from a few localities along the Beaufort Sea and the Pribilof Islands in the Bering Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="9746B4BB647D9F0D553AFAD5FCD5EC5B" author="Sinclair, J. B. &amp; Vajda, E. A. &amp; Saigusa, T. &amp; Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Wheeler, T. A." box="[579,799,1297,1324]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref65442" refString="Sinclair, J. B., Vajda, E. A., Saigusa, T., Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Wheeler, T. A. (2019) Rhamphomyia Meigen of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Greenland and Iceland (Diptera: Empididae). Zootaxa, 4670 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4670.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Sinclair
<emphasis id="C1A31558647D9F0D55DAFAD6FD1FEC5B" box="[675,725,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
); in Eurasia, it is recorded only from Wrangel Island.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F368C94A647D9F0D57BEFAF1FCFDEC03" blockId="31.[151,1437,649,1396]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="C1A31558647D9F0D57BEFAF1FEE0EC3F" bold="true" box="[199,298,1333,1359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Habitat.</emphasis>
Almost all specimens of this species were collected in the 2000s in the colder region of Wrangel Island (Neozhidannaya River), in biotopes with different moisture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>