408 lines
44 KiB
XML
408 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="87F7824A8EE0ED07D51E601A4F3959FA" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930050020122" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747979" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620672552581" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Gussmann S. M. & Scholtz, C. H." docDate="2000" docId="7B60F030FFC4FF95010BFA26FCBDDCF9" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.34.1045-1123.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 34" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Bolboceratex spurius" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1114" masterDocId="87598848FF81FFD20079FFE2FFB0DF5E" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of endemic southern African genera of Bolboceratinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1123" masterPageNumber="1045" pageNumber="1112" updateTime="1698914725550" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8690CAD0F56347F626F9614169ECB88E">
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<mods:title id="99726329A1CD288A93595E2BB538A6D4">Systematic revision of endemic southern African genera of Bolboceratinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FDF5E114112DEC7605337CA876C1051E">Gussmann S. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA8811928BA09EBE625E647284380C0F">Scholtz, C. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="944986B8AEBF5120A562E6CE8C59DA53">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FBECD7D7A1F1C06B21C258282B5BF559">
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<mods:date id="7E2348A5B78FBCC8D48F460492356D2A">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9324773853C93AA032402C0BE64107EE">2000-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4D794DA57308F8A034C1E73BAAD1A696" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A966239218E597DB4D9311F183AD63AF">34</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="95E462A4CBBCAA91812519E1352B7869">1045</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="8047699CFAD8311D4F4747F51ECA3AB8" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930050020122</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E337FEAC306EECAE660B92D171272E09" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69C52BA18083CC99A1095B3780E22174" type="Zenodo-Dep">4747979</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="BBD312ADFFC4FF97010BFA26FCBFDAA2" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F3764126FFC4FF97010BFA26FD57DA85" blockId="69.[370,743,1474,1500]" box="[370,743,1474,1500]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112">
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<heading id="A83EF64AFFC4FF97010BFA26FD57DA85" box="[370,743,1474,1500]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC4FF97010BFA26FD57DA85" authority="(PeAringuey)" baseAuthorityName="PeAringuey" box="[370,743,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceratex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
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<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC4FF97010BFA26FDEBDA82" bold="true" box="[370,603,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112">Bolboceratex spurius</emphasis>
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(PeÂringuey)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F3764126FFC4FF970132FA06FCBFDAA2" blockId="69.[79,1035,1508,1700]" box="[331,783,1508,1533]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112">
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(®gures 24a±e, 26a-d,
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±i, 31b, c, 34)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBD312ADFFC4FF970036F9E5FD6AD9FA" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F3764126FFC4FF970036F9E5FDE7D966" blockId="69.[79,1035,1508,1700]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3D96608FFC4FF970036F9E5FDE7D966" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112">
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<treatmentCitation id="72686737FFC4FF970036F9E5FE57D943" author="PEARINGUEY, L." box="[79,487,1543,1565]" page="482" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC4FF970036F9E5FE57D943" authority="PeAringuey, 1901: 482" authorityName="PeAringuey" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1901" box="[79,487,1543,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurium">
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<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC4FF970036F9E5FEA1D943" box="[79,273,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112">Bolboceras spurium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="97583CD7FFC4FF97016FF9E5FE57D943" author="PEARINGUEY, L." box="[278,487,1543,1565]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" pagination="1" refId="ref44791" refString="PEARINGUEY, L., 1901, Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa (Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae), Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 12, 1 ± 920." type="journal article" year="1901">PeÂringuey, 1901: 482</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, plate xxxvi ®gure 18, plate xxxix ®gure 5;
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<treatmentCitation id="72686737FFC4FF9703EAF9EAFF7ED966" author="BOUCOMONT, A." page="14" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="97583CD7FFC4FF9703EAF9EAFF7ED966" author="BOUCOMONT, A." pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" pagination="1" refId="ref44051" refString="BOUCOMONT, A., 1912, Scarabaeidae: Taurocerastinae, Geotrupinae, in W. Junk and S. Schenkling (eds), Coleopterorum Catalogus, 46, 1 ± 47." type="journal article" year="1912">Boucomont 1912: 14</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="72686737FFC4FF9700A5F9C0FE37D966" author="PAULIAN, R." box="[220,391,1570,1592]" page="67" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="97583CD7FFC4FF9700A5F9C0FE37D966" author="PAULIAN, R." box="[220,391,1570,1592]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" pagination="1" refId="ref44725" refString="PAULIAN, R., 1941, Coprophaga Africana: DeuxieAme note, revision des Bolboceras africains, Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 35 (1), 1 ± 71." type="journal article" year="1941">Paulian 1941: 67</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Redescr., Transl.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F3764126FFC4FF970036F9DFFDD9D90D" blockId="69.[79,1035,1508,1700]" box="[79,617,1597,1619]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3D96608FFC4FF970036F9DFFDD9D90D" box="[79,617,1597,1619]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112">
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<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC4FF970036F9DFFE11D90D" authority="(PeAringuey)" baseAuthorityName="PeAringuey" box="[79,417,1597,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceratex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
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<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC4FF970036F9DFFE91D90D" box="[79,289,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112">Bolboceratex spurius</emphasis>
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||
(PeÂringuey)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="72686737FFC4FF9701D6F9DFFDD2D90D" author="KRIKKEN, J." box="[431,610,1597,1619]" page="33" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="97583CD7FFC4FF9701D6F9DFFDD2D90D" author="KRIKKEN, J." box="[431,610,1597,1619]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" pagination="23" refId="ref44655" refString="KRIKKEN, J., 1984, A generic reclassi ® cation of the Afrotropical Bolboceratini (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae), Zoologische Mededelingen, 58 (3), 23 ± 45." type="journal article" year="1984">Krikken 1984: 33</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F3764126FFC4FF970036F9BBFEF0D9D7" blockId="69.[79,1035,1508,1700]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3D96608FFC4FF970036F9BBFEF0D9D7" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112">
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<treatmentCitation id="72686737FFC4FF970036F9BBFE47D931" author="PEARINGUEY, L." box="[79,503,1625,1647]" page="483" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC4FF970036F9BBFE47D931" authority="PeAringuey, 1901: 483" authorityName="PeAringuey" authorityPageNumber="483" authorityYear="1901" box="[79,503,1625,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indubium">
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<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC4FF970036F9BBFEAED931" box="[79,286,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112">Bolboceras indubium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="97583CD7FFC4FF97015DF9BBFE47D931" author="PEARINGUEY, L." box="[292,503,1625,1647]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" pagination="1" refId="ref44791" refString="PEARINGUEY, L., 1901, Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa (Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae), Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 12, 1 ± 920." type="journal article" year="1901">PeÂringuey, 1901: 483</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, plate xxxvi ®gure 20;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="72686737FFC4FF9702A4F9BBFC00D931" author="BOUCOMONT, A." box="[733,944,1625,1647]" page="10" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="97583CD7FFC4FF9702A4F9BBFC00D931" author="BOUCOMONT, A." box="[733,944,1625,1647]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" pagination="1" refId="ref44051" refString="BOUCOMONT, A., 1912, Scarabaeidae: Taurocerastinae, Geotrupinae, in W. Junk and S. Schenkling (eds), Coleopterorum Catalogus, 46, 1 ± 47." type="journal article" year="1912">Boucomont 1912: 10</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="72686737FFC4FF9703C4F9BBFF7ED9D7" author="PAULIAN, R." page="29" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="97583CD7FFC4FF9703C4F9BBFF7ED9D7" author="PAULIAN, R." pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" pagination="1" refId="ref44725" refString="PAULIAN, R., 1941, Coprophaga Africana: DeuxieAme note, revision des Bolboceras africains, Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 35 (1), 1 ± 71." type="journal article" year="1941">Paulian 1941: 29</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(Redescr).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F3764126FFC4FF970036F96CFD6AD9FA" blockId="69.[79,1035,1508,1700]" box="[79,730,1678,1700]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3D96608FFC4FF970036F96CFD6AD9FA" box="[79,730,1678,1700]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112">
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<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC4FF970036F96CFE1DD9FA" authority="(PeAringuey)" baseAuthorityName="PeAringuey" box="[79,429,1678,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceratex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indubius">
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||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC4FF970036F96CFE9DD9FA" box="[79,301,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112">Bolboceratex indubius</emphasis>
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||
(PeÂringuey)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="72686737FFC4FF9701C2F96CFDDED9FA" author="KRIKKEN, J." box="[443,622,1678,1700]" page="33" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="97583CD7FFC4FF9701C2F96CFDDED9FA" author="KRIKKEN, J." box="[443,622,1678,1700]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112" pagination="23" refId="ref44655" refString="KRIKKEN, J., 1984, A generic reclassi ® cation of the Afrotropical Bolboceratini (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae), Zoologische Mededelingen, 58 (3), 23 ± 45." type="journal article" year="1984">Krikken 1984: 33</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC4FF970204F96CFD6AD9FA" bold="true" box="[637,730,1678,1700]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1112">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBD312ADFFC7FF950036FF71FCBDDCF9" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="1114" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F3764126FFC7FF940036FF71FF7DDFF4" blockId="70.[79,1055,147,1700]" box="[79,205,147,170]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF940036FF71FF7DDFF4" box="[79,205,147,170]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3764126FFC7FF940001FF50FD93DF97" blockId="70.[79,1055,147,1700]" box="[120,547,178,202]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF940001FF50FF73DF94" box="[120,195,178,202]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Light brown to mid-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3764126FFC7FF940001FF30FE73DFB7" blockId="70.[79,1055,147,1700]" box="[120,451,210,234]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF940001FF30FF4DDFB4" box="[120,253,210,234]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Body length</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="3431ECC3FFC7FF940166FF30FE0CDFB7" box="[287,444,210,234]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.545" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.3699999999999999" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113" unit="mm" value="15.45" valueMax="17.2" valueMin="13.7">13.7±17.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3764126FFC7FF940001FF13FCE1DD39" blockId="70.[79,1055,147,1700]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF940001FF13FF03DE57" box="[120,179,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF9400ACFF13FEC5DE57" box="[213,373,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Dorsal surface</emphasis>
|
||
asetose except labrum.
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||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF9402FBFF13FC2EDE57" box="[642,926,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Outer margin of mandible</emphasis>
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||
rounded.
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||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF940036FEF3FF16DE77" box="[79,166,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Labrum</emphasis>
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||
(®gure 26a, c) declivous in anterior third and posterior two-thirds; transverse carina obsolete; with scattered setae; anterior margin straight to feebly sinuate.
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||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF940036FEB3FF17DE37" box="[79,167,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Clypeus</emphasis>
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||
(®gure 26a, c) steeply sloping upward posteriorly to apex of moderately developed transverse anterior carina; lateral carina feebly developed but distinctly raised above antennal insertion, continuing from there to posterior end of frons but feebly developed to obsolete adjacent to eye-canthus; antero-lateral angle of genae slightly raised; with posterior transverse bituberculate carina, positioned anteriad to clypeo-fronta l transition in males (®gure 26a), positioned on clypeo-fronta l transition in females (®gure 26c); distance between tubercles distinctly less than distance between tubercle and lateral carina.
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||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF940185FDD3FD8ADD16" box="[508,570,561,584]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Frons</emphasis>
|
||
feebly convex in middle.
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF940316FDD2FBBADD16" box="[879,1034,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Antennal club</emphasis>
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||
with glabrous area of basal segment two-thirds of exposed surface.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3764126FFC7FF940001FD93FD82DCF9" blockId="70.[79,1055,147,1700]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF940001FD93FF55DDD6" box="[120,229,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Pronotum</emphasis>
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||
(®gure 31b, c). With three elongate, steeply declivous concavities occupying slightly more than anterior pronotal half; in males median concavity topped by two antero-laterally diverging, distinctly overhanging ridges; in females these ridges reduced to feebly tuberculate swellings; posteriorly with feebly impressed midline, anteriorly opening up into median concavity, but posteriorly not reaching posterior pronotal margin; concavities and elevated areas between concavities with very ®ne and moderately sized punctures, these punctures increasingly interspersed anteriorly with large, shallow punctures; disc with very ®ne and moderately sized punctures, these increasingly interspersed laterally with large, fairly deep, often conūent punctures; lateral margin entire.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F3764126FFC7FF940001FC4DFD78DB78" blockId="70.[79,1055,147,1700]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF940001FC4DFF54DC99" box="[120,228,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
(®gure 26b, d). Basal width about 1.45Ölength; with small punctures.
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF940001FC2CFF7BDCB8" box="[120,203,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Elytron</emphasis>
|
||
. Striae moderately impressed, their punctures separated by four to ®ve puncture diameters (®gure 26b, d); intervals with double punctation (about three to four ®ne and 10 minute punctures between two striae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3764126FFC7FF940001FBCDFF6CDBD8" blockId="70.[79,1055,147,1700]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF940001FBCDFEBADB18" box="[120,266,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Metasternum</emphasis>
|
||
. As in generic description but length of longitudinal suture variable, either reaching meso-metasternal suture (®gure 24a) or not reaching it (®gure 24d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3764126FFC7FF940001FB6DFC07DA58" blockId="70.[79,1055,147,1700]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF940001FB6DFF1DDBF8" box="[120,173,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF9400B7FB6CFE99DBF8" box="[206,297,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Protibia</emphasis>
|
||
six-dentate.
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF9401B4FB6CFD8ADBF8" box="[461,570,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Metatibia</emphasis>
|
||
in lateral view elongate, only feebly broadening apically; with subapical carina feebly to distinctly bilobed; with toothlike projections arranged in two rows above subapical carina.
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF940299FB2DFCECDBB8" box="[736,860,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Metatarsus</emphasis>
|
||
lacking subapical setae on tarsomeres 2±4, rarely with one subapical seta on tarsomere 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3764126FFC7FF940001FAECFBBBDA78" blockId="70.[79,1055,147,1700]" box="[120,1035,1294,1319]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF940001FAECFEA8DA78" box="[120,280,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus as in ®gure
|
||
<quantity id="3431ECC3FFC7FF94024AFAECFDEADA78" box="[563,602,1294,1318]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113" unit="g" value="28.0">28g</quantity>
|
||
±i; the aedeagi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC7FF94035AFAECFBBBDA78" box="[803,1035,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceratex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF94035AFAECFBBBDA78" box="[803,1035,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Bolboceratex spurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3764126FFC7FF940036FACFFDFADA1B" blockId="70.[79,1055,147,1700]" box="[79,586,1325,1349]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC7FF9400FAFACFFE1DDA1B" authorityName="Gussmann S. M. & Scholtz" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Gussmann S. M. & Scholtz" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[131,429,1325,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceratex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF9400FAFACFFE1DDA1B" box="[131,429,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Bolboceratex transvaalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are identical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3764126FFC7FF940001FAAFFF2EDADB" blockId="70.[79,1055,147,1700]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF940001FAAFFF4CDA3B" box="[120,252,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(®gure 34). The species is found in the eastern parts of southern Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3764126FFC7FF940001FA6CFBBADABB" blockId="70.[79,1055,147,1700]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF940001FA6CFE3CDAFB" box="[120,396,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C72FF84FFC7FF9401D4FA6CFD98DAFB" box="[429,552,1421,1445]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
l[here designated],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC7FF940357FA6FFF0FDA98" authority="PeAringuey" authorityName="PeAringuey" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurium">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF940357FA6FFBBBDAFB" box="[814,1035,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Bolboceras spurium</emphasis>
|
||
PeÂringuey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:`
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC7FF9400AEFA4FFE01DA9B" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[215,433,1453,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">Bolboceras spurius</taxonomicName>
|
||
, l typ. Pg’ [handwriting PeÂringuey]/`Bolbocera s no 2 disseÂqueÂ’ [handwriting PeÂringuey]/`’l /`Type SAM/Ent 5079’ [black print on red
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3764126FFC7FF940036FA0FFF0ED9FA" blockId="70.[79,1055,147,1700]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">
|
||
label, number hand-written] (SAMC);
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C72FF84FFC7FF940277FA0FFDCBD95B" box="[526,635,1517,1541]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
m,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC7FF9402DDFA0FFBB7D95B" authority="PeAringuey" authorityName="PeAringuey" box="[676,1031,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indubium">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC7FF9402DDFA0FFC3BD95B" box="[676,907,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Bolboceras indubium</emphasis>
|
||
PeÂringuey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:`Mashunald., Salisbury [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="310D8FC4FFC7FF940108F9EFFE71D97A" box="[369,449,1549,1572]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113">Harare</collectingRegion>
|
||
] [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FFC7FF9401A4F9EFFD98D97B" box="[477,552,1549,1573]" degrees="17.50" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113" precision="555" value="-17.5">17.50S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FFC7FF94024DF9EFFD32D97A" box="[564,642,1549,1573]" degrees="31.02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113" precision="555" value="31.02">31.02E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 1894, A. Marshall’ /`
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC7FF9403F5F9EFFBBAD97B" box="[908,1034,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolboceras</taxonomicName>
|
||
approximans typ, Void, 90’ [handwriting PeÂringuey]/`
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC7FF940296F9CFFC55D91B" box="[751,997,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="1113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indubius">Bolboceras indubius</taxonomicName>
|
||
l [incorrect], type, PY’ [handwriting PeÂringuey]/`1865 ’ [handwriting PeÂringuey?]/`5’ /`SAM’ /`Type SAM/Ent 5090’ [black print on red label, number handwritten] (SAMC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3764126FFC6FF950001FF70FCD4DEF6" blockId="71.[79,1035,144,936]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC6FF950001FF70FE0DDFF4" box="[120,445,146,170]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E5CF8AAFFFC6FF9501B2FF70FDCEDFF4" box="[459,638,146,170]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="43A14B7BFFC6FF9502D1FF70FBB5DF94" collectingDate="1961-11" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="F. Neubecker" country="South Africa" latitude="-23.02" location="Louis Trichardt" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="29.54" municipality="Transvaal" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC6FF9502D1FF70FC8CDFF4" bold="true" box="[680,828,146,170]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BDE01B6FFC6FF9502D1FF70FC85DFF4" box="[680,821,146,170]" name="South Africa" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1, l N.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1312DB5CFFC6FF9503EAFF70FBB1DFF4" box="[915,1025,146,170]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Transvaal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F61617FDFFC6FF950036FF50FEB6DF94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B60F030FFC4FF95010BFA26FCBDDCF9:F61617FDFFC6FF950036FF50FEB6DF94" box="[79,262,178,202]" country="South Africa" latitude="-23.02" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="29.54" municipality="Transvaal" name="Louis Trichardt" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Louis Trichardt</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FFC6FF950160FF50FED3DF94" box="[281,355,178,202]" degrees="23.02" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" precision="555" value="-23.02">23.02S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FFC6FF950114FF50FE0CDF97" box="[365,444,178,202]" degrees="29.54" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" precision="555" value="29.54">29.54E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="877767E6FFC6FF9501A1FF50FD97DF94" box="[472,551,178,202]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" value="1961-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="97339E0EFFC6FF9501A1FF50FD97DF94" box="[472,551,178,202]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" value="1961-11">xi.1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FFC6FF950243FF50FD66DF94" box="[570,726,178,202]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">F. Neubecker</collectorName>
|
||
, UV-Lichtfalle (
|
||
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FFC6FF9503E2FF50FC47DF97" box="[923,1015,178,201]" country="Hungary" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="43A14B7BFFC6FF950036FF30FC21DE17" collectingDate="1911-03-26" collectingDateMax="1984-04-07" collectingDateMin="1911-03-26" collectionCode="BMNH, SAMC, SANC" collectorName="Ogilvie & M. de Jager" country="South Africa" county="Orange Freestate" elevation="1" latitude="-31.3" location="Northbank Halt" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="25.0" municipality="Norval Point" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1, l
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1A1739AAFFC6FF9500F9FF30FEF4DFB7" box="[128,324,210,234]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Orange Freestate</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1312DB5CFFC6FF95012EFF30FE5FDFB4" box="[343,495,210,234]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Norval Point</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F61617FDFFC6FF950278FF30FD0DDFB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B60F030FFC4FF95010BFA26FCBDDCF9:F61617FDFFC6FF950278FF30FD0DDFB4" box="[513,701,210,234]" country="South Africa" county="Orange Freestate" latitude="-31.3" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="25.0" municipality="Norval Point" name="Northbank Halt" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Northbank Halt</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FFC6FF9502A8FF30FCABDFB4" box="[721,795,210,234]" degrees="30.36" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" precision="555" value="-30.36">30.36S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FFC6FF95035FFF30FCC5DFB7" box="[806,885,210,234]" degrees="25.27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" precision="555" value="25.27">25.27E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="877767E6FFC6FF9503E8FF30FBB2DFB4" box="[913,1026,210,234]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" value="1934-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="97339E0EFFC6FF9503E8FF30FBB2DFB4" box="[913,1026,210,234]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" value="1934-04-16">16.iv.1934</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FFC6FF95000BFF13FF72DE57" box="[114,194,241,265]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Ogilvie</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FFC6FF9500A5FF10FE84DE57" box="[220,308,242,265]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="3431ECC3FFC6FF950121FF13FEC3DE56" box="[344,371,241,265]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="78E4A615FFC6FF950121FF13FEC3DE56" box="[344,371,241,265]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F61617FDFFC6FF9501F3FF13FDB0DE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B60F030FFC4FF95010BFA26FCBDDCF9:F61617FDFFC6FF9501F3FF13FDB0DE57" box="[394,512,241,265]" country="South Africa" county="Orange Freestate" latitude="-31.3" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="25.0" municipality="Norval Point" name="Rosemead" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Rosemead</location>
|
||
[suburb of Johannesburg,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FFC6FF950329FF13FC2ADE57" box="[848,922,241,265]" degrees="26.12" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" precision="555" value="-26.12">26.12S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FFC6FF9503D3FF13FC48DE57" box="[938,1016,241,265]" degrees="28.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" precision="555" value="28.05">28.05E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="877767E6FFC6FF950036FEF3FF72DE77" box="[79,194,273,297]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" value="1911-03-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="97339E0EFFC6FF950036FEF3FF72DE77" box="[79,194,273,297]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" value="1911-03-26">26.iii.1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, CKB (
|
||
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FFC6FF950158FEF3FEC4DE77" box="[289,372,273,297]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="3431ECC3FFC6FF9501E8FEF3FE1DDE76" box="[401,429,273,297]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="78E4A615FFC6FF9501E8FEF3FE1DDE76" box="[401,429,273,297]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, CP,
|
||
<location id="F61617FDFFC6FF95018AFEF3FDC9DE77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B60F030FFC4FF95010BFA26FCBDDCF9:F61617FDFFC6FF95018AFEF3FDC9DE77" box="[499,633,273,297]" country="South Africa" county="Orange Freestate" latitude="-31.3" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="25.0" municipality="Norval Point" name="Middelburg" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Middelburg</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FFC6FF9502F7FEF3FD68DE77" box="[654,728,273,297]" degrees="31.30" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" precision="555" value="-31.3">31.30S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FFC6FF95029AFEF3FC81DE77" box="[739,817,273,297]" degrees="25.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" precision="555" value="25.0">25.00E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="877767E6FFC6FF950336FEF3FC03DE77" box="[847,947,273,297]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" value="1984-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="97339E0EFFC6FF950336FEF3FC03DE77" box="[847,947,273,297]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" value="1984-04-07">7.iv.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FFC6FF9503BCFEF0FF3ADE14" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">M. de Jager</collectorName>
|
||
, AcLG 938, ex unbaited
|
||
<collectingMethod id="2A883931FFC6FF9501B3FED3FDA7DE17" box="[458,535,305,329]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">pitfalls</collectingMethod>
|
||
near thornless cactus (
|
||
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FFC6FF95034CFED3FC33DE17" box="[821,899,305,329]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="43A14B7BFFC6FF9503DDFED3FE62DE37" collectionCode="SANC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.02" location="East London" longLatPrecision="724" longitude="27.55" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1, l
|
||
<location id="F61617FDFFC6FF9503A1FED0FF1ADE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B60F030FFC4FF95010BFA26FCBDDCF9:F61617FDFFC6FF9503A1FED0FF1ADE37" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.02" longLatPrecision="724" longitude="27.55" name="East London" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">East London</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FFC6FF9500C2FEB3FEB5DE37" box="[187,261,337,361]" degrees="33.02" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" precision="555" value="-33.02">33.02S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FFC6FF950174FEB3FEECDE37" box="[269,348,337,361]" degrees="27.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" precision="555" value="27.55">27.55E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FFC6FF95010DFEB3FE72DE37" box="[372,450,337,361]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="43A14B7BFFC6FF9501A7FEB3FCEFDEF6" collectingDate="1894-03" collectionCode="BMNH, TMSA" collectorName="G. A. K. Marshall" country="Zimbabwe" elevation="1" latitude="-17.5" location="Salisbury" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="31.02" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mashonaland West">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC6FF9501A7FEB3FDE8DE37" bold="true" box="[478,600,337,361]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BDE01B6FFC6FF9501A7FEB3FDE4DE37" box="[478,596,337,361]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1, l
|
||
<collectingRegion id="310D8FC4FFC6FF9502F4FEB3FC97DE37" box="[653,807,337,361]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Mashonaland West" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Mashonaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F61617FDFFC6FF950341FEB3FC11DE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B60F030FFC4FF95010BFA26FCBDDCF9:F61617FDFFC6FF950341FEB3FC11DE37" box="[824,929,337,361]" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-17.5" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="31.02" name="Salisbury" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" stateProvince="Mashonaland West">Salisbury</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="310D8FC4FFC6FF9503CAFEB0FBB3DE37" box="[947,1027,338,361]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Harare</collectingRegion>
|
||
] [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FFC6FF950020FE93FF13DED7" box="[89,163,369,393]" degrees="17.50" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" precision="555" value="-17.5">17.50S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FFC6FF9500D4FE93FF4BDED7" box="[173,251,369,393]" degrees="31.02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" precision="555" value="31.02">31.02E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FFC6FF95016FFE93FE5CDED7" box="[278,492,369,393]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">G. A. K. Marshall</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FFC6FF950278FE90FDE8DED7" box="[513,600,370,393]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, retained
|
||
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FFC6FF9502B4FE93FCAFDED7" box="[717,799,369,393]" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1, l same data but
|
||
<date id="877767E6FFC6FF950036FE72FF11DEF6" box="[79,161,400,424]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" value="1894-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="97339E0EFFC6FF950036FE72FF11DEF6" box="[79,161,400,424]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" value="1894-03">iii.1894</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FFC6FF9500CCFE73FEBDDEF6" box="[181,269,401,424]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
retained at
|
||
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FFC6FF9501E3FE72FE5CDEF6" box="[410,492,400,424]" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="3431ECC3FFC6FF95027DFE72FD90DEF6" box="[516,544,400,424]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="78E4A615FFC6FF95027DFE72FD90DEF6" box="[516,544,400,424]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, no locality data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FFC6FF950281FE73FCE0DEF6" box="[760,848,401,424]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3764126FFC6FF950001FE52FF60DC56" blockId="71.[79,1035,144,936]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC6FF950001FE52FF5CDE96" box="[120,236,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C72FF84FFC6FF950138FE52FE15DE96" box="[321,421,432,456]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC6FF9501B1FE52FC93DE97" authority="PeAringuey" authorityName="PeAringuey" box="[456,803,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indubium">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC6FF9501B1FE52FD1CDE96" box="[456,684,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Bolboceras indubium</emphasis>
|
||
PeÂringuey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has mistakenly been labelled as a male. The original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97583CD7FFC6FF950210FE32FC92DEB6" author="PEARINGUEY, L." box="[617,802,464,489]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" pagination="1" refId="ref44791" refString="PEARINGUEY, L., 1901, Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa (Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae), Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 12, 1 ± 920." type="journal article" year="1901">PeÂringuey, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) clearly refers to a female and states that males are unknown. We relaxed the specimen, opened the abdomen between the last sternite and last tergite and we are able to con®rm that the specimen is indeed a female. We subsequently dissected all additional material and discovered that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C72FF84FFC6FF950111FDB2FE7CDD36" box="[360,460,592,616]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC6FF95018CFDB2FD6DDD36" box="[501,733,592,616]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indubium">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC6FF95018CFDB2FD6DDD36" box="[501,733,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Bolboceras indubium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the matching female to the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C72FF84FFC6FF9500C3FD92FE90DDD6" box="[186,288,624,648]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC6FF950133FD92FD94DDD6" authorityName="PeAringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[330,548,624,648]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurium">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC6FF950133FD92FD94DDD6" box="[330,548,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Bolboceras spurium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The males simply diOEer from the females in the position of the posterior clypeal carina and in the usually more pronounced pronotal armature.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC6FF95013DFD52FDF4DD96" box="[324,580,688,712]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceratex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC6FF95013DFD52FDF4DD96" box="[324,580,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Bolboceratex indubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore here synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC6FF950036FD32FE88DDB6" box="[79,312,720,744]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceratex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC6FF950036FD32FE88DDB6" box="[79,312,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Bolboceratex spurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the description of the latter taking page precedence over the former.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3764126FFC6FF950001FCEDFCBDDCF9" blockId="71.[79,1035,144,936]" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC6FF950001FCEDFED2DC79" box="[120,354,783,807]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceratex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC6FF950001FCEDFED2DC79" box="[120,354,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Bolboceratex spurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from its close relative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FFC6FF950300FCEDFF6DDC19" authorityName="Gussmann S. M. & Scholtz" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Gussmann S. M. & Scholtz" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceratex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FFC6FF950300FCEDFF6DDC19" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="1114">Bolboceratex transvaalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the clypeal armature, i.e. bituberculate carina in the former versus distinctly separate tubercles in the latter species, and the pronotal ornamentation, i.e. three elongate, steeply declivous concavities in the former and one, shallow concavity in the latter species (compare ®gures 31c and 31a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |