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<document id="D35E803ACF55C1A77521B597434670A3" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2021.60-22" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC8598982" ID-PubMed="34853612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12824095" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721926310034" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reyes, Jhoe, Binow, Daniela, Vianna, Rogério T., Brusa, Francisco &amp; Martins, Samantha E." docDate="2021" docId="7B330457FFFA9864A0CA7F9BC0E2D4E6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.60.22.1-33.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 60 (22)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12823688" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Macrostomum quiritium Beklemischev 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="870A7C2FFFF3986DA0567F66C355D570" masterDocTitle="Fig. 12. Majella pristis n in Periclimenaeus djiboutensis Bruce 1970" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1721928470021" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1B51EB7E22E568FD03FE3F5F7E63249A">Fig. 12. Majella pristis n in Periclimenaeus djiboutensis Bruce 1970</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="393D4AFE7B1CE04DBE98C4AC559FEB32">Reyes, Jhoe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0602B98EA746ED68B648049CF1D88C47">Binow, Daniela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="566CC65DBB55F1EF6AD1FD90D9EEB334">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Biologia de Parasitos de Organismos Aquáticos, Av.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3D62026597AF71110868AF514ACBB8F9">Vianna, Rogério T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F4E4F47E57EF77C64A1F9B0F38E370C1">Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais (PPGBAC / FURG), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, RS, Brazil. * Correspondence: E-mail: rtvianna @ gmail. com (Vianna). &amp; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Biologia de Parasitos de Organismos Aquáticos, Av.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="377728312CE56F948C1D789418B3CB22">Brusa, Francisco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="99E4F770EEE9C1823AEF747419600F88">División Zoología Invertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Boulevard 120 &amp; 61, La Plata, Argentina. E-mail: fbrusa @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar (Brusa) &amp; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6137000DA616370AD76A1742137E9335">Martins, Samantha E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BB504C3A93761C8558DB59B58C6755CE">Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais (PPGBAC / FURG), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, RS, Brazil. * Correspondence: E-mail: rtvianna @ gmail. com (Vianna). &amp; Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Ecotoxicology and Risk Assessment Section, Gaustadalléen 21, 0349, Oslo, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7DE3611B454ABA94ED17DE2F93B3E3C8">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="56C2E9E77E80E0A7130CA5FBFEEBDA50">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7B330457FFFA9864A0CA7F9BC0E2D4E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B330457FFFA9864A0CA7F9BC0E2D4E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B330457FFFA9864A0CA7F9BC0E2D4E6" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="BB80E6CAFFFA9864A0CA7F9BC2A7D446" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F325B541FFFA9864A0CA7F9BC2A7D446" blockId="9.[156,717,253,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="349ACEC2FFFA9864A0CA7F9BC198D466" ID-CoL="3XB8Q" authority="Beklemischev, 1951" authorityName="Beklemischev" authorityYear="1951" box="[156,717,253,278]" class="Trematoda" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quiritium">
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A0CA7F9BC198D466" bold="true" box="[156,717,253,278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A0CA7F9BC299D466" bold="true" box="[156,460,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Macrostomum quiritium</emphasis>
Beklemischev, 1951
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6BA1A9C4FFFA9864A1D67E7BC2BFD446" box="[384,490,285,310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,206,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[176,1448,249,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-100@8.[176,1448,249,1814]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Live specimens of Stenostomidae and Macrostomidae. (AC) Stenostomum cf. pegephilum: (A) chain with two zooids, (B) schematic representation, (C) detail of the muscular pharynx. (D12) Stenostomum saliens: (D1) detail of the anterior region of the body and (D2) dorsal view of the habitus of a specimen. (E) Stenostomum simplex (scale bar not available). (FG) Stenostomum tuberculosum: (F) individual with three zooids, (G) schematic representation. (HI) Macrostomum quiritium: (H) dorsal view of a mature specimen, (I) detail of the penis stylet. (J) Macrostomum tuba, detail of the penis stylet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824101/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3HI</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB80E6CAFFFA9864A0DE7E3EC0E2D4E6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="F325B541FFFA9864A0DE7E3EC1F4D41B" blockId="9.[136,673,344,364]" box="[136,673,344,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Synonym:
<taxonomicName id="349ACEC2FFFA9864A0B37E3FC1C8D41B" authority="Wang and Sun, 2015" authorityName="Wang and Sun" authorityYear="2015" box="[229,669,344,364]" class="Trematoda" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dongyuanensis">
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A0B37E3FC2B1D41B" box="[229,484,344,363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Macrostomum dongyuanensis</emphasis>
Wang and
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A2127E3EC1C8D41B" author="Sun T &amp; Zhang L &amp; Wang A-T &amp; Zhang Y." box="[580,669,344,363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="120 - 134" refId="ref23681" refString="Sun T, Zhang L, Wang A-T, Zhang Y. 2015. Three new species of freshwater Macrostomum (Platyhelminthes, Macrostomida) from southern China. Zootaxa 4012: 120 - 134. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4012.1.6." type="journal article" year="2015">Sun, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F325B541FFFA9864A0937EF2C260D77C" blockId="9.[136,738,404,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A0937EF2C220D4DC" box="[197,373,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Studied material</emphasis>
: Twenty-two live individuals. Six individuals observed alive on squashed preparations. The remaining, whole-mounted stylets studied (MZUSP PL 22192234).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F325B541FFFA9864A0937D72C2B8D71C" blockId="9.[136,738,404,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A0937D72C27BD75C" box="[197,302,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Localities</emphasis>
: Site 1 (
<date id="87249381FFFA9864A1D17D72C151D75C" box="[391,516,532,556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2018-06-23">23/06/2018</date>
;
<date id="87249381FFFA9864A2597D72C128D75C" box="[527,637,532,556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-07-01">1/07/2019</date>
) and Site 3 (
<date id="87249381FFFA9864A0F37D52C271D73C" box="[165,292,564,588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-02-18">18/02/2019</date>
;
<date id="87249381FFFA9864A1797D52C2F8D73C" box="[303,429,564,588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-04-24">24/04/2019</date>
;
<date id="87249381FFFA9864A1EE7D52C17DD73C" box="[440,552,564,588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-06-05">5/06/2019</date>
), associated with benthal and phytal microhabitats.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F325B541FFFA9864A0937D13C3FBD13C" blockId="9.[136,738,404,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A0937D13C219D7FC" box="[197,332,629,652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
: Body 1671.3 ± 712 μm (1074.7 3088.3 μm;
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A1447DF3C24AD7DC" box="[274,287,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
= 6) long and 383.5 ± 135 μm (194.1 597.7 μm;
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A15B7DD3C24FD7BC" box="[269,282,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
= 6) wide (
<figureCitation id="6BA1A9C4FFFA9864A1F97DD2C144D7BC" box="[431,529,692,716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,206,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[176,1448,249,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-100@8.[176,1448,249,1814]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Live specimens of Stenostomidae and Macrostomidae. (AC) Stenostomum cf. pegephilum: (A) chain with two zooids, (B) schematic representation, (C) detail of the muscular pharynx. (D12) Stenostomum saliens: (D1) detail of the anterior region of the body and (D2) dorsal view of the habitus of a specimen. (E) Stenostomum simplex (scale bar not available). (FG) Stenostomum tuberculosum: (F) individual with three zooids, (G) schematic representation. (HI) Macrostomum quiritium: (H) dorsal view of a mature specimen, (I) detail of the penis stylet. (J) Macrostomum tuba, detail of the penis stylet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824101/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
). Anterior region rounded in shape and the posterior end is spatula-shape. The female reproductive system is composed of ovaries and a female antrum. The male reproductive system presents anterior paired testes, false seminal vesicle, seminal vesicle, prostate vesicle, a penis stylet and a male gonopore. The slightly curved penis stylet, 150.8 ± 17.7 μm (118.9172.2 μm;
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A1B27CF3C2A4D6DC" box="[484,497,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
= 17) long, is tube-shaped (
<figureCitation id="6BA1A9C4FFFA9864A0B47CD2C27AD6BC" box="[226,303,948,972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,206,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[176,1448,249,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-100@8.[176,1448,249,1814]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Live specimens of Stenostomidae and Macrostomidae. (AC) Stenostomum cf. pegephilum: (A) chain with two zooids, (B) schematic representation, (C) detail of the muscular pharynx. (D12) Stenostomum saliens: (D1) detail of the anterior region of the body and (D2) dorsal view of the habitus of a specimen. (E) Stenostomum simplex (scale bar not available). (FG) Stenostomum tuberculosum: (F) individual with three zooids, (G) schematic representation. (HI) Macrostomum quiritium: (H) dorsal view of a mature specimen, (I) detail of the penis stylet. (J) Macrostomum tuba, detail of the penis stylet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824101/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
). The shaft narrows from the base, 18.9 ± 3.8 μm (12.427.2 μm;
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A1F97CB3C2E9D69C" box="[431,444,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
= 17) width, to the distal opening, 4.9 ± 0.5 μm (4.16.4 μm;
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A2437C93C177D17C" box="[533,546,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
= 17) width. The distal tip of the stylet ends in a very slight slope (
<figureCitation id="6BA1A9C4FFFA9864A2E37B72C3F4D13C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,206,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[176,1448,249,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-100@8.[176,1448,249,1814]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Live specimens of Stenostomidae and Macrostomidae. (AC) Stenostomum cf. pegephilum: (A) chain with two zooids, (B) schematic representation, (C) detail of the muscular pharynx. (D12) Stenostomum saliens: (D1) detail of the anterior region of the body and (D2) dorsal view of the habitus of a specimen. (E) Stenostomum simplex (scale bar not available). (FG) Stenostomum tuberculosum: (F) individual with three zooids, (G) schematic representation. (HI) Macrostomum quiritium: (H) dorsal view of a mature specimen, (I) detail of the penis stylet. (J) Macrostomum tuba, detail of the penis stylet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12824101/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F325B541FFFA9864A0937B33C39BD2DC" blockId="9.[136,738,404,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A0937B33C2E4D11C" box="[197,433,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
: Our observations agree with descriptions for
<taxonomicName id="349ACEC2FFFA9864A1DD7B13C174D1FC" authorityName="Beklemischev" authorityYear="1951" box="[395,545,1141,1164]" class="Trematoda" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quiritium">
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A1DD7B13C174D1FC" box="[395,545,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. quiritium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A2627B12C18ED1FC" author="Kolasa J." box="[564,731,1140,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="181 - 200" refId="ref21277" refString="Kolasa J. 1973 b. Two New Species of Macrostomum (Turbellaria), A redescription of an Established Species and New Records from Poland. Boll Zool 40: 181 - 200. doi: 10.1080 / 11250007309430067." type="journal article" year="1973">Kolasa 1973b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A0DE7BF2C26DD1DC" author="Sun T &amp; Zhang L &amp; Wang A-T &amp; Zhang Y." box="[136,312,1172,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="120 - 134" refId="ref23681" refString="Sun T, Zhang L, Wang A-T, Zhang Y. 2015. Three new species of freshwater Macrostomum (Platyhelminthes, Macrostomida) from southern China. Zootaxa 4012: 120 - 134. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4012.1.6." type="journal article" year="2015">Sun et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A1137BF2C140D1DC" author="Adami ML &amp; Brusa F &amp; Ronderos JR &amp; Damborenea C." box="[325,533,1172,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="264 - 282" refId="ref19685" refString="Adami ML, Brusa F, Ronderos JR, Damborenea C. 2016. Muscular pattern in three species of Macrostomum (Platyhelminthes, Macrostomorpha). J Morphol 278: 264 - 282. doi: 10.1002 / jmor. 20633." type="journal article" year="2016">Adami et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A2757BF2C392D1BC" author="Reyes J &amp; Brusa F." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="246 - 258" refId="ref22977" refString="Reyes J, Brusa F. 2017. Species of Macrostomum (Macrostomorpha: Macrostomidae) from the coastal region of Lima, Peru, with comments on M. rostratum Papi, 1951. Zootaxa 4362: 246 - 258. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4362.2.4." type="journal article" year="2017">Reyes and Brusa 2017</bibRefCitation>
). However, individuals from the ESEC Taim have a longer penis stylet than those from the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A1477B92C2E5D07C" author="Kolasa J." box="[273,432,1268,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="181 - 200" refId="ref21277" refString="Kolasa J. 1973 b. Two New Species of Macrostomum (Turbellaria), A redescription of an Established Species and New Records from Poland. Boll Zool 40: 181 - 200. doi: 10.1080 / 11250007309430067." type="journal article" year="1973">Kolasa 1973b</bibRefCitation>
); the same trait is followed for specimens reported for
<collectingCountry id="8B8DF5D1FFFA9864A1FF7A72C28FD05B" box="[425,474,1300,1323]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A1BE7A72C18FD05C" author="Reyes J &amp; Brusa F." box="[488,730,1300,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="246 - 258" refId="ref22977" refString="Reyes J, Brusa F. 2017. Species of Macrostomum (Macrostomorpha: Macrostomidae) from the coastal region of Lima, Peru, with comments on M. rostratum Papi, 1951. Zootaxa 4362: 246 - 258. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4362.2.4." type="journal article" year="2017">Reyes and Brusa 2017</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="8B8DF5D1FFFA9864A0EF7A52C27CD03C" box="[185,297,1332,1356]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A16D7A52C140D03C" author="Adami ML &amp; Brusa F &amp; Ronderos JR &amp; Damborenea C." box="[315,533,1332,1356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="264 - 282" refId="ref19685" refString="Adami ML, Brusa F, Ronderos JR, Damborenea C. 2016. Muscular pattern in three species of Macrostomum (Platyhelminthes, Macrostomorpha). J Morphol 278: 264 - 282. doi: 10.1002 / jmor. 20633." type="journal article" year="2016">Adami et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Also, variations in the size of the penis stylet are observed when comparing the proximal base and the distal opening but are within the range of the species morphology. Although measurements of the penis stylet slightly differ from descriptions given for the Neotropical region (
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A08A7A92C2F3D37C" author="Adami ML &amp; Brusa F &amp; Ronderos JR &amp; Damborenea C." box="[220,422,1524,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="264 - 282" refId="ref19685" refString="Adami ML, Brusa F, Ronderos JR, Damborenea C. 2016. Muscular pattern in three species of Macrostomum (Platyhelminthes, Macrostomorpha). J Morphol 278: 264 - 282. doi: 10.1002 / jmor. 20633." type="journal article" year="2016">Adami et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A1E57A92C1F9D37C" author="Reyes J &amp; Brusa F." box="[435,684,1524,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="246 - 258" refId="ref22977" refString="Reyes J, Brusa F. 2017. Species of Macrostomum (Macrostomorpha: Macrostomidae) from the coastal region of Lima, Peru, with comments on M. rostratum Papi, 1951. Zootaxa 4362: 246 - 258. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4362.2.4." type="journal article" year="2017">Reyes and Brusa 2017</bibRefCitation>
), the morphology remains the same. Nevertheless, specimens from
<collectingCountry id="8B8DF5D1FFFA9864A0937952C250D33C" box="[197,261,1588,1612]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
are slightly longer (
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A1B17952C1C4D33C" author="Sun T &amp; Zhang L &amp; Wang A-T &amp; Zhang Y." box="[487,657,1588,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="120 - 134" refId="ref23681" refString="Sun T, Zhang L, Wang A-T, Zhang Y. 2015. Three new species of freshwater Macrostomum (Platyhelminthes, Macrostomida) from southern China. Zootaxa 4012: 120 - 134. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4012.1.6." type="journal article" year="2015">Sun et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
) (2639 ± 274.2 µm) when it comes to comparing body size. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="349ACEC2FFFA9864A0A77913C229D3FC" authorityName="Beklemischev" authorityYear="1951" box="[241,380,1653,1676]" class="Trematoda" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quiritium">
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A0A77913C229D3FC" box="[241,380,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. quiritium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not previously reported for
<collectingCountry id="8B8DF5D1FFFA9864A0DE79F2C399D3DC" box="[136,204,1684,1708]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, therefore it is recorded for the first time for the country and the third time for the Neotropical region.
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A0DE79B2C213D39C" author="Sun T &amp; Zhang L &amp; Wang A-T &amp; Zhang Y." box="[136,326,1748,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="120 - 134" refId="ref23681" refString="Sun T, Zhang L, Wang A-T, Zhang Y. 2015. Three new species of freshwater Macrostomum (Platyhelminthes, Macrostomida) from southern China. Zootaxa 4012: 120 - 134. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4012.1.6." type="journal article" year="2015">Sun et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
described the species
<taxonomicName id="349ACEC2FFFA9864A21379B3C26DD27C" authorityName="Wang and Sun" authorityYear="2015" class="Trematoda" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dongyuanensis">
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A21379B3C26DD27C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Macrostomum dongyuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="8B8DF5D1FFFA9864A1DE7992C287D27C" box="[392,466,1780,1804]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
. However, a posterior morphological and molecular analyses demonstrated that
<taxonomicName id="349ACEC2FFFA9864A0EF7853C228D23C" authorityName="Wang and Sun" authorityYear="2015" box="[185,381,1844,1868]" class="Trematoda" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dongyuanensis">
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A0EF7853C228D23C" box="[185,381,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. dongyuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not differ from
<taxonomicName id="349ACEC2FFFA9864A20E7853C21AD21C" authority="(Xin et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Xin" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Trematoda" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quiritium">
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A20E7853C1B4D23C" box="[600,737,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. quiritium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A0C67832C212D21C" author="Xin F &amp; Zhang S-Y &amp; Shi Y-S &amp; Wang L &amp; Zhang Y &amp; Wang A-T." box="[144,327,1876,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref24460" refString="Xin F, Zhang S-Y, Shi Y-S, Wang L, Zhang Y, Wang A-T. 2019. Macrostomum shenda and M. spiriger, two new brackish-water species of Macrostomum (Platyhelminthes: Macrostomorpha) from China. Zootaxa 4603: 105 - 124. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4603.1.5." type="journal article" year="2019">Xin et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="349ACEC2FFFA9864A1887833C1FBD21C" authorityName="Wang and Sun" authorityYear="2015" box="[478,686,1876,1900]" class="Trematoda" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dongyuanensis">
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A1887833C1FBD21C" box="[478,686,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. dongyuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="349ACEC2FFFA9864A1337813C2A0D2FC" box="[357,501,1909,1932]" class="Trematoda" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quiritium">
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A1337813C2A0D2FC" box="[357,501,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. quiritium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A2767812C1B4D2FC" author="Xin F &amp; Zhang S-Y &amp; Shi Y-S &amp; Wang L &amp; Zhang Y &amp; Wang A-T." box="[544,737,1908,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref24460" refString="Xin F, Zhang S-Y, Shi Y-S, Wang L, Zhang Y, Wang A-T. 2019. Macrostomum shenda and M. spiriger, two new brackish-water species of Macrostomum (Platyhelminthes: Macrostomorpha) from China. Zootaxa 4603: 105 - 124. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4603.1.5." type="journal article" year="2019">Xin et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
stated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F325B541FFFA9864A33F7F9BC0E2D4E6" blockId="9.[813,1413,253,406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C1EE6953FFFA9864A33F7F9BC0AFD465" box="[873,1018,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
: Widely distributed, the species occurs in
<collectingCountry id="8B8DF5D1FFFA9864A3F37E7BC0A3D445" box="[933,1014,285,309]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8B8DF5D1FFFA9864A4507E7BC70FD445" box="[1030,1114,285,309]" name="Poland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8B8DF5D1FFFA9864A43C7E7BC7A3D445" box="[1130,1270,285,309]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A55C7E7BC0DAD426" author="Scharer L &amp; Littlewood DTJ &amp; Waeschenbach A &amp; Yoshida W &amp; Vizoso DB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1490 - 1495" refId="ref23307" refString="Scharer L, Littlewood DTJ, Waeschenbach A, Yoshida W, Vizoso DB. 2011. Mating behavior and the evolution of sperm design. P Natl A Sci 108: 1490 - 1495. doi: 10.1073 / pnas. 1013892108." type="journal article" year="2011">Schärer et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="8B8DF5D1FFFA9864A3F07E5BC0BCD425" box="[934,1001,317,341]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A3AD7E58C7E1D425" author="Sun T &amp; Zhang L &amp; Wang A-T &amp; Zhang Y." box="[1019,1204,317,342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="120 - 134" refId="ref23681" refString="Sun T, Zhang L, Wang A-T, Zhang Y. 2015. Three new species of freshwater Macrostomum (Platyhelminthes, Macrostomida) from southern China. Zootaxa 4012: 120 - 134. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4012.1.6." type="journal article" year="2015">Sun et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A4957E5BC62DD426" author="Xin F &amp; Zhang S-Y &amp; Shi Y-S &amp; Wang L &amp; Zhang Y &amp; Wang A-T." box="[1219,1400,317,342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref24460" refString="Xin F, Zhang S-Y, Shi Y-S, Wang L, Zhang Y, Wang A-T. 2019. Macrostomum shenda and M. spiriger, two new brackish-water species of Macrostomum (Platyhelminthes: Macrostomorpha) from China. Zootaxa 4603: 105 - 124. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4603.1.5." type="journal article" year="2019">Xin et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="8B8DF5D1FFFA9864A37B7E3BC0C9D405" box="[813,924,349,373]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A3FB7E3BC7D6D405" author="Adami ML &amp; Brusa F &amp; Ronderos JR &amp; Damborenea C." box="[941,1155,349,373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="264 - 282" refId="ref19685" refString="Adami ML, Brusa F, Ronderos JR, Damborenea C. 2016. Muscular pattern in three species of Macrostomum (Platyhelminthes, Macrostomorpha). J Morphol 278: 264 - 282. doi: 10.1002 / jmor. 20633." type="journal article" year="2016">Adami et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="8B8DF5D1FFFA9864A49C7E38C7A8D405" box="[1226,1277,350,373]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="970BC8B0FFFA9864A5597E38C0FED4E6" author="Reyes J &amp; Brusa F." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="246 - 258" refId="ref22977" refString="Reyes J, Brusa F. 2017. Species of Macrostomum (Macrostomorpha: Macrostomidae) from the coastal region of Lima, Peru, with comments on M. rostratum Papi, 1951. Zootaxa 4362: 246 - 258. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4362.2.4." type="journal article" year="2017">Reyes and Brusa 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>