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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197" ID-GBIF-Dataset="888689ef-9d49-4766-8d3f-08f4eb82a467" ID-PMC="PMC8671719" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1075-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="40F7184856D8509D94AD685F47FA7BC6" ID-PubMed="35046752" ID-ZooBank="3202711B0DEF4B4D95A536FF1D233FA4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1075-77" checkinTime="1638937122199" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharkey, Michael J., Baker, Austin, McCluskey, Kathryn, Smith, Alex, Naik, Suresh, Ratnasingham, Sujeevan, Manjunath, Ramya, Perez, Kate, Sones, Jayme, D'Souza, Michelle, Jacques, Brianne St., Hebert, Paul, Hallwachs, Winnie &amp; Janzen, Daniel" docDate="2021" docId="7B32CE61102254408680A2BCE450C6AE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1075: 77-136" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1075" docPubDate="2021-12-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197" docTitle="Aerophilus nicklaphami Sharkey 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5C52FDA0-10E1-4152-9EE5-4D7BFE64516E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="40F7184856D8509D94AD685F47FA7BC6" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="40F7184856D8509D94AD685F47FA7BC6" masterDocTitle="? Addendum to a minimalist revision of Costa Rican Braconidae: 28 new species and 23 host records" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1668151208375" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>? Addendum to a minimalist revision of Costa Rican Braconidae: 28 new species and 23 host records</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">msharkey@uky.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baker, Austin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-726X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA &amp; Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>McCluskey, Kathryn</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-0491</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Alex</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Naik, Suresh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ratnasingham, Sujeevan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Manjunath, Ramya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Perez, Kate</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sones, Jayme</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>D'Souza, Michelle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jacques, Brianne St.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1075</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>77</mods:start>
<mods:end>136</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1075-77</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3202711B0DEF4B4D95A536FF1D233FA4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">40F7184856D8509D94AD685F47FA7BC6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191254563" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5C52FDA0-10E1-4152-9EE5-4D7BFE64516E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B32CE61102254408680A2BCE450C6AE" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
?
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5C52FDA0-10E1-4152-9EE5-4D7BFE64516E" authority="Sharkey" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aerophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aerophilus nicklaphami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicklaphami" status="sp. nov.">Aerophilus nicklaphami Sharkey</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="77">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="diagnostics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diagnostics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aerophilus nicklaphami, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/619928" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">7</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="bold data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">BOLD data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
BIN: BOLD:ACT7814; nearest neighbor:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aerophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aerophilus colleenhitchcockae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colleenhitchcockae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Aerophilus colleenhitchcockae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
BOLD:ACA4890; distance to nearest neighbor is 5.16%. Consensus barcode: AATTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGATCTGGAATTTTAGGATTATCAATAAGAATAATTATTCGTATAGAATTAAGATTAAGGGGCAATTTAATTGGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGAGTTGTT-CTGCTCATGCTTTTGTTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATGATTGGGGGTTTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGAGGTCCAGATATAGCATTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTATTTTTATTAATTTTAAGTTCAATATTAAATATTGGAGTAGGTACAGGATGAACTGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCATTAAATATAAGACACAGAGGAATATCTGTAGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATATTGCTGGAATTTCTTCTATTATAGGGGCAATAAATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATATGAATAATAAACGTAAAAATTGATAAAATACCTTTATTAGTATGATCCATTTTTATT-CTGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCAGTATTGGCTGGAGCTATT-CTATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAAT-CTAGATTCTTTGATCCTTCAGGGGGAGGAGATCCTATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="morphological data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Morphological data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
This species keys to
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. jessicadimauroae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="jessicadimauroae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A. jessicadimauroae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569" author="Sharkey, MJ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="379 - 419" refId="B21" refString="Sharkey, MJ, Clutts, S, Tucker, EM, Janzen, D, Hallwachs, W, Dapkey, T, Smith, MA, 2011. Lytopylus Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) species from Costa Rica, with an emphasis on specimens reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste. ZooKeys 130: 379 - 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569" title="Lytopylus Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) species from Costa Rica, with an emphasis on specimens reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569" volume="130" year="2011">Sharkey et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, but
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nicklaphami" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="nicklaphami">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A. nicklaphami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in many ways. Two of the most obvious are the wide sharply angled median propodeal areola and the sharp lateral longitudinal carinae on the first metasomal median tergite. In
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. jessicadimauroae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="jessicadimauroae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A. jessicadimauroae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the areola is gradually narrowed anteriorly and the carinae are not sharp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
This species can be morphologically distinguished from its nearest neighbor,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aerophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aerophilus colleenhitchcockae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colleenhitchcockae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Aerophilus colleenhitchcockae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having the hind coxa and femur entirely brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aerophilus nicklaphami, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/619928" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">7</figureCitation>
) compared to mostly black (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569" author="Sharkey, MJ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="379 - 419" refId="B21" refString="Sharkey, MJ, Clutts, S, Tucker, EM, Janzen, D, Hallwachs, W, Dapkey, T, Smith, MA, 2011. Lytopylus Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) species from Costa Rica, with an emphasis on specimens reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste. ZooKeys 130: 379 - 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569" title="Lytopylus Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) species from Costa Rica, with an emphasis on specimens reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569" volume="130" year="2011">Sharkey et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: figs 5, 6).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/619928" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aerophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aerophilus nicklaphami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicklaphami">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Aerophilus nicklaphami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Holotype</emphasis>
?: Costa Rica: Alajuela, Area de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest Sendero Anonas, 405 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.90527" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.90527">10.90527</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.27881" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.27881">-85.27881</geoCoordinate>
; host caterpillar collection date: 18/iii/2014, parasitoid eclosion: 02/v/2014; depository CNC, holotype voucher code: DHJPAR0055983.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="holotype host data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Holotype host data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" genus="Tebenna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tebenna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Tebenna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Janzen02 (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Choreutidae</taxonomicName>
) feeding on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus citrifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ficus citrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
), caterpillar voucher code: 14-SRNP-41346.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aerophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aerophilus nicklaphami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicklaphami">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Aerophilus nicklaphami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of Nick Lapham of the BAND Foundation of the USA, in recognition of his decades of support for growth and development of Costa
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ricas">Rica's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
Guanacaste, Costa Rica, and most recently adding 85 more hectares to ACG of original forest, Bosque
<normalizedToken originalValue="Transición">Transicion</normalizedToken>
, lying on the nearly extinct fusion of dry forest with rain forest (http://www.gdfcf.org/content/
<normalizedToken originalValue="introducing-bosque-transición">introducing-bosque-transicion</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>