336 lines
39 KiB
XML
336 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1189-201" ID-Pensoft-UUID="474DBFBFABDA59DD83E861DE6C4CDD94" ID-ZooBank="7C2F288F95EB410ABF6E0C13990B472F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1189-201" checkinTime="1705457983826" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sivayyapram, Varat, Kunsete, Chawakorn, Xu, Xin, Smith, Deborah R., Traiyasut, Prapun, Deowanish, Sureerat, Aung, Mu Mu, Ono, Hirotsugu, Li, Daiqin & Warrit, Natapot" docDate="2024" docId="74A1866DA8BC5195A75412C5A658644C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1189: 201-229" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1189" docPubDate="2024-01-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850" docTitle="Liphistius kaengkhoi Sivayyapram & Warrit 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BA62345B-B964-4845-B248-147400A0FAE6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="474DBFBFABDA59DD83E861DE6C4CDD94" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="474DBFBFABDA59DD83E861DE6C4CDD94" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of the segmented spider genus Liphistius (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) in Thailand and Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="229" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1705457983826" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F9F3311F3C34FE8D768C920335E82AE">
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<mods:title id="C7AD74E43359C5E975EA857FE6325551">Seven new species of the segmented spider genus Liphistius (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) in Thailand and Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2B2FDA3665C147C5937505657594A91">Sivayyapram, Varat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="107CCCC6E3D89B47C739FCBE10DC7F57">Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="52D8CD79A8ADA0DDC125665C1B631BE6">Kunsete, Chawakorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94F163C3BFC3E9F54514FCECA2A4554D">Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B3DDD0E874937004B6889ED6B0493A98">Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0323867A9B5EF3D7E3A397252F129BA9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-6622</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EF97EA84A824FBAB0DF2FF995CD7317">College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87FFA068AFC8A8F1C9FD9484A8068E49">Smith, Deborah R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D100E47BD5C3A4D566AE3A8FCF143C7B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-5009</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="70C855BE88121E55F1FD00299C4A9121">Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87036727EB1E7D69754D413D3BF3504F">Traiyasut, Prapun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A67657B504E6EB2D4A36D891B6AD6243">Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F979EE2A9FFB86B42AC32F2C22A9AB96">Deowanish, Sureerat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D5DC07EB25E9247BED25A3446368C5A">Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2DAB04CA052FA682DB47B3F08ACFAC6">Aung, Mu Mu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92E8B257776B70247124F2CF81FB5E47">Forest Research Institute, Forest Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B0F394A078400A8FFD9F0365674D4BE">Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E81CFA82C9DCAB630F5DD1140C41874C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-4549</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6776526C4D049CD7048A4BF943014012">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="DD48672E154FDEC028E54F128AD94EB5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2FC50C237D0E9D013D9D9B8A2E26EC53">Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC731FF0A4E16E89623F0A33EAC815C3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8269-7734</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="58D43CA7E13B90BAA8C7E821BB11A0F4">School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei 430062, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="A9BC3C0A6BEE3568BD4DF580C253A486" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="318A296FF48A3E07E1C9A112B6F513BB">Warrit, Natapot</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8ADE7B53B417506B44543ABCBA98498E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-1782</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="60537C697A666A4F1527FD41DBED03ED">Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Department of Biomedical Science and Environmental Biology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E34BA6BC22B6C3A3F7C6DDE951536FD" type="email">ich108@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FE9319ABCE8340E08C05322198D3C73B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A23632DE6C16051443857F37F5199C2C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B0240DC023F0558F292B6AB73E6F83DB">
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<mods:date id="17D1543916A9406E1A878D77DC4232BA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7781793B4A31541F5E6DF76E2F61B43D">2024-01-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8C2E019F4980B24906074BC3194478CE">1189</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="27E92C6EFF19925F79734874BB7F6513">201</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DFC5180B85FE3FA07F8E9B5F36CCAD6C">229</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="922CADD0ACC507CF3A53E852A78635FE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="29FBAFC2CF73B6B7DE9B034FF69BB01C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0E826913620D3FD61853746A8079CB88" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5340DCF2DA0D19B32AC254786A1CF097" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1189-201</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D160E7E8F752FAFFB83BAD7C44DA849A" type="ZooBank">7C2F288F95EB410ABF6E0C13990B472F</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="74A1866DA8BC5195A75412C5A658644C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BA62345B-B964-4845-B248-147400A0FAE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74A1866DA8BC5195A75412C5A658644C" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
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<subSubSection id="87730C7C969D76DBAD0E845CAB8FBAC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A60118DB9B7830CD5450131B37EA6879" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
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<taxonomicName id="7787A585F711770A28E8C6B3A6A1EBC6" LSID="https://zoobank.org/BA62345B-B964-4845-B248-147400A0FAE6" authority="Sivayyapram & Warrit" authorityName="Sivayyapram & Warrit" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liphistius kaengkhoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaengkhoi" status="sp. nov.">Liphistius kaengkhoi Sivayyapram & Warrit</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C829FAEAB2B31DA14527E04366E82C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E34EBC9E553E0D6AB322F9905003F8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="description">
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<paragraph id="218FF35E7668B15F30FB5FAE19851535" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
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<figureCitation id="06C1E435360C0CEC33E6F9033D790A50" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing the localities of the new Liphistius species described." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968002" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0D899DAA8ED6BC06FC4935402DEAF227" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Liphistius kaengkhoi sp. nov. A, B male ARA- 2018 - 284 (holotype) C, D female, ARA- 2018 - 286 (allotype) A, C dorsal view B, D lateral view. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968007" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="24180DC5C73139DABE3B8A1E386DF763" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Liphistius kaengkhoi sp. nov. male palp and vulva plate A-D ARA- 2018 - 284 (holotype) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D distal view E, F ARA- 2018 - 286 (allotype) vulva plate E ventral view F dorsal view. Abbreviations: CDO = central dorsal opening; CT = contrategulum; Cu = cumulus; de = distal edge of the contrategulum; Em = embolus; GA = genital atrium; mm = millimeter; PC = paracymbium; PeP = paraembolic plate; PP = poreplate; PS = posterior stalk; RC = receptacular cluster; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TiA = tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968008" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="86A8F0BB7D4CC0D339183D299C4A86B5" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Left to right: Liphistius kaengkhoi sp. nov., Liphistius hintung sp. nov., Liphistius buyphradi sp. nov., and Liphistius champakpheaw sp. nov. A male dorsal view B male palp C female dorsal view D vulva plate. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C); 1 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968015" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28194F9AD59996E629BF20CECD3A6CD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="F8234BBA8AD22574EA192DE11189D2A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A8CF0D29A04F8EA47B296B1EC4004088" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
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<emphasis id="866AD337B0B165EF3F24B93A82CABFAA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Thailand • 1♂; Saraburi, Kaeng Khoi District, Cha Om; alt. 127 m; 14 October 2018; N. Warrit, V. Sivayyapram, C. Kunsete, N. Chatthanabun, P. Traiyasut leg.; ARA-2018-284.
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<emphasis id="487064EBCA7826E80A24BAE9EAFC448E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Allotype</emphasis>
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: Thailand • 1♀, same data as for the holotype; ARA-2018-286.
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<emphasis id="40F16CF0905AB8710CACBA3904748945" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: Thailand • 2♂ 4♀; same data as for the holotype; ARA-2018-281, ARA-2018-282, ARA-2018-283, ARA-2018-285, ARA-2018-289, ARA-2018-291.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="755AB1CB21CB1DBE19757BD1D2FE6B2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AD48662CD0C983FF74775478DD7074C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D357744AB968BEE1CAB8D08E2782D689" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
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<taxonomicName id="D6098030631E2967CE790E6E8623AA22" authorityName="Sivayyapram & Warrit" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liphistius kaengkhoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaengkhoi">
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<emphasis id="EB5AB679DD9836C0DA3C1611800DCD11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Liphistius kaengkhoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="5DEB7C078FE9A0D313235B6590D2C75D" lsidName="L. buyphradi" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="buyphradi">
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<emphasis id="30D0DDE29EB061F142BE505ABA789C6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">L. buyphradi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.,
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<taxonomicName id="81AFFD37DA9884E0F80BA7A55C33DA37" lsidName="L. champakpheaw" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="champakpheaw">
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<emphasis id="6EB2CE97E8C8280DACFC82626E7241BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">L. champakpheaw</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.,
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<taxonomicName id="C54B4A77F95D6FBDE092EAE89C1F8770" lsidName="L. hintung" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="hintung">
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<emphasis id="06C506612EA08797EF9326BC923BD182" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">L. hintung</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., and
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<taxonomicName id="730051274A04815C6805EB229E160A40" lsidName="L. suwat" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="suwat">
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<emphasis id="38819DC42F04CF000F6D39E57DE44634" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">L. suwat</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schwendinger, 1996 in general appearance. The male of
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<taxonomicName id="FB57522F46C4C8D57FBD9D04F92F8A5F" lsidName="L. kaengkhoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="kaengkhoi">
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<emphasis id="CACFDB99295F2ACD839E2D7F97038716" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">L. kaengkhoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be distinguished from that of
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<taxonomicName id="7E2503D1CC12AAD3464049731F0A3F0F" lsidName="L. suwat" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="suwat">
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<emphasis id="BECA9DABC34B90C612470086BD609BF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">L. suwat</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the paracymbium not bent outward; and the contrategulum without short blunt cone (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8B86164E1F26881AC67CFC90F8AC8E02" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Liphistius kaengkhoi sp. nov. male palp and vulva plate A-D ARA- 2018 - 284 (holotype) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D distal view E, F ARA- 2018 - 286 (allotype) vulva plate E ventral view F dorsal view. Abbreviations: CDO = central dorsal opening; CT = contrategulum; Cu = cumulus; de = distal edge of the contrategulum; Em = embolus; GA = genital atrium; mm = millimeter; PC = paracymbium; PeP = paraembolic plate; PP = poreplate; PS = posterior stalk; RC = receptacular cluster; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TiA = tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968008" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">7</figureCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FC8EA88BAF70C4FD1767F8014DC2DF25" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1996.tb00155.x" author="Schwendinger, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" pagination="123 - 141" refId="B5" refString="Schwendinger, PJ, 1996. New Liphistius species (Araneae, Mesothelae) from western and eastern Thailand. Zoologica Scripta 25 (2): 123 - 141, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1996.tb00155.x" title="New Liphistius species (Araneae, Mesothelae) from western and eastern Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1996.tb00155.x" volume="25" year="1996">Schwendinger 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figs 43, 43A); from those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4352CE646A2CE0765193DAE97DC0C9FD" lsidName="L. buyphradi" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="buyphradi">
|
|
<emphasis id="FE109054DF138A76C9F1E6B566332F5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">L. buyphradi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AA13397D6F97170E3E66A4A44CE4161A" lsidName="L. champakpheaw" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="champakpheaw">
|
|
<emphasis id="B48622AFD5BE2721F62F639CA25FF6A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">L. champakpheaw</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. by the male palp with swollen paracymbium (flat in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F7A36D93CAA4A71E296DDA82A550866C" lsidName="L. buyphradi" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="buyphradi">
|
|
<emphasis id="8F5D2A0CDDD99694B9F2BDFCF12919AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">L. buyphradi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9E7B5C0D40AF5855961849261D8F914B" lsidName="L. champakpheaw" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="champakpheaw">
|
|
<emphasis id="7E0DEFEDA69902EF85DBA3D5BB32392A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">L. champakpheaw</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.; Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="3A4B8B78C7E4A357BF4FE3212B036FB9" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Liphistius buyphradi sp. nov. male palp and vulva plate A-D ARA- 2017 - 139 (holotype) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D distal view E, F ARA- 2017 - 140 (allotype) vulva plate E ventral view F dorsal view. Abbreviations: CDO = central dorsal opening; CT = contrategulum; Cu = cumulus; de = distal edge of the contrategulum; Em = embolus; GA = genital atrium; mm = millimeter; PC = paracymbium; PeP = paraembolic plate; PP = poreplate; PS = posterior stalk; RC = receptacular cluster; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TiA = tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968012" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">11</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="26C7294129379D9AB71EB8E791CC65B3" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Liphistius champakpheaw sp. nov. male palp and vulva plate A-D ARA- 2017 - 146 (holotype) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D distal view E, F ARA- 2018 - 146 a (allotype) vulva plate E ventral view F dorsal view. Abbreviations: CDO = central dorsal opening; CT = contrategulum; Cu = cumulus; de = distal edge of the contrategulum; Em = embolus; GA = genital atrium; mm = millimeter; PC = paracymbium; PeP = paraembolic plate; PP = poreplate; PS = posterior stalk; RC = receptacular cluster; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TiA = tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968014" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">13</figureCitation>
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|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="351DC66E9B9D2DA5D20EAF1ECAE6FB2B" lsidName="L. kaengkhoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="kaengkhoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="92BA2F186547EE876324414520DB6A3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">L. kaengkhoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is very similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F348A9A3A9C1F914E22113729322F878" lsidName="L. hintung" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="hintung">
|
|
<emphasis id="4BC38C0FC0D244EB96E91C45AF4086AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">L. hintung</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. but can be distinguished by the shorter and finer dentate edge on the proximal margin of the tegulum and shorter paraembolic plate (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="039B2F890E0ABE67F828BCF236089276" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Liphistius kaengkhoi sp. nov. male palp and vulva plate A-D ARA- 2018 - 284 (holotype) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D distal view E, F ARA- 2018 - 286 (allotype) vulva plate E ventral view F dorsal view. Abbreviations: CDO = central dorsal opening; CT = contrategulum; Cu = cumulus; de = distal edge of the contrategulum; Em = embolus; GA = genital atrium; mm = millimeter; PC = paracymbium; PeP = paraembolic plate; PP = poreplate; PS = posterior stalk; RC = receptacular cluster; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TiA = tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968008" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">7A-D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="644821141918B0B241BA13EE69DEC27A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Liphistius hintung sp. nov. male palp and vulva plate A-D ARA- 2018 - 299 (holotype) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D distal view E, F ARA- 2018 - 296 (allotype) vulva plate E ventral view F dorsal view. Abbreviations: CDO = central dorsal opening; CT = contrategulum; Cu = cumulus; de = distal edge of the contrategulum; Em = embolus; GA = genital atrium; mm = millimeter; PC = paracymbium; PeP = paraembolic plate; PP = poreplate; PS = posterior stalk; RC = receptacular cluster; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TiA = tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968010" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">9A-D</figureCitation>
|
|
). The female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="889AFCD69E3913741E18922CB788FCB0" lsidName="L. kaengkhoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="kaengkhoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="C08EBDE38D1883C25CDD4FA32D30330E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">L. kaengkhoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is difficult to distinguish from those of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F29CEE22E24E2D8F0B9CEDE1AF1C927D" lsidName="L. buyphradi" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="buyphradi">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE0EC76F311C9DB069B14ABD086EA615" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">L. buyphradi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="427C990B88691FA6DC88A40A5B36BD07" lsidName="L. champakpheaw" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="champakpheaw">
|
|
<emphasis id="FE5E6C35F92DD6161C49D56DCD8C20BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">L. champakpheaw</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E75FEBDB4280B42CA496DFAE09042461" lsidName="L. hintung" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="hintung">
|
|
<emphasis id="5A184B3509E1BA3764CD33DC189BED44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">L. hintung</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5BAD293D97E9B636273BCA60C46CAF05" lsidName="L. suwat" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="suwat">
|
|
<emphasis id="3DE1D1C542004B0600DE6044F2F33ACA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">L. suwat</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Schwendinger, 1996. Molecular phylogeny and species delimitation using
|
|
<emphasis id="C6AE8FA765987FC8D9F546AB5D64E077" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">COI</emphasis>
|
|
and multi-locus data support monophyly and species status of all new species described here (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C799E59CA0A95F64E042C5363681A45E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad149" author="Sivayyapram, V" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" refId="B12" refString="Sivayyapram, V, Kunsete, C, Xu, X, Smith, DR, Traiyasut, P, Deowanish, S, Li, D, Warrit, N, 2023. Molecular phylogeny, biogeography, and species delimitation of segmented spider genus Liphistius (Araneae: Liphistiidae) in Thailand. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, zlad149. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad149" title="Molecular phylogeny, biogeography, and species delimitation of segmented spider genus Liphistius (Araneae: Liphistiidae) in Thailand. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, zlad 149." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad149" year="2023">Sivayyapram et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="58D4704F998C250A65F37B2AD0FE1E26" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="955B2F432DBBE523FE7FF7883C7C8901" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2705A02B3A0865C93CC5659FDB678DD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
|
|
<emphasis id="0C9BB979D1C902C70575A6BFA4F5DC52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Male</emphasis>
|
|
(Holotype: ARA-2018-284; Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A82703425FB4193128D29DD1EC1ACC39" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Liphistius kaengkhoi sp. nov. A, B male ARA- 2018 - 284 (holotype) C, D female, ARA- 2018 - 286 (allotype) A, C dorsal view B, D lateral view. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968007" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="4C3A6B06B9EB39DAE4AA39267C0BCEF1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Coloration (in alcohol)</emphasis>
|
|
: carapace brown with indistinct black mottling on cephalic region and coxal elevations; abdominal tergites black; membranous part of the opisthosoma cream colored with black mottling on antero-dorsal portion; chelicerae brown, paler on proximal portion; palp and legs brown without distinct annulation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="64E285810E4407E8FC351638986F7F66" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968007" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
|
<paragraph id="B9FB28C75AA374CF01387E0592887BCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
|
|
<emphasis id="95E470C9B7B3EF98233DE7FE60AB82B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6A4A3F459339B033E6325A80807FBE43" authorityName="Sivayyapram & Warrit" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liphistius kaengkhoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaengkhoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="02C8E9905110F1ABFDD8AB5BF781147F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Liphistius kaengkhoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="DC66EAA54FB8D31EB61DD8661C9D2F5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
male ARA-2018-284 (holotype)
|
|
<emphasis id="09EB61D7FB8537DC5BEA991651124C4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
female, ARA-2018-286 (allotype)
|
|
<emphasis id="0B6C23BF5A6AD6C9870AA822A12BB116" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">A, C</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="F2723F58C616BD3D55F5E81F69263E96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">B, D</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="137633F1467D674809E44EF880B830A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
|
|
<emphasis id="8693D4E04BCAB5D1846B360ECADF9F1E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Palp</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="64DE05C3BD8D762863D98DB8515C4B3D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Liphistius kaengkhoi sp. nov. male palp and vulva plate A-D ARA- 2018 - 284 (holotype) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D distal view E, F ARA- 2018 - 286 (allotype) vulva plate E ventral view F dorsal view. Abbreviations: CDO = central dorsal opening; CT = contrategulum; Cu = cumulus; de = distal edge of the contrategulum; Em = embolus; GA = genital atrium; mm = millimeter; PC = paracymbium; PeP = paraembolic plate; PP = poreplate; PS = posterior stalk; RC = receptacular cluster; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TiA = tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968008" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">7A-D</figureCitation>
|
|
): tibial apophysis large, carrying one long slender and three tapering megaspines; paracymbium short, almost round, dark patch with spicules isolated by a pale band; cumulus plain, bearing thin black bristles; subtegulum without apophysis; contrategulum without apophysis, distal edge of contrategulum long, slightly invaginate leading to the conical apex; tegulum large, axe-blade shaped, indistinctly separated from the contrategulum by corrugated surface, proximal margin with a short moderate dentate edge, distal margin almost straight, with round apophysis; pigmental bridge between tegulum and contrategulum sigmoid in shape; paraembolic plate projecting to a scale-liked plate, basally wide, leading into short triangular distal margin; embolus proper: sclerotized part with two longitudinal ridges reaching to the truncated apex.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="67C8779F15E7571A5AE5A410BD5DF119" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968008" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
|
<paragraph id="3030A1F599797B6F1FC8A4247F8ABD27" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
|
|
<emphasis id="66243D01848E4B3CB7405568846ADEA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2CE9CC581B8B91D49AE90CDF4FA064BC" authorityName="Sivayyapram & Warrit" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liphistius kaengkhoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaengkhoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A29A81D56F729F7DAE5971FD0384FE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Liphistius kaengkhoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. male palp and vulva plate
|
|
<emphasis id="F73B70235946EB048122DD8F99FB9732" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">A-D</emphasis>
|
|
ARA-2018-284 (holotype) palp
|
|
<emphasis id="DA5601FEC1604C61C151C1B99490CDAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">A</emphasis>
|
|
prolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="6924A68E5E229970C310BA88B829C034" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">B</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="0C793AC394CA2F52310528DF852D00EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">C</emphasis>
|
|
retrolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="9B74A6AD7AB8F7579BB477F10F3C1718" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">D</emphasis>
|
|
distal view
|
|
<emphasis id="8CCA5A24458F74527B56C79AF2294CF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">E, F</emphasis>
|
|
ARA-2018-286 (allotype) vulva plate
|
|
<emphasis id="B40C73A3D9EDB4E87A916CF1A1A1A2D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">E</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="3B6B84B5F2027ECF00CCD8148FF84FA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">F</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view. Abbreviations: CDO = central dorsal opening; CT = contrategulum; Cu = cumulus; de = distal edge of the contrategulum; Em = embolus; GA = genital atrium; mm = millimeter; PC = paracymbium; PeP = paraembolic plate; PP = poreplate; PS = posterior stalk; RC = receptacular cluster; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TiA = tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="58B038856DA4DA1264FB935B04D7FF09" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
|
|
<emphasis id="927E5A7B3DA51EDBABFB9D7A20A66B81" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|
: Total length 11.44; carapace 5.85 long, 5.72 wide; opisthosoma 5.82 long, 5.07 wide; ocular tubercle 0.97 long, 1.17 wide; palpal coxa 2.21 long, 1.30 wide; labium 0.65 long, 1.3 wide; sternum 3.99 long, 1.95 wide (0.91 on ventral surface); palp 12.09 long (3.90 + 2.21 + 3.90 + - + 2.08); leg I 18.72 long (5.72 + 2.73 + 3.77 + 4.42 + 2.08); leg II 19.50 long (5.72 + 2.60 + 3.90 + 4.81 + 2.47); leg III 20.80 long (5.46 + 2.60 + 4.29 + 5.85 + 2.60); leg IV 26.25 long (6.89 + 2.99 + 5.20 + 7.67 + 3.51).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9BD78141F6FFB2E258298AF1D6834797" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
|
|
<emphasis id="B445D047BE4D89D83BB510846CE312EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(Allotype: ARA-2018-286; Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F2CEB24220386ED962514F1B01DED88A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Liphistius kaengkhoi sp. nov. A, B male ARA- 2018 - 284 (holotype) C, D female, ARA- 2018 - 286 (allotype) A, C dorsal view B, D lateral view. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968007" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="7B60FE27F6C1D2B84A90FD9A569E5A24" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Coloration (in alcohol)</emphasis>
|
|
: carapace orange with thick black band on the anterior margin and black mottled marking in the posterior portion of the cephalic region and the thoracic region; abdominal tergites cream colored with large mottled black markings; membranous part of the opisthosoma cream with black mottled marking; chelicerae orange; palp and legs: femur to tibia orange, tarsi and metatarsi of legs I-III black, metatarsi of leg IV orange with black annulation on the proximal and distal area.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D10AE53401B7043B0B22664260A25333" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
|
|
<emphasis id="F67F8A5DBBFA737663DB6CC4377C48D5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Vulva</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7FEA32B91D1600C25C61F8DD21C8C230" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Liphistius kaengkhoi sp. nov. male palp and vulva plate A-D ARA- 2018 - 284 (holotype) palp A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D distal view E, F ARA- 2018 - 286 (allotype) vulva plate E ventral view F dorsal view. Abbreviations: CDO = central dorsal opening; CT = contrategulum; Cu = cumulus; de = distal edge of the contrategulum; Em = embolus; GA = genital atrium; mm = millimeter; PC = paracymbium; PeP = paraembolic plate; PP = poreplate; PS = posterior stalk; RC = receptacular cluster; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TiA = tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968008" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">7E, F</figureCitation>
|
|
): vulva plate almost round, genital atrium without lateral hair; posterior stalk short, V-shaped; pore plate rectangular, lateral margins thickened and project into lips, anterior margin convex, less thicken, not project into a lip; receptacular clusters racemose, grape-like in shape; central dorsal opening wide.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A2533F13D578E6226C2349040B7371D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
|
|
<emphasis id="F8FBEA739FCAA3D68FEF67FABA29C300" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Measurements</emphasis>
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|
: Total length 16.2; carapace 6.89 long, 6.50 wide; opisthosoma 9.49 long, 9.67 wide; ocular tubercle 1.04 long, 1.04 wide; palpal coxa 2.60 long, 1.56 wide; labium 0.78 long, 1.95 wide; sternum 3.64 long, 2.21 wide (1.30 on ventral surface); palp 12.87 long (4.68 + 2.47 + 2.86 + - + 2.86); leg I 15.47 long (5.20+ 2.86 + 2.99 + 2.86 + 1.56); leg II 15.99 long (5.20 + 2.73 + 2.99 + 3.25 + 1.82); leg III 16.64 long (5.07 + 2.60 + 3.12 + 3.77 + 2.08); leg IV 23.81 long (7.02 + 3.38 + 4.18 + 6.24 + 2.99).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEF9BB76E034E502B5008D644BE4B669" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C7FB6F0530858135FF609748F6C49460" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="029CB304F3C777BF9C18D539F1C2D8CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
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The specific epithet
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<emphasis id="0D6566C276E09BA8084267D6E52A13E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">kaengkhoi</emphasis>
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refers to Kaeng Khoi District, the type locality of the new species in Saraburi, Thailand.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FADB32A96142140F8582FBF84CE44983" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="935CBD63850CEE4780650B1A3705E30E" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ABE4AC8843639D46A97812B1CE8D4D61" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31F6F8EDD4043CF2E38B7232A086997D" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="933247FACF70DB5453AA1CB85E0256CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Comment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B55C0C9633409CC011C8308CF99864BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
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This new species name was mentioned as
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<taxonomicName id="E57FC049BBB8C64D2A006C5CD2A36C56" authorityName="Schiodte" authorityYear="1849" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liphistius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C9C82B82B8714B76332BD3FE6363A8A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Liphistius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. CK in
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<bibRefCitation id="156530F2CD2DDF05424A212EF3C6A807" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad149" author="Sivayyapram, V" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" refId="B12" refString="Sivayyapram, V, Kunsete, C, Xu, X, Smith, DR, Traiyasut, P, Deowanish, S, Li, D, Warrit, N, 2023. Molecular phylogeny, biogeography, and species delimitation of segmented spider genus Liphistius (Araneae: Liphistiidae) in Thailand. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, zlad149. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad149" title="Molecular phylogeny, biogeography, and species delimitation of segmented spider genus Liphistius (Araneae: Liphistiidae) in Thailand. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, zlad 149." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad149" year="2023">Sivayyapram et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |