209 lines
17 KiB
XML
209 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.369.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164586" approvalRequired="685" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="683" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1665244044921" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yu. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. & Engel, M. S." docDate="2018" docId="3D7E2D20110D647AFF32B6FC7D7DC94B" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.369.1-47.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 369" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Sphecodes schwarzi Astafurova et Proshchalykin 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="C1475558112E645FFFD1B200791DCA2D" masterDocTitle="The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1665256562891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yu. V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, M. Yu.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, M. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-10-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>369</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7164586</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110D647AFF32B6FC7D7DC94B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D20110D647AFF32B6FC7D7DC94B" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection box="[227,844,1276,1300]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[227,844,1276,1300]" box="[227,844,1276,1300]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading box="[227,844,1276,1300]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2015" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2015" box="[227,844,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,844,1276,1300]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,445,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sphecodes schwarzi</emphasis>
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Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2015
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[227,1127,1337,1607]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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DIAGNOSIS. This species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[717,809,1338,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
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<emphasis box="[717,809,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">miniatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group, with the same length and transverse F1–F
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<quantity box="[520,560,1368,1392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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the female. The female differs from other species of the group by the well-developed pubescence of the paraocular area with dense,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[227,1127,1337,1607]" box="[227,1127,1429,1453]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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strongly plumose, white setae. The male is similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[838,951,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haladai">
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<emphasis box="[838,951,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. haladai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[968,1089,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larochei">
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<emphasis box="[968,1089,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. larochei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1106,1127,1429,1452]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis box="[1106,1127,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[227,1127,1337,1607]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis box="[227,357,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sandykachis</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[419,572,1460,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis box="[419,572,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the densely punctate T1 and small, triangular membranous portion of the gonostylus (
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<figureCitation box="[661,742,1490,1514]" captionStart="Figs 32–38" captionStartId="36.[265,306,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-0@36.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 32–38. Genitalia, males, dorsal view (32–36), lateral view (37, 38). 32 – Sphecodes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164602/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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), but differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[942,1052,1490,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haladai">
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<emphasis box="[942,1052,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. haladai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[1106,1127,1491,1514]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis box="[1106,1127,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[227,1127,1337,1607]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis box="[227,316,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">larochei</emphasis>
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by the coarse and denser tergal punctation (punctures separated by at most a puncture diameter versus
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<quantity box="[531,601,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
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other species); and more difficult distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[285,433,1583,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis box="[285,433,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[485,642,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandykachis">
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<emphasis box="[485,642,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. sandykachis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but an average has shorter tyloids.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164602" box="[265,1126,1489,1511]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164602/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[265,306,1489,1511]" targetBox="[227,1122,257,1451]" targetPageId="36">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[227,1127,1489,1570]" box="[265,1126,1489,1511]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Figs 32–38. Genitalia, males, dorsal view (32–36), lateral view (37, 38). 32 –
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille (Halictinae" authorityYear="1804" box="[1025,1126,1489,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphecodes</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="36.[227,1127,1489,1570]" box="[227,1127,1518,1540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2015" box="[227,310,1519,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
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<emphasis box="[227,310,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">schwarzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 33 –
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1875" box="[372,496,1519,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
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<emphasis box="[372,496,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S. spinulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 34, 38 –
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<taxonomicName box="[594,717,1519,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tadschicus">
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<emphasis box="[594,717,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S. tadschicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 35 –
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[779,896,1519,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
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<emphasis box="[779,896,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S. trjapitzini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 36 –
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2017" box="[958,1070,1519,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
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<emphasis box="[958,1070,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S. turanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 37 –
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[227,1127,1489,1570]" box="[227,358,1548,1570]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis box="[227,358,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[227,354,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">S. rufiventris</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5–6 hamuli.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[504,594,295,319]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female.</emphasis>
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Total body length
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<quantity box="[803,936,294,318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
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. Head transverse,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">about 1.25 times as wide as long; clypeus with punctures separated by about a puncture diameter (10–25 μm / 0.3–1.5), integument between punctures smooth and shiny. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum relatively sparsely punctate medially (15–</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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25 μm / 1–4 or more), becoming denser peripherally. Metasomal T1 smooth and shiny, almost impunctate, with a few fine punctures (3–10 μm); remaining terga with dense and fine punctures (10–15 μm / 0.5–2), becoming sparse along marginal zones; marginal zones impunctate; T1–T2 reddish brown, usually lighter on marginal zones; remaining terga brown; pygidial plate narrower than metabasitarsus.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1062,1127,540,564]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" box="[227,1125,570,595]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Total body length 5.0–
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<quantity box="[475,561,570,594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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. Head weakly transverse, 1.1 times as wide as long;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" box="[227,1126,601,625]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">tyloids on F3 covering about 1/2 ventral flagellar surface, on F4 and F5 about 1/2–</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" box="[227,1127,632,656]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">2/3, about 2/3–4/5 on remaining flagellomeres. Mesoscutum with deep punctures</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">(15−25 μm / 1–4), becoming denser peripherally. Metasomal terga densely punctate with punctures separated by at most a puncture diameter; marginal zones impunctate; metasoma dark brown; gonocoxite dorsally with impression;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" box="[227,531,754,778]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">gonostylus small, triangular.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" box="[265,1127,785,809]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[568,712,785,809]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<collectingCountry box="[568,706,785,809]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[720,840,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Karagandy</emphasis>
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: Koksengir S Zhana-Arka
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" box="[227,835,816,840]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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[Atasu],
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<date box="[320,489,816,840]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1959-07-20" valueMax="1959-07-23" valueMin="1959-07-20">20-23.VII 1959</date>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[499,542,816,840]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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, Kurchinskaya, AP [ZISP].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[265,1120,846,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" box="[265,1120,846,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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DISTRIBUTION. *
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<collectingCountry box="[474,599,846,870]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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(Karagandy),
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<collectingCountry box="[751,821,846,870]" name="Russia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[834,993,846,870]" country="Russia" name="Tyva" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tyva Republic</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[1011,1116,846,870]" name="Mongolia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |