198 lines
20 KiB
XML
198 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="C807D83D84BCB54B1649DA377C1C6DBC" ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.369.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164586" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665244044921" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yu. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. & Engel, M. S." docDate="2018" docId="3D7E2D20110C647CFF32B7397B2FCEFB" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.369.1-47.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 369" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.2:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Sphecodes scabricollis Wesmael 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="C1475558112E645FFFD1B200791DCA2D" masterDocTitle="The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1699368488728" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6DD96162D6A9233C31EE9AC5636561F7">The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7C537A8656B4BEDE7A095F55A195F69">Astafurova, Yu. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D97396F99E6BB55508D4A7FD79F13323">Proshchalykin, M. Yu.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="74FE57F4AEFD5463FB1BC6B2133B416B">Engel, M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A17A477E78FB6C52FAC174C76D43F9CF">Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6C079A273E8E5F902E8B8D418994EEC0">
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<mods:date id="0F7C70EF63A906006EC465C6DBF860EC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="222B09D8A0DAB84F94347C8D6381B176">2018-10-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2A2543390CFCA11BBD4702EB9A07B6C2">369</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A74C9AC4D707D6BBC42ECE0BE8612661">http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="B492BF6817D3A6A5FB15B03D62246769" type="DOI">10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF2B14B8721D7345CD48F207E99A49E4" type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3D7E2D20110C647CFF32B7397B2FCEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110C647CFF32B7397B2FCEFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D20110C647CFF32B7397B2FCEFB" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110C647DFF32B7397B97CF7C" box="[227,650,1337,1361]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFF32B7397B97CF7C" blockId="34.[227,650,1337,1361]" box="[227,650,1337,1361]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="EE202B5A110C647DFF32B7397B97CF7C" box="[227,650,1337,1361]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFF32B7397B97CF7C" ID-CoL="6Z9NV" authority="Wesmael, 1835" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" box="[227,650,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
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<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFF32B7397B97CF7C" bold="true" box="[227,650,1337,1361]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFF32B73978C4CF7C" bold="true" box="[227,473,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sphecodes scabricollis</emphasis>
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Wesmael, 1835
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110C647CFED8B7767BAFCBF5" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFED8B7767D7ACFA3" blockId="34.[227,1127,1398,1606]" box="[265,1127,1398,1422]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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DIAGNOSIS. This species is similar to the North African
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<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFCA9B7777D7ACFA3" authority="Warncke" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[888,1127,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
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<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFCA9B7777AE6CFA3" box="[888,1019,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. atlanticus</emphasis>
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Warncke,
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFF32B7957D7BCF80" blockId="34.[227,1127,1398,1606]" box="[227,1126,1429,1453]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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1992 and Japanese
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<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFE67B7957A58CF80" authority="Mitai et Tadauchi, 2013" authorityName="Mitai et Tadauchi" authorityYear="2013" box="[438,837,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikudomei">
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<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFE67B7957B28CF80" box="[438,565,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. ikudomei</emphasis>
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Mitai et Tadauchi, 2013
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFC80B7957D7ECF80" authority="Tsuneki, 1983" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1983" box="[849,1123,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nambui">
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<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFC80B7957AA0CF80" box="[849,957,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. nambui</emphasis>
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Tsuneki, 1983
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647CFF32B7B47BAFCBF5" blockId="34.[227,1127,1398,1606]" lastBlockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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and
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<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFEC2B7B47BE2CFE1" authority="Yasumatsu et Hirashima, 1951" authorityName="Yasumatsu et Hirashima" authorityYear="1951" box="[275,767,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
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<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFEC2B7B478BBCFE6" box="[275,422,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. nipponicus</emphasis>
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Yasumatsu et Hirashima,
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</taxonomicName>
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in the flat genal area, the developed preoccipital lateral carina, the densely punctate head and mesoscutum (with punctures separated by at most 1.5–2 puncture diameters in female and areolate in male), and in the similar gonostylar shape of males (
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<figureCitation id="2DEC80B3110C647DFCFFB4107A9CCC05" box="[814,897,1552,1576]" captionStart="Figs 26–31" captionStartId="32.[265,306,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 26–31. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 26 – Sphecodes pellucidus; 27 – S. pinguiculus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164600/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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). The species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFECFB42F78ACCC6B" authorityName="Yasumatsu et Hirashima" authorityYear="1951" box="[286,433,1583,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
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<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFECFB42F78ACCC6B" box="[286,433,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. nipponicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the red T1–T
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||
<quantity id="722F31D3110C647DFDBBB42E7B8ECC6B" box="[618,659,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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males (black in
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<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFC99B42F7AC6CC6B" authorityName="Yasumatsu et Hirashima" authorityYear="1951" box="[840,987,1583,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
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||
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFC99B42F7AC6CC6B" box="[840,987,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. nipponicus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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), and in the strongly developed median carina on the interantennal elevation in females (absent in
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<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110D647CFED1B327788FCB13" authorityName="Yasumatsu et Hirashima" authorityYear="1951" box="[256,402,295,318]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
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<emphasis id="87A34024110D647CFED1B327788FCB13" box="[256,402,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. nipponicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The male of
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<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110D647CFDE9B3277BCDCB13" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" box="[568,720,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
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<emphasis id="87A34024110D647CFDE9B3277BCDCB13" box="[568,720,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. scabricollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also differs from other two Japanese species in the weakly developed tyloids (semicircular across basal 1/6–1/4 of ventral flagellar surfaces versus those at least widely linear across remainder of flagellomeres as seen in lateral view in other species); from
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<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110D647CFCBDB3837AECCBB7" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[876,1009,386,410]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
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<emphasis id="87A34024110D647CFCBDB3837AECCBB7" box="[876,1009,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. atlanticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by sparser punctate metasomal terga with punctures separated by 1–3 punctures diameters (at most a puncture diameters in
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<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110D647CFDCFB3C07BBCCBF5" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[542,673,448,472]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
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<emphasis id="87A34024110D647CFDCFB3C07BBCCBF5" box="[542,673,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. atlanticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110D647CFED8B3DF7B8FC9CC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFED8B3DF7D7AC8C1" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein weakly curved; costal margin with 8–9 hamuli.
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<emphasis id="87A34024110D647CFE2CB3FD7B4AC838" bold="true" box="[509,599,509,533]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Female.</emphasis>
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Total body length 9.0–12.0 mm. Head strongly transverse, 1.3 times as wide as long; vertex strongly elevated, sometimes with weak (indistinct) longitudinal ridge; distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters. Mesoscutum densely punctate and medially with punctures separated by at most 1.5–2 puncture diameters. Metasomal terga with punctures separated by 1–5 punctures diameters, sparser and often almost impunctate on T1; marginal zones impunctate, sometimes except tiny and sparse punctures on T1 zone. Metasomal T1 and T2 red, T3 usually red basally;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFF32B0F27D7AC926" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,1127,754,779]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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pygidial plate slightly narrower than metabasitarsus.
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<emphasis id="87A34024110D647CFCF5B0F37A78C926" bold="true" box="[804,869,755,779]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male.</emphasis>
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Total body length 7.0–
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFF32B1117D7AC9EF" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">12.0 mm. Head weakly transverse, 1.1 times as wide as long; vertex elevated, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters; tyloids semicircular across basal 1/6–1/4 of flagellar surfaces. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum areolate (coarse punctures contiguous). Metasomal terga with punctures separated by 1–3 punctures diameters; marginal zones impunctate, except on T1 with tiny punctures. T1 red laterally and apically, T2 red, T3 red basally;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFF32B1C97B8FC9CC" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,658,969,993]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">gonocoxite dorsally without impression.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110D647CFED8B1E8782ECE10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFED8B1E87D7ACE2D" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[265,1127,1000,1024]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED.
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<emphasis id="87A34024110D647CFDE6B1E87BDACE2D" bold="true" box="[567,711,1000,1024]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFDE6B1E87BDCCE2D" box="[567,705,1000,1024]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="87A34024110D647CFD1FB1E97A9CCE2D" box="[718,897,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<collectingRegion id="771352D4110D647CFD1FB1E97A9CCE2D" box="[718,897,1000,1024]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Kedrovka River, 10
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFF32B6067D7ACE33" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,1127,1030,1054]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
km S Leninogorsk [Ridder],
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<quantity id="722F31D3110D647CFDC6B6067B76CE33" box="[535,619,1030,1054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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||
, Ulbinskiy Ridge,
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<date id="C169BAF6110D647CFCE2B6067ADCCE33" box="[819,961,1030,1054]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1986-08-18">18.VIII 1986</date>
|
||
,
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<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110D647CFC1DB6067AE9CE33" box="[972,1012,1030,1054]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110D647CFBD3B6067D24CE33" box="[1026,1081,1030,1054]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
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, YP
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFF32B625782ECE10" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,307,1061,1085]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">[ZISP].</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110D647CFED8B64478E2CEB4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFED8B6447D7ACE57" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
DISTRIBUTION. *
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||
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFE33B6447B7FCE71" box="[482,610,1092,1116]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="771352D4110D647CFDA7B6447A28CE71" box="[630,821,1092,1116]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFC9CB6447A8ACE71" box="[845,919,1092,1116]" name="Russia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Europe (north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFE9AB66278B9CE57" box="[331,420,1122,1146]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFE35B6627B31CE57" box="[484,556,1122,1146]" name="Latvia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Caucasus,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFD6DB6627A11CE57" box="[700,780,1122,1146]" name="Turkey" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFCCDB6637A87CE56" box="[796,922,1123,1147]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFC7BB6627D38CE57" box="[938,1061,1122,1146]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFBE4B6637D7ECE57" box="[1077,1123,1123,1146]" name="Iran" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFF32B68178E2CEB4" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,511,1153,1177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFF32B6817871CEB4" box="[227,364,1153,1177]" name="South Korea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFEA7B68278A8CEB4" box="[374,437,1154,1177]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFE11B68178E7CEB4" box="[448,506,1153,1177]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110D647CFED8B6A07B2FCEFB" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFED8B6A07B2FCEFB" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">REMARK. Interestingly, this species is widespread across the Palaearctic Region but is rare wherever it is found.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |