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<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.369.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164586" approvalRequired="685" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="683" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1665244044921" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yu. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Engel, M. S." docDate="2018" docId="3D7E2D2011086478FF32B1B87B3AC8B7" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.369.1-47.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 369" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Sphecodes tadschicus Bluthgen" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="C1475558112E645FFFD1B200791DCA2D" masterDocTitle="The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1665256562891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yu. V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, M. Yu.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Engel, M. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-10-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>369</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7164586</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011086478FF32B1B87B3AC8B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D2011086478FF32B1B87B3AC8B7" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection box="[227,748,952,977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="38.[227,748,952,977]" box="[227,748,952,977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading box="[227,748,952,977]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,748,952,977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" box="[227,576,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tadschicus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,465,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sphecodes tadschicus</emphasis>
Blüthgen
</taxonomicName>
in Popov, 1935
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="38.[227,1127,1015,1603]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
DIAGNOSIS. This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[730,801,1015,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis box="[730,801,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">gibbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (refer to Diagnosis for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[333,474,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicus">
<emphasis box="[333,346,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[363,474,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">anatolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for group description, above) and is close to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[986,1127,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis box="[986,999,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1016,1127,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[272,398,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schenckii">
<emphasis box="[272,398,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. schenckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
owing to a similar male gonostylar shape and the punctate marginal zone on the female T3. The male differs from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[738,878,1109,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis box="[738,751,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[767,878,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by dense and strongly plumose clypear setae obscuring integument (versus sparse; setae weakly plumose and not obscuring integument in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[608,752,1172,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis box="[608,621,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[641,752,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[888,1020,1172,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schenckii">
<emphasis box="[888,1020,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. schenckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by more developed tyloids at least semicircular across basal 1/41/3 portion of flagellomere
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[227,1127,1015,1603]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(vesus at most semicircular across basal 1/
<quantity box="[706,753,1234,1258]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[764,894,1234,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schenckii">
<emphasis box="[764,894,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. schenckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The female differs from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[290,432,1266,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis box="[290,303,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[321,432,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by more transverse head 1.3 times as wide as long and long scapal setae twice longer than width of scape (versus head 1.21.25 times as wide as long and scapal setae about width of scape in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[746,881,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis box="[746,759,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[773,881,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[1002,1127,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schenckii">
<emphasis box="[1002,1127,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. schenckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by strigate-rugose, sometimes medially close to reticulate mesepisternum (versus reticulate-rugose to sometimes strigate-rugose ventrally in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[855,981,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schenckii">
<emphasis box="[855,981,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. schenckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[227,1127,1015,1603]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein weakly curved; costal margin with 89 hamuli.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[458,547,1453,1477]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 9.011.0 mm. Head transverse, 1.3
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[227,1127,1015,1603]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">times as wide as long. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum sparsely punctate, medially with punctures (4075 μm) separated by 15 puncture diameters. Mesepisternum strigate-rugose or medially reticulate-rugose; propodeum laterally strigate. Metasomal T1 distinctly punctate (2025 μm / 14); marginal zones of T1T3 punctate;</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,264,666]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
T1T5 red; pygidial plate 0.6 times as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[933,998,264,288]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 7.010.0 mm. Head transverse, 1.21.25 times as wide as long; tyloids variable, ranging from covering larger portion of flagellomere to semicircular areas across basal 1/41/3 (at least from F4 onward). Mesoscutum coarsely and densely punctate, punctures separated by at most 11.5 puncture diameters. Metasomal T1
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,264,666]" box="[227,1052,421,446]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
T5 red; gonocoxite dorsally without impression, gonostylus as in
<figureCitation box="[926,1049,421,446]" captionStart="Figs 3238" captionStartId="36.[265,306,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-0@36.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 3238. Genitalia, males, dorsal view (3236), lateral view (37, 38). 32 Sphecodes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164602/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 34, 38</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,264,666]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
PUBLISHED RECORDS. Warncke (1992: 29, as
<taxonomicName box="[817,1079,453,477]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rufiventris" subSpecies="tadschicus">
<emphasis box="[817,830,454,477]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[846,1079,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">rufiventris tadschicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) recorded the species from
<collectingRegion box="[488,572,485,509]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Almaty</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[265,848,516,540]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,264,666]" box="[265,848,516,540]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry box="[465,589,516,540]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[603,688,516,540]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Almaty</collectingRegion>
), Central Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,264,666]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation collectorName="Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin" country="Kazakhstan" location="Central Asia. However" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="12">
REMARKS. We examined
<specimenCount box="[565,682,548,572]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount box="[736,832,548,572]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName box="[870,1011,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tadschicus">
<emphasis box="[870,1011,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. tadschicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<collectorName pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Astafurova</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[339,495,579,603]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Proshchalykin</collectorName>
, 2017b: 272) from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011086478FF32B1B87B3AC8B7:B008CAED11096478FD1CB0437AD3C876" box="[717,974,579,603]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Central Asia. However" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Central Asia. However</location>
, we were not unable to locate material from
<collectingCountry box="[563,690,611,635]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, nor could we locate the specimen from
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,264,666]" box="[227,551,642,666]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion box="[227,307,642,666]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Almaty</collectingRegion>
recorded by Warncke.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>