242 lines
19 KiB
XML
242 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.369.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164586" approvalRequired="685" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="683" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1665244044921" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yu. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. & Engel, M. S." docDate="2018" docId="3D7E2D2011066476FF32B30978C1CB71" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.369.1-47.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 369" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Sphecodes turanicus Astafurova et Proshchalykin 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="C1475558112E645FFFD1B200791DCA2D" masterDocTitle="The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1665256562891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yu. V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, M. Yu.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, M. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-10-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>369</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7164586</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011066476FF32B30978C1CB71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D2011066476FF32B30978C1CB71" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection box="[227,854,265,289]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[227,854,265,289]" box="[227,854,265,289]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading box="[227,854,265,289]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2017" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2017" box="[227,854,265,289]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,854,265,289]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,454,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sphecodes turanicus</emphasis>
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Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2017
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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DIAGNOSIS. This species is similar to small Palaearctic species with simple mandibles which lack an inner tooth (refer to Diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[878,1031,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
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<emphasis box="[878,1031,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. armeniacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, above).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" box="[227,1126,391,415]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">The female differs from these species in the finely (3–5 μm) punctate T2 and T3</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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(5–15 μm in other species). The female is similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[853,1013,423,446]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
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<emphasis box="[853,1013,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. armeniacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by dense pubescence body icluding appressed, snow-white pubescence obscuring integument on face (below the antennal toruli), gena and mesepisternum (this pubescence is sparse and not obscuring integument in other species), but differs from this species by densely punctate mesoscutum with punctures separated by at most a puncture diameter (versus sparsely and irregularly punctate mesoscutum with punctures separated 1–5 puncture diameters in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[812,969,612,635]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
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<emphasis box="[812,969,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. armeniacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The male is closest to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[343,468,643,667]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
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<emphasis box="[343,468,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. longulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[485,624,644,667]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
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<emphasis box="[485,624,644,667]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. trjapitzini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[691,813,643,667]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
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<emphasis box="[691,704,644,667]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[722,813,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">hirtellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in sharing similar genitalic form with short, oval gonostylus, but differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[780,902,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
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<emphasis box="[780,902,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. longulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[956,1092,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
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<emphasis box="[956,1092,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. trjapitzini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by stronger developed tyloids on the flagellomeres extending across 1/2–3/4 of ventral flagellar surfaces (versus those at most 1/
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<quantity box="[751,794,738,762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[800,919,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
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<emphasis box="[800,919,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. longulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[972,1104,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
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<emphasis box="[972,1104,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. trjapitzini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.),
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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and differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[412,530,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
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<emphasis box="[412,425,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[439,530,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">hirtellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by reticulate-rugose propodeal trianle (smoothed with weak wrinkles in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[421,540,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
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<emphasis box="[421,434,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[449,540,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">hirtellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and finely punctate metasomal terga (5 μm versus 10
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" box="[227,428,833,857]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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μm in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[296,412,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
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<emphasis box="[296,309,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[323,412,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">hirtellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5–6 hamuli.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[513,604,896,920]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Female.</emphasis>
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Total body length 4.5–6.0 mm. Head strongly transverse 1.2–1.3 times as wide as long; vertex not elevated; antenna and mandible yellow or reddish; F1–F3 transverse, 0.6–0.7 times as long as wide. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum densely punctate (15–30 μm), with punctures separated by at most a puncture diameter. Metasomal terga (including T1) with dense microscopical setae pore (3–5 μm). T1–T3 yellow or reddish; pygidial plate 1.2 as wide as metabasitarsus.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[485,550,1085,1109]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
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Total body length 4.0–5.0 mm. Head transverse, 1.1–
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1.2 times as wide as long; tyloids on flagellomeres semioval-shaped, variable in length and extending across 1/2–3/4 of ventral flagellar surfaces. Mesoscutum with punctures (15–30 μm) separated by about a puncture diameter, becoming denser peripherally. Metasomal T1 impunctate, T2–T3 finely (5 μm), but distinctly punctate. T1–T2 red, T3 red basally; gonocoxite dorsally without impression;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" box="[227,488,1274,1298]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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gonostylus as in
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<figureCitation box="[406,484,1274,1298]" captionStart="Figs 32–38" captionStartId="36.[265,306,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-0@36.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 32–38. Genitalia, males, dorsal view (32–36), lateral view (37, 38). 32 – Sphecodes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164602/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" box="[275,1123,1306,1330]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[582,725,1306,1330]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<collectingCountry box="[582,721,1306,1330]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[735,845,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kyzylorda</emphasis>
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: Basykara env., near Syr
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" box="[227,1127,1339,1365]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Darya River,
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<date box="[381,537,1340,1364]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2011-05-15" valueMax="2011-05-19" valueMin="2011-05-15">15-19.V 2011</date>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[552,599,1339,1365]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, K. Tomkovich [ZMMU];
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<emphasis box="[909,985,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<collectingRegion box="[909,985,1340,1364]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Almaty</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: near Ili, Ili
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" box="[227,1126,1374,1400]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<materialsCitation box="[227,524,1374,1400]" collectingDate="1970-05-23" collectionCode="TM" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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River,
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<date box="[300,416,1375,1399]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1970-05-23">
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<collectingDate box="[300,416,1375,1399]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1970-05-23">23.V 1970</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[427,470,1374,1400]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[484,524,1375,1398]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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[ZISP] (
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<typeStatus box="[619,723,1375,1399]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">paratypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2017" box="[759,888,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
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<emphasis box="[759,888,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. turanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Iliysk,
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<date box="[986,1102,1375,1399]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1953-05-29">29.V 1953</date>
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, 1
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" box="[227,688,1408,1434]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<specimenCount box="[227,249,1408,1434]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, LZ [ZMMU] (
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<typeStatus box="[416,510,1410,1434]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2017" box="[545,673,1410,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
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<emphasis box="[545,673,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. turanicus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
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PUBLISHED RECORDS. Astafurova and Proshchalykin (2017b: 275) recorded this species from
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<collectingRegion box="[414,600,1473,1497]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Almaty Province</collectingRegion>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
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DISTRIBUTION.
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<collectingCountry box="[472,596,1505,1529]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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(*Kyzylorda,
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<collectingRegion box="[764,848,1505,1529]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Almaty</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[873,1024,1505,1529]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Uzbekistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[283,393,1537,1561]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption box="[227,1127,262,286]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[227,288,262,286]">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[227,1127,262,348]" box="[227,1127,262,286]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Table 1. Records of species of
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<taxonomicName authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille (Halictinae" authorityYear="1804" box="[588,803,262,286]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis box="[588,701,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sphecodes</emphasis>
|
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Latreille
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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in Kazakhstan organized by
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[227,1127,262,348]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
administrative regions (numbers refer to those listed in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[812,873,293,317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[265,300,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,748,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-203@2.[227,1122,748,1435]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Central Asia with particular focus on Kazakhstan and insert showing the" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164588/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Symbols: ○ published records; ● current data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |