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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="991ddda8-cc57-4ef5-8ada-5ea378885925" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1010-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" ID-ZooBank="45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1010-1" checkinTime="1610662641170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Steger, Jan, Bakker, Piet A. J., Bogi, Cesare, Bosnjak, Marija, Guy-Haim, Tamar, Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih, LaFollette, Patrick I., Lubinevsky, Hadas, Mulas, Martina, Stockinger, Martina, Azzarone, Michele &amp; Sabelli, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="3D061CAF0549519F965840B022B97FF3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1010: 1-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1010" docPubDate="2021-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" docTitle="Vitrinella Vitrinella aff. Vitrinella sp. 1 (sensu Blatterer 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" masterDocTitle="Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1643432461303" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Steger, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bogi, Cesare</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bosnjak, Marija</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria &amp; Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Guy-Haim, Tamar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>LaFollette, Patrick I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lubinevsky, Hadas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mulas, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel &amp; The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Stockinger, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Azzarone, Michele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sabelli, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176584257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D061CAF0549519F965840B022B97FF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D061CAF0549519F965840B022B97FF3" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3D061CAF-0549-519F-9658-40B022B97FF3" authority="aff. Vitrinella sp. 1 (sensu Blatterer 2019)" authorityName="aff. Vitrinella sp. 1 (sensu Blatterer" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinellidae" genus="Vitrinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrinella Vitrinella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Vitrinella">Vitrinella aff. Vitrinella sp. 1 (sensu Blatterer 2019)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Vitrinella aff. Vitrinella Vitrinella sp. 1 (sensu Blatterer 2019), Ashdod, Israel, APM DAN project (sample 10 B): apical (A, B), umbilical (C, D), front (E) and side (F) views, protoconch (G) and back view (H). Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-F, H); 0.1 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496967" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Israel • 1 sh; Ashdod;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.8697" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.8697">31.8697°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.6473" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.6473">34.6473°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 24 m; Sep. 2019; soft substrate; grab; APM DAN project (sample 10B); size: H 0.4 mm, W 0.7 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This tiny gastropod defeated all our attempts to identify it. It consists of a protoconch and a teleoconch of ~ 1.5 whorls each. Sculpture is absent, except for two spiral ridges that run on the shoulder and on the base. A third ridge runs periumbilically (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Vitrinella aff. Vitrinella Vitrinella sp. 1 (sensu Blatterer 2019), Ashdod, Israel, APM DAN project (sample 10 B): apical (A, B), umbilical (C, D), front (E) and side (F) views, protoconch (G) and back view (H). Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-F, H); 0.1 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496967" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14E</figureCitation>
). Broad umbilicus, roundish aperture. Our shell closely resembles the
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinellidae" genus="Vitrinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrinella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vitrinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Blatterer, H" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 480" refId="B35" refString="Blatterer, H, 2019. Mollusca of the Dahab region (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea). Denisia 43: 1 - 480" title="Mollusca of the Dahab region (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea)." volume="43" year="2019">Blatterer (2019</bibRefCitation>
: plate 127, fig. 12a-j) from the Dahab region in the northern Red Sea, which, however, apparently bears fine spiral threads in the umbilicus (fig. 12e, and unpublished figures). SEM images of our shell show that its surface is taphonomically altered; additionally,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blatterers">Blatterer's</normalizedToken>
specimens look slightly more mature, reaching 2 teleoconch whorls. The significance of these features should be re-assessed upon a satisfying revision of these tiny gastropods from the Indo-Pacific province. Another similar shell is illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Janssen, R" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="373 - 509" refId="B114" refString="Janssen, R, Zuschin, M, Baal, C, 2011. Gastropods and their habitats from the northern Red Sea (Egypt: Safaga) Part 2: Caenogastropoda: Sorbeoconcha and Littorinimorpha. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 113: 373 - 509" title="Gastropods and their habitats from the northern Red Sea (Egypt: Safaga) Part 2: Caenogastropoda: Sorbeoconcha and Littorinimorpha." volume="113" year="2011">Janssen et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
, plate 19, figs. 3a-b), which apparently has less conspicuous or absent spiral ridges as long as can be judged from the optical illustrations provided. It is worth mentioning that gastropods belonging to the family
<taxonomicName authorityName="D.W.Taylor" authorityYear="1966" class="Gastropoda" family="Clenchiellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Clenchiellidae</taxonomicName>
D.W. Taylor, 1966 share the small size, low spire, wide umbilicus and presence of strong spiral keels we observed in our specimen (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3872.2.1" author="Ponder, WF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="101 - 153" refId="B184" refString="Ponder, WF, Fukuda, H, Hallan, A, 2014. A review of the family Clenchiellidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloidea). Zootaxa 3872: 101 - 153, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3872.2.1" title="A review of the family Clenchiellidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3872.2.1" volume="3872" year="2014">Ponder et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
); the latter, however, lacks the numerous finer spiral cords that characterize clenchiellids. Additionally, these gastropods occur in mangrove swamps or adjacent habitats in tropical estuaries, a kind of habitat that does not occur in Israel. The shell shape and sculpture (in particular the strong spiral keels) distinguish it at once from native Mediterranean species. The extreme similarity with the shell illustrated in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blatterers">Blatterer's</normalizedToken>
book suggests that the species belongs to a Red Sea clade and is here considered a new non-indigenous species in the Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496967" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinellidae" genus="Vitrinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrinella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vitrinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aff.
<taxonomicName authority="Vitrinella" authorityName="aff. Vitrinella sp. 1 (sensu Blatterer" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinellidae" genus="Vitrinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrinella Vitrinella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Vitrinella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vitrinella Vitrinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 (sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Blatterer, H" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 480" refId="B35" refString="Blatterer, H, 2019. Mollusca of the Dahab region (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea). Denisia 43: 1 - 480" title="Mollusca of the Dahab region (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea)." volume="43" year="2019">Blatterer 2019</bibRefCitation>
), Ashdod, Israel, APM DAN project (sample 10B): apical (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
), umbilical (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
), front (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
) and side (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
) views, protoconch (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
) and back view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 0.3 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F, H</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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