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<document id="3054CA1487E3C869E00EB099590AE27A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.2.4SLASH10992" ID-CLB-Dataset="33087" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aeb6b624-fa15-4767-9d42-7963502cd209" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="573095" ID-ZooBank="6A54FA8D-213C-4776-B5CF-84949BE621D1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1494316787886" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sagorny, Christina &amp; Wesener, Thomas" docDate="2017" docId="03FF9C6CFFE4142689F4D772E5E4FEE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4263.2.4SLASH10992.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4263 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zoosphaerium coquerelianum" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="FFC6E414FFE714238963D059E078FF99" masterDocTitle="Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1698439385235" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0DADA57F999DBE2BC2F0A90F16111319">Two new giant pill-millipede species of the genus Zoosphaerium endemic to the Bemanevika area in northern Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4F605964092D4C646389AEFDCB99ECA">Sagorny, Christina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1D508D92927775AF6CF297B32A3DF3B">Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E840C8458086203287B65A33B7D56CDD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FF9C6CFFE4142689F4D772E5E4FEE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690088" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130497680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5690088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF9C6CFFE4142689F4D772E5E4FEE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF9C6CFFE4142689F4D772E5E4FEE3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<subSubSection id="C34C7EF1FFE4142089F4D772E28BF8DC" box="[151,755,1834,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE4142089F4D772E28BF8DC" blockId="3.[151,755,1834,1861]" box="[151,755,1834,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<heading id="D0A19A16FFE4142089F4D772E28BF8DC" bold="true" box="[151,755,1834,1861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE4142089F4D772E28BF8DC" bold="true" box="[151,755,1834,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
Key to the species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE4142088A9D773E2DAF8DD" ID-CoL="5D7GQ" box="[458,674,1834,1860]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquerelianum">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE4142088A9D773E2DAF8DD" bold="true" box="[458,674,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Z. coquerelianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE4142089F4D728E5E4F81F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1905,2014]" box="[151,1436,1905,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE4142089F4D728E5E4F81F" box="[151,1436,1905,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">1. Male harp with two to three stridulation ribs................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE4142089F4D7D7E5E3F83A" box="[151,1435,1934,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">- Male harp with single stridulation rib..................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE4142089F4D7F5E5E0F847" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
2. Tergites glossy, anteriorly shiny light-green, posteriorly dark green. Specimen larger than
<quantity id="4CAE809FFFE414208D0ED7F5E4CFF858" box="[1133,1207,1964,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
. Anal shield not well- rounded, with steep slope. Movable finger of posterior telopods apically with groove, finger 1.6 times longer than wide.....
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE314278980D0CEE5E3FF7E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE314278DC1D0CEE5E4FF35" ID-CoL="5D7GB" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1186,1436,151,172]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabile">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278DC1D0CEE570FF35" box="[1186,1288,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Z. amabile</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D0ECE5E3FF7E" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
- Coloration pattern different, or if similar then specimens smaller than
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. Anal shield well-rounded or bell-shaped. Movable finger without apical groove, podomere 1.9–2.5 times longer than wide.......................................3
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<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D0B6E5E3FE9D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,239,260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D0B6E5E3FE9D" box="[151,1435,239,260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">3. Antenna with four apical cones.......................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D154E5E3FEBB" box="[151,1435,269,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">- Antenna with&gt;10 apical cones...........................................................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D173E5E4FEC5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D173E5E4FEC5" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
4. Anal shield surface covered with short hairs. Posterior locking carina of anal shield 2.5–3 times longer than anterior carina.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE314278A98D11EE5E4FEC5" ID-CoL="7GH2H" authority="de Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1902" authorityName="de Saussure &amp; Zehntner" authorityYear="1902" box="[1019,1436,327,348]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278A98D11EE41CFEC5" box="[1019,1124,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Z. alluaudi</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7508BFFE314278DEDD11EE5EDFEC5" author="Saussure" box="[1166,1429,327,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" refString="Saussure, H. de &amp; Zehntner, L. (1902) Myriapodes de Madagascar, in Grandidier A., Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar, 27 (53), i - viii + 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1902">Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D13CE5E4FE0E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D13CE5E4FE0E" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
- Anal shield surface glabrous. Posterior locking carina of anal shield more than 3.5 times longer than anterior carina....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE314278ACAD1DBE5E4FE0E" ID-CoL="5D7JF" authority="de Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1897" authorityName="de Saussure &amp; Zehntner" authorityYear="1897" box="[937,1436,386,407]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowianum">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278ACAD1DBE41CFE0E" box="[937,1124,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Z. voeltzkowianum</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7508BFFE314278DEDD1DBE5EDFE0E" author="Saussure" box="[1166,1429,386,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" refString="Saussure, H. de &amp; Zehntner, L. (1897) Atlas de l'histoire naturelle des Myriapodes. Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar, 27 (53), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1897">Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D1C6E5E4FD95" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D1C6E5E4FD95" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
5. Male harp with three stridulation ribs. Movable finger of posterior telopods 2 times longer than wide. Endotergum with three rows of marginal bristles, bristles slightly extending beyond tergite. Posterior locking carina of anal shield four times longer than anterior carina. Male anal shield bell-shaped. Sclerotized teeth present on antennomeres 1–5....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE314278DE7D1AEE5E4FD95" ID-CoL="5D7JB" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1156,1436,503,524]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichordum">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278DE7D1AEE571FD95" box="[1156,1289,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Z. trichordum</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D24CE5E3FDDE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D24CE5E3FDDE" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">- Male harp with two stridulation ribs. Endotergum with one up to two rows of marginal bristles, bristles not reaching tergite margin. Sclerotized teeth only present up to antennomere 3 or 4................................................ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A235DFFFE3142789F4D216E5EDFD06" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D216E5E4FD1B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D216E5E4FD1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
6. Movable finger 1.9–2.0 times longer than wide. Only up to seven ventral spines on tarsi of walking legs.....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE314278D6BD234E5E4FD1B" ID-CoL="5D7HK" authority="Wesener &amp; Bespalova, 2010" authorityName="Wesener &amp; Bespalova" authorityYear="2010" box="[1032,1436,621,642]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscorum">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278D6BD234E4FDFD1B" box="[1032,1157,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Z. muscorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7508BFFE314278DE8D234E5E4FD1B" author="Wesener" box="[1163,1436,621,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" refString="Wesener, T., Bespalova, I. &amp; Sierwald, P. (2010 b) Madagascar's living giants: discovery of five new species of endemic giant pill-millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae: Zoosphaerium). African Invertebrates, 51 (1), 133 - 161." type="journal article" year="2010">Wesener &amp; Bespalova, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D2D3E5EDFD06" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1429,650,671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D2D3E5EDFD06" box="[151,1429,650,671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">- Movable finger 2.4–2.6 times longer than wide. At least nine ventral spines on tarsi of walking legs................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A235DFFFE3142789F4D2FEE5E4FD6E" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D2FEE5E4FD43" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D2FEE5E4FD43" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
7. Male anal shield well-rounded with slight bell shape. Posterior locking carina of anal shield six times longer than anterior carina. Up to 10 ventral spines on walking legs...........................
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE314278A8DD29CE5E4FD43" ID-CoL="5D7GK" authority="Wesener &amp; Bespalova, 2010" authorityName="Wesener &amp; Bespalova" authorityYear="2010" box="[1006,1436,709,730]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusoides">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278A8DD29CE4FCFD43" box="[1006,1156,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Z. bambusoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7508BFFE314278DE8D29CE5E4FD43" author="Wesener" box="[1163,1436,709,730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" refString="Wesener, T., Bespalova, I. &amp; Sierwald, P. (2010 b) Madagascar's living giants: discovery of five new species of endemic giant pill-millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae: Zoosphaerium). African Invertebrates, 51 (1), 133 - 161." type="journal article" year="2010">Wesener &amp; Bespalova, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D2BBE5E4FD6E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,738,759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D2BBE5E4FD6E" box="[151,1436,738,759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">- Male anal shield well-rounded. Posterior locking carina of anal shield three to four times longer than anterior carina...... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A235DFFFE3142789F4D2A6E5E3FC13" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D2A6E5E4FCD6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D2A6E5E4FCD6" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
8. Leg 3 without an apical spine. Specimens only slightly longer than
<quantity id="4CAE809FFFE314278A0AD2A6E3D7FC8D" box="[873,943,767,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
. Tergites jade-like, green with thin brown posterior margin, texture glossy. Operculum of vulva deeply notched, strongly extending beyond coxa. Apical disc with ca. 14 apical cones......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE314278D0FD363E5E4FCD6" ID-CoL="5D7J2" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1132,1436,826,847]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdinum">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278D0FD363E571FCD6" box="[1132,1289,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Z. smaragdinum</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D30EE5E3FC13" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
- Leg 3 with an apical spine. Specimens longer than
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. Tergites never jade-like, not glossy. Operculum of vulva not protruding above coxal margin. Apical disc with more than 20 apical cones......................................... 9
</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A235DFFFE3142789F4D3CBE5E4FB85" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D3CBE5E4FC7B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D3CBE5E4FC7B" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
9. Specimens longer than
<quantity id="4CAE809FFFE3142788A3D3CBE27EFC3E" box="[448,518,914,935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
. Tergites dark-green, covered with numerous large pits and short setae. Sclerotized teeth present on antennomeres 1–3, apical disc with ca. 45 apical cones. Endotergum with two rows of marginal bristles......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE314278D4AD394E5E4FC7B" ID-CoL="5D7JD" authority="Wesener &amp; Sierwald, 2005" authorityName="Wesener &amp; Sierwald" authorityYear="2005" box="[1065,1436,973,994]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278D4AD394E4EBFC7B" box="[1065,1171,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Z. villosum</emphasis>
Wesener &amp; Sierwald, 2005
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D3B3E5E4FB85" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D3B3E5E4FB85" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
- Specimens smaller than
<quantity id="4CAE809FFFE3142788B2D3B3E262FC66" box="[465,538,1002,1023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
. Tergites light-brown, glabrous. Sclerotized teeth present on antennomeres 1–4, apical disc with 20-30 apical cones. Endotergum with single row of marginal bristles.........................
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE314278DB4D45EE51AFB85" ID-CoL="84F5T" box="[1239,1378,1031,1052]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bemanevika" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278DB4D45EE51AFB85" box="[1239,1378,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Z. bemanevika</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2114C13FFE314278C0BD45EE5E4FB85" box="[1384,1436,1031,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A235DFFFE3142789F4D47CE5E3FBCE" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D47CE5E4FBA3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D47CE5E4FBA3" box="[151,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
10. Movable finger 3 times longer than wide.............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE314278DF0D47CE5E4FBA3" ID-CoL="5D7GC" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1171,1436,1061,1082]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrense">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278DF0D47CE570FBA3" box="[1171,1288,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Z. ambrense</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D41BE5E3FBCE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1090,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D41BE5E3FBCE" box="[151,1435,1090,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">- Movable finger &lt;2.5 times longer than wide.............................................................. 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A235DFFFE3142789F4D406E5E3FB0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D406E5E4FBED" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1119,1140]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D406E5E4FBED" box="[151,1436,1119,1140]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">11. Antenna with four apical cones. Movable finger of posterior telopods with two membranous lobes at inner margin...... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D424E5E3FB0B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1149,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D424E5E3FB0B" box="[151,1435,1149,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">- Antenna with&gt;10 apical cones. Movable finger of posterior telopods with single membranous lobe at inner margin.......14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A235DFFFE3142789F4D4C3E5E3FA9E" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D4C3E5E4FB73" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D4C3E5E4FB73" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
12. Process of second podomere of anterior telopod not visible in anterior view. Fifth antennomere with field of sensilla basiconica. Collum with isolated, long setae. Endotergum with row of large cuticular impressions and second row of much smaller impressions, bristles long, strongly protruding above tergite...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE314278DC2D48CE5E4FB73" ID-CoL="5D7GL" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1185,1436,1237,1258]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobum">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278DC2D48CE570FB73" box="[1185,1288,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Z. bilobum</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D4ABE5E3FA9E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1266,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D4ABE5E3FA9E" box="[151,1435,1266,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">- Process of second podomere of anterior telopod visible in anterior view. Fifth antennomere without sensilla basiconica....1 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A235DFFFE3142789F4D556E5E4FAE5" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D556E5E4FADB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D556E5E4FADB" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
13. Collum glabrous. Endotergum with single row of large cuticular impressions, marginal bristles slightly protruding above tergite.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE314278DDED574E5E4FADB" ID-CoL="5D7HC" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1213,1436,1325,1346]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isalo">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278DDED574E570FADB" box="[1213,1288,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Z. isalo</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D513E5E4FAE5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D513E5E4FAE5" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
- Collum glabrous with few setae at corners on either side of head. Endotergum with two rows of regularly distributed circular impressions, marginal bristles strongly protruding above tergite.............
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE314278AB9D53EE5E4FAE5" authority="Wesener &amp; Bespalova, 2010" authorityName="Wesener &amp; Bespalova" authorityYear="2010" box="[986,1436,1383,1404]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigrioculatum">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278AB9D53EE4FDFAE5" box="[986,1157,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Z. trigrioculatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7508BFFE314278DE8D53EE5E4FAE5" author="Wesener" box="[1163,1436,1383,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" refString="Wesener, T., Bespalova, I. &amp; Sierwald, P. (2010 b) Madagascar's living giants: discovery of five new species of endemic giant pill-millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae: Zoosphaerium). African Invertebrates, 51 (1), 133 - 161." type="journal article" year="2010">Wesener &amp; Bespalova, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A235DFFFE3142789F4D5DCE5E3FA2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D5DCE5E3FA03" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1413,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D5DCE5E3FA03" box="[151,1435,1413,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">14. First pair of stigmatic plates lobe-like, greatly enlarged.......................................................15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D5FBE5E3FA2E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1442,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D5FBE5E3FA2E" box="[151,1435,1442,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">- First pair of stigmatic plates triangular, tapering towards tip...................................................16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A235DFFFE3142789F4D5E6E5E4F926" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D5E6E5E4F9D3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D5E6E5E4F9D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
15. Operculum of vulva ending clearly before coxal margin, deeply notched, divided into two large, well-rounded equally-sized lobes. Third podomere of anterior telopod laterally with
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278B98D584E354FA6B" box="[763,812,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">circa</emphasis>
five large, sclerotized teeth.
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278D5CD584E481FA6B" box="[1087,1273,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Sensilla basiconica</emphasis>
on first antennomere absent. Posterior locking carina of anal shield two times as long as anterior carina. Endotergum marginal bristles protruding up to tergite margin. Movable finger of posterior telopods thick, 1.85 times longer than wide........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE314278DC2D66CE5E4F9D3" ID-CoL="5D7J8" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1185,1436,1589,1610]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tampolo">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278DC2D66CE571F9D3" box="[1185,1289,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Z. tampolo</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D60BE5E4F926" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D60BE5E4F926" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
- Operculum of vulva ending before coxal margin, elongated into single median lobe, lobe only shallowly notched at tip. Third podomere of anterior telopod without any large, sclerotized teeth.
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278A04D636E45AF91D" box="[871,1058,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Sensilla basiconica</emphasis>
on first antennomere present. Locking carinae of anal shield of equal length. Endotergum marginal bristles very short, ending far before tergite margin. Movable finger of posterior telopods thick, 2.1 times longer than wide.................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE314278DC2D6F3E5E4F926" ID-CoL="5D7H9" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1185,1436,1706,1727]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignotum">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278DC2D6F3E570F926" box="[1185,1288,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Z. ignotum</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A235DFFFE3142789F4D69EE5E3F8AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D69EE5E3F963" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D69EE5E3F963" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
16. Tergite texture orange-peel like. Collum covered with isolated, long hair. Body size of adult female&gt;
<quantity id="4CAE809FFFE314278DC5D69EE494F945" box="[1190,1260,1735,1756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
. Endotergum with two rows of marginal bristles and single row of large circular cuticular impressions................................17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D75BE5E3F8AD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D75BE5E3F8AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
- Tergite texture glossy or smooth. Collum glabrous. Body size of adults &lt;
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. Endotergum with single row of marginal bristles and either without or two rows of cuticular impressions................................................... 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A235DFFFE3142789F4D764E5E4F87D" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D764E5E4F815" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D764E5E4F815" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
17. Posterior locking carina on anal shield 2.5 times longer than anterior carina. Third podomere of anterior telopods without large, sclerotized teeth. Anal shield glabrous. Endotergum marginal bristles short, not protruding up to tergite margin.........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE314278AD6D72EE5E4F815" ID-CoL="5D7GQ" authority="de Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1897" authorityName="de Saussure &amp; Zehntner" authorityYear="1897" box="[949,1436,1911,1932]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquerelianum">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278AD6D72EE41CF815" box="[949,1124,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Z. coquerelianum</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7508BFFE314278DEDD72EE5ECF815" author="Saussure" box="[1166,1428,1911,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" refString="Saussure, H. de &amp; Zehntner, L. (1897) Atlas de l'histoire naturelle des Myriapodes. Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar, 27 (53), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1897">Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE3142789F4D7CCE5E4F87D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE3142789F4D7CCE5E4F87D" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
- Posterior locking carina on anal shield 4.5 times longer than anterior carina. Third podomere of anterior telopods with
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278C0FD7CCE5E5F833" box="[1388,1437,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">circa</emphasis>
seven large, sclerotized teeth. Anal shield covered with short hair. Endotergum marginal bristles protruding up to tergite margin..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE314278DE1D796E5E4F87D" ID-CoL="5D7J7" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1154,1436,1999,2020]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tainkintana">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE314278DE1D796E570F87D" box="[1154,1288,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Z. tainkintana</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A235DFFFE2142689F4D0CEE5E4FEE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE2142689F4D0CEE5E4FE9D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE2142689F4D0CEE5E4FE9D" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
18. Tergites glossy. Female anal shield bell-shaped, male with steep slope. Posterior telopods fixed finger wide, only slightly curved towards movable finger. Movable finger 1.8 times longer than wide, on posterior side with ten small sclerotized teeth. Sclerotized teeth on antenna only present on first antennomere. Endotergum without cuticular impressions............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE214268D17D0B6E5E4FE9D" ID-CoL="7GGQS" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1140,1436,239,260]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridissimum">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE214268D17D0B6E571FE9D" box="[1140,1289,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Z. viridissimum</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE92D7AFFE2142689F4D154E5E4FEE3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<keyLead id="30A78E4FFFE2142689F4D154E5E4FEE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
- Tergites matte. Anal shield well-rounded. Fixed finger slender, strongly curved towards movable finger. Movable finger 2.4 times longer than wide, on posterior side with
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE214268BFCD173E2B7FEA6" box="[671,719,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">circa</emphasis>
25 small sclerotized teeth. Sclerotized teeth only present on antennomeres 1–3. Endotergum with single row of large and second row of smaller circular cuticular impressions..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5656F9FFE214268D11D13CE5E4FEE3" ID-CoL="7GGPZ" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1138,1436,357,378]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatum">
<emphasis id="B922F168FFE214268D11D13CE570FEE3" box="[1138,1288,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Z. denticulatum</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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