223 lines
26 KiB
XML
223 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="92C4BDC772BF30CA2B61D7C83B3E6A1E">A review of the taxonomy and distribution of Plagiotaphrus Attems 1914 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FDB496FEA8BEB019EA99A37F5458F11">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58FC4AED35AAB501DE4D183E553DD83E">Hamer, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61CA67C10805D550F08E33537A00DC43">Slotow, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83BFAAD65CD7CB36D8EEECC86B948376">Barraclough, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="711D4E20DCA956242FBCE794A6C6D480">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0E878E6D75891776E21DA280033F3388">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A4D1FD42C84A1E2F4699F3117DC171E7">2304</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F987ACB86C1D350EA341EB519BFC12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6219427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119627374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6219427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987ACB86C1D350EA341EB519BFC12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987ACB86C1D350EA341EB519BFC12" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86C1D360EA341EB5109FA65" bold="true" box="[151,571,1446,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B86C1D360EDA41EB5109FA65" ID-CoL="7PTPZ" authority="Attems 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[238,571,1446,1472]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Plagiotaphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86C1D360EDA41EB52ABFA65" bold="true" box="[238,409,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Plagiotaphrus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86C1D360F9441EB5109FA65" author="Attems" box="[416,571,1446,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Ueberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica, 25 (65 / 66), 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6531B86C1D360EA341BD50A7F9A2" box="[151,917,1520,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86C1D360EA341BD50A7F9A2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1520,1639]" box="[151,917,1520,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="54EB8818B86C1D360EA341BD53FEF9A2" box="[151,204,1520,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B86C1D360F1941BD519DF9A2" authority="Attems 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[301,687,1520,1543]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Plagiotaphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifer">
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<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86C1D360F1941BD512EF9A2" box="[301,540,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Plagiotaphrus sulcifer</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86C1D360C1741BD519DF9A2" author="Attems" box="[547,687,1520,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Ueberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica, 25 (65 / 66), 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 160, figs 165–171
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6531B86C1D360EA3425D52AFF9C2" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86C1D360EA3425D52AFF9C2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1520,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B86C1D360EA3425D5289F982" authority="Attems 1934" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,443,1552,1575]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Megaskamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86C1D360EA3425D521BF982" box="[151,297,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Megaskamma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86C1D360F1B425D5289F982" author="Attems" box="[303,443,1552,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Attems, C. (1934) Die von Dr. Fritz Haas auf der Schomburgk-Afrika-Expedition 1931 / 32 gesammelten Myriopoden. Senckenbergiana, 16, 4 - 16. Frankfurt." type="journal article" year="1934">Attems 1934</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 13, from
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<collectingCountry id="F347762AB86C1D360C76425D51A6F982" box="[578,660,1552,1575]" name="Angola" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Angola</collectingCountry>
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. Synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86C1D360D0D425D50E7F982" author="Hoffman" box="[825,981,1552,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1971) Studies on spirostreptid millipedes. X. Some taxonomic notes on the tribe Triaenostreptini, specific and generic synonomy, and a new species of Triaenostreptus. Revue de Zooogie et de Botanique Africaines, 83 (3 - 4), 207 - 225." type="journal article" year="1971">Hoffman 1971</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B86C1D360EA3427D5129F9E2" ID-CoL="7PTPZ" authority="Attems 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,539,1584,1607]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Plagiotaphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86C1D360EA3427D521DF9E2" box="[151,303,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Plagiotaphrus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86C1D360F76427D52E1F9E2" author="Attems" box="[322,467,1584,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Ueberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica, 25 (65 / 66), 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86C1D360FD7427D5129F9E2" author="Attems" box="[483,539,1584,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Attems, C. (1928) The Myriapoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86C1D360C1F427D51FCF9E2" author="Schubart" box="[555,718,1584,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Schubart, O. (1951) Uber einige Diplopoden vom Bergmassiv Air in der Sud-Sahara, gesammelt von L. Chopard und A. Villiers im Jahre 1947. Bulletin de I'Institut Francaise d'Afrique Noire, 13 (1), 116 - 125." type="journal article" year="1951">Schubart 1951</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86C1D360CE9427D5027F9E2" author="Schubart" box="[733,789,1584,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Schubart, O. (1966) Diplopoda III. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & G. Rudebeck (Eds), South Africa Animal Life, 12, 75 - 121. Lund." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86C1D360D11427D50FBF9E2" author="Hoffman" box="[805,969,1584,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1971) Studies on spirostreptid millipedes. X. Some taxonomic notes on the tribe Triaenostreptini, specific and generic synonomy, and a new species of Triaenostreptus. Revue de Zooogie et de Botanique Africaines, 83 (3 - 4), 207 - 225." type="journal article" year="1971">Hoffman 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86C1D360DED427D5723F9E2" author="Hoffman" box="[985,1041,1584,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (2008) Two new genera of spirostreptid millipeds from central Africa, with revised terminology for male gonopod structures (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida). Tropical Zoology, 21 (2), 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86C1D360A15427D5786F9E2" author="Krabbe" box="[1057,1204,1584,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, 476 pp." type="book" year="1982">Krabbe 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86C1D360AF7427D5662F9E2" author="Hamer" box="[1219,1360,1584,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Hamer, M. (1998) Checklist of Southern African millipedes. Annals of the Natal Museum, 39, 11 - 82." type="journal article" year="1998">Hamer 1998</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86C1D360B6B427D56AAF9E2" author="Hamer" box="[1375,1432,1584,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Hamer, M. L. (1999) An illustrated key to the spirostreptidan (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida) genera of Southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 40, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86C1D360EF3421D52AFF9C2" author="Mwabvu" box="[199,413,1616,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Mwabvu, T., Hamer, M., Slotow, R. & Barraclough, D. (2009) A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Spirostreptus Brandt 1833 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae) with descriptions of a new species and a new genus of spirostreptid millipede. Zootaxa, 2211, 36 - 56." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Mwabvu
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<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86C1D360F18421D5250F9C2" box="[300,354,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6531B86C1D360EA342F050B1F95B" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86C1D360EA342F050B1F95B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1725,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86C1D360EA342F0522BF972" bold="true" box="[151,281,1725,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Proplica approximately 9/10 of gonopod length; end process short and apically convex; telopodite with a tongue-like lobe distal to the origin of antetorsal process.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6531B86C1D350EF243475649FE65" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86C1D360EF243475219F8EE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1725,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86C1D360EF243475253F881" bold="true" box="[198,353,1802,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Description:</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CA89B5FB86C1D360C3243475195F881" box="[518,679,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.58" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="165.0" valueMax="172.0" valueMin="158.0">158–172 mm</quantity>
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; minimum and maximum body width
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<quantity id="4CA89B5FB86C1D360A41434757EAF881" box="[1141,1240,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
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and
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||
<quantity id="4CA89B5FB86C1D360B21434756AAF881" box="[1301,1432,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
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, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86C1D360EF1431552ACF8D7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1725,2022]" box="[197,414,1880,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Body rings 56–62.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86C1D360EF1433351B7F83D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1725,2022]" box="[197,645,1918,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Body black; legs and antennae brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86C1D360EF143E85794F81A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1725,2022]" box="[197,1190,1957,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Collum produced into an anterior lobe, with 3–4 complete and 1–3 incomplete folds.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86C1D360EF143815157F843" blockId="1.[151,1436,1725,2022]" box="[197,613,1996,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Sternite conical with rounded apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EF144D550EFFF7D" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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Apical proplica acute/conical; proplica setose apically/subapically (
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<figureCitation id="136B2A3FB86F1D350DED44D55712FF17" box="[985,1056,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,196,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1706]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plagiotaphrus sulcifer (NMZ / D 830). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum; e, telopodite. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; mh, median hump; lp, lateral process; ep, end process; tp, telopodite; tk, telopodite knee; tl, tongue-like lobe; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275344/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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a, 2a); proximal proplica groove flanked by raised edges; proplica aproximately 9/10 of gonopod length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EF144A85642FF5A" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,951]" box="[197,1392,229,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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Distal metaplica with rounded median hump adjacent to proximal lateral process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A3FB86F1D350AB244A857FFFF5A" box="[1158,1229,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,196,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1706]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plagiotaphrus sulcifer (NMZ / D 830). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum; e, telopodite. Abbreviations: p, proplica; m, metaplica; mh, median hump; lp, lateral process; ep, end process; tp, telopodite; tk, telopodite knee; tl, tongue-like lobe; at, antetorsal process; pc, paracoxite; st, sternite; cf, collum fold; al, anterior lobe; pfl, prefemoral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275344/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a, 1b, 2a, 2b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EF145415716FE83" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,951]" box="[197,1060,268,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Lateral process slanting posteriad, proximally broad and tapering distally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EF1457F51BDFEE9" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,951]" box="[197,655,306,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347762AB86F1D350EF1457F53C6FEE9" box="[197,244,306,332]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">End</collectingCountry>
|
||
process short and apically convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EF145145051FE3F" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Telopodite with a tongue-like lobe distal to the origin of antetorsal process; telopodite spirals distal to telopodite knee, apically with 2 or 3 small lobes at extremity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EF145EB5649FE65" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,951]" box="[197,1403,422,448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Origin of antetorsal process distal to telopodite knee; antetorsal process long, with a spine at extremity.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A6531B86F1D350EF1458057AEFE42" box="[197,1180,461,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EF1458057AEFE42" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,951]" box="[197,1180,461,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350EF145805255FE42" bold="true" box="[197,359,461,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Chire (probably Shire,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347762AB86F1D350C49458051EEFE42" box="[637,732,461,487]" name="Malawi" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
); central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347762AB86F1D350D7245805092FE42" box="[838,928,461,487]" name="Angola" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
; northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347762AB86F1D350A23458057ABFE42" box="[1047,1177,461,487]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A6531B86F1D350EF145BE519BFC12" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EF145BE5237FD27" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350EF145BE5273FDA8" bold="true" box="[197,321,499,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The new records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B86F1D350C0C45B9519DFDA8" box="[568,687,500,525]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Plagiotaphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350C0C45B9519DFDA8" box="[568,687,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">P. sulcifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347762AB86F1D350D5145B950D1FDAB" box="[869,995,500,526]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and its overlapping distribution with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B86F1D350EA346575186FD91" authority="Karsch 1881" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,692,538,564]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumuliporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350EA346575134FD96" box="[151,518,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Archispirostreptus tumuliporus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86F1D350C224657519FFD91" author="Karsch" box="[534,685,538,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refString="Karsch, F. (1881) Neue Juliden des Berliner Museums, als Prodromus einer Juliden-Monographie. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 54, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1881">Karsch 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B86F1D350CDB46575740FD91" authority="Brandt 1833" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[751,1138,538,564]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350CDB465750E4FD96" box="[751,982,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Spirostreptus sebae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B4BB86F1D350DEA46575740FD91" author="Brandt" box="[990,1138,538,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refString="Brandt, J. F. (1833) Tentaminum quorundam monographicorum Insecta Myriapoda Chilognathi Latreillii spectantium prodromus. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 6, 194 - 209." type="journal article" year="1833">Brandt 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggest that the genus is widely distributed and probably occurs in localities (in the savanna) where other giant millipedes have been recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36BAB86F1D350EF146C3519BFC12" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
The shapes and sizes of the proplicae, metaplicae, end processes, metaplical processes and antetorsal processes of the gonopods differentiate the Spirostreptini genera. The gonopods of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B86F1D350ABB46F8560EFD6B" box="[1167,1340,693,718]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Plagiotaphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350ABB46F8560EFD6B" box="[1167,1340,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Plagiotaphrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B86F1D350F5846915121FD50" box="[364,531,732,757]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Limnostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350F5846915121FD50" box="[364,531,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Limnostreptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B86F1D350C784691503CFD50" box="[588,782,732,757]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Choristostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350C784691503CFD50" box="[588,782,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Choristostreptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
more than those of other genera in the tribe. The length of the proplica is approximately 9/10 that of the metaplica; and the antetorsal process is longer with its origin distal to the telopodite knee in these genera, unlike in the gonopods of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B86F1D350DD1476457B2FCE7" box="[997,1152,809,834]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350DD1476457B2FCE7" box="[997,1152,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Spirostreptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B86F1D350A88476456A7FCE7" box="[1212,1429,809,834]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350A88476456A7FCE7" box="[1212,1429,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The distal telocoxite of the gonopods is enlarged and laterally produced into a rounded lobe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B86F1D350ACE471D56A6FCCC" box="[1274,1428,848,873]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350ACE471D56A6FCCC" box="[1274,1428,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Spirostreptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D39B86F1D350E8C473A52A1FC35" box="[184,403,887,912]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAA8B86F1D350E8C473A52A1FC35" box="[184,403,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the distal telocoxite extends into a finger-like end process; in addition, the antetorsal processes of the gonopods have distal spikes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |