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<mods:title id="88FBCFF68356D8781360F031FED3EE0A">Inventaire et conservation des abeilles sauvages (Hymenoptera:</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="16B7E0FA80A0BF486544909504AA6633">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FFBBFFE5FF782890FCCE704B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFBBFFE5FF782890FC277163" blockId="23.[189,965,1527,1557]" box="[189,965,1527,1557]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0A781E6FFBBFFE5FF782890FC277163" box="[189,965,1527,1557]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBBFFE5FF782890FC277163" bold="true" box="[189,965,1527,1557]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBBFFE5FF782890FD647162" ID-CoL="68NQ6" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[189,646,1527,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbutellus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBBFFE5FF782890FE247162" bold="true" box="[189,454,1527,1556]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bombus barbutellus</emphasis>
(Kirby, 1802)
</taxonomicName>
. Statut (
<collectingCountry id="F347761AFFBBFFE5FD3D2890FC917162" box="[760,883,1527,1556]" name="Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Belgique</collectingCountry>
): CR
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFBBFFE5FF782B48FCCE704B" blockId="23.[189,1399,1583,1853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBBFFE5FF782B48FE24713A" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[189,454,1583,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbutellus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBBFFE5FF782B48FE24713A" box="[189,454,1583,1612]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bombus barbutellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, le psithyre barbu (
<figureCitation id="136B2A0FFFBBFFE5FD192B48FCA0713A" box="[732,834,1583,1612]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,228,1230,1254]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,212,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-246@24.[189,1399,212,1194]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. Bombus barbutellus (Kirby, 1802) ♂. Barre déchelle: 5 mm. © Paolo Rosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588774/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), est un parasite social dont les colonies hôtes appartiennent au sous-genre
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBBFFE5FD682B30FCBB7102" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[685,857,1623,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Megabombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBBFFE5FD682B30FCBB7102" box="[685,857,1623,1652]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Megabombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(en
<collectingCountry id="F347761AFFBBFFE5FC682B30FBC37102" box="[941,1057,1623,1652]" name="Belgium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Belgique</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBBFFE5FB912B30FAA87102" box="[1108,1354,1623,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBBFFE5FB912B30FAA87102" box="[1108,1354,1623,1652]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bombus hortorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBBFFE5FF782B18FE4971EA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[189,427,1663,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruderatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBBFFE5FF782B18FE4971EA" box="[189,427,1663,1692]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bombus ruderatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Lespèce aurait une prédilection pour les milieux boisés et les mâles se nourriraient préférentiellement sur les carduées.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBBFFE5FC952BC0FBBA71B2" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[848,1112,1703,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbutellus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBBFFE5FC952BC0FBBA71B2" box="[848,1112,1703,1732]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bombus barbutellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aurait souffert de la raréfaction de ses hôtes et de lextirpation systématique des chardons et des cirses (
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFFBBFFE5FB272BB7FAC5719B" box="[1250,1319,1744,1773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">VRAY</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBBFFE5FAEA2BB7FA8C719B" box="[1327,1390,1744,1773]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017; FOLSCHWEILLER
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBBFFE5FE332B9EFDD37063" box="[502,561,1784,1813]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
., 2020a), cette pratique étant exigée par la législation belge sur léchardonnage (A.
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFFBBFFE5FE712A47FE2F704B" box="[436,461,1824,1853]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R</collectionCode>
. du
<date id="FFEE104AFFBBFFE5FDC42A47FD77704B" box="[513,661,1824,1853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1987-11-19">19/11/1987</date>
, article 43).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6501FFBBFFEAFF782A30FC657050" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFBBFFEAFF782A30FBE572EF" blockId="23.[189,1399,1878,2063]" lastBlockId="24.[189,1398,1366,1433]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Les données nationales récentes indiquent une forte raréfaction du psithyre barbu, celui-ci ne représentant plus quune portion infime des bourdons collectés depuis les années 2000 (FOLSCHWEILLER
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBBFFE5FE362AC2FDDB70B7" box="[499,569,1956,1985]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020a). De fait, un seul spécimen a été identifié dans notre échantillonnage. Celui-ci a été observé à Ciply (Mons), dans la réserve dite de « Ronveaux ». La zone échantillonnée correspond à une prairie sèche adjacente à une ancienne exploitation de craie phosphatée. Lespace est relativement étroit et est ceinturé par un milieu beaucoup plus boisé. Le spécimen en question butinait une fleur du genre
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB4FFEAFC6A281BFC1D72EF" box="[943,1023,1404,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB4FFEAFC6A281BFC1D72EF" box="[943,1023,1404,1433]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2F6602FFB4FFEAFF7829A9FBA87390" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588774" box="[189,1098,1229,1254]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588774/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[189,228,1230,1254]" targetBox="[189,1399,212,1194]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFB4FFEAFF7829A9FBA87390" blockId="24.[189,1098,1229,1254]" box="[189,1098,1229,1254]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Fig. 10.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB4FFEAFED329A9FD667390" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[278,644,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbutellus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB4FFEAFED329A9FE097390" box="[278,491,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bombus barbutellus</emphasis>
(Kirby, 1802)
</taxonomicName>
♂. Barre déchelle: 5 mm. © Paolo
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB4FFEAFBC829A8FBA47390" box="[1037,1094,1231,1254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFB4FFEAFF7828D5FC657050" blockId="24.[189,1399,1457,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Lespèce pourrait être favorisée par une politique plus souple en matière déchardonnage (
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFFB4FFEAFAEC28D5FA9572B9" box="[1321,1399,1458,1487]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PAULY</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFFB4FFEAFF1128BFFED77281" box="[212,309,1496,1527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COPPÉE</collectionCode>
, 2017). Elle pourrait également bénéficier de mesures visant à préserver les populations déclinantes de son hôte principal,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB4FFEAFDAC2899FCAD716D" box="[617,847,1534,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB4FFEAFDAC2899FCAD716D" box="[617,847,1534,1563]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bombus hortorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DROSSART
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB4FFEAFC232898FBC7716D" box="[998,1061,1534,1563]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019; FOLSCHWEILLER
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB4FFEAFA9A2898FF3C7137" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020a). Ce dernier, bien que polylectique, affiche une préférence pour les fleurs à corolles longues (FOLSCHWEILLER
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB4FFEAFDD22B2CFDB77111" box="[535,597,1610,1639]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
., 2020a). Dans les espaces publics, les pelouses pourraient facilement Être semées de trÈfle ou de
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB4FFEAFD772B17FCDF71FB" box="[690,829,1648,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
rampantes comme
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB4FFEAFBFF2B17FAAF71FB" box="[1082,1357,1648,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Glechoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hederacea">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB4FFEAFBFF2B17FAAF71FB" box="[1082,1357,1648,1677]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Glechoma hederacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ou
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB4FFEAFF782BF0FE5971C5" box="[189,443,1687,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lamium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB4FFEAFF782BF0FE5971C5" box="[189,443,1687,1715]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lamium purpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, celles-ci ne nécessitant que peu dentretien. En dehors de la plantation de bandes florales, les espaces agricoles pourraient également développer des haies dans le cadre de mesures agro-environnementales. En effet
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB4FFEAFCCB2B84FC4E7189" box="[782,940,1762,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB4FFEAFCCB2B84FC4E7189" box="[782,940,1762,1791]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. hortorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
affectionnerait particuliÈrement les espaces situés en lisière (FOLSCHWEILLER
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB4FFEAFD132A6EFCF47053" box="[726,790,1800,1829]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>