373 lines
35 KiB
XML
373 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689415" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2d9a4-cff3-42df-ad0c-cfbc6f9034ed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377333" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689415" checkinTime="1459966256126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pola, Marta, Rudman, William B. & Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2009" docId="03F98793FFBD721A2BCFFA52A0E9F81D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01975p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1975" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2814bb39" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.monograph" docTitle="Pseudobornella orientalis Baba 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFC0FFEBFF9472302B58FFD8A00AFFA7" masterDocTitle="Systematics and preliminary phylogeny of Bornellidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Dendronotina) based on morphological characters with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1636786038398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics and preliminary phylogeny of Bornellidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Dendronotina) based on morphological characters with description of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pola, Marta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rudman, William B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1975</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>57</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185130</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2d9a4-cff3-42df-ad0c-cfbc6f9034ed</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">185130</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689415" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98793FFBD721A2BCFFA52A0E9F81D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F98793FFBD721A2BCFFA52A0E9F81D" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,606,1418,1479]" box="[151,606,1418,1444]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,606,1418,1444]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Baba, 1932" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,606,1418,1444]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Pseudobornella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,606,1418,1444]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,461,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pseudobornella orientalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Baba" box="[468,606,1418,1444]" pageId="41" pageNumber="54" refString="Baba, K. (1932) Pseudobornella orientalis, nov. gen. et sp. from Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 13, 369 - 376." type="journal article" year="1932">
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Baba,
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<number box="[548,606,1418,1444]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1932.0">1932</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[151,606,1418,1479]" box="[151,457,1453,1479]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,283,1453,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,357,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[242,1345,357,1764]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. Living animals. A – B, Bornella pele sp. nov. A, Hawaii, Kahoolawe Island, Halona Point, Photo: P. Fiene. B, Specimen from Japan, Photo: J. Imamoto. C – D, Bornella valdae sp. nov. South Africa, Natal, Oslo Beach. C, Photo: V. Fraser. D, Photo: L. Warren. E – F, Bornella johnsonorum sp. nov. Marshall Islands, Oceanside Ennubuj-Ennylabegan reef, Kwajalein Atoll, Photo: J. Johnson. G – H, Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. China, Luoyuan Bay, Photo: S. Xikum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185146/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Figures
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<number box="[255,283,1453,1479]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="16.0">16</number>
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||
</figureCitation>
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G–H,
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<number box="[357,386,1453,1479]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="15.0">15</number>
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E,
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<number box="[419,450,1453,1479]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="20.0">20</number>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,1036,1533,1556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1036,1533,1556]" box="[151,1036,1533,1556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1036,1533,1556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName authority="Baba, 1932: 369" authorityName="Baba" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,614,1533,1556]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Pseudobornella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis box="[151,428,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pseudobornella orientalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Baba" box="[435,614,1533,1556]" page="369" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation author="Baba" box="[435,560,1533,1556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="54" refString="Baba, K. (1932) Pseudobornella orientalis, nov. gen. et sp. from Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 13, 369 - 376." type="journal article" year="1932">
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Baba,
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<number box="[503,560,1533,1556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1932.0">1932</number>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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<number box="[571,614,1533,1556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="369.0">369</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs.
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<number box="[677,720,1533,1556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7</number>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Baba" box="[731,907,1533,1556]" page="278" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation author="Baba" box="[731,856,1533,1556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="54" refString="Baba, K. (1933) Supplementary note on the nudibranchia collected in the vicinity of the Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratry. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 14, 273 - 283." type="journal article" year="1933">
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Baba,
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||
<number box="[799,856,1533,1556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1933.0">1933</number>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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||
<number box="[866,907,1533,1556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="278.5" valueMax="279.0" valueMin="278.0">278</number>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–279, fig.
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||
<number box="[1016,1032,1533,1556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="5.0">5</number>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1436,1604,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,404,1605,1631]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[419,504,1605,1631]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CASIZ</collectionCode>
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<number box="[518,609,1605,1631]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="174988.0">174988</number>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[627,700,1605,1631]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
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, Luoyuan Bay (E
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<number box="[925,968,1605,1631]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="119.0">119</number>
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°
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<number box="[980,1016,1605,1631]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="82.0">82</number>
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’, N
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<number box="[1062,1091,1605,1631]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="26.0">26</number>
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°
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<number box="[1103,1138,1605,1631]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="41.0">41</number>
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’),
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<number box="[1173,1188,1605,1631]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1.0">1</number>
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to 2.5 m depth on hydroids, two adult specimen
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<quantity box="[514,584,1645,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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preserved, dissected,
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<date box="[850,1036,1645,1671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2007-03-15">
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<number box="[850,879,1645,1671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="15.0">15</number>
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March
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<number box="[975,1036,1645,1671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2007.0">2007</number>
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</date>
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, coll: S. Xikum.
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<collectionCode box="[1246,1331,1645,1671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CASIZ</collectionCode>
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<number box="[1341,1432,1645,1671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="174989.0">174989</number>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[151,224,1685,1711]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
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, Daisong Bay (E
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<number box="[424,467,1685,1711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="117.0">117</number>
|
||
°
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||
<number box="[479,515,1685,1711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="57.0">57</number>
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||
’, N
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||
<number box="[554,583,1685,1711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="24.0">24</number>
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||
°
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||
<number box="[595,630,1685,1711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="12.0">12</number>
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’),
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<number box="[659,674,1685,1711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1.0">1</number>
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||
to 2.5 m depth on hydroids,
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<specimenCount box="[1015,1175,1685,1711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">
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||
<number box="[1015,1044,1685,1711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="47.0">47</number>
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||
specimens
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
<quantity box="[1182,1290,1685,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6-10 mm</quantity>
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alive,
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||
<number box="[1369,1384,1685,1711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="5.0">5</number>
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||
dissected,
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<date box="[239,391,1725,1751]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2007-04-01">
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||
<number box="[239,254,1725,1751]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1.0">1</number>
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April
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<number box="[330,391,1725,1751]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2007.0">2007</number>
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||
</date>
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, coll: S. Xikum.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1436,1604,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,521,1765,1791]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Geographic Distribution:</emphasis>
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This species has been recorded from
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<collectingCountry box="[1013,1080,1765,1791]" name="Japan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Baba" box="[1102,1241,1765,1791]" pageId="41" pageNumber="54" refString="Baba, K. (1932) Pseudobornella orientalis, nov. gen. et sp. from Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 13, 369 - 376." type="journal article" year="1932">
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Baba
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<number box="[1179,1241,1765,1791]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1932.0">1932</number>
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Okutani" box="[1260,1431,1765,1791]" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" refString="Okutani, T. (2000) Marine Mollusks in Japan. Tokay University Press, Tokyo, Japan, 1173 pp." type="book" year="2000">
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Okutani
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<number box="[1369,1431,1765,1791]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2000.0">2000</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation author="Masayoshi" box="[151,345,1805,1831]" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" refString="Masayoshi, N. (2002) Bornella stellifer mating. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 7728 (9 October 2002), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book" year="2002">
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Masayoshi
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<number box="[285,345,1805,1831]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2002.0">2002</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry box="[410,480,1805,1831]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
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(Song
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<number box="[565,627,1805,1831]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2006.0">2006</number>
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; present study).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1436,1604,2031]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1437,152,1978]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,475,1845,1871]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">External morphology:</emphasis>
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The general body shape is relatively elongate but the foot is very wide and posteriorly it tapers to a pointed tip. The living adults are small, the largest reported animal being less than
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<quantity box="[1353,1436,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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in length. The general background color is translucent whitish with numerous scattered brown spots and patches, and some small yellow diagonal streaks (
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<figureCitation box="[737,832,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,357,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[242,1345,357,1764]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. Living animals. A – B, Bornella pele sp. nov. A, Hawaii, Kahoolawe Island, Halona Point, Photo: P. Fiene. B, Specimen from Japan, Photo: J. Imamoto. C – D, Bornella valdae sp. nov. South Africa, Natal, Oslo Beach. C, Photo: V. Fraser. D, Photo: L. Warren. E – F, Bornella johnsonorum sp. nov. Marshall Islands, Oceanside Ennubuj-Ennylabegan reef, Kwajalein Atoll, Photo: J. Johnson. G – H, Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. China, Luoyuan Bay, Photo: S. Xikum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185146/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
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Figs.
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||
<number box="[803,832,1965,1991]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="16.0">16</number>
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</figureCitation>
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G-H). On either side of the vertical mouth are three smooth tapering oral tentacles, which increase in size outward from the mouth. From photographs of living animal, the outermost tentacle on each side is approximately half the body length; the middle tentacle is half that length, and the inner tentacle one quarter. The rhinophore sheath is very elongate, able to extend to a length similar to that of the outer oral tentacles. On the upper edge of each rhinophore sheath there are two lateral elongate papillae and one posterior one which is extremely slender and elongate, extending in the living animal, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baba" box="[410,562,312,338]" pageId="42" pageNumber="54" refString="Baba, K. (1933) Supplementary note on the nudibranchia collected in the vicinity of the Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratry. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 14, 273 - 283." type="journal article" year="1933">
|
||
Baba (
|
||
<number box="[490,553,312,338]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1933.0">1933</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, to five times the body length. The rhinophores have approximately
|
||
<number box="[1407,1436,312,338]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
lamellae. Posterior to the rhinophores there are four pairs of elongate dorsolateral processes, decreasing in size towards the posterior end of the foot, the first being almost as long as the rhinophore stalks. The dorsolateral processes are unbranched and taper to a rounded tip. There are numerous branched and unbranched gills attached along the inner side of each dorsolateral papilla. The anus is small, located on the right side of the dorsum between the first and second pair of dorsolateral processes. The reproductive opening is located on the right side, midway between the rhinophore sheath and the first dorsolateral process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,437,591,617]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alimentary Canal:</emphasis>
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||
The general external anatomy and the alimentary canal were described by
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Baba" pageId="42" pageNumber="54" refString="Baba, K. (1932) Pseudobornella orientalis, nov. gen. et sp. from Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 13, 369 - 376." type="journal article" year="1932">
|
||
Baba (
|
||
<number box="[160,224,632,658]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1932.0">1932</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The buccal bulb is relatively large and the labial cuticle is thin, without armature. The jaws are elongate, with a distinct long masticatory process consisting of about
|
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<number box="[921,1002,672,698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7 to 10</number>
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||
rows of small rodlets (
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<figureCitation box="[1275,1423,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 20. A – H" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,198,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[251,1336,197,1691]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 20. A – H, Scanning electron micrographs of Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. A, Jaws (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 60 Μm). B, Masticatory process (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 30 Μm). C, Half radula (CASIZ 174988, scale bar: 10 Μm). D, Rachidian tooth (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 5 Μm). E, Inner lateral (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 5 Μm). F, Stomach (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 50 Μm). G, Distal allosperm receptacle (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 100 Μm). H, Penis (CASIZ 174988, scale bar: 200 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185150/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Figs.
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<number box="[1341,1374,672,698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="20.0">20</number>
|
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A,B
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</figureCitation>
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). A ventral oral gland is absent. The radular formulae of three specimens dissected are:
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<date box="[1206,1261,712,738]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1912-10">
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<number box="[1206,1235,712,738]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="12.0">12</number>
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x
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</date>
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2.1.
|
||
<number box="[1315,1331,712,738]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1349,1436,712,738]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[151,243,752,778]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="174988.0">174988</number>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[263,353,752,778]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1910-10-11">
|
||
<number box="[263,331,752,778]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10-11</number>
|
||
x
|
||
</date>
|
||
2.1.
|
||
<number box="[403,419,752,778]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[434,521,752,778]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[528,621,752,778]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="174989.0">174989</number>
|
||
). The rachidian teeth are stout, elongate with a very strong and prominent cusp and with about six to seven very strong denticles on both sides of the cusp (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1194,1344,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 20. A – H" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,198,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[251,1336,197,1691]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 20. A – H, Scanning electron micrographs of Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. A, Jaws (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 60 Μm). B, Masticatory process (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 30 Μm). C, Half radula (CASIZ 174988, scale bar: 10 Μm). D, Rachidian tooth (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 5 Μm). E, Inner lateral (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 5 Μm). F, Stomach (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 50 Μm). G, Distal allosperm receptacle (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 100 Μm). H, Penis (CASIZ 174988, scale bar: 200 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185150/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<number box="[1262,1295,792,818]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
C,D
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). These denticles appear to be about the same size, a little bit shorter close to the cusp. There are only two lateral denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[228,337,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 20. A – H" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,198,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[251,1336,197,1691]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 20. A – H, Scanning electron micrographs of Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. A, Jaws (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 60 Μm). B, Masticatory process (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 30 Μm). C, Half radula (CASIZ 174988, scale bar: 10 Μm). D, Rachidian tooth (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 5 Μm). E, Inner lateral (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 5 Μm). F, Stomach (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 50 Μm). G, Distal allosperm receptacle (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 100 Μm). H, Penis (CASIZ 174988, scale bar: 200 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185150/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[283,316,872,898]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
C
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The inner lateral is larger, with a very strong elongate, sharp cusp and eight to
|
||
<number box="[1273,1287,872,898]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
denticles on both side of the cusp. These denticles are all about the same size, elongate and sharp (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1151,1258,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 20. A – H" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,198,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[251,1336,197,1691]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 20. A – H, Scanning electron micrographs of Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. A, Jaws (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 60 Μm). B, Masticatory process (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 30 Μm). C, Half radula (CASIZ 174988, scale bar: 10 Μm). D, Rachidian tooth (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 5 Μm). E, Inner lateral (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 5 Μm). F, Stomach (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 50 Μm). G, Distal allosperm receptacle (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 100 Μm). H, Penis (CASIZ 174988, scale bar: 200 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185150/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1206,1238,912,938]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
E
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The outer lateral is shorter than the inner lateral, elongate and smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[868,991,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 20. A – H" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,198,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[251,1336,197,1691]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 20. A – H, Scanning electron micrographs of Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. A, Jaws (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 60 Μm). B, Masticatory process (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 30 Μm). C, Half radula (CASIZ 174988, scale bar: 10 Μm). D, Rachidian tooth (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 5 Μm). E, Inner lateral (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 5 Μm). F, Stomach (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 50 Μm). G, Distal allosperm receptacle (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 100 Μm). H, Penis (CASIZ 174988, scale bar: 200 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185150/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<number box="[937,970,952,978]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
C
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). A pair of elongate salivary glands, opening into the posterior buccal bulb, is attached to the posterior side of the oesophagus. The oesophagus is short and wide opening into the large stomach. The stomach has a dorsal opening for each of the two anterior digestive glands, and an opening on the floor of the stomach for the posterior portion of the digestive gland. The anterior digestive glands each have a single elongate anterior lobe but it does not enter the most anterior dorsolateral process on its side of the body. There are also no branches of the posterior digestive gland to the other dorsolateral processes. There is no evidence of a posterior chamber in the stomach, with or without spines (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[240,345,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 20. A – H" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,198,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[251,1336,197,1691]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 20. A – H, Scanning electron micrographs of Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. A, Jaws (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 60 Μm). B, Masticatory process (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 30 Μm). C, Half radula (CASIZ 174988, scale bar: 10 Μm). D, Rachidian tooth (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 5 Μm). E, Inner lateral (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 5 Μm). F, Stomach (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 50 Μm). G, Distal allosperm receptacle (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 100 Μm). H, Penis (CASIZ 174988, scale bar: 200 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185150/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[295,327,1232,1258]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
F
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). From the stomach the intestine runs directly to the anus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,469,1271,1297]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Reproductive system:</emphasis>
|
||
The reproductive system is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[929,1065,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 15. A – E" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,184,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[125,1461,149,1918]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A – E, Drawings of reproductive systems of Bornella spp. and Pseudobornella orientalis. A, Bornella dotoides sp. nov. (CASIZ 088277). B, B. pele sp. nov. (CASIZ 086356). C, B. valdae sp. nov. (AM C. 379068). D, B. johnsonorum sp. nov. (CASIZ 175406). E, Pseudobornella orientalis (CASIZ 174988). Scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; fglm, female gland mass; ga, genital atrium; hd, hermaphrodite duct; pr, prostate; rs, distal allosperm receptacle; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185145/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<number box="[1015,1045,1272,1298]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
E
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. The ovotestis is a single mass not identifiable as separate follicles and lies dorsolaterally on the right side of the posterior digestive gland. From the ovotestis, the relatively short hermaphrodite duct opens into the large elongate ampulla. From the ampulla, the hermaphrodite duct continues for a short distance before branching into the oviduct and the vas deferens. The relatively unfolded vas deferens appears to be lined with a layer of prostate gland along its whole length. The penial bulb is relatively small and unarmed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[946,1061,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 20. A – H" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,198,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[251,1336,197,1691]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 20. A – H, Scanning electron micrographs of Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. A, Jaws (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 60 Μm). B, Masticatory process (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 30 Μm). C, Half radula (CASIZ 174988, scale bar: 10 Μm). D, Rachidian tooth (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 5 Μm). E, Inner lateral (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 5 Μm). F, Stomach (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 50 Μm). G, Distal allosperm receptacle (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 100 Μm). H, Penis (CASIZ 174988, scale bar: 200 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185150/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1006,1038,1472,1498]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
H
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). A very large distal pyriform allosperm receptacle opens directly to the genital aperture via a long duct (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1025,1135,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 20. A – H" captionStartId="43.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,198,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[251,1336,197,1691]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 20. A – H, Scanning electron micrographs of Pseudobornella orientalis Baba, 1932. A, Jaws (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 60 Μm). B, Masticatory process (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 30 Μm). C, Half radula (CASIZ 174988, scale bar: 10 Μm). D, Rachidian tooth (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 5 Μm). E, Inner lateral (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 5 Μm). F, Stomach (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 50 Μm). G, Distal allosperm receptacle (CASIZ 174989, scale bar: 100 Μm). H, Penis (CASIZ 174988, scale bar: 200 Μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185150/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1079,1111,1512,1538]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
G
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,321,1551,1577]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Described from two
|
||
<quantity box="[568,636,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long preserved specimens, a good illustration of a living animal was published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baba" box="[309,458,1592,1618]" pageId="42" pageNumber="54" refString="Baba, K. (1933) Supplementary note on the nudibranchia collected in the vicinity of the Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratry. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 14, 273 - 283." type="journal article" year="1933">
|
||
Baba (
|
||
<number box="[385,449,1592,1618]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1933.0">1933</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Since then little published information has been available, until a photo in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani" pageId="42" pageNumber="56" refString="Okutani, T. (2000) Marine Mollusks in Japan. Tokay University Press, Tokyo, Japan, 1173 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Okutani (
|
||
<number box="[159,223,1632,1658]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2000.0">2000</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and number of photos in the Sea Slug Forum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Masayoshi" box="[799,999,1632,1658]" pageId="42" pageNumber="56" refString="Masayoshi, N. (2002) Bornella stellifer mating. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 7728 (9 October 2002), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Masayoshi
|
||
<number box="[937,999,1632,1658]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2002.0">2002</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kurihara" box="[1012,1187,1632,1658]" pageId="42" pageNumber="55" refString="Kurihara, T. (2002) Pseudobornella orientalis from Japan. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 6760 (1 May 2002), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Kurihara
|
||
<number box="[1125,1187,1632,1658]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2002.0">2002</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hayashi" box="[1201,1370,1632,1658]" pageId="42" pageNumber="55" refString="Hayashi, S. (2002) Pseudobornella orientalis from the Japan Sea. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 7453 (15 July 2002), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Hayashi
|
||
<number box="[1306,1370,1632,1658]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2002.0">2002</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The most distinctive external feature is the development on the rhinophoral sheath of a long slender tentacle, which can extend to at least five times the length of the body. The specimens studied in this paper perfectly match the original description of the species. The reproductive system is described here for the first time.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baba" box="[151,300,1792,1818]" pageId="42" pageNumber="54" refString="Baba, K. (1932) Pseudobornella orientalis, nov. gen. et sp. from Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 13, 369 - 376." type="journal article" year="1932">
|
||
Baba (
|
||
<number box="[231,292,1792,1818]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1932.0">1932</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that it was found feeding on the hydroid
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[926,1294,1792,1817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[926,1294,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tubularia mesembryanthemum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
attached to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,241,1832,1857]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,241,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Zostera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Three other records on the Sea Slug Forum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kinoshita" box="[787,973,1832,1858]" pageId="42" pageNumber="55" refString="Kinoshita, H. (2002) Pseudobornella orientalis from Izu Peninsula, Japan .. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 6851 (14 May 2002), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Kinoshita
|
||
<number box="[911,973,1832,1858]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2002.0">2002</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kurihara" box="[986,1158,1832,1858]" pageId="42" pageNumber="55" refString="Kurihara, T. (2004) Re: Pseudobornella orientalis from Philippines. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 12521 (25 March 2004), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Kurihara
|
||
<number box="[1099,1158,1832,1858]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2004.0">2004</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
- both from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1311,1381,1832,1858]" name="Japan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitagawa" box="[151,334,1872,1898]" pageId="42" pageNumber="55" refString="Kitagawa, S. (2004) Pseudobornella orientalis from Philippines. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find. cfm? id = 12463 (19 March 2004), (Last accessed: 26 October 2008)." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Kitagawa
|
||
<number box="[275,334,1872,1898]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2004.0">2004</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
- from the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[485,619,1872,1898]" name="Philippines" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
) differ slightly in having longer lateral papillae on the rhinophore sheath. Until their anatomy is studied we cannot say if they are
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[905,1047,1912,1937]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Pseudobornella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[905,1047,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or a different species within this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |