198 lines
34 KiB
XML
198 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="A5778E090A46B3514D5DF6C6FF6057EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="300009" ID-DOI="10.32225/bkpmnh.2021.50_55" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70224806-ca38-47ca-bd8a-63da3ac532f9" ID-ISSN="2189-6720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12774639" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1721260925551" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei" docDate="2021" docId="03F987931B67A737FEE264D0FBB272E5" docLanguage="en" docName="BullKanagawaPrefectMus.50.55-136.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 50" docSource="https://doi.org/10.32225/bkpmnh.2021.50_55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:020B98DC1285EBBD02620724ECB44EDE.1:BullKanagawaPrefectMus.2013-.journal_article.english" docStyleId="020B98DC1285EBBD02620724ECB44EDE" docStyleName="BullKanagawaPrefectMus.2013-.journal_article.english" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Paraphylax yambarensis Watanabe, 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFC0FFEB1B45A714FFCA6633FFD77447" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and Zoogeographic Study of the Japanese Phygadeuontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with Descriptions of 17 New Species" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1721329445643" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4BDDC35123E002371E0219C16FD10544">Taxonomic and Zoogeographic Study of the Japanese Phygadeuontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with Descriptions of 17 New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9999609EF63095079BD88F87C8AC80D9">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24AF77DCF67B230EAC3E70562A33BD0C">Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, 499 Iryuda, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 – 0031, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4349BEC18D64AE87B327C67ABF85C3A8" type="email">watanabe-k@nh‛kanagawa-museum‛jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="42CDF81F96610527069591A29A97192E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3221DA1F1D3EE1FFD5D2DE8A5D26705A">Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science)</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="557D51AACD59F9E2D2BA18BCFF2C1175">
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<mods:date id="FA509B8B58AD556ADE40FF888C376DF2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="93C7C21D8C3AF3EFB7047B633B86B0C0">2021-03-30</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4295E10F5A765B5DF8EC6B8D8B7A8C1A">https://doi.org/10.32225/bkpmnh.2021.50_55</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CF03C39215B4FD439083D1AEC00A7C9F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03F987931B67A737FEE264D0FBB272E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12773500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235610845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12773500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987931B67A737FEE264D0FBB272E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987931B67A737FEE264D0FBB272E5" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B67A736FEE264D0FD4B76BC" box="[296,668,739,763]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36851B67A736FEE264D0FD4B76BC" blockId="34.[248,716,739,841]" box="[296,668,739,763]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="D0A781E91B67A736FEE264D0FD4B76BC" box="[296,668,739,763]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B924EA971B67A736FEE264D0FD4B76BC" bold="true" box="[296,668,739,763]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B67A736FEE264D0FDE976BC" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="2021" box="[296,574,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Paraphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambarensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B924EA971B67A736FEE264D0FDE976BC" bold="true" box="[296,574,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Paraphylax yambarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757EC1B67A736FD8E64D0FD4B76BC" box="[580,668,739,763]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B67A736FF326539FD1B7765" box="[248,716,778,802]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36851B67A736FF326539FD1B7765" blockId="34.[248,716,739,841]" box="[248,716,778,802]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">(New SJN: Okinawa-suji-togari-himebachi)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B67A736FEAC6502FD89770E" box="[358,606,817,841]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36851B67A736FEAC6502FD89770E" blockId="34.[248,716,739,841]" box="[358,606,817,841]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B2A001B67A736FEA76502FE22770E" box="[365,501,817,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[150,184,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,151,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-412@35.[151,1398,151,1015]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 29. Paraphylax yambarensis sp. nov., KPM-NK 55085, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, head, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; E, head and mesosoma, lateral view; F, fore wing; G, T II and T III, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774701/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Figs 29A–G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136B2A001B67A736FE356502FDF1770E" box="[511,550,817,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[191,224,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[193,1432,157,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-134@74.[189,1438,151,1085]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig.65.Acrolyta japonica sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 54996, holotype), Diaglyptidea conformis (Gmelin,1790) (B, KPM-NK 81650), Micraris ryukyuensis sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 81873, holotype), Bathythrix kuwanae Viereck, 1912 (D, KPM-NK 81718), Bentyra ryukyuana sp. nov. (E, KPM-NK 81887, holotype), Chirotica matsukemushii (Matsumura, 1926) (F, KPM-NK 81906), Paraphylax politus sp. nov. (G, KPM-NK 55079, holotype), Pa. transstriatus sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 55080, holotype), Pa. yakushimensis sp. nov. (I, KPM-NK 55081, holotype), Pa. yambarensis sp. nov. (J, KPM-NK 55085, holotype), Ethelurgus sodalis kumatai Kusigemati, 1983 (K, KPM- NK 81938), Aclastus etorofuensis (Uchida, 1936) (L, KPM-NK 81976), Hemiteles kuro sp. nov. (M, KPM-NK 55024, holotype), H. yamatonis sp. nov. (O, KPM-NK 55033, paratype), Isadelphus nigrus sp. nov. (P, KPM-NK 82003, holotype), Lochetica japonica sp. nov. (Q, KPM-NK 81989, holotype), Mastrus molestae (Uchida, 1933) (R, KPM-NK 81987), Ma.takadai Momoi, 1970 (R, KPM-NK 81979), Gnotus chionops (Gravenhorst, 1829) (L, KPM-NK 82104), Gn. striatus (Uchida, 1930) (M, KPM-NK 82061), Orthizema semanotae Sheng & Sun, 2014 (V, KPM-NK 82047), Nipponaetes haeussleri (Uchida, 1933) (W, KPM-NK 81832), and Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (X, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), females from Japan ― A-W, carinae around area superomedia of propodeum, dorsal view; X, T I, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774787/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">65J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136B2A001B67A736FDF86502FD81770E" box="[562,598,817,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[151,184,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[161,1381,163,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-5@75.[151,1398,151,1553]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 66. Acrolyta japonica sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 54996, holotype), Micraris ryukyuensis sp. nov. (B, KPM-NK 81873, holotype), Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), Bentyra ryukyuana sp. nov. (D, KPM-NK 81887, holotype), Paraphylax elegans sp. nov. (E, KPM-NK 55078, holotype), Pa. politus sp. nov. (F, KPM-NK 55079, holotype), Pa. transstriatus sp. nov. (G, KPM-NK 55080, holotype), Pa.yakushimensis sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 55081, holotype), Pa. yambarensis sp. nov. (I, KPM-NK 55085, holotype), Hemiteles japonicus sp. nov. (J, KPM-NK 55021, holotype),H. kuro sp. nov. (K, KPM-NK 55024, holotype), H.maculipterus sp. nov. (L, KPM-NK 55025, holotype), H. yamatonis sp. nov. (M, KPM-NK 55032, holotype), Brachypimpla latipetiolator (Uchida, 1935) (N, O, KPM-NK 81973), Isadelphus nigrus sp. nov. (P, KPM-NK 82003, holotype), Lochetica japonica sp. nov. (Q, KPM-NK 81989, holotype), Mastrus molestae (Uchida, 1933) (R, KPM-NK 81987), Megacara similis Sheng, 1999 (S, KPM-NK 81835), Tropistes shimizui sp. nov. (T, KPM-NK 81833, holotype), and Uchidella toichii sp. nov. (U, KPM-NK 82011, holotype), females from Japan ― A-N, P-U, apical part of ovipositor, lateral view (A, C-G, I-K, N, Q-U, left side; B, H, L, M, P, right side); O, apex of ovipositor sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774789/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">66I</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B67A736FF1F654CFD1E77A2" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36851B67A736FF1F654CFD1E77A2" blockId="34.[189,775,895,1191]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B924EA971B67A736FF1F654CFE8177D0" bold="true" box="[213,342,895,919]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific name is from the local locality name, Yambaru, where is the northern area of Okinawajima Island and
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<typeStatus id="54EB88271B67A736FE7C65FEFE3577A2" box="[438,482,973,997]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
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locality of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B67A736FF1F65C7FE1E701D" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36851B67A736FF1F65C7FE1E701D" blockId="34.[189,775,895,1191]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B924EA971B67A736FF1F65C7FE85704C" bold="true" box="[213,338,1011,1036]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Type series</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B383CD81B67A736FEAB65C7FE1E701D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906826327" collectingDate="2016-04-21" collectorName="Okinawajima Is. & K. Watanabe" country="Japan" location="Aha" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="KPM-NK 55085" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B924EA971B67A736FEAB65C7FE11704B" bold="true" box="[353,454,1012,1036]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
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<typeStatus id="54EB88271B67A736FEAB65C7FE11704B" box="[353,454,1012,1036]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBF69EFE1B67A736FE1C65C7FD5D704B" box="[470,650,1012,1036]" collectionCode="KPM-NK" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">KPM-NK 55085</specimenCode>
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, F,
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<collectingCountry id="F34776151B67A736FD7B65C7FCD5704B" box="[689,770,1012,1036]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B67A736FF776228FE847074" box="[189,339,1051,1075]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A553531B67A736FE976228FDD17075" box="[349,518,1051,1075]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Okinawajima Is.</collectorName>
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, Kunigami Vil.,
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<location id="8E8F605E1B67A736FD656228FD0B7074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987931B67A737FEE264D0FBB272E5:8E8F605E1B67A736FD656228FD0B7074" box="[687,732,1051,1075]" country="Japan" name="Aha" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Okinawa">Aha</location>
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,
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<date id="FFEE10451B67A736FD2D6228FEC2701E" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" value="2016-04-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFAAE9AD1B67A736FD2D6228FEC2701E" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" value="2016-04-21">21. IV. 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A553531B67A736FED46271FE49701D" box="[286,414,1090,1114]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">K. Watanabe</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B67A737FF1F625BFC387198" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36851B67A736FF1F625BFDCE70E0" blockId="34.[189,775,895,1191]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B924EA971B67A736FF1F625BFE8770C7" bold="true" box="[213,336,1128,1152]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Description</emphasis>
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. Female (n=1). Body length
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<quantity id="4CA89B601B67A736FDBF625AFD1170C7" box="[629,710,1129,1153]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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. Body polished, covered with silver setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36851B67A736FCA166A8FC327618" blockId="34.[850,1437,155,1192]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Head. Clypeus 1.9 times as wide as maximum length, its anterior margin rounded. Face densely punctate, with a median slight convexity. MSL 0.9 times as long as BWM. Frons transversely rugose, the interspace of rugae partly punctate. Gena punctate. Vertex punctate, partly rugulose on oceller area and posterior part. OOL shorter than POL. OOL and POL longer than OD. Occipital carina complete, its lower end joined with hypostomal carina distant from mandibular base. Upper tooth of mandible slightly longer than lower tooth. Base of mandible flat. Antenna with 23 flagellomeres. FL III 6.7 times as long as maximum depth in lateral view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36851B67A737FCA1645CFD0371D6" blockId="34.[850,1437,155,1192]" lastBlockId="35.[151,738,1167,2087]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
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Mesosoma. Upper side of collar with an indistinct median carina. Lateral part of pronotum largely smooth (
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<figureCitation id="136B2A001B67A736FC90648FFC697693" box="[858,958,700,724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[150,184,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,151,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-412@35.[151,1398,151,1015]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 29. Paraphylax yambarensis sp. nov., KPM-NK 55085, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, head, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; E, head and mesosoma, lateral view; F, fore wing; G, T II and T III, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774701/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
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). Epomia short and indistinct. Mesoscutum largely smooth, with a median longitudinal groove on the anterior half of median lobe (
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<figureCitation id="136B2A001B67A736FBB06539FB0E7765" box="[1146,1241,778,802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[150,184,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,151,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-412@35.[151,1398,151,1015]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 29. Paraphylax yambarensis sp. nov., KPM-NK 55085, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, head, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; E, head and mesosoma, lateral view; F, fore wing; G, T II and T III, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774701/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Fig. 29D</figureCitation>
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). Notaulus long, its posterior ends closed each other.Area along notaulus partly and narrowly transversely striae. Scutellum largely smooth, without a lateral longitudinal carina except for base. Mesopleuron largely smooth. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum complete. Metapleuron sparsely and finely punctate, with a complete juxtacoxal carina. Anterior and posterior transverse carinae of propodeum complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B67A736FABE6228FCAE701E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[191,224,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[193,1432,157,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-134@74.[189,1438,151,1085]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig.65.Acrolyta japonica sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 54996, holotype), Diaglyptidea conformis (Gmelin,1790) (B, KPM-NK 81650), Micraris ryukyuensis sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 81873, holotype), Bathythrix kuwanae Viereck, 1912 (D, KPM-NK 81718), Bentyra ryukyuana sp. nov. (E, KPM-NK 81887, holotype), Chirotica matsukemushii (Matsumura, 1926) (F, KPM-NK 81906), Paraphylax politus sp. nov. (G, KPM-NK 55079, holotype), Pa. transstriatus sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 55080, holotype), Pa. yakushimensis sp. nov. (I, KPM-NK 55081, holotype), Pa. yambarensis sp. nov. (J, KPM-NK 55085, holotype), Ethelurgus sodalis kumatai Kusigemati, 1983 (K, KPM- NK 81938), Aclastus etorofuensis (Uchida, 1936) (L, KPM-NK 81976), Hemiteles kuro sp. nov. (M, KPM-NK 55024, holotype), H. yamatonis sp. nov. (O, KPM-NK 55033, paratype), Isadelphus nigrus sp. nov. (P, KPM-NK 82003, holotype), Lochetica japonica sp. nov. (Q, KPM-NK 81989, holotype), Mastrus molestae (Uchida, 1933) (R, KPM-NK 81987), Ma.takadai Momoi, 1970 (R, KPM-NK 81979), Gnotus chionops (Gravenhorst, 1829) (L, KPM-NK 82104), Gn. striatus (Uchida, 1930) (M, KPM-NK 82061), Orthizema semanotae Sheng & Sun, 2014 (V, KPM-NK 82047), Nipponaetes haeussleri (Uchida, 1933) (W, KPM-NK 81832), and Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (X, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), females from Japan ― A-W, carinae around area superomedia of propodeum, dorsal view; X, T I, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774787/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Fig. 65J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleural carina complete. Lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum absent. Area basalis distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B67A736FAFE625BFA5870C7" box="[1332,1423,1128,1152]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[191,224,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[193,1432,157,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-134@74.[189,1438,151,1085]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig.65.Acrolyta japonica sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 54996, holotype), Diaglyptidea conformis (Gmelin,1790) (B, KPM-NK 81650), Micraris ryukyuensis sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 81873, holotype), Bathythrix kuwanae Viereck, 1912 (D, KPM-NK 81718), Bentyra ryukyuana sp. nov. (E, KPM-NK 81887, holotype), Chirotica matsukemushii (Matsumura, 1926) (F, KPM-NK 81906), Paraphylax politus sp. nov. (G, KPM-NK 55079, holotype), Pa. transstriatus sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 55080, holotype), Pa. yakushimensis sp. nov. (I, KPM-NK 55081, holotype), Pa. yambarensis sp. nov. (J, KPM-NK 55085, holotype), Ethelurgus sodalis kumatai Kusigemati, 1983 (K, KPM- NK 81938), Aclastus etorofuensis (Uchida, 1936) (L, KPM-NK 81976), Hemiteles kuro sp. nov. (M, KPM-NK 55024, holotype), H. yamatonis sp. nov. (O, KPM-NK 55033, paratype), Isadelphus nigrus sp. nov. (P, KPM-NK 82003, holotype), Lochetica japonica sp. nov. (Q, KPM-NK 81989, holotype), Mastrus molestae (Uchida, 1933) (R, KPM-NK 81987), Ma.takadai Momoi, 1970 (R, KPM-NK 81979), Gnotus chionops (Gravenhorst, 1829) (L, KPM-NK 82104), Gn. striatus (Uchida, 1930) (M, KPM-NK 82061), Orthizema semanotae Sheng & Sun, 2014 (V, KPM-NK 82047), Nipponaetes haeussleri (Uchida, 1933) (W, KPM-NK 81832), and Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (X, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), females from Japan ― A-W, carinae around area superomedia of propodeum, dorsal view; X, T I, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774787/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Fig. 65J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Area superomedia indistinct laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B67A736FB1762BCFAE370E0" box="[1245,1332,1167,1191]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[191,224,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[193,1432,157,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-134@74.[189,1438,151,1085]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig.65.Acrolyta japonica sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 54996, holotype), Diaglyptidea conformis (Gmelin,1790) (B, KPM-NK 81650), Micraris ryukyuensis sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 81873, holotype), Bathythrix kuwanae Viereck, 1912 (D, KPM-NK 81718), Bentyra ryukyuana sp. nov. (E, KPM-NK 81887, holotype), Chirotica matsukemushii (Matsumura, 1926) (F, KPM-NK 81906), Paraphylax politus sp. nov. (G, KPM-NK 55079, holotype), Pa. transstriatus sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 55080, holotype), Pa. yakushimensis sp. nov. (I, KPM-NK 55081, holotype), Pa. yambarensis sp. nov. (J, KPM-NK 55085, holotype), Ethelurgus sodalis kumatai Kusigemati, 1983 (K, KPM- NK 81938), Aclastus etorofuensis (Uchida, 1936) (L, KPM-NK 81976), Hemiteles kuro sp. nov. (M, KPM-NK 55024, holotype), H. yamatonis sp. nov. (O, KPM-NK 55033, paratype), Isadelphus nigrus sp. nov. (P, KPM-NK 82003, holotype), Lochetica japonica sp. nov. (Q, KPM-NK 81989, holotype), Mastrus molestae (Uchida, 1933) (R, KPM-NK 81987), Ma.takadai Momoi, 1970 (R, KPM-NK 81979), Gnotus chionops (Gravenhorst, 1829) (L, KPM-NK 82104), Gn. striatus (Uchida, 1930) (M, KPM-NK 82061), Orthizema semanotae Sheng & Sun, 2014 (V, KPM-NK 82047), Nipponaetes haeussleri (Uchida, 1933) (W, KPM-NK 81832), and Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (X, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), females from Japan ― A-W, carinae around area superomedia of propodeum, dorsal view; X, T I, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774787/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Fig. 65J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior part of propodeum largely smooth. Median and posterior parts of propodeum transversely, obliquely, and irregularly rugulose. Length of fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B601B66A737FE0F62EEFDC270B2" box="[453,533,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Areolet absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B66A737FD7362EEFF14715B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[150,184,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,151,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-412@35.[151,1398,151,1015]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 29. Paraphylax yambarensis sp. nov., KPM-NK 55085, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, head, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; E, head and mesosoma, lateral view; F, fore wing; G, T II and T III, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774701/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Fig. 29F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vein 2m-cu of fore wing with two bullae. Nervellus inclivous, intercepted slightly behind middle. Hind femur 5.3 times as long as maximum depth in lateral view. Hind TS I: II: III: IV: V = 2.0: 0.9: 0.65: 0.35: 0.5. Tarsal claws simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F660D1B67A736FF7461F9FE617C58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12774699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774699/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" startId="34.[190,224,1994,2016]" targetBox="[189,1439,1237,1968]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B67A736FF7461F9FE617C58" blockId="34.[190,1437,1994,2079]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Fig. 28.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B67A736FEC461F9FDD17398" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="2021" box="[270,518,1994,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Paraphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakushimensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA971B67A736FEC461F9FDD17398" box="[270,518,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Paraphylax yakushimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA971B67A736FDC161F9FD817398" bold="true" box="[523,598,1994,2015]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757EC1B67A736FDC161F9FD817398" box="[523,598,1994,2015]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, KPM-NK 55081, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; E, propodeum, dorsal view; F, fore wing; G, metasoma, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F660D1B66A737FF5C6238FE2B7027" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12774701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774701/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" startId="35.[150,184,1035,1057]" targetBox="[151,1398,151,1015]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B66A737FF5C6238FE2B7027" blockId="35.[150,1399,1035,1120]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Fig. 29.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B66A737FF2D6238FE067067" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="2021" box="[231,465,1035,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Paraphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA971B66A737FF2D6238FE067067" box="[231,465,1035,1056]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Paraphylax yambarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA971B66A737FE126238FDF37067" bold="true" box="[472,548,1035,1056]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757EC1B66A737FE126238FDF37067" box="[472,548,1035,1056]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, KPM-NK 55085, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, head, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; E, head and mesosoma, lateral view; F, fore wing; G, T II and T III, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B66A737FF656393FE3F72A8" blockId="35.[151,738,1167,2087]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Metasoma. T I 1.7 times as long as maximum width, coriaceous anteriorly, smooth posteriorly. Median dorsal carina of T I absent. Dorsolateral carina of T I complete. T II and T III covered with longitudinal striae and fine and dense punctures except for smooth posterior area on posterior 0.4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B66A737FEEE6050FE55723C" box="[292,386,1635,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[150,184,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,151,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-412@35.[151,1398,151,1015]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 29. Paraphylax yambarensis sp. nov., KPM-NK 55085, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, head, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; E, head and mesosoma, lateral view; F, fore wing; G, T II and T III, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774701/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Fig. 29G</figureCitation>
|
||
). T IV to T VII finely and sparsely punctate laterally, smooth medially. Ovipositor sheath 0.75 times as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor straight, with a weak nodus and ventral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B66A737FE4060E4FE0A72A8" box="[394,477,1751,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[151,184,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[161,1381,163,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-5@75.[151,1398,151,1553]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 66. Acrolyta japonica sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 54996, holotype), Micraris ryukyuensis sp. nov. (B, KPM-NK 81873, holotype), Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), Bentyra ryukyuana sp. nov. (D, KPM-NK 81887, holotype), Paraphylax elegans sp. nov. (E, KPM-NK 55078, holotype), Pa. politus sp. nov. (F, KPM-NK 55079, holotype), Pa. transstriatus sp. nov. (G, KPM-NK 55080, holotype), Pa.yakushimensis sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 55081, holotype), Pa. yambarensis sp. nov. (I, KPM-NK 55085, holotype), Hemiteles japonicus sp. nov. (J, KPM-NK 55021, holotype),H. kuro sp. nov. (K, KPM-NK 55024, holotype), H.maculipterus sp. nov. (L, KPM-NK 55025, holotype), H. yamatonis sp. nov. (M, KPM-NK 55032, holotype), Brachypimpla latipetiolator (Uchida, 1935) (N, O, KPM-NK 81973), Isadelphus nigrus sp. nov. (P, KPM-NK 82003, holotype), Lochetica japonica sp. nov. (Q, KPM-NK 81989, holotype), Mastrus molestae (Uchida, 1933) (R, KPM-NK 81987), Megacara similis Sheng, 1999 (S, KPM-NK 81835), Tropistes shimizui sp. nov. (T, KPM-NK 81833, holotype), and Uchidella toichii sp. nov. (U, KPM-NK 82011, holotype), females from Japan ― A-N, P-U, apical part of ovipositor, lateral view (A, C-G, I-K, N, Q-U, left side; B, H, L, M, P, right side); O, apex of ovipositor sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774789/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Fig. 66I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B66A737FF6560CDFADD71FF" blockId="35.[151,738,1167,2087]" lastBlockId="35.[813,1399,1167,1698]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B66A737FEE160CDFE677350" box="[299,432,1790,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[150,184,1035,1057]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,151,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-412@35.[151,1398,151,1015]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 29. Paraphylax yambarensis sp. nov., KPM-NK 55085, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, head, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; E, head and mesosoma, lateral view; F, fore wing; G, T II and T III, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774701/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Figs 29A–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body (excluding wings and legs) black to blackish brown. Basal parts of antenna yellowish brown to reddish brown. Anterior part of clypeus tinged with reddish brown. Mandible yellow except for darkened apex. Palpi and tegula yellow. Pronotum reddish brown to dark yellowish brown. Posterior margins of T I to T VI narrowly tinged with reddish brown. Membranous part of metasomal sternites whitish yellow. Ovipositor reddish brown. Wings hyaline, with obtuse clouded areas. Veins yellowish brown to blackish brown. Pterostigma blackish brown. Fore and mid coxae, trochanters, and trochantelli yellowish brown. Fore and mid femora, tibiae, and tarsi reddish brown. Hind coxa, femur, apical part of tibia, and tarsus dark brown to blackish brown. Hind trochanter, trochantellus, and base of tibia whitish yellow to yellowish brown. Tibial spurs whitish yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B66A737FC8F63F4FC387198" blockId="35.[813,1399,1167,1698]" box="[837,1007,1479,1503]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B66A737FC8F63DDFB1B7241" box="[837,1228,1518,1542]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B66A737FC8F63DDFB1B7241" blockId="35.[813,1399,1167,1698]" box="[837,1228,1518,1542]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA971B66A737FC8F63DDFC107241" bold="true" box="[837,967,1518,1542]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34776151B66A737FC1863DDFBDB7242" box="[978,1036,1518,1541]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Okinawajima Is.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B66A737FC8F6026FBFC726A" box="[837,1067,1557,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B66A737FC8F6026FBFC726A" blockId="35.[813,1399,1167,1698]" box="[837,1067,1557,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA971B66A737FC8F6026FC63726A" bold="true" box="[837,948,1557,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B66A737FC8F600FFBB272E5" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B66A737FC8F600FFBB272E5" blockId="35.[813,1399,1167,1698]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA971B66A737FC8F600FFC787213" bold="true" box="[837,943,1596,1620]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B66A737FB00600FFA9B7213" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1226,1356,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Paraphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA971B66A737FB00600FFA9B7213" box="[1226,1356,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Pa. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA971B66A737FA9C600FFC8C723C" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757EC1B66A737FA9C600FFC8C723C" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the T I without longitudinal striae but it can be distinguished by the above key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |