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<mods:title id="910A7E69E7B9D82FA2708F5AF393FB6E">Taxonomic and Zoogeographic Study of the Japanese Phygadeuontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with Descriptions of 17 New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C92BFDE7CEBE12301737F177CF4B75D">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9132039CF07CBE717E67A425CA80E7E9">Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, 499 Iryuda, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 – 0031, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="0386A733FA272EF96736AF7CC530B147">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F987931B60A732FC9966A8FED977D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12773507" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235610754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12773507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987931B60A732FC9966A8FED977D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987931B60A732FC9966A8FED977D1" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B60A731FC9966A8FB47749D" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B60A731FC9966A8FB47749D" blockId="37.[851,1359,155,296]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="D0A781E91B60A731FC9966A8FB47749D" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B60A731FC9966A8FA9874F4" ID-CoL="3BKY6" authority="Kusigemati, 1983" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Kusigemati" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[851,1359,155,179]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sodalis" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="kumatai">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B60A731FC9966A8FB5074F4" bold="true" box="[851,1159,155,179]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Ethelurgus sodalis kumatai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B60A731FB4466A8FA9874F4" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[1166,1359,155,179]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref57132" refString="Kusigemati, K., 1983. Two new species of Ethelurgus Forster from Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 19: 109 - 114." type="journal article" year="1983">Kusigemati, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B924EA971B60A731FBD966F1FB47749D" bold="true" box="[1043,1168,194,218]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757EC1B60A731FBD966F1FB47749D" box="[1043,1168,194,218]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B60A731FCB866DAFAE57546" box="[882,1330,233,257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B60A731FCB866DAFAE57546" blockId="37.[851,1359,155,296]" box="[882,1330,233,257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">(New SJN: Tairiku-abu-togari-himebachi)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B60A731FC236723FB6D756F" box="[1001,1210,272,296]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B60A731FC236723FB6D756F" blockId="37.[851,1359,155,296]" box="[1001,1210,272,296]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B60A731FC3B6723FBAF756F" box="[1009,1144,272,296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[190,223,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,1388,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-440@38.[189,1436,1388,1992]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 31. Ethelurgus sodalis kumatai Kusigemati, 1983, KPM-NK 81947 (C) and 81950 (A, B, D), females from Japan ―A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774705/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Figs 31A–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B60A731FB496723FB65756F" box="[1155,1202,272,296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[191,224,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[193,1432,157,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-134@74.[189,1438,151,1085]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig.65.Acrolyta japonica sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 54996, holotype), Diaglyptidea conformis (Gmelin,1790) (B, KPM-NK 81650), Micraris ryukyuensis sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 81873, holotype), Bathythrix kuwanae Viereck, 1912 (D, KPM-NK 81718), Bentyra ryukyuana sp. nov. (E, KPM-NK 81887, holotype), Chirotica matsukemushii (Matsumura, 1926) (F, KPM-NK 81906), Paraphylax politus sp. nov. (G, KPM-NK 55079, holotype), Pa. transstriatus sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 55080, holotype), Pa. yakushimensis sp. nov. (I, KPM-NK 55081, holotype), Pa. yambarensis sp. nov. (J, KPM-NK 55085, holotype), Ethelurgus sodalis kumatai Kusigemati, 1983 (K, KPM- NK 81938), Aclastus etorofuensis (Uchida, 1936) (L, KPM-NK 81976), Hemiteles kuro sp. nov. (M, KPM-NK 55024, holotype), H. yamatonis sp. nov. (O, KPM-NK 55033, paratype), Isadelphus nigrus sp. nov. (P, KPM-NK 82003, holotype), Lochetica japonica sp. nov. (Q, KPM-NK 81989, holotype), Mastrus molestae (Uchida, 1933) (R, KPM-NK 81987), Ma.takadai Momoi, 1970 (R, KPM-NK 81979), Gnotus chionops (Gravenhorst, 1829) (L, KPM-NK 82104), Gn. striatus (Uchida, 1930) (M, KPM-NK 82061), Orthizema semanotae Sheng &amp; Sun, 2014 (V, KPM-NK 82047), Nipponaetes haeussleri (Uchida, 1933) (W, KPM-NK 81832), and Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (X, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), females from Japan ― A-W, carinae around area superomedia of propodeum, dorsal view; X, T I, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774787/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">65K</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B60A731FCE7676DFA9675DA" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B60A731FCE7676DFB257531" blockId="37.[813,1399,350,491]" box="[813,1266,350,374]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011AB1B60A731FCE7676DFB257531" box="[813,1266,350,374]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110941B60A731FCE7676DFB397531" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[813,1262,350,374]" page="111" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" year="1983">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B60A731FCE7676DFB397531" ID-CoL="3BKY6" authority="Kusigemati, 1983: 111" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1983" box="[813,1262,350,374]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B60A731FCE7676DFC2F7531" box="[813,1016,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Ethelurgus kumatai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B60A731FC35676DFB397531" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[1023,1262,350,374]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref57132" refString="Kusigemati, K., 1983. Two new species of Ethelurgus Forster from Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 19: 109 - 114." type="journal article" year="1983">Kusigemati, 1983: 111</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B60A731FCE767B6FA9675DA" blockId="37.[813,1399,350,491]" box="[813,1345,389,413]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011AB1B60A731FCE767B6FA9675DA" box="[813,1345,389,413]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110941B60A731FCE767B6FAEB75DA" author="Townes, H." box="[813,1340,389,413]" page="133" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" year="1983">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B60A731FCE767B6FAEB75DA" authority="Townes, 1983: 133" authorityName="Townes" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1983" box="[813,1340,389,413]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vulnerator" subSpecies="fuscipes">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B60A731FCE767B6FBBA75DA" box="[813,1133,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Ethelurgus vulnerator fuscipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B60A731FBB967B6FAEB75DA" author="Townes, H." box="[1139,1340,389,413]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref58813" refString="Townes, H., 1983. Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Townes, 1983: 133</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B60A731FCE7679FFBC475AC" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B60A731FCE7679FFBC475AC" blockId="37.[813,1399,350,491]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011AB1B60A731FCE7679FFBC475AC" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B60A731FCE7679FFB387583" ID-CoL="7H3PX" authority="Townes, 1983" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[813,1263,428,452]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sodalis" subSpecies="fuscipes">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B60A731FCE7679FFB997583" box="[813,1102,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Ethelurgus sodalis fuscipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B60A731FB9D679FFB387583" author="Townes, H." box="[1111,1263,428,452]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref58813" refString="Townes, H., 1983. Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Townes, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110941B60A731FB31679FFC7375AC" author="Horstmann, K." page="70" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B60A731FB31679FFC7375AC" author="Horstmann, K." pageId="37" pageNumber="92" pagination="65 - 76" refId="ref56578" refString="Horstmann, K., 2000. Die westpalaarktischen Arten von Ethelurgus Forster, 1869 und Rhembobius Forster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae). Entomofauna, 21 (8): 65 - 76." type="journal article" year="2000">Horstmann, 2000: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B924EA971B60A731FC6467E1FBC475AC" bold="true" box="[942,1043,466,491]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B60A731FC8F6413FAA0767E" box="[837,1399,544,569]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B60A731FC8F6413FAA0767E" blockId="37.[813,1399,544,1269]" box="[837,1399,544,569]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B60A731FC8F6413FC68767F" bold="true" box="[837,959,544,568]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Description</emphasis>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B60A731FC3E6413FB7A767E" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[1012,1197,544,569]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref57132" refString="Kusigemati, K., 1983. Two new species of Ethelurgus Forster from Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 19: 109 - 114." type="journal article" year="1983">Kusigemati (1983)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B60A731FB166412FAA3767E" author="Townes, H." box="[1244,1396,545,569]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref58813" refString="Townes, H., 1983. Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Townes (1983)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B60A732FC8F6474FE547693" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B60A732FC8F6474FE547693" blockId="37.[813,1399,544,1269]" lastBlockId="38.[189,775,155,919]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B60A731FC8F6474FBF67618" bold="true" box="[837,1057,583,607]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Materials examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34776151B60A731FBE5647BFB557627" box="[1071,1154,584,608]" name="Japan" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED41AE401B60A731FB47647BFB037627" box="[1165,1236,584,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">SEHU</collectionCode>
, F (
<typeStatus id="54EB88271B60A731FB376474FA8E7618" box="[1277,1369,583,607]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B60A731FCE7645CFC4976C1" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityYear="1983" box="[813,926,622,646]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B60A731FCE7645CFC4976C1" box="[813,926,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">E. kumatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and M (
<typeStatus id="54EB88271B60A731FBC9645CFB8A76C0" box="[1027,1117,623,647]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B60A731FB48645CFB2376C1" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityYear="1983" box="[1154,1268,622,646]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B60A731FB48645CFB2376C1" box="[1154,1268,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">E. kumatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B60A731FAC0645DFAA576C1" box="[1290,1394,622,646]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Eniwa,
<date id="FFEE10451B60A731FC4C64A6FBC976EA" box="[902,1054,661,685]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" value="1962-06-30">30. VI. 1962</date>
, em. from
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B60A731FB6864A6FCA87693" authority=", T. Kumata" authorityName="T. Kumata" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torvus">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B60A731FB6864A6FA9876EA" box="[1186,1359,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Syrphus torvus</emphasis>
, T. Kumata
</taxonomicName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED41AE401B60A731FC76648EFBF47693" box="[956,1059,701,724]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">KPM-NK</collectionCode>
81955, F,
<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B60A731FB5F648FFB297693" box="[1173,1278,700,724]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Horokanai Town, Moshiri, Uryu, Butokamabetsu-rindo,
<date id="FFEE10451B60A731FAEA64D0FCB17765" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" value="2012-07-17">17. VII. 2012</date>
, K. Watanabe leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED41AE401B60A731FB886538FB7B7765" box="[1090,1196,779,802]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">KPM-NK</collectionCode>
81935, F,
<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B60A731FAED6539FCB5770E" country="Japan" name="Gunma" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Gunma Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Tsumagoi Vil., Kanbata, Takamine-kogen,
<date id="FFEE10451B60A731FAF26502FCB17737" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" value="2015-09-03">3. IX. 2015</date>
, K. Watanabe leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED41AE401B60A731FB88656BFB7B7728" box="[1090,1196,856,879]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">KPM-NK</collectionCode>
81937, F,
<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B60A731FAED656BFCB677D0" country="Japan" name="Gunma" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Gunma Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Katashina Vil., Marunuma, Yuzawa,
<date id="FFEE10451B60A731FB25654CFAA577D0" box="[1263,1394,895,919]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" value="2008-07-02">2. VII. 2008</date>
, K. Watanabe leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED41AE401B60A731FC366595FBB177FA" box="[1020,1126,934,957]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">KPM-NK</collectionCode>
81936, F,
<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B60A731FB2A6595FAA577F9" box="[1248,1394,934,958]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Nasushiobara City, Shiobara, Utou-sawa,
<date id="FFEE10451B60A731FB1F65FEFAA477A2" box="[1237,1395,973,997]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" value="2008-05-22" valueMax="2008-05-28" valueMin="2008-05-22">22–28. V. 2008</date>
, T. Matsumura leg. (MsT);
<collectionCode id="ED41AE401B60A731FB8165C7FB64704C" box="[1099,1203,1012,1035]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">KPM-NK</collectionCode>
81940, F,
<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B60A731FAED65C7FCB77074" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Nasushiobara, Uwanohara,
<date id="FFEE10451B60A731FBB76228FB3D7074" box="[1149,1258,1051,1075]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" value="2010-10-07">7. X. 2010</date>
, E. Katayama leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED41AE401B60A731FCAB6271FC10701E" box="[865,967,1090,1113]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">KPM-NK</collectionCode>
81939, F,
<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B60A731FBF26271FB36701D" box="[1080,1249,1090,1114]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Kanagawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Fujino Town, Mt. Jinba-yama,
<date id="FFEE10451B60A731FC29625AFBB770C6" box="[995,1120,1129,1153]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" value="2008-06-07">7. VI. 2008</date>
, K. Watanabe leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED41AE401B60A731FAFE625AFC8470E0" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">KPM-NK</collectionCode>
81952–81954, 3 F,
<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B60A731FBE462A3FB6870E0" box="[1070,1215,1167,1192]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Nagano Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Outaki Vil., Mt. Ontakesan, Hakkaisan,
<date id="FFEE10451B60A731FBE96284FB787088" box="[1059,1199,1207,1231]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" value="2010-08-07">7. VIII. 2010</date>
, K. Watanabe leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED41AE401B60A731FCE762EDFC4070B2" box="[813,919,1246,1269]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">KPM-NK</collectionCode>
81947, F, ditto,
<date id="FFEE10451B60A731FB9B62EEFADE70B2" box="[1105,1289,1245,1269]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" value="2011-09-16" valueMax="2011-09-17" valueMin="2011-09-16">16–17. IX. 2011</date>
, K. Asahi leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED41AE401B63A732FF2566AFFE8374F4" box="[239,340,156,179]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">KPM-NK</collectionCode>
81942–81946, 5 F, ditto,
<date id="FFEE10451B63A732FD9666A8FD3474F4" box="[604,739,155,179]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" value="2017-08-04">4. VIII. 2017</date>
, K. Watanabe leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED41AE401B63A732FE9C66F0FE6C749D" box="[342,443,195,218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">KPM-NK</collectionCode>
81949–81951, 3 F,
<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B63A732FD4866F1FCD3749D" box="[642,772,194,218]" country="Japan" name="Niigata" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Niigata Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Sado Is., Kanaishinbo, Hakuundai to Mt. Myokenzan,
<date id="FFEE10451B63A732FD3966DAFEFA756F" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" value="2009-08-04">4. VIII. 2009</date>
, K. Watanabe leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED41AE401B63A732FE316723FDB57560" box="[507,610,272,295]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">KPM-NK</collectionCode>
81948, F, ditto,
<date id="FFEE10451B63A732FF776704FEE97508" box="[189,318,311,335]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" value="2010-09-10">10. IX. 2010</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED41AE401B63A732FE8F6704FE547508" box="[325,387,311,335]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">AEIC</collectionCode>
, F (
<typeStatus id="54EB88271B63A732FE6D6704FDD77508" box="[423,512,311,335]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B63A732FDD5670BFD2E7508" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[543,761,311,335]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vulnerator" subSpecies="fuscipes">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B63A732FDD5670BFD2E7508" box="[543,761,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">E. vulnerator fuscipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B63A732FF77676DFE9E7531" box="[189,329,350,374]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Nagano Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Kamikochi,
<date id="FFEE10451B63A732FE19676DFDB57531" box="[467,610,350,374]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" value="1954-07-22">22. VII. 1954</date>
, Townes family leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED41AE401B63A732FF2567B6FE8375DB" box="[239,340,389,412]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">KPM-NK</collectionCode>
81927, 81928, 2 F,
<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B63A732FDEB67B6FD7B75DA" box="[545,684,389,413]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Toyama Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B63A732FD7F67B6FCD075DA" box="[693,775,389,413]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Toyama</collectingRegion>
City, Arimine, Inonedani,
<date id="FFEE10451B63A732FE0D679FFD8E7583" box="[455,601,428,452]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" value="2009-09-01" valueMax="2009-09-08" valueMin="2009-09-01">1–8. IX. 2009</date>
, M. Watanabe
<emphasis id="B924EA971B63A732FD3E679FFF0075AC" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
leg. (MsT);
<collectionCode id="ED41AE401B63A732FE9867E0FE6075AD" box="[338,439,467,490]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">KPM-NK</collectionCode>
81929–81934, 6 F,
<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B63A732FDB167E0FCD375AC" box="[635,772,467,491]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Toyama Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B63A732FF7767C9FED87655" box="[189,271,506,530]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Toyama</collectingRegion>
City, Arimine, Jyuroudani,
<date id="FFEE10451B63A732FDEC67CAFD087655" box="[550,735,505,530]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" value="2009-08-16" valueMax="2009-08-25" valueMin="2009-08-16">16–25. VIII. 2009</date>
, M. Watanabe
<emphasis id="B924EA971B63A732FEED6412FE84767F" box="[295,339,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
. leg. (MsT);
<collectionCode id="ED41AE401B63A732FE116412FD97767F" box="[475,576,545,568]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">KPM-NK</collectionCode>
81941, F,
<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B63A732FD666413FF247618" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Ishikawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Shiramine Vil., Hakusanshita,
<date id="FFEE10451B63A732FD8E647BFD367627" box="[580,737,584,608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" value="1982-08-21">21. VIII. 1982</date>
, H. Kurokawa leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED41AE401B63A732FEAD645CFE1976C1" box="[359,462,623,646]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">KPM-NK</collectionCode>
81938, F,
<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B63A732FD88645CFD1176C1" box="[578,710,622,647]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Hyogo Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Yabu City, Mt. Hyonosen, Oodanganaru,
<date id="FFEE10451B63A732FDE464A6FD3476EA" box="[558,739,661,685]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" value="2013-07-13" valueMax="2013-07-14" valueMin="2013-07-13">13–14. VII. 2013</date>
, K. Watanabe leg. (LT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2F660D1B60A731FF5D61EDFBC37C53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12774703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774703/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" startId="37.[151,184,2014,2036]" targetBox="[151,1401,1328,1993]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B60A731FF5D61EDFBC37C53" blockId="37.[151,1399,2014,2068]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">
Fig. 30.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B60A731FF2B61EDFDB173B4" authority="Kusigemati, 1983" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityYear="1983" box="[225,614,2014,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episyrphicola">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B60A731FF2B61EDFE1673B4" box="[225,449,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Ethelurgus episyrphicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B60A731FE0F61EDFDB173B4" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[453,614,2014,2036]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref57132" refString="Kusigemati, K., 1983. Two new species of Ethelurgus Forster from Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 19: 109 - 114." type="journal article" year="1983">Kusigemati, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, KPM-NK 81913 (B, C) and 81924 (A, D), females from Japan ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B63A732FF1F64D0FCD076BC" box="[213,775,739,763]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B63A732FF1F64D0FCD076BC" blockId="38.[189,775,155,919]" box="[213,775,739,763]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B63A732FF1F64D0FE8076BC" bold="true" box="[213,343,739,763]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34776151B63A732FEA964D7FE4A76BC" box="[355,413,740,763]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B63A732FE6264D0FDD876BC" box="[424,527,739,763]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Honshu, and Sado Is.*).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B63A732FF1F6539FD59770E" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B63A732FF1F6539FD59770E" blockId="38.[189,775,155,919]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B63A732FF1F6539FE937765" bold="true" box="[213,324,778,802]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Bionomics</emphasis>
. Host record:
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B63A732FE1D6539FF27770E" authority="Osten Sacken, 1875" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torvus">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B63A732FE1D6539FDB87765" box="[471,623,778,802]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Syrphus torvus</emphasis>
Osten Sacken, 1875
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B63A732FF366502FE9C770E" box="[252,331,817,841]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B63A732FE996502FE6D770E" box="[339,442,817,841]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B63A732FE076502FD54770E" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[461,643,817,841]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref57132" refString="Kusigemati, K., 1983. Two new species of Ethelurgus Forster from Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 19: 109 - 114." type="journal article" year="1983">Kusigemati, 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B63A732FF1F656BFED977D1" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B63A732FF1F656BFED977D1" blockId="38.[189,775,155,919]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B63A732FF1F656BFEEE7737" bold="true" box="[213,313,856,880]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Remarks</emphasis>
. This is the first record of this species from Sado Is.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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