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<mods:title id="B9232A5EABD5D325D30F1BA0A76D5D7E">Fasciolariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of French Guiana and nearby regions, with descriptions of two new species and comments on marine zoogeography of northeastern South America</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C40930FB8FE300ED7" bold="true" box="[151,442,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Aurantilaria aurantiaca</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C40930E2DFE080F7E" box="[151,386,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Fasciolaria aurantiaca</emphasis>
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, pl. 430, figs. 1a, b;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFAEE44C430F0E2DFC320F7E" author="Kobelt, W." box="[779,952,258,280]" page="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C430F0E2DFC190F7E" author="Kobelt, W." box="[779,915,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="57 - 59" refId="ref27214" refString="Kobelt, W. (1874) Mittheilungen aus dem Gebiete der Malakozoologie. Zur marinen Fauna von Brasilien. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 6 (8), 57 - 59." type="journal article" year="1874">Kobelt, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 59
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; Kobelt
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C440A0E2CFBA80F7E" box="[1038,1058,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">in</emphasis>
Küster &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFAEE44C448F0E2DFAC80F7E" author="Kobelt, W." box="[1163,1346,258,280]" page="142" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C448F0E2DFA990F7E" author="Kobelt, W." box="[1163,1299,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" refId="ref27249" refString="Kobelt, W. (1844 - 1876) Die geschwanzten unbewehrten Purpurschnecken. Erste Halfte: Turbinella und Fasciolaria. In Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen, angefangen von Dr. H. C. Kuster, fortgesetzt und vollendet von Dr. W. Kobelt. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz, neu herausgegeben, Series II, 3 (3 a), 1 - 164, pls. 1 - 32, 9 a, 9 b, 13 b. [pp. 89 - 164, pls. 22 + 26 - 32 published 1876]" type="book" year="1876">Kobelt, 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 142
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144, pl. 29, figs. 15;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFAEE44C41650E0EFD810F51" author="Dall, W. H." box="[353,523,289,311]" page="122" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C41650E0EFE5E0F51" author="Dall, W. H." box="[353,468,289,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="121 - 123" refId="ref25332" refString="Dall, W. H. (1897) List of species collected at Bahia, Brazil, by Dr. H. von Ihering. The Nautilus, 10, 121 - 123." type="journal article" year="1897">Dall, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 122
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFAEE44C421E0E0EFD4F0F51" author="Dall, W. H." box="[538,709,289,311]" page="143" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C421E0E0EFD070F51" author="Dall, W. H." box="[538,653,289,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref25367" refString="Dall, W. H. (1901) Results of the Branner-Agassiz expedition to Brazil. V. Mollusks from the vicinity of Pernambuco, Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 139 - 147." type="journal article" year="1901">Dall, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 143
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; Lange de
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFAEE44C43450E0DFB840F51" author="Lange de Morretes, F." box="[833,1038,289,311]" page="99" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" year="1949">
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: 99
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C441A0E0EFAA30F51" author="Fausto-Filho, J. &amp; Matthews, H. R. &amp; Lima, H. de" box="[1054,1321,289,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref25909" refString="Fausto-Filho, J., Matthews, H. R. &amp; Lima, H. de H. (1966) Nota preliminar sobre a fauna dos bancos de lagostas no Ceara. Arquivos da Estacao de Biologia Marinha da Universidade Federal do Ceara, 6 (2), 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1966">
Fausto-Filho
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C44AE0E0DFB560F51" box="[1194,1244,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">et al</emphasis>
., 1966
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: 127
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, 129;
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: 70
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;
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: 93
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;
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: 248
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, 96, pl. 28, figs.;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFAEE44C41E40E71FD110F12" author="Testud, A. - M." box="[480,667,350,372]" page="211" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" year="1974">
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Matthews
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C434E0E4FFCF20F12" box="[842,888,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">et al</emphasis>
., 1977
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; de
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Oliveira
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C44700E4FFB200F12" box="[1140,1194,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">et al.</emphasis>
, 1981
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; Matthews- Cascon
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C41130E51FEC00FF5" box="[279,330,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989: 357361, figs. 1ac, 2ac, 5ac, 7ac;
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: 46
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, 3, 18, figs. 1A-C (
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figured).
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<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C40930E95FD9C0FB6" box="[151,534,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Fasciolaria (Pleuroploca) aurantiaca</emphasis>
:
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: 74
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C40930EF6FD9A0F89" box="[151,528,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Fasciolaria (Fasciolaria) aurantiaca</emphasis>
:
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: 102
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, 103, pl. 29, fig. 432.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011B9FFAEE44C40930ED7FB350C0C" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C40930ED7FE030C68" box="[151,393,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Pleuroploca aurantiaca</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11086FFAEE44C41930ED7FDFE0C68" author="Khomasurya, I. S." box="[407,628,504,526]" page="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" year="1980">
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: 1
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, fig. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C42C10ED7FCBD0C68" author="Rios, E. de" box="[709,823,504,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" refId="ref30414" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1985) Seashells of Brazil. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, 328 pp., 102 pls." type="book" year="1985">Rios, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 106
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, pl. 36, fig. 466;
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: 64
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, 68, 69, pl. 75;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C455D0ED7FF770C4A" author="Calvo, I. S." pageId="4" pageNumber="243" refId="ref24621" refString="Calvo, I. S. (1987) Radulas de gastropodes marinhos Brasileiros. Editora da Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 201 pp." type="book" year="1987">Calvo, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 149
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151, 176, 200, fig. 122;
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: 140
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; Mello &amp; M. de
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: 56
</treatmentCitation>
, 61, fig. 3a;
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: 132
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 42, fig. 565;
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: 17
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;
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: 8
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, pl. 6;
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: 62
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;
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: 207
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, figs. 11;
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Massemin
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C41310D7AFEE20C0C" box="[309,360,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 153
</treatmentCitation>
, 156, 157, figs.;
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: 249
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, figs.;
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: 24
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, 187, fig. 2.7 D.
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<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C40930D5DFE180CEE" box="[151,402,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Aurantilaria auriantiaca</emphasis>
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C419B0D5DFDE90CEE" author="Snyder M. A. &amp; Vermeij, G. J. &amp; Lyons, W. G." box="[415,611,626,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="31 - 70" refId="ref30977" refString="Snyder M. A., Vermeij, G. J. &amp; Lyons, W. G. (2012) The genera and biogeography of Fasciolariinae (Gastropoda, Neogastropoda, Fasciolariidae). Basteria, 76 (1 - 3), 31 - 70." type="journal article" year="2012">
Snyder
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C41E90D5CFD900CEE" box="[493,538,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">et al</emphasis>
., 2012
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: 42
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, 44, 46, 59;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C43010D5DFC7C0CEE" author="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A." box="[773,1014,626,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" refId="ref28246" refString="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A. (2017) Recent Fasciolariidae. AFC, Paris and ConchBooks, Harxheim. 349 pp." type="book" year="2017">Mallard &amp; Robin, 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 188
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190, figs. 17.
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<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFAEE44C40930D9AFD7D0C94" blockId="4.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C40930D9AFF690CA8" bold="true" box="[151,227,693,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Types.</emphasis>
3 probable
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, 99.5, 62.7 &amp; 42.0 mm, locality on label “?
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAEE44C43B80D9AFBAD0CA8" box="[956,1063,693,718]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Australie</collectingCountry>
ou Amérique Centrale,” MHNG INVE 51699 (
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Finet &amp; Snyder 2012: 2, 18, fig. 1A
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C42C30DF5FD5F0C97" box="[711,725,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243"></emphasis>
C
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).
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<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C40C30DD2FDF20D70" bold="true" box="[199,632,765,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
Material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAEE44C41BB0DD2FDF20D70" box="[447,632,765,790]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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—1-dd, 116.0 mm (IM-2012-20357), GUYANE sta. SR-23 (Île Saint Joseph),
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, 0
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; 1-dd,
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, G0 sta. 16,
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,
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,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFAEE44C45520C0DFF250D3B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="81.0" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="80.0">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C45520C0DFF250D3B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="81.0" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="80.0">8082 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9BFFFAEE44C40BF0C69FEDB0D38" box="[187,337,838,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" value="1999-04-19">
<date id="FFEE1057FFAEE44C40BF0C69FEDB0D38" box="[187,337,838,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" value="1999-04-19">19 Apr. 1999</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C41580C6AFD070D38" bold="true" box="[348,653,837,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">St. Vincent-Grenadines—</emphasis>
1-lv,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C42C30C69FCB10D3B" box="[711,827,838,862]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.339" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="133.9">133.9 mm</quantity>
,
<location id="8E8F604CFFAEE44C43420C69FC530D38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98781FFAEE44D40930FB8FEA30D5E:8E8F604CFFAEE44C43420C69FC530D38" box="[838,985,837,862]" country="French Guiana" latitude="5.1783333" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-51.06333" name="Savan Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Savan Island</location>
,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFAEE44C43E10C69FBBF0D3B" box="[997,1077,838,862]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="18.3">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C43E10C69FBBF0D3B" box="[997,1077,838,862]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="18.3">18.3 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, LC.
<materialsCitation id="3B383CCAFFAEE44C44770C6AFB700DE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235592015" country="Grenada" elevation="1" location="South Hog Island" municipality="Hog Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAEE44C44770C6AFB560D38" box="[1139,1244,837,862]" name="Grenada" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C44770C6AFB560D38" bold="true" box="[1139,1244,837,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Grenada</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
—1-lv, 60.0 mm,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACEDFFAEE44C40930C45FE9F0DE4" box="[151,277,873,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Hog Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFAEE44C41240C45FEC70DE7" box="[288,333,874,898]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="1.0">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C41240C45FEC70DE7" box="[288,333,874,898]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, LC; 1-dd,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C41C80C46FDB80DE7" box="[460,562,873,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.51" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="85.1">85.1 mm</quantity>
,
<location id="8E8F604CFFAEE44C42390C46FC890DE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98781FFAEE44D40930FB8FEA30D5E:8E8F604CFFAEE44C42390C46FC890DE4" box="[573,771,873,898]" country="Grenada" municipality="Hog Island" name="South Hog Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">South Hog Island</location>
,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFAEE44C430B0C46FCDA0DE7" box="[783,848,873,898]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="1.6">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C430B0C46FCDA0DE7" box="[783,848,873,898]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="1.6">1.6 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, LC; 1-dd,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C43D40C46FBC80DE7" box="[976,1090,873,898]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.126" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="112.6">112.6 mm</quantity>
, “Grenada,” LC
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B383CCAFFAEE44C45000C46FB580A74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235592029" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Brazil" elevation="60" location="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="200" stateProvince="Amapa">
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAEE44C45000C46FAC70DE4" box="[1284,1357,873,898]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C45000C46FAC70DE4" bold="true" box="[1284,1357,873,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Brazil</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
—1-lv,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C40930CA2FE860DC3" box="[151,268,909,934]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.435" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="143.5">143.5 mm</quantity>
, off Bragança, Pará,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFAEE44C41FE0CA1FDD50DC3" box="[506,607,910,934]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="60.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="40.0">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C41FE0CA1FDD50DC3" box="[506,607,910,934]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="60.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="40.0">4080 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, LC; 3-lv,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C42DE0CA2FC160DC3" box="[730,924,909,934]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.578" metricValueMin="1.3519999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="146.5" valueMax="157.8" valueMin="135.2">135.2157.8 mm</quantity>
, 2-dd, 136.8 and
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C44660CA2FB5D0DC3" box="[1122,1239,909,934]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="135.5">135.5 mm</quantity>
, off Belém, Pará,
<elevation id="007DD1A4FFAEE44C40930C9DFF770DAF" box="[151,253,946,970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C40930C9DFF770DAF" box="[151,253,946,970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">3040 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, LC; also
<specimenCount id="9D56FD1EFFAEE44C41710C9EFD850DAC" box="[373,527,945,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" type="generic">64 specimens</specimenCount>
lv and dd,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C42970C9EFCC20DAF" box="[659,840,945,970]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.235" metricValueMax="13.68" metricValueMin="2.79" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="82.35" valueMax="136.8" valueMin="27.9">27.9136.8 mm</quantity>
, from
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C43910C9DFC630DAC" box="[917,1001,946,970]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Amapá</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8F604CFFAEE44C43F10C9DFBA00DAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98781FFAEE44D40930FB8FEA30D5E:8E8F604CFFAEE44C43F10C9DFBA00DAC" box="[1013,1066,946,970]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Amapa">Pará</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C44330C9EFB210DAC" box="[1079,1195,945,970]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C44BC0C9DFB760DAC" box="[1208,1276,946,970]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C450D0C9EFA120DAC" box="[1289,1432,945,970]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C40930CFAFF7C0D88" box="[151,246,981,1006]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C41060CFAFECC0D88" box="[258,326,981,1006]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Bahía</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C41570CFAFE7E0D88" box="[339,500,981,1006]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C422A0CFAFD5C0D88" box="[558,726,981,1006]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, all
<collectionCode id="ED41AE52FFAEE44C43030CF9FCC50D88" box="[775,847,982,1006]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">ANSP</collectionCode>
and
<specimenCount id="9D56FD1EFFAEE44C438C0CFAFBBA0D88" box="[904,1072,981,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" type="generic">136 specimens</specimenCount>
lv and dd,
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C44B70CF9FAD30D8B" box="[1203,1369,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1039999999999999" metricValueMax="2.1109999999999998" metricValueMin="0.097" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="110.39999999999999" valueMax="211.1" valueMin="9.7">9.7211.1 mm</quantity>
, from
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C40930CD6FE860A74" box="[151,268,1017,1042]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C41120CD5FED00A74" box="[278,346,1018,1042]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C41610CD6FDDE0A77" box="[357,596,1017,1042]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C425B0CD6FD640A74" box="[607,750,1017,1042]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C42FD0CD6FCD20A74" box="[761,856,1017,1042]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C43670CD6FC2E0A74" box="[867,932,1017,1042]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Bahía</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C43DF0CD6FBF60A74" box="[987,1148,1017,1042]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, all LC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A651CFFAEE44D40C30B32FEA30D5E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFAEE44C40C30B32FD6B0A3C" blockId="4.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C40C30B32FEB10A50" bold="true" box="[199,315,1053,1078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was known as
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFAEE44C42860B32FC020A53" authorityName=": Rios" authorityYear="1975" box="[642,904,1053,1078]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C42860B32FC020A53" box="[642,904,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Fasciolaria aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFAEE44C43B60B32FB350A53" authorityName=": Khomasurya" authorityYear="1980" box="[946,1215,1053,1078]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pleuroploca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C43B60B32FB350A53" box="[946,1215,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Pleuroploca aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until designated as
<typeStatus id="54EB8835FFAEE44C40930B6DFF4D0A3C" box="[151,199,1090,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFAEE44C41400B6EFE5A0A3C" authorityName="Snyder, Vermeij &amp; Lyons" authorityYear="2012" box="[324,464,1089,1114]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Aurantilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C41400B6EFE5A0A3C" box="[324,464,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Aurantilaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C41FE0B6EFD570A3C" author="Snyder M. A. &amp; Vermeij, G. J. &amp; Lyons, W. G." box="[506,733,1089,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="31 - 70" refId="ref30977" refString="Snyder M. A., Vermeij, G. J. &amp; Lyons, W. G. (2012) The genera and biogeography of Fasciolariinae (Gastropoda, Neogastropoda, Fasciolariidae). Basteria, 76 (1 - 3), 31 - 70." type="journal article" year="2012">
Snyder
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C42540B6DFD0B0A3C" box="[592,641,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFAEE44C40C30B4AFC060A8C" blockId="4.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C40C30B4AFDFF0A18" author="Finet, Y. &amp; Snyder, M. A." box="[199,629,1125,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref25998" refString="Finet, Y. &amp; Snyder, M. A. (2012) Illustrations and taxonomic placement of the Recent Fusus and Fasciolaria in the Lamarck collection of the Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva (Caenogastropoda, Buccinoidea, Gastropoda). Zootaxa, 3507 (1), 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3507.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Finet and Snyder (2012: fig. 1AC)</bibRefCitation>
identified and figured as probable
<typeStatus id="54EB8835FFAEE44C44250B49FB090A18" box="[1057,1155,1126,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
three specimens in the Lamarck collection at Geneva (MHNG INVE 51699). The two larger specimens (99.5 and
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C448E0BA6FB7B0AC7" box="[1162,1265,1161,1186]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="62.7">62.7 mm</quantity>
; fig. 1A, B) are of the species now known as
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFAEE44C41E50B81FDF60AA3" authorityName=": Khomasurya" authorityYear="1980" box="[481,636,1198,1221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pleuroploca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C41E50B81FDF60AA3" box="[481,636,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">A. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the smallest specimen (42.0 mm; fig. 1C) is a juvenile shell of the Indo-West Pacific species
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFAEE44C41BA0BFEFC020A8C" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[446,904,1233,1258]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pleuroploca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trapezium">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C41BA0BFEFD350A8F" box="[446,703,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Pleuroploca trapezium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C42C90BFEFC0A0A8C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[717,896,1233,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" refId="ref27750" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Caroli Linnaei ... Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis ... Editio decima reformata. Tom. 1. Animalia. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], iv + 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFAEE44C40C30BD9FC940B80" blockId="4.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
Two specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFAEE44C419A0BDAFD240B6B" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[414,686,1269,1294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Aurantilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C419A0BDAFD240B6B" box="[414,686,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Aurantilaria aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are contained in MNHN collections from
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAEE44C44920BDAFACB0B68" box="[1174,1345,1269,1294]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
: a worn 116.0 mm shell from off Île Saint Joseph, depth of
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C42E10A36FCB70B57" box="[741,829,1305,1330]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 m</quantity>
, and a
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C43960A35FB8C0B57" box="[914,1030,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.319" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="131.9">131.9 mm</quantity>
shell trawled dead from
<specimenCount id="9D56FD1EFFAEE44C45220A35FAE20B57" box="[1318,1384,1306,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C45220A35FAEE0B57" box="[1318,1380,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
The shell from Île Saint Joseph might have originated elsewhere, perhaps trawled offshore and later discarded, as bottom
<typeStatus id="54EB8835FFAEE44C40EA0A4DFE940B1C" box="[238,286,1378,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
in such shallows in the Guianas does not seem suitable for
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFAEE44C43CE0A4DFBEF0B1F" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[970,1125,1378,1401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Aurantilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C43CE0A4DFBEF0B1F" box="[970,1125,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">A. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Discussion). The only other records from the Guianas are of two specimens from “French
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAEE44C43950AA9FC600BF8" box="[913,1002,1414,1438]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Guyana</collectingCountry>
” figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C44730AAAFA1D0BF8" author="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A." box="[1143,1431,1413,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" refId="ref28217" refString="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A. (2005) Fasciolariidae. Museum du Coquillage, Les Sables d'Olonne, 27 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="2005">Mallard and Robin (2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C40930A85FF5E0BA4" author="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A." box="[151,212,1450,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" refId="ref28246" refString="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A. (2017) Recent Fasciolariidae. AFC, Paris and ConchBooks, Harxheim. 349 pp." type="book" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C40EC0A86FE650BA4" author="Massemin, D. &amp; Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O." box="[232,495,1449,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" refId="ref28272" refString="Massemin, D., Lamy, D., Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O. (2009) Coquillages et escargots de Guyane. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, MNHN, Paris, 456 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Massemin
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C41670A85FE1C0BA4" box="[355,406,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
also reported two specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAEE44C43840A85FC500BA4" box="[896,986,1450,1474]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Guyane</collectingCountry>
, but that report may be a repetition; the shell they figured was also figured by Mallard and Robin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFAEE44C40C30ADEFE61094C" blockId="4.[151,1437,693,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
Although well-known in nineteenth century literature, authors mistakenly treated this taxon as an Old World species until its presence in
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C41D9093AFDB60848" box="[477,572,1557,1582]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAEE44C424E093AFD040848" box="[586,654,1557,1582]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Brazil</collectingCountry>
was established by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C437C093AFB930848" author="Kobelt, W." box="[888,1049,1557,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="57 - 59" refId="ref27214" refString="Kobelt, W. (1874) Mittheilungen aus dem Gebiete der Malakozoologie. Zur marinen Fauna von Brasilien. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 6 (8), 57 - 59." type="journal article" year="1874">Kobelt (1874)</bibRefCitation>
and Kobelt
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C44AE0939FB4A084B" box="[1194,1216,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">in</emphasis>
Küster and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C4554093AFF690834" author="Kobelt, W." pageId="4" pageNumber="243" refId="ref27249" refString="Kobelt, W. (1844 - 1876) Die geschwanzten unbewehrten Purpurschnecken. Erste Halfte: Turbinella und Fasciolaria. In Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen, angefangen von Dr. H. C. Kuster, fortgesetzt und vollendet von Dr. W. Kobelt. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz, neu herausgegeben, Series II, 3 (3 a), 1 - 164, pls. 1 - 32, 9 a, 9 b, 13 b. [pp. 89 - 164, pls. 22 + 26 - 32 published 1876]" type="book" year="1876">Kobelt (1876)</bibRefCitation>
, soon to be confirmed by reports from
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C42A90916FD640834" box="[685,750,1593,1618]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Bahía</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C432E0916FC3C0834" box="[810,950,1593,1618]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C43E10916FBE90834" author="Dall, W. H." box="[997,1123,1593,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="121 - 123" refId="ref25332" refString="Dall, W. H. (1897) List of species collected at Bahia, Brazil, by Dr. H. von Ihering. The Nautilus, 10, 121 - 123." type="journal article" year="1897">Dall (1897</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C44760915FB240834" author="Dall, W. H." box="[1138,1198,1594,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref25367" refString="Dall, W. H. (1901) Results of the Branner-Agassiz expedition to Brazil. V. Mollusks from the vicinity of Pernambuco, Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 139 - 147." type="journal article" year="1901">1901</bibRefCitation>
). Lange de
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C45330915FF6B0810" author="Lange de Morretes, F." pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="5 - 216" refId="ref27662" refString="Lange de Morretes, F. (1949) Ensaio de catalogo dos moluscos do Brasil. Arquivos do Museu Paranaense, 7 (1), 5 - 216." type="journal article" year="1949">Morretes (1949)</bibRefCitation>
provided another report from
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C423C0972FDF60810" box="[568,636,1629,1654]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Bahía</collectingRegion>
, and several reports of the species in
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C44270971FBEE0810" box="[1059,1124,1630,1654]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Ceará</collectingRegion>
followed (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C45140972FE8408FC" author="Matthews, H. R. &amp; Rios, E. de" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="67 - 77" refId="ref28517" refString="Matthews, H. R. &amp; Rios, E. de C. (1967) Primera contribuicao ao inventario dos moluscos marinhos do nordeste brasileiro. Arquivos da Estacao de Biologia Marinha da Universidade Federal do Ceara, 7 (1), 67 - 77." type="journal article" year="1967">Matthews &amp; Rios 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C412509AEFDC808FC" author="Fausto-Filho, J. &amp; Matthews, H. R. &amp; Lima, H. de" box="[289,578,1665,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref25909" refString="Fausto-Filho, J., Matthews, H. R. &amp; Lima, H. de H. (1966) Nota preliminar sobre a fauna dos bancos de lagostas no Ceara. Arquivos da Estacao de Biologia Marinha da Universidade Federal do Ceara, 6 (2), 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1966">
Fausto-Filho
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C41BC09ADFE6308FC" box="[440,489,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">et al</emphasis>
. (1966)
</bibRefCitation>
cited
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFAEE44C428C09ADFC9508FF" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[648,799,1666,1689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Aurantilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C428C09ADFC9508FF" box="[648,799,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">F. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among the most characteristic mollusks at lobster banks off
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C40C60989FE8D08D8" box="[194,263,1702,1726]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Ceará</collectingRegion>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C4111098AFE5308D8" author="Matthews, H. R." box="[277,473,1701,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="247 - 250" refId="ref28353" refString="Matthews, H. R. (1968) Mollusks found in the digestive tract of the fish Amphichthys cryptocentrus (Valenciennes, 1837). Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 38 (3), 247 - 250." type="journal article" year="1968">Matthews (1968)</bibRefCitation>
documented young
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFAEE44C42CC0989FCEE08DB" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[712,868,1702,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Aurantilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C42CC0989FD5D08DB" box="[712,727,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C42ED0989FCEE08DB" box="[745,868,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in stomachs of fish,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFAEE44C4464098AFA1F08DB" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1120,1429,1701,1726]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Batrachoididae" genus="Amphichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Batrachoidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptocentrus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C4464098AFA1F08DB" box="[1120,1429,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Amphichthys cryptocentrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from depths of
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAEE44C415309E5FE4B0887" box="[343,449,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="29.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="22.0">2237 m</quantity>
off Fortaleza,
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C427D09E5FD340884" box="[633,702,1738,1762]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Ceará</collectingRegion>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C42CB09E6FC5D0884" author="Furtado-Ogawa, E." box="[719,983,1737,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="193 - 196" refId="ref26064" refString="Furtado-Ogawa, E. (1970) Contribuicao ao conhecimento da fauna malacologica intertidal de substratos duros do nordeste brasileiro. Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar, 10 (2), 193 - 196." type="journal article" year="1970">Furtado-Ogawa (1970)</bibRefCitation>
reported the incidence of juvenile
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFAEE44C458209E5FE980963" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Aurantilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C458209E5FA1F0887" box="[1414,1429,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C409309C1FE980963" box="[151,274,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the lower intertidal zone of coastal hard substrate near Fortaleza; and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C448B09C2FAA30960" author="Calvo, I. S." box="[1167,1321,1773,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" refId="ref24621" refString="Calvo, I. S. (1987) Radulas de gastropodes marinhos Brasileiros. Editora da Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 201 pp." type="book" year="1987">Calvo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
noted its intertidal occurrence in
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C41A6083EFE6D094C" box="[418,487,1809,1834]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Bahía</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFAEE44D40C30819FECD0FEE" blockId="4.[151,1437,693,2014]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
Reports of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFAEE44C4143081AFDDD092B" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[327,599,1845,1870]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Aurantilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C4143081AFDDD092B" box="[327,599,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Aurantilaria aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from northern
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAEE44C430C081AFCC60928" box="[776,844,1845,1870]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C43590819FC380928" box="[861,946,1846,1870]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, Pará and
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C4428081AFB140928" box="[1068,1182,1845,1870]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="4994F875FFAEE44C44C2081AFAE30928" box="[1222,1385,1845,1870]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
) are numerous (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C41430876FDE70914" author="Kempf, M. &amp; Matthews, H. R." box="[327,621,1881,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="87 - 94" refId="ref27045" refString="Kempf, M. &amp; Matthews, H. R. (1968) Marine mollusks from north and northeast Brazil. I-preliminary list. Arquivos da Estacao de Biologia Marinha da Universidade Federal do Ceara, 8 (1), 87 - 94." type="journal article" year="1968">Kempf &amp; Matthews 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C427E0876FC820914" author="Testud, A. - M." box="[634,776,1881,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="209 - 230" refId="ref31438" refString="Testud, A. - M. (1974) Campagnes de la Calypso au large des cotes Atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). 1. 27. Mollusques prosobranches (suite et fin). Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, New Series, 49 (Supplement), 209 - 230." type="journal article" year="1974">Testud 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C43100876FB820914" author="Matthews, H. R. &amp; Ferreira-Correia, M. M. &amp; Sousa, N. R." box="[788,1032,1881,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="9 - 22" refId="ref28396" refString="Matthews, H. R., Ferreira-Correia, M. M., &amp; Sousa, N. R. (1977) Levantamento da fauna aquatica da Ilha de Sao Luis (Estado do Maranhao, Brasil). I-Molusca. Boletim do Laboratorio de Hidrobiologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhao, 1 (1), 9 - 22." type="journal article" year="1977">
Matthews
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C438F0875FC360914" box="[907,956,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">et al</emphasis>
. 1977
</bibRefCitation>
; de
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C44330876FA9D0914" author="de Oliveira, M. P. &amp; Rezende, G. de &amp; Castro, G. A. de" box="[1079,1303,1881,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" refId="ref25602" refString="de Oliveira, M. P., Rezende, G. de J. R. &amp; Castro, G. A. de (1981) Catalogo dos moluscos da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora; sinoninia de familia, genero e especie. Ministerio da Educacao e Cultura, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, 520 pp." type="book" year="1981">
Oliveira
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C449F0875FB5E0914" box="[1179,1236,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">et al.</emphasis>
1981
</bibRefCitation>
; Matthews- Cascon
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C40F60851FEA109F0" box="[242,299,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">et al.</emphasis>
1989;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C41780852FDE009F0" author="Mello, R. de &amp; Costa, M. de" box="[380,618,1917,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="51 - 64" refId="ref28797" refString="Mello, R. de L. S. &amp; Costa, M. de L. (1994) Contribuicao preliminar ao estudo dos moluscos da regiao sul-sudoeste da ilha de Sao Luis, Estado de Maranhao, Brasil. Boletim do Museu de Malacologia, 1, 51 - 64." type="journal article" year="1994">Mello &amp; Costa 1994</bibRefCitation>
), and the species is also known from the Abrolhos Archipelago (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C454A0852FF5909DC" author="Petuch, E. J." pageId="4" pageNumber="243" refId="ref29578" refString="Petuch, E. J. (1987) New Caribbean molluscan faunas. Coastal Education and Research Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia, 154 pp., 4 appendix pp." type="book" year="1987">Petuch 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFAEE44C40F5088EFD8309DF" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[241,521,1953,1978]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Aurantilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAEE44C40F5088EFD8309DF" box="[241,521,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Aurantilaria aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAEE44C437F088EFC3509DC" box="[891,959,1953,1978]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Brazil</collectingCountry>
until
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C4412088EFA8B09DC" author="Khomasurya, I. S." box="[1046,1281,1953,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="1" refId="ref27091" refString="Khomasurya, I. S. (1980) Pleuroploca aurantiaca (Lamarck) (Fasciolariidae) in the Grenadines, Lesser Antilles. The Nautilus, 94 (1), 1." type="journal article" year="1980">Khomasurya (1980)</bibRefCitation>
documented occurrences at Carriacou and
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAEE44C41F508EAFDDA09B8" box="[497,592,1989,2014]" name="Grenada" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Grenada</collectingCountry>
in the Lesser Antilles. Soon thereafter,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAEE44C442108E9FB3F09B8" author="Sutty, L." box="[1061,1205,1989,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" refId="ref31413" refString="Sutty, L. (1986) Seashell treasures of the Caribbean. E. P. Dutton, New York, 128 pp." type="book" year="1986">Sutty (1986)</bibRefCitation>
reported specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAFE44D40DE0FB7FED50ED6" box="[218,351,151,176]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
, confirming the species occurrence in the southern Lesser Antilles, for which we provide additional records.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAFE44D41710F93FD2A0EB3" author="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A." box="[373,672,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" refId="ref28217" refString="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A. (2005) Fasciolariidae. Museum du Coquillage, Les Sables d'Olonne, 27 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="2005">Mallard and Robin (2005</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6; 2017: 189, 190, figs. 2, 4) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAFE44D446D0F93FA160EB2" author="Robin, A." box="[1129,1436,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" refId="ref30505" refString="Robin, A. (2008) Encyclopedia of marine gastropods. ConchBooks, Paris and Hackenheim, 480 pp." type="book" year="2008">Robin (2008: 207, fig. 11)</bibRefCitation>
labeled figured specimens as being from “Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAFE44D42FD0FF0FCDB0E9E" box="[761,849,223,248]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Mexico</collectingCountry>
” and “
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAFE44D43AC0FF0FB960E9E" box="[936,1052,223,248]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,” but we consider those records doubtful. A map by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAFE44D417E0E2BFD520F7A" author="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A." box="[378,728,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" refId="ref28246" refString="Mallard, D. &amp; Robin, A. (2017) Recent Fasciolariidae. AFC, Paris and ConchBooks, Harxheim. 349 pp." type="book" year="2017">Mallard and Robin (2017: 189)</bibRefCitation>
depicting a continuous range from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAFE44D44FE0E2BFAB40F7B" box="[1274,1342,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Brazil</collectingCountry>
through the western Caribbean to the southwestern Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAFE44D42C80E08FCAB0F26" box="[716,801,295,320]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Mexico</collectingCountry>
is similarly incorrect. We know of no credible records of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFAFE44D40930E63FEBF0F02" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,309,332,356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Aurantilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAFE44D40930E63FEBF0F02" box="[151,309,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">A. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Caribbean coasts of South and Central America or anywhere else north or west of the Lesser Antilles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFAFE44D40C30EBBFD0F0CAB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAFE44D40C30EBBFE570FCA" author="Massemin, D. &amp; Lamy, D. &amp; Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O." box="[199,477,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" refId="ref28272" refString="Massemin, D., Lamy, D., Pointier, J-P. &amp; Gargominy, O. (2009) Coquillages et escargots de Guyane. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, MNHN, Paris, 456 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Massemin
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAFE44D41430EBAFEF40FCB" box="[327,382,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
characterized
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFAFE44D42880EBBFCA70FCA" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[652,813,404,428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Aurantilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAFE44D42880EBBFCA70FCA" box="[652,813,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">A. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as rarely trawled in
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAFE44D44340EBBFB560FCB" box="[1072,1244,404,429]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
and, apparently unaware of records from the Lesser Antilles, proposed that the species was at the northern limit of its range there. Likewise, we found no record of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFAFE44D42100EF3FD250F92" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[532,687,476,500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Aurantilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAFE44D42100EF3FDAF0F95" box="[532,549,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAFE44D42300EF2FD250F92" box="[564,687,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAFE44D42F20EF3FCEB0F93" box="[758,865,476,501]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Suriname</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAFE44D438D0EF3FC6E0F92" box="[905,996,476,500]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Guyana</collectingCountry>
. Scarcity of the species in the Guianas may reflect scarcity of reefal habitat there.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAFE44D428C0D2FFCCE0C7E" author="Sutty, L." box="[648,836,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" refId="ref31413" refString="Sutty, L. (1986) Seashell treasures of the Caribbean. E. P. Dutton, New York, 128 pp." type="book" year="1986">Sutty (1986: 64)</bibRefCitation>
reported that in
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the species is a reef dweller, favoring zones where currents are strong, waters clear and the fauna generally rich. Some other reports indicate an affinity for rocky bottoms and coral reefs (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAFE44D43430D68FBE90C06" author="Fausto-Filho, J. &amp; Matthews, H. R. &amp; Lima, H. de" box="[839,1123,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref25909" refString="Fausto-Filho, J., Matthews, H. R. &amp; Lima, H. de H. (1966) Nota preliminar sobre a fauna dos bancos de lagostas no Ceara. Arquivos da Estacao de Biologia Marinha da Universidade Federal do Ceara, 6 (2), 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1966">
Fausto-Filho
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAFE44D43E50D66FB9F0C06" box="[993,1045,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
. 1966
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAFE44D44750D68FB600C06" author="Rios, E. de" box="[1137,1258,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" refId="ref30377" refString="Rios, E. de C. (1975) Brazilian marine mollusk iconography. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Centro de Ciencias do Mar, Museu Oceanografico, 331 pp., 91 pls." type="book" year="1975">Rios 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAFE44D44FD0D68FA1D0C06" author="Kaicher, S. D." box="[1273,1431,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="1753 - 1859" refId="ref26908" refString="Kaicher, S. D. (1978) Fasciolariidae; part I. Card catalogue of world-wide shells, No. 18, cards i- ii + 1753 - 1859." type="book chapter" year="1978">Kaicher 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAFE44D40930D43FE120CE2" author="Coltro, J. Jr. &amp; Coltro, M." box="[151,408,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="16 - 17" refId="ref24871" refString="Coltro, J. Jr. &amp; Coltro, M. (1997) Uncommon and endemic Brazilian species. American Conchologist, 25 (4), 16 - 17." type="journal article" year="1997">Coltro &amp; Coltro 1997</bibRefCitation>
), but the species also has been taken on sand bottoms. The Conquiliologistas do
<collectingCountry id="F3477607FFAFE44D455D0D43FA160CE3" box="[1369,1436,620,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Brasil</collectingCountry>
website reports the depth range of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFAFE44D42260DBFFD370CCE" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[546,701,656,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Aurantilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAFE44D42260DBFFD370CCE" box="[546,701,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">A. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAFE44D42E10DBFFCB70CC1" box="[741,829,656,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="0.0">070 m</quantity>
, slightly less than the
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAFE44D44380DBFFBFC0CC1" box="[1084,1142,656,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
depth reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAFE44D454A0DA0FE0C0CAB" author="Kempf, M. &amp; Matthews, H. R." pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="87 - 94" refId="ref27045" refString="Kempf, M. &amp; Matthews, H. R. (1968) Marine mollusks from north and northeast Brazil. I-preliminary list. Arquivos da Estacao de Biologia Marinha da Universidade Federal do Ceara, 8 (1), 87 - 94." type="journal article" year="1968">Kempf and Matthews (1968)</bibRefCitation>
and confirmed herein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697FFAFE44D40C30DF7FEA30D5E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
Large sizes reported for
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14FFAFE44D41D90DF7FDF20C96" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[477,632,728,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Aurantilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAFE44D41D90DF7FE640C89" box="[477,494,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B924EA85FFAFE44D41F90DF6FDF20C96" box="[509,632,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAFE44D42D80DF8FCB00C89" box="[732,826,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAFE44D434D0DF8FB940C96" author="Khomasurya, I. S." box="[841,1054,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="1" refId="ref27091" refString="Khomasurya, I. S. (1980) Pleuroploca aurantiaca (Lamarck) (Fasciolariidae) in the Grenadines, Lesser Antilles. The Nautilus, 94 (1), 1." type="journal article" year="1980">Khomasurya 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAFE44D442F0DF8FAB30C96" author="Matthews-Cascon, H. &amp; Matthews, H. R. &amp; Kotzian, C. B." box="[1067,1337,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="357 - 364" refId="ref28566" refString="Matthews-Cascon, H., Matthews, H. R. &amp; Kotzian, C. B. (1989) Os generos Fasciolaria Lamarck, 1799 e Leucozonia Gray, 1847 no nordeste Brasileiro (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 84 (Supplement 4), 357 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761989000800064" type="journal article" year="1989">Matthews-Cascon 1989</bibRefCitation>
), but the maximum size cited by the Coquiliologistas do
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website is
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAFE44D43780DD3FC500D72" box="[892,986,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
and the “world record size” is
<quantity id="4CA89B72FFAFE44D453B0DD3FA170D72" box="[1343,1437,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="211.0">211 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66FFAFE44D409A0C30FE940D5E" author="Pisor, D. L." box="[158,286,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" refId="ref29916" refString="Pisor, D. L. (2005) Registry of world record size shells. 4 th Edition. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 171 pp." type="book" year="2005">Pisor 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>