300 lines
35 KiB
XML
300 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="FC4553FDA0C6B75BBE3E4B037BD64DA9" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano & Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFFFBFFB79CD60D49D6B2FBC6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pachycordyle napolitana Weismann 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA004476D7A954B835A44F7452426A58">
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<mods:title id="1379276FB0A89AE55CBAD41B7DDC1A4F">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="57CDC80322A0B38A4F1D699444F77977" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A894045A44F1ED0234D0E609955A29F4">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CA6C01FF56050259C11152836377B3E">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B4112E601E15A4F122DB1D0953B797A">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE8A134C660358F8260E0504CE47691F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1337B8AD1774B8FCE36E82000E1204D6">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7DF7C22742CFC4328C7EDD2DE1DAD5B2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C1A03ABF347E65FBE2B1DD95D540B1E4">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43E4B796AC029D356B066AB887554FC7">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF354E64B14DE4ACFECB9E1A4204EABF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4E26111EDB037F9DF4E5176AFC2CF8C3">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6D36169047C680D89303413CF565EE23" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EA70649946B983EB5427AC13EE55B5C7">3908</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3302A91038B75E4D5C6D1CB9994FE36D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFFBFFB79CD60D49D6B2FBC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106938" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFFBFFB79CD60D49D6B2FBC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFFBFFB79CD60D49D6B2FBC6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFFBFFB49CD60D49D546FD56" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFBFFB49CD60D49D5A1FDCC" blockId="13.[151,664,512,571]" box="[151,664,512,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFFBFFB49CD60D49D5A1FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,664,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFFBFFB49CD60D49D5A1FDCC" ID-CoL="4BQZK" authority="Weismann, 1883" authorityName="Weismann" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,664,512,538]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Pachycordyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="napolitana">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFBFFB49CD60D49D5A1FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,664,512,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFBFFB49CD60D49D6FAFDCC" bold="true" box="[151,451,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pachycordyle napolitana</emphasis>
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Weismann, 1883
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFBFFB49CD60D6BD634FDED" blockId="13.[151,664,512,571]" box="[151,269,546,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFFBFFB49CD60D6BD7EEFDED" box="[151,215,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[537,1051,697,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[531,1055,693,1601]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pachycordyle napolitana: A, hydranth; B, mature male medusoid; C, mature female medusoid (B, C same scale bar) (redrawn and modified after Schuchert 2004 by A. Gennari). Scale bars: A, 0.4 mm; B, C, 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242735/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A–C
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFBFFB49CD60D23D546FD56" blockId="13.[151,639,618,640]" box="[151,639,618,640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFBFFB49C830D23D648FD56" author="Schuchert" box="[194,369,618,640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FFFBFFB49CD6091FD389F95D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242735/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[537,1051,697,1594]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFBFFB49CD6091FD389F95D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1622,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFBFFB49CD6091FD62DF9BD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1622,1644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFFBFFB49D5D091FD523F9BA" box="[284,538,1622,1644]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Pachycordyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="napolitana">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFBFFB49D5D091FD523F9BA" box="[284,538,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pachycordyle napolitana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFBFFB49E6B091FD505F9BD" bold="true" box="[554,572,1622,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
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, hydranth;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFBFFB49EF2091ED5FDF9BA" bold="true" box="[691,708,1623,1644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
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, mature male medusoid;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFBFFB49F88091FD4E2F9BA" bold="true" box="[969,987,1622,1644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
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, mature female medusoid (B, C same scale bar) (redrawn and modified after Schuchert 2004 by A. Gennari). Scale bars: A, 0.4 mm; B, C, 0.3 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFFBFFB79CD609FBD7DDFDB6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFBFFB49CD609FBD5B4F8C5" blockId="13.[151,1437,1714,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFBFFB49CD609FBD6B9F91D" bold="true" box="[151,384,1714,1739]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 0 6 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFBFFB49C86099FD668F939" bold="true" box="[199,337,1750,1775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFBFFB49F48099FD32FF939" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[777,1046,1750,1775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1905) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. I. - Hydraires Gymnoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 4, 3, 39 - 98." type="journal article" year="1905">Motz-Kossowska 1905</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFFBFFB49811099FD25AF939" box="[1104,1379,1750,1775]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" genus="Cordylophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annulata">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFBFFB49811099FD25AF939" box="[1104,1379,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cordylophora annulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFFBFFB49CD609B2D687F8C5" box="[151,446,1786,1811]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Perigonimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFBFFB49CD609B2D687F8C5" box="[151,446,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Perigonimus neapolitanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFFBFFB49D8D09B3D5B9F8C5" author="Schuchert" box="[460,640,1786,1811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert 2004</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFBFFB49C860857D2B8F811" blockId="13.[151,1437,1714,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFBFFB49C860857D60AF8E1" bold="true" box="[199,307,1822,1847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza reticular; colonies stolonal; hydrocaulus as pedicels usually less than
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFFBFFB4994E0857D26FF8E0" box="[1295,1366,1822,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long, unbranched or rarely branched once, slender basally and widening distally; perisarc moderately thin, wrinkled throughout and terminating at base of hydranth; hydranths club-shaped; hypostome dome-shaped to fusiform; with 12–24 filiform tentacles in 3 or 4 close whorls, tentacles of one whorl alternating with those of adjacent whorls, proximal tentacles often smaller than distal ones. Colours: hydranth body orange or reddish, hypostome whitish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFFBFFB79C86089BD575FEE9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1714,2027]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,1040]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFFBFFB49C86089BD65FF83D" bold="true" box="[199,358,2002,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eumedusoid:</emphasis>
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1–3 per hydranth pedicel, on short wrinkled stalk completely invested with detritus-covered perisarc, arising at some distance below hydranth; mature gonophore medusoid with a distinct subumbrella, short collar projecting into subumbrella; radial canal absent; circular canal presumably absent; vestigial manubrium simple and large; below manubrium a bubble-like gastrodermal chamber; gonads encircling manubrium in a thick layer. Females with 100–
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD41FFF8FFB79DF50E4DD6E4FECB" box="[436,477,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="egg">150</specimenCount>
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eggs. Immature male gonophores resembling sporosacs; mature male sporosacs also medusoid and identical to female ones.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFF8FFB79C860E05D5C7FEB3" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[199,766,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB79C860E05D602FEB3" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Desmonemes and microbasic euryteles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFF8FFB79C860E26D4FAFE7A" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB79C860E26D65AFE5E" bold="true" box="[199,355,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFF8FFB79D680E26D667FE5E" box="[297,350,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Colonies usually grow on gastropod shells, mostly on muddy bottoms; known to occur in depths from a few meters to about
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFF8FFB79D8D0EDDD53CFE7A" box="[460,517,404,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79E550EDDD5C1FE7B" author="Boero" box="[532,760,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79F420EDDD48EFE7A" author="Schuchert" box="[771,951,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFF8FFB79C860EFED23DFE06" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[199,1284,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB79C860EFED678FE06" bold="true" box="[199,321,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Substrate.</emphasis>
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||
Mollusca (
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFF8FFB79D810EF0D5BDFE06" box="[448,644,441,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rostratus">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB79D810EF0D5BDFE06" box="[448,644,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fusinus rostratus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFF8FFB79ED30EF0D5E3FE06" box="[658,730,441,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB79ED30EF0D5E3FE06" box="[658,730,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Murex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.) and other organisms, including sea grasses.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFF8FFB79C860E95D52AFDCE" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB79C860E95D66DFE23" bold="true" box="[199,340,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Seasonality.</emphasis>
|
||
May, November–December in the Ligurian Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79FC40E95D354FE23" author="Boero" box="[901,1133,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); May and June in Salento waters (De Vito 2006; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFF8FFB79C860D6DD7DDFDB6" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB79C860D6DD6FDFDEB" bold="true" box="[199,452,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
|
||
May in the Tyrrhenian Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79F470D6DD492FDEA" author="Stechow" box="[774,939,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); June in Salento waters (De Vito 2006; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFF8FFB79C860D25D223FD1B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFF8FFB79C860D25D265FD7E" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB79C860D25D659FD53" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mediterranean (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79E140D25D4F5FD53" author="Medel" box="[597,972,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB7980B0D24D3B1FD53" box="[1098,1160,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB798A10D25D2AEFD52" author="Schuchert" box="[1248,1431,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79CD60DC6D64CFD7E" author="Gravili" box="[151,373,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB79CAC0DD8D627FD7E" box="[237,286,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467658FFF8FFB79DC90DC6D6D6FD7E" box="[392,495,655,680]" name="Bermuda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79DBC0DC6D5B2FD7E" author="Calder" box="[509,651,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow water hydroids of Bermuda. The Athecatae. Life Science Contributions Royal Ontario Museum, 148, 1 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52225" type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467658FFF8FFB79EE10DD9D41CFD7E" box="[672,805,655,680]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79F720DC6D272FD7E" author="Wedler" box="[819,1355,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wedler, E. & Larson, R. (1986) Athecate hydroids from Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 21 (1 - 2), 69 - 101. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528609360698" type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Wedler & Larson 1986 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFF8FFB7981A0DC6D272FD7E" box="[1115,1355,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Clavopsella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB7981A0DC6D272FD7E" box="[1115,1355,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Clavopsella annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFF8FFB79C860DFDD223FD1B" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[199,1306,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB79C860DFDD697FD1B" bold="true" box="[199,430,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare at Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79FF50DFDD3ABFD1A" author="Gravili" box="[948,1170,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB7984A0DFCD37AFD1B" box="[1035,1091,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFF8FFB79C860D9ED53FFCEE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFF8FFB79C860D9ED53FFCEE" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB79C860D9ED602FD26" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFF8FFB79D020D9ED526FD26" box="[323,543,727,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Pachycordyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="navis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB79D020D9ED526FD26" box="[323,543,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pachycordyle navis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, never recorded from the Mediterranean, is quite similar to the present species and occurs in brackish waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79DB40DB5D595FCC2" author="Schuchert" box="[501,684,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The difference of biotopes (marine vs brackish) suggests that the two nominal species are distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFF8FFB79C860C0DD6B2FBC6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFF8FFB79C860C0DD6B2FBC6" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB79C860C0DD669FC8B" bold="true" box="[199,336,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79D170C0DD6C0FC8A" author="Hargitt" box="[342,505,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Hargitt, C. W. (1904) Notes on some hydromedusae from the Bay of Naples. Mitteilungen aus der zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 16 (4), 553 - 585." type="journal article" year="1904">Hargitt (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79E440C0DD424FC8B" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[517,797,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1905) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. I. - Hydraires Gymnoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 4, 3, 39 - 98." type="journal article" year="1905">Motz-Kossowska (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79F680C0CD4CBFC8A" box="[809,1010,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Lo Bianco, S. (1909) Notize biologiche riguardanti specialmente il periodo di maturita sessuale degli animali del Golfo di Napoli. Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 19 (4), 513 - 763." type="journal article">Lo Bianco (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79FBF0C0CD3A2FC8A" author="Mayer" box="[1022,1179,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910) Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae. Vol. I & II. Washington, Carnegie Institution, 735 pp." type="book" year="1910">Mayer (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB798E60C0DD268FC8A" author="Stechow" box="[1191,1361,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Stechow, E. (1912) Hydroiden der Munchener Zoologischen Staatssammlung. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 32 (4), 333 - 378." type="journal article" year="1912">Stechow (1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB7991C0C0DD2A1FC8A" author="Stechow" box="[1373,1432,836,860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79CD60C21D7EBFC56" author="Stechow" box="[151,210,872,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Rodríguez-Rosillo (1914),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79E610C2ED584FC56" author="Neppi" box="[544,701,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Neppi, V. (1921) Nuove osservazioni sui polipi idroidi del Golfo di Napoli. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 3, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1921">Neppi (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79E8D0C2ED457FC56" author="Picard" box="[716,878,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Picard, J. (1951 a) Les hydraires des formations coralligenes des cotes francaises de la Mediterranee. Vie Milieu, 2 (2), 255 - 261." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79F3F0C2ED4FFFC56" author="Picard" box="[894,966,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">1958a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79F9F0C2ED34BFC56" author="Riedl" box="[990,1138,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Riedl, R. (1959) Die Hydroiden des Golfes von Neapel und ihr Anteil an der Fauna unterseeischen Hohlen. In: Ergebnisse der osterreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952, Teil xvi. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 30 (supplement), pp. 591 - 755." type="journal article" year="1959">Riedl (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB798C30C21D211FC56" author="Kramp" box="[1154,1320,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB799760C2ED56BFC73" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Chimenz Gusso, C. & Rivosecchi Taramelli, E. (1975) Idroidi del porto di Civitavecchia. Bollettino di Pesca, Piscicoltura e Idrobiologia, 30 (1), 111 - 125." type="journal article">Chimenz Gusso & Taramelli Rivosecchi (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79E230CC5D46EFC72" author="Marinopoulos" box="[610,855,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1979) Distribution des Eudendrium dans la region Marseillaise. Etude preliminaire. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 25 - 26 (4), 117 - 118." type="journal article" year="1979">Marinopoulos (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79F260CC4D331FC73" author="Boero" box="[871,1032,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero (1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB7984D0CC5D325FC73" author="Boero" box="[1036,1052,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boero, F. (1981 b) Bathimetric distribution of the epifauna of a Posidonia meadow of the Isle of Ischia (Naples): Hydroids. Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions Commision Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, Monaco, 27 (2), 197 - 198." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB798750CC5D3EBFC73" author="Morri" box="[1076,1234,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Morri, C. (1981 a) Les Hydraires de quelques milieux lagunaires italien (Italie continentale et Sardaigne). Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 27 (4), 193 - 194." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Morri (1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB798960CC5D3DEFC73" author="Morri" box="[1239,1255,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Morri, C. (1981 b) Idrozoi lagunari. Guide per il riconoscimento delle specie animali delle acque lagunari e costiere italiane. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Roma, AQ / 1 / 94, 6, 1 - 105. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19810660144" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Morri (1985),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79CD60CE6D691FC1E" author="Piraino" box="[151,424,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Piraino, S. & Morri, C. (1990) Zonation and ecology of epiphytic hydroids in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon: the " Stagnone of Marsala " (Northwest Sicily). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, I. Marine Ecology, 11 (1), 43 - 60. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1990. tb 00227. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Piraino & Morri (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79DF60CE6D59BFC1E" box="[439,674,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. & Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB79E500CF8D575FC1E" box="[529,588,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79EF10CE6D4F1FC1E" author="Morri" box="[688,968,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Morri, C. & Bianchi, C. N. (1985) Les Hydraires des herbiers de zosteres dans les lagunes italiennes. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 29 (4), 119 - 122." type="journal article" year="1985">Morri & Bianchi (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79F970CF9D3EBFC1E" author="Boero" box="[982,1234,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB798A10CE6D7DAFC3A" author="Piraino" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Piraino, S. & Morri, C. (1990) Zonation and ecology of epiphytic hydroids in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon: the " Stagnone of Marsala " (Northwest Sicily). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, I. Marine Ecology, 11 (1), 43 - 60. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1990. tb 00227. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Piraino & Morri (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79CAE0C9DD55FFC3B" author="Medel" box="[239,614,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB79E9B0C9CD42BFC3B" box="[730,786,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79F310C9DD30DFC3A" author="Schuchert" box="[880,1076,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF8FFB79CD60CBED6BEFBC6" box="[151,391,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF8FFB79CAC0CB0D61CFBC6" box="[237,293,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |