357 lines
38 KiB
XML
357 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="F18F0974104DAA97A33365C57658CF94">
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<mods:title id="DB44D353351595D4EE699863504C1C4D">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E153880B36969955D84D312CA370A789" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CA2BD67BA419B33DFC6EFEDEED2AD58E">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D94EC5DB0C2837DAE8B7CBAD7BD3D1AE">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E929A5F4BE042FC31EAE0F74BD34936">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5AB2A0081CF13BC85E129073170A5AD0">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BB4D9DC990E99B967F06F732EC58D1F2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1B65BDC8BB5420F1D5643F6AA286641B">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A8B5669B1899966EA1033BAD4592B79">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A56426C49D046038D0609D8BE785AE2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B448B0FE6C82FE1356656D9F00FFC485">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE7462EE2460D4482FC153D01E90CBBB">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFEBFFA69CD60A29D496FDB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106974" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFEBFFA69CD60A29D496FDB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFEBFFA69CD60A29D496FDB6" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFEBFFA49CD60A29D5B2FA37" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEBFFA49CD60A29D33CFAAC" blockId="29.[151,1029,1376,1435]" box="[151,1029,1376,1402]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFEBFFA49CD60A29D33CFAAC" bold="true" box="[151,1029,1376,1402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFEBFFA49CD60A29D33CFAAC" ID-CoL="3BZKD" authority="Marques, Pena Cantero and Vervoort, 2000" authorityName="Marques, Pena Cantero and Vervoort" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,1029,1376,1402]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="moulouyensis">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEBFFA49CD60A29D33CFAAC" bold="true" box="[151,1029,1376,1402]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEBFFA49CD60A29D6E4FAAC" bold="true" box="[151,477,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Eudendrium moulouyensis</emphasis>
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Marques, Pena
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEBFFA49EE90A29D33CFAAC" author="Cantero" box="[680,1029,1376,1402]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000">Cantero and Vervoort, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEBFFA49CD60ACBD62EFA4D" blockId="29.[151,1029,1376,1435]" box="[151,279,1410,1435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFEBFFA49CD60ACBD7DAFA4D" box="[151,227,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionTargetBox="[397,1189,332,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[392,1200,322,1229]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Eudendrium moulouyensis: A, colony silhouette; B, drawing of terminal hydrocladia with three hydranths; C, undischarged large microbasic euryteles; D, mature male gonozooid; E, mature female blastostyle (D, E same scale bar); F, drawing of gastrozooid polyp, showing the homogeneous dense distribution of large microbasic euryteles (capsule size in scale) on the hydranth body, and on the hypostome, and the presence of concretions between tentacle bases, hydranth body, and perisarc (drawn by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 1.0 cm; B, 1.0 mm; C, 20 µm; D, E, 0.2 mm; F, 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242748/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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A–F
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEBFFA49CD60A82D5B2FA37" blockId="29.[151,651,1483,1505]" box="[151,651,1483,1505]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEBFFA49C830A82D644FA37" author="Schuchert" box="[194,381,1483,1505]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFEBFFA49CD60944D649F99C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEBFFA49CD60944D649F99C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1549,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEBFFA49CD60944D6BBF9F0" bold="true" box="[151,386,1549,1574]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 23 and HCUS-S 0 24 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFEBFFA79C86091CD65CF859" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEBFFA49C86091CD240F9B8" blockId="29.[151,1437,1549,2006]" box="[199,1401,1621,1646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEBFFA49C86091CD668F9B8" bold="true" box="[199,337,1621,1646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEBFFA49E8A091FD483F9B8" author="Marques" box="[715,954,1621,1646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
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Marques
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEBFFA49F75091FD455F9B8" box="[820,876,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
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2000a
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEBFFA49F87091FD399F9B8" author="De" box="[966,1184,1621,1646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="De Vito, D., Boero, F., Di Camillo, C. G., Megina, C. & Piraino, S. (2008) Redescription of the zooxanthellate Eudendrium moulouyensis (Eudendriidae: Hydrozoa) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88 (8), 1655 - 1662. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002142" type="journal article" year="2008">
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De Vito
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEBFFA49864091FD364F9B8" box="[1061,1117,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEBFFA498EA091CD254F9B8" author="Schuchert" box="[1195,1389,1621,1646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEBFFA79C860930D4C1FF2E" blockId="29.[151,1437,1549,2006]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEBFFA49C860930D60AF944" bold="true" box="[199,307,1657,1682]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza stolonal; colonies erect, minute; hydrocaulus monosiphonic, sometimes moderately polysiphonic (2–4 tubes) at base, up to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFEBFFA49E1209D7D5F5F963" box="[595,716,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="20.0">20–90 mm</quantity>
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high,
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFEBFFA49F5509D4D459F960" box="[788,864,1693,1718]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragile">fragile</taxonomicName>
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, rarely branched in an irregular plane up to second order over its whole extension, perisarc delicate and thin, often with 3–4 annulations at the origins of hydrocladia, sometimes 1–2 perisarc rings beneath the hydranth, annulations can be found also in large colonies along the main stem and throughout the hydrocladia, colonies collected from the deepest levels of the species distribution (
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFEBFFA499140840D794F893" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 m</quantity>
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depth) with few or no perisarc annulations along the main stem; hydranths on pedicels arising directly from main stem,, with a ring of glandular cells at the base of large hydranths, this region without nematocysts, with zooxanthellae in hydranth body and coenosarc; hypostome large; 22–28 filiform tentacles arranged in one whorl. Gonophores as fixed sporosacs; females oval, up to 5–6, born originally in a single whorl in the middle of a hydranth body (gonozooids) with a distinct hypostome but fewer and shorter tentacles than the gastrozooids, spadix simple, thick and unbranched, entirely clasped around the egg until a late stage of differentiation; males develop in high number (8–10 per gonozooid), usually with 2 spermatic chambers, sometimes three, on partially reduced zooids. Colours: perisarc brownish to yellowish; hydranths whitish to brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FFE8FFA79CD60BACD3DAFAA0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242748/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[397,1189,332,1223]" targetPageId="30">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE8FFA79CD60BACD3DAFAA0" blockId="30.[151,1436,1253,1398]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79CD60BACD618FB2C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1253,1275]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE8FFA79D6B0BACD503FB2D" box="[298,570,1253,1275]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="moulouyensis">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79D6B0BACD503FB2D" box="[298,570,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Eudendrium moulouyensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79E080BACD562FB2C" bold="true" box="[585,603,1253,1274]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
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, colony silhouette;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79F680BAFD403FB2D" bold="true" box="[809,826,1254,1275]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
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, drawing of terminal hydrocladia with three hydranths;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA799C20BACD2ACFB2D" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1253,1275]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
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, undischarged large microbasic euryteles;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79E020A4DD56CFACF" bold="true" box="[579,597,1284,1305]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
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, mature male gonozooid;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79F270A4DD44EFACF" bold="true" box="[870,887,1284,1305]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
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, mature female blastostyle (D, E same scale bar);
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA799C90A4DD2ACFACF" bold="true" box="[1416,1429,1284,1305]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F</emphasis>
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, drawing of gastrozooid polyp, showing the homogeneous dense distribution of large microbasic euryteles (capsule size in scale) on the hydranth body, and on the hypostome, and the presence of concretions between tentacle bases, hydranth body, and perisarc (drawn by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 1.0 cm; B, 1.0 mm; C, 20 µm; D, E, 0.2 mm; F, 300 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE8FFA79C860AEBD27FF9F1" blockId="30.[151,1436,1442,2007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79C860AEBD602FA6D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1442,1467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Heterotrichous microbasic euryteles can be found in two sizes: numerous large microbasic euryteles (
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<date id="FFEF1008FFE8FFA79CDE0A8FD639FA08" box="[159,256,1478,1503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1915-10-16">15–16 x</date>
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8–10 µm), bean-shaped, densely distributed on the whole hydranth body, loosely occurring also on hypostome, and small microbasic euryteles (6–
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<date id="FFEF1008FFE8FFA79EE40AA3D58BF9D5" box="[677,690,1514,1539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">8</date>
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x 3–4 µm), oval, on tentacles and hydranth. Both
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFE8FFA7989E0AA2D223F9D5" box="[1247,1306,1515,1539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">types</typeStatus>
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can be also found scattered throughout the coenosarc in the stem and the hydrorhiza, sites of cnidoblast differentiation.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE8FFA79C86097BD69AF945" blockId="30.[151,1436,1442,2007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79C86097BD65CF99D" bold="true" box="[199,357,1586,1611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Habitat
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFE8FFA79D6A097BD659F99D" box="[299,352,1586,1611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
On shallow (from about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFE8FFA79EC5097AD5CBF99D" box="[644,754,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 15 m</quantity>
|
||
) subhorizontal substrates characterized by photophilic algae or pre-coralligenous assemblages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE8FFA79E5E091ED42CF9B9" author="Marques" box="[543,789,1622,1647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79ECD091ED5FFF9B9" box="[652,710,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE8FFA79F62091ED3CAF9B9" author="Pena" box="[803,1267,1623,1647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE8FFA79941091ED7EAF945" author="De" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="De Vito, D., Boero, F., Di Camillo, C. G., Megina, C. & Piraino, S. (2008) Redescription of the zooxanthellate Eudendrium moulouyensis (Eudendriidae: Hydrozoa) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88 (8), 1655 - 1662. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002142" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
De Vito
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79923091ED2A5F9B9" box="[1378,1436,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79D5A0935D66AF945" box="[283,339,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE8FFA79C8609D7D4BEF929" blockId="30.[151,1436,1442,2007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79C8609D7D678F961" bold="true" box="[199,321,1694,1719]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Substrate.</emphasis>
|
||
Epilithic or epibiontic on different organisms with variable calcium carbonate content, such as red coralline algae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE8FFA79D0C098BD6D8F90D" box="[333,481,1730,1755]" class="Rhodophyceae" family="Peyssonneliaceae" genus="Peyssonnelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79D0C098BD6D8F90D" box="[333,481,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Peyssonnelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.), green algae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79E80098BD418F90D" box="[705,801,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Udothea</emphasis>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE8FFA79FC0098BD4D6F90D" box="[897,1007,1730,1755]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79FC0098BD4D6F90D" box="[897,1007,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Halimeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) and calcified bryozoans, but also on artificial substrates such as fishing lines, plastic pieces and iron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE8FFA79C860843D37CF8F5" blockId="30.[151,1436,1442,2007]" box="[199,1093,1802,1827]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79C860843D66DF8F5" bold="true" box="[199,340,1802,1827]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Seasonality.</emphasis>
|
||
Throughout the whole year (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE8FFA79ED80842D44DF8F5" author="De" box="[665,884,1802,1827]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="De Vito, D., Boero, F., Di Camillo, C. G., Megina, C. & Piraino, S. (2008) Redescription of the zooxanthellate Eudendrium moulouyensis (Eudendriidae: Hydrozoa) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88 (8), 1655 - 1662. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002142" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
De Vito
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79EBB0845D412F8F5" box="[762,811,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79FFC0845D4CCF8F5" box="[957,1013,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE8FFA79C860867D65CF859" blockId="30.[151,1436,1442,2007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79C860867D6FCF891" bold="true" box="[199,453,1838,1863]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
|
||
Sexual reproduction in Adriatic populations was recorded in winter–spring months; in Salento waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE8FFA79D0E081AD508F8BD" author="De" box="[335,561,1874,1899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="De Vito, D., Boero, F., Di Camillo, C. G., Megina, C. & Piraino, S. (2008) Redescription of the zooxanthellate Eudendrium moulouyensis (Eudendriidae: Hydrozoa) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88 (8), 1655 - 1662. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002142" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
De Vito
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79DF5081DD6DEF8BD" box="[436,487,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from December to May; in the Ligurian Sea from September to December (Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79C9C0831D62FF859" box="[221,278,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE8FFA69C8608D3D21FFF02" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE8FFA79C8608D3D371F801" blockId="30.[151,1436,1442,2007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79C8608D3D65BF865" bold="true" box="[199,354,1946,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
endemic to the Mediterranean Sea, perhaps also southern Brittany (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE8FFA798D008D3D24DF865" author="Castric" box="[1169,1396,1946,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Castric, A., Girard, A. & Michel, C. (1987) Roches sous marines de Bretagne: flore et faune fixee. 4 th Edition. CNRS Laboratoire de biologie marine, Concarneau, 116 pp." type="book" year="1987">
|
||
Castric
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA798AE08D5D215F865" box="[1263,1324,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE8FFA79CD608F7D642F801" box="[151,379,1982,2007]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hargitti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79CD608F7D642F801" box="[151,379,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Eudendrium hargitti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79DB20889D512F801" box="[499,555,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE8FFA79E380889D46BF801" author="De" box="[633,850,1982,2007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="De Vito, D., Boero, F., Di Camillo, C. G., Megina, C. & Piraino, S. (2008) Redescription of the zooxanthellate Eudendrium moulouyensis (Eudendriidae: Hydrozoa) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88 (8), 1655 - 1662. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002142" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
De Vito
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79E960889D429F801" box="[727,784,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE8FFA79F1C08F7D305F801" author="Gravili" box="[861,1084,1982,2007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE8FFA79FF50889D4D5F801" box="[948,1004,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE9FFA69C860FDED21FFF02" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE9FFA69C860FDED68DFF66" bold="true" box="[199,436,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Common at: Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE9FFA698520FD1D3C0FF66" author="De" box="[1043,1273,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="De Vito, D., Boero, F., Di Camillo, C. G., Megina, C. & Piraino, S. (2008) Redescription of the zooxanthellate Eudendrium moulouyensis (Eudendriidae: Hydrozoa) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88 (8), 1655 - 1662. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002142" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
De Vito
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE9FFA698390FD0D395FF66" box="[1144,1196,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE9FFA699460FDED7D9FF02" author="Gravili" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE9FFA699200FD0D2A5FF66" box="[1377,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Torre Lapillo, Torre dell’Inserraglio (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE9FFA69ED50FF5D471FF02" author="Andreano" box="[660,840,188,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); La Strea (Porto Cesareo) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE9FFA6983F0FF5D223FF02" author="Ventura" box="[1150,1306,188,212]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE9FFA69C860F96D6D7FDCE" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE9FFA69C860F96D6D7FDCE" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE9FFA69C860F96D602FF2E" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE9FFA69EDD0F96D4ACFF2E" box="[668,917,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE9FFA69EDD0F96D4ACFF2E" box="[668,917,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eudendrium ramosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(except for the zooxanthellae) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE9FFA6996D0F96D7DBFECB" author="Schuchert" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE9FFA69CB90E4DD6DAFECA" box="[248,483,260,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Castric, A., Girard, A. & Michel, C. (1991) Roches sous-marines de Bretagne: flore et faune fixee. 5 th Edition. Concarneau: Laboratoire de Biologie Marine." type="book">
|
||
Castric
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE9FFA69D130E4CD6B7FECB" box="[338,398,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included in their list of Brittany’s hydroids a zooxanthellate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE9FFA698F50E4DD2A5FECB" box="[1204,1436,260,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hargitti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE9FFA698F50E4DD2A5FECB" box="[1204,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eudendrium hargitti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
colony that, according to the identification made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE9FFA69EA10E6ED445FE96" author="Picard" box="[736,892,295,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Picard, J. (1950) Notes sur les hydraires mediterraneens. Vie Milieu, 1 (2), 191 - 197." type="journal article" year="1950">Picard (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, could also belong to this species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE9FFA6996D0E6ED7DBFEB3" author="Schuchert" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE9FFA69DDD0E04D5AFFEB2" box="[412,662,332,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="De Vito, D., Boero, F., Di Camillo, C. G., Megina, C. & Piraino, S. (2008) Redescription of the zooxanthellate Eudendrium moulouyensis (Eudendriidae: Hydrozoa) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88 (8), 1655 - 1662. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002142" type="journal article">
|
||
De Vito
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE9FFA69E420E04D579FEB3" box="[515,576,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
all records of
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE9FFA69F0B0E05D274FEB3" box="[842,1357,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE9FFA69F0B0E05D316FEB3" box="[842,1071,332,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hargitti">Eudendrium hargitti</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE9FFA6987D0E05D274FEB3" box="[1084,1357,332,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Myrionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amboinense">Myrionema amboinense</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE9FFA69D3A0E26D52CFE5E" author="Picard" box="[379,533,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">Picard 1958a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE9FFA69E630E26D438FE5E" author="Marinopoulos" box="[546,769,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1981) Contribution a la connaissence des Hydraires profonds de la Mediterranee. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 27 (2), 175 - 176." type="journal article" year="1981">Marinopoulos 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE9FFA69F4E0E39D472FE5E" author="Marinopoulos" box="[783,843,368,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1992) Contribution a l'etude du genre Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) de la Mediterranee: taxonomie et phylogenie. In: Bellan, D. (Ed.), Speciation et biogeographie en mer Mediterranee. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, N ° Special 9, pp. 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE9FFA69F160E26D315FE5E" author="Piraino" box="[855,1068,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. & Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE9FFA69FF00E38D4DBFE5E" box="[945,994,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) should be regarded as doubtful and a re-examination of available material would be required.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE9FFA69F0C0EDCD30AFE7A" box="[845,1075,404,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="De Vito, D., Boero, F., Di Camillo, C. G., Megina, C. & Piraino, S. (2008) Redescription of the zooxanthellate Eudendrium moulouyensis (Eudendriidae: Hydrozoa) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88 (8), 1655 - 1662. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002142" type="journal article">
|
||
De Vito
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE9FFA69FEB0EDCD4DBFE7B" box="[938,994,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that most polyps from the Otranto Channel and other Mediterranean localities, possessed concretions of unknown nature, packed between bases of each tentacle pair, or scattered along the hydranth body or on the perisarc of the stem: these bodies resemble large, spumous cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE9FFA69C860D6DD496FDB6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE9FFA69C860D6DD496FDB6" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE9FFA69C860D6DD669FDEB" bold="true" box="[199,336,548,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE9FFA69D1D0D6CD557FDEA" box="[348,622,548,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE9FFA69D8A0D6CD531FDEB" box="[459,520,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE9FFA69E3E0D6CD34DFDEA" box="[639,1140,548,572]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE9FFA69CAE0D01D6E3FDB6" box="[239,474,583,608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="De Vito, D., Boero, F., Di Camillo, C. G., Megina, C. & Piraino, S. (2008) Redescription of the zooxanthellate Eudendrium moulouyensis (Eudendriidae: Hydrozoa) from the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88 (8), 1655 - 1662. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002142" type="journal article">
|
||
De Vito
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE9FFA69D0F0D00D6BFFDB6" box="[334,390,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE9FFA69DA70D0ED5ECFDB6" box="[486,725,583,608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE9FFA69E7D0D00D54DFDB6" box="[572,628,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE9FFA69F5C0D00D46FFDB6" box="[797,854,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |