281 lines
29 KiB
XML
281 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="CFC0C3F92696676D79084027CAC74F32" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano & Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFFEAFFA49CD60CE3D225FF2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eudendrium merulum Watson 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CC8DF4CC5867D5352DD4EBF47EFF4C5C">
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<mods:title id="4B89EFB547FDE36CE515B08BC5B52084">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DDE6102409CE27E8239DA2ACC5151735" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F407DDE3C5FD9D49E5E78AF228EE0BA4">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E0C05E2D3AB539F7E7F38EBE672865D">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE592D8A58FCB8AF490BB543D961BFB8">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E6AC59C0326435DC532973715C5F9F4">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6F0A2E8B689AE5B89037E6115B6F9F57" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="75E787E825155F282E1A30B916AB8797">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E108CE6A5CEE7D141D72F5AC013DB982">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="440423717E7F85A47B7EAC2E7CDC3E00">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="744D7C7930A09FB9C51A66719E95806C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="97E0AA3AB8885BE82DE5B2086AF39A16" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CB778ABD42C12BC53C1FE5D4A03B70DA">3908</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="81B0C43190DA2948F7FAF8C687312BA7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89A51B1312431B55BE7766B4CF9FAF26" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFEAFFA49CD60CE3D225FF2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFEAFFA49CD60CE3D225FF2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFEAFFA49CD60CE3D225FF2E" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFEAFFA59CD60CE3D5B2FBFD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEAFFA59CD60CE3D56CFC12" blockId="28.[151,597,938,998]" box="[151,597,938,964]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFEAFFA59CD60CE3D56CFC12" bold="true" box="[151,597,938,964]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFEAFFA59CD60CE3D56CFC12" ID-CoL="6GV3J" authority="Watson, 1985" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,597,938,964]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59CD60CE3D56CFC12" bold="true" box="[151,597,938,964]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59CD60CE3D69FFC12" bold="true" box="[151,422,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Eudendrium merulum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEAFFA59DEC0CE3D56CFC12" author="Watson" box="[429,597,938,964]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Watson, J. E. (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 97 (4), 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEAFFA59CD60C84D623FC30" blockId="28.[151,597,938,998]" box="[151,282,973,998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFEAFFA59CD60C84D7DAFC30" box="[151,227,973,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1217,1239]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,310,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[240,1347,303,1195]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Eudendrium merulum: A, colony; B, hydranth; C, male blastostyle; D, female blastostyle; E, microbasic eurytele (C, D, same scale bar) (A, B, C, D drawn by C. G. Di Camillo; E redrawn and modified after Watson 1985 by A. Gennari). Scale bars: A, 2.0 cm; B, C, D, 1.0 mm; E, 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242747/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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A–E
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEAFFA59CD60B5CD5B2FBFD" blockId="28.[151,651,1045,1067]" box="[151,651,1045,1067]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEAFFA59C830B5CD644FBFD" author="Schuchert" box="[194,381,1045,1067]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFEAFFA59CD60B1ED2ACFBA6" box="[151,1429,1111,1136]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEAFFA59CD60B1ED2ACFBA6" blockId="28.[151,1436,1111,2036]" box="[151,1429,1111,1136]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59CD60B1ED6B9FBA6" bold="true" box="[151,384,1111,1136]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 22 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFEAFFA59C860B35D358F903" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEAFFA59C860B35D244FB43" blockId="28.[151,1436,1111,2036]" box="[199,1405,1148,1173]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59C860B35D668FB43" bold="true" box="[199,337,1148,1173]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEAFFA59E8A0B34D458FB43" author="Watson" box="[715,865,1148,1173]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Watson, J. E. (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 97 (4), 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEAFFA59F2D0B35D39AFB42" author="Bavestrello" box="[876,1187,1148,1173]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Bavestrello, G. & Piraino, S. (1991) On two Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) species from the Mediterranean Sea. Oebalia, New Series, 17, 197 - 207." type="journal article" year="1991">Bavestrello & Piraino 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEAFFA598EF0B35D248FB43" author="Schuchert" box="[1198,1393,1148,1173]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEAFFA59C860BD6D479FAF3" blockId="28.[151,1436,1111,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59C860BD6D60AFB6E" bold="true" box="[199,307,1183,1208]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza tubular; colonies erect; hydrocauli monosiphonic, up to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFEAFFA598170BE9D390FB61" box="[1110,1193,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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high, unbranched or branched, perisarc roughly annulated basally up to the lowest hydrocladia; hydranths up to 15 per hydrocaulus, rarely more, small, with a distinct groove round the base below a ring of a few large cnidocysts; hypostome clubshaped; with approximately 24 tentacles; colonies dioecious.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEAFFA59C860A66D3AAFA0E" blockId="28.[151,1436,1111,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gonophores as fixed sporosacs; males borne on lower stems in dense cluster up to 20 per blastostyle, blastostyles completely reduced with distinct neck connecting gonophore chambers, terminal nematocyst button with some large euryteles can be present in mature sporosacs; females borne thickly on lower parts of colonies, globular, fully reduced, up to 6 scattered on blastostyles, spadix unbranched during early ontogeny, shed when mature; eggs with thin pellicle, placed along axis of blastostyle. Colour: hydranths whitish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEAFFA59C860AADD64DF993" blockId="28.[151,1436,1111,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59C860AADD602FA2B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1508,1533]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Microbasic euryteles of two sizes: small ones 7–
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<date id="FFEF1008FFEAFFA59FC20AADD4A9FA2A" box="[899,912,1508,1532]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">9</date>
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x 3.0 mm abundant on tentacles; large ones 16.5–25.0 x 8.0–13.3 mm, having a much ornamented shaft and present in the cnidocyst ring and on spadix of female gonophores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEAFFA59C860906D228F9BE" blockId="28.[151,1436,1111,2036]" box="[199,1297,1615,1640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59C860906D65DF9BE" bold="true" box="[199,356,1615,1640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFEAFFA59D6B0906D666F9BE" box="[298,351,1615,1640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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From intertidal (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEAFFA59E630919D42BF9BE" author="Marques" box="[546,786,1615,1640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
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Marques
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59ECC0918D587F9BE" box="[653,702,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2000a
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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) to infralittoral (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEAFFA59F8A0906D23DF9BE" author="Bavestrello" box="[971,1284,1615,1640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Bavestrello, G. & Piraino, S. (1991) On two Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) species from the Mediterranean Sea. Oebalia, New Series, 17, 197 - 207." type="journal article" year="1991">Bavestrello & Piraino 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEAFFA59C86093DD3A9F95B" blockId="28.[151,1436,1111,2036]" box="[199,1168,1652,1677]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59C86093DD678F95B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1652,1677]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Substrate.</emphasis>
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Barnacles, bryozoans, sponges, polychaete tubes, and other solid substrata.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEAFFA59C8609DED24AF966" blockId="28.[151,1436,1111,2036]" box="[199,1395,1687,1712]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59C8609DED66DF966" bold="true" box="[199,340,1687,1712]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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Present throughout the year in the Mediterranean Sea (Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA5986909D0D358F966" box="[1064,1121,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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2004; Puce
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA598AD09D0D21DF966" box="[1260,1316,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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2009).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEAFFA59C8609F5D358F903" blockId="28.[151,1436,1111,2036]" box="[199,1121,1724,1749]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59C8609F5D6FDF903" bold="true" box="[199,452,1724,1749]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
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||
June, October in Salento waters (De Vito 2006; this study).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFEAFFA59C860996D34DF896" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEAFFA59C860996D3C8F92E" blockId="28.[151,1436,1111,2036]" box="[199,1265,1759,1784]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59C860996D659F92E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1759,1784]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Circumtropical (see Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59EF509A8D5DFF92E" box="[692,742,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2004;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEAFFA59F7B0996D321F92E" author="Gravili" box="[826,1048,1759,1784]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59FD009A8D4F0F92E" box="[913,969,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2008a
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEAFFA598620996D3DCF92E" author="Schuchert" box="[1059,1253,1759,1784]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEAFFA59C86084DD34DF896" blockId="28.[151,1436,1111,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59C86084DD697F8CB" bold="true" box="[199,430,1796,1821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Common at Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEAFFA59FA6084DD3FCF8CA" author="Gravili" box="[999,1221,1796,1821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA5987C084CD34FF8CB" box="[1085,1142,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEAFFA59891084CD251F8CA" author="Ventura" box="[1232,1384,1796,1820]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study), Apulian coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEAFFA59DD5086ED55EF896" author="Gravili" box="[404,615,1831,1856]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Gravili, C., Belmonte, G., Cecere, E., Denitto, F., Giangrande, A., Guidetti, P., Longo, C., Mastrototaro, F., Moscatello, S., Petrocelli, A., Piraino, S., Terlizzi, A. & Boero, F. (2010) Nonindigenous species along the Apulian coast, Italy. Chemistry and Ecology, 26 (Supplement), 121 - 142. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 02757541003627654" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59DAD0860D524F896" box="[492,541,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and La Strea (Porto Cesareo) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEAFFA59F8C0861D35CF896" author="Ventura" box="[973,1125,1832,1856]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFEAFFA59C860805D7E6F822" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEAFFA59C860805D7E6F822" blockId="28.[151,1436,1111,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59C860805D602F8B3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1868,1893]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFEAFFA59D0B0804D6ECF8B3" box="[330,469,1868,1893]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59D0B0804D6ECF8B3" box="[330,469,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. merulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFEAFFA59ED80804D410F8B2" box="[665,809,1869,1892]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59ED80804D410F8B2" box="[665,809,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. ramosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, which comprises several species with large complementary euryteles that are often not reliably identifiable (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEAFFA59F310839D32FF85E" author="Marques" box="[880,1046,1903,1928]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Marques, A. C. (1995) Eudendrium pocaruquartum n. sp. (Hydrozoa, Eudendriidae) from the southeastern coast of Brazil, with remarks on taxonomic approaches to the family Eudendriidae. Contributions to Zoology, 65 (1), 35 - 40." type="journal article" year="1995">Marques 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEAFFA598620826D3DFF85E" author="Schuchert" box="[1059,1254,1903,1928]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); for this reason
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEAFFA59CD608DDD655F87B" author="Schuchert" box="[151,364,1940,1965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFEAFFA59E3608DDD4A2F87B" box="[631,923,1940,1965]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59E3608DDD438F87B" box="[631,769,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Eudendrium</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59F7608DDD4A2F87B" box="[823,923,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">merulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species complex. It is a non-indigenous species, probably introduced in the Mediterranean Sea by shipping (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEAFFA59FD708F1D353F806" author="Gravili" box="[918,1130,1976,2001]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Gravili, C., Belmonte, G., Cecere, E., Denitto, F., Giangrande, A., Guidetti, P., Longo, C., Mastrototaro, F., Moscatello, S., Petrocelli, A., Piraino, S., Terlizzi, A. & Boero, F. (2010) Nonindigenous species along the Apulian coast, Italy. Chemistry and Ecology, 26 (Supplement), 121 - 142. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 02757541003627654" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA59FAE08F0D311F807" box="[1007,1064,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEAFFA5983608F1D7EAF822" author="Occhipinti-Ambrogi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A., Marchini, A., Cantone, G., Castelli, A., Chimenz, C., Cormaci, M., Froglia, C., Furnari, G., Gambi, M. C., Giaccone, G., Giangrande, A., Gravili, C., Mastrototaro, F., Mazziotti, C., Orsi-Relini, L. & Piraino, S. (2011) Alien species along the Italian coasts: an overview. Biological Invasions, 13 (1), 215 - 237. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 010 - 9803 - y" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Occhipinti-Ambrogi
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEAFFA5992208F0D2A5F807" box="[1379,1436,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFEBFFA49C860FDED225FF2E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEBFFA49C860FDED225FF2E" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEBFFA49C860FDED669FF66" bold="true" box="[199,336,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEBFFA49D1B0FDED592FF66" author="Bavestrello" box="[346,683,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Bavestrello, G. & Piraino, S. (1991) On two Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) species from the Mediterranean Sea. Oebalia, New Series, 17, 197 - 207." type="journal article" year="1991">Bavestrello & Piraino (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEBFFA49EF80FDED49FFF66" box="[697,934,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. & Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEBFFA49F550FD0D469FF66" box="[788,848,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEBFFA49FF40FD1D380FF66" author="Marques" box="[949,1209,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEBFFA498600FD0D365FF66" box="[1057,1116,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEBFFA498FC0FDED3F5FF66" author="Marques" box="[1213,1228,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 74 (5), 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEBFFA498A20FD1D681FF02" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEBFFA49E6F0FF4D55EFF03" box="[558,615,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004), De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEBFFA4986E0FF5D219FF02" box="[1071,1312,188,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEBFFA498C70FF4D386FF03" box="[1158,1215,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEBFFA4996D0FF5D7CBFF2E" author="Schuchert" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEBFFA49CBC0F96D6EBFF2E" box="[253,466,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Morri, C., Puce, S., Bianchi, C. N., Bitar, G., Zibrowius, H. & Bavestrello, G. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Levant Sea (mainly Lebanon), with emphasis on alien species. Journal of the Marine Bioogical Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (1), 49 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002749" type="journal article">
|
||
Morri
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEBFFA49D070FA8D647FF2E" box="[326,382,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEBFFA49E5A0FA8D56AFF2E" box="[539,595,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEBFFA49EF20F96D4ACFF2E" box="[691,917,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Gravili, C., Belmonte, G., Cecere, E., Denitto, F., Giangrande, A., Guidetti, P., Longo, C., Mastrototaro, F., Moscatello, S., Petrocelli, A., Piraino, S., Terlizzi, A. & Boero, F. (2010) Nonindigenous species along the Apulian coast, Italy. Chemistry and Ecology, 26 (Supplement), 121 - 142. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 02757541003627654" type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEBFFA49F480FA8D478FF2E" box="[777,833,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEBFFA49FE10F96D221FF2E" box="[928,1304,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A., Marchini, A., Cantone, G., Castelli, A., Chimenz, C., Cormaci, M., Froglia, C., Furnari, G., Gambi, M. C., Giaccone, G., Giangrande, A., Gravili, C., Mastrototaro, F., Mazziotti, C., Orsi-Relini, L. & Piraino, S. (2011) Alien species along the Italian coasts: an overview. Biological Invasions, 13 (1), 215 - 237. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 010 - 9803 - y" type="journal article">
|
||
Occhipinti-Ambrogi
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEBFFA498CD0FA8D3FDFF2E" box="[1164,1220,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |