265 lines
28 KiB
XML
265 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B158E02F5C1A000AF6DA75E920A78768">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8EB5483ED8159A62AB24AC95BF3633F7">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD2C487C4A90608B4ABD256CF278E453">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFB82C3A3790318744BB6B140E19F502">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B59684D9DB7AB58CCBC51E81B62463C6">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="626E9FAA68498BB936DAA8F675DCE66F">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="637994D067CA38C48F1D1705CB95D2AF">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D1B26F20C2D456AFCAA09C93299356EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C13627FE5FBDBB62EE55AC4F519D0D5C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A5D2D76BEAFE344013CEC5801FBF3F6D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="50F9ED0AED848578342941DA6BDE8410">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFC9FFF89CD609DFD5ABFF02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107037" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107037" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFC9FFF89CD609DFD5ABFF02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFC9FFF89CD609DFD5ABFF02" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC9FF869CD609DFD546F8C0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC9FF869CD609DFD51CF966" blockId="63.[151,549,1686,1745]" box="[151,549,1686,1712]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFC9FF869CD609DFD51CF966" bold="true" box="[151,549,1686,1712]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC9FF869CD609DFD51CF966" ID-CoL="4LZFQ" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,549,1686,1712]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Porpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="porpita">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869CD609DFD51CF966" bold="true" box="[151,549,1686,1712]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869CD609DFD674F966" bold="true" box="[151,333,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Porpita porpita</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC9FF869CD609F1D622F907" blockId="63.[151,549,1686,1745]" box="[151,283,1720,1745]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFC9FF869CD609F1D7DFF907" box="[151,230,1720,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[254,1337,506,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[250,1342,501,1147]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 44. Porpita porpita: A, colony (seen from above); B, mature colony (lateral view); C, medusa (A and B same scale bar) (A, C redrawn and modified after Schuchert 1996, B after Pagès et al. 1992 by A. Gennari). Scale bars: A, B, 10 mm; C, 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242773/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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A–C
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC9FF869CD60849D546F8C0" blockId="63.[151,639,1792,1814]" box="[151,639,1792,1814]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF869C830849D649F8C0" author="Schuchert" box="[194,368,1792,1814]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC9FF869CD6080AD6FFF856" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC9FF869CD6080AD6FFF856" blockId="63.[151,1437,1859,2028]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869CD6080AD6B4F88A" bold="true" box="[151,397,1859,1884]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 49 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula)—medusa stage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC9FFF99C8608C2D6C0F8C4" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC9FF869C8608C2D587F81E" blockId="63.[151,1437,1859,2028]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869C8608C2D668F872" bold="true" box="[199,337,1931,1956]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations; Vanhoeffen 1906;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF869F8308C2D3E8F872" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[962,1233,1931,1956]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss 1970</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF8698A308C2D2A1F872" author="Bouillon" box="[1250,1432,1931,1956]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Bouillon, J. (1984 a) Sur la meduse de Porpita porpita (Linne, 1758) (Velellidae, Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 1 (2), 249 - 254." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Bouillon 1984a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF869CD608E6D61AF811" author="Calder" box="[151,291,1967,1992]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow water hydroids of Bermuda. The Athecatae. Life Science Contributions Royal Ontario Museum, 148, 1 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52225" type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF869D6E08E6D6CBF811" author="Pages" box="[303,498,1967,1992]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Pages, F., Gili, J. M. & Bouillon, J. (1992) Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). In: Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. & Bouillon, J. (Eds.), Planktonic Cnidarians of the Benguela Current. Scientia Marina, 56 (Supplement 1), pp. 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">
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Pagès
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869D3608F9D689F81E" box="[375,432,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1992
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF869DBC08E6D588F81E" author="Schuchert" box="[509,689,1967,1992]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert 1996</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC9FFF99C86089AD649FE06" blockId="63.[151,1437,1859,2028]" lastBlockId="64.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869C86089AD60AF83A" bold="true" box="[199,307,2003,2028]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Floating polymorphic colony, up to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFC9FF869E9B089DD415F83D" box="[730,812,2004,2028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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diameter but mostly smaller, with disk-shaped mantle and internal float: margin soft and flexible, central region firm, slightly convex and with a central pore and numerous stigmata, mantle with radiating endoderm canals, internal chitinous float consisting of a series of concentric chambers, with a disk-shaped reservoir of cnidocysts between float and central gastrozooid, under surface with one large central gastrozooid, a median circle of gastro-gonozooids, and a peripheral circle of dactylozooids; gastrozooid central, short and broad, with a terminal mouth, without tentacles or prominent cnidocyst clusters; dactylozooids with a distal whorl of 4 capitate tentacles and a varying number of short, small capitate tentacles in 3 vertical rows on hydranth body; gastro-gonozooids clavate, lacking tentacles but with prominent cnidocyst clusters scattered over body, medusae buds developing near base in clusters. Colours: colony dark blue coloured.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FFB6FFF99CD60BCFD7D2FB0C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242773/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[254,1337,506,1143]" targetPageId="64">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB6FFF99CD60BCFD7D2FB0C" blockId="64.[151,1436,1158,1242]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF99CD60BCFD619FB4A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1158,1180]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFB6FFF99D660BC1D6FFFB4B" box="[295,454,1160,1181]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Porpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="porpita">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF99D660BC1D6FFFB4B" box="[295,454,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Porpita porpita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF99D950BCFD6DFFB4D" bold="true" box="[468,486,1158,1179]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
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, colony (seen from above);
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF99F460BCED421FB4A" bold="true" box="[775,792,1159,1180]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
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, mature colony (lateral view);
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF998140BCFD351FB4A" bold="true" box="[1109,1128,1158,1180]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
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, medusa
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF998880BCFD3E8FB4B" bold="true" box="[1225,1233,1158,1181]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">(</emphasis>
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A and B same scale bar) (A, C redrawn and modified after Schuchert 1996, B after Pagès
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF99F1E0BEFD4B4FB6D" box="[863,909,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
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. 1992 by A. Gennari). Scale bars: A, B, 10 mm; C, 2.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB6FFF99C860A48D371FACC" blockId="64.[151,1437,1281,2026]" box="[199,1096,1281,1306]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF99C860A48D65DFACC" bold="true" box="[199,356,1281,1306]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFB6FFF99D6B0A48D666FACC" box="[298,351,1281,1306]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Colony floating on water surface (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB6FFF99EAB0A48D49AFACC" author="Vanhoffen" box="[746,931,1281,1306]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1906) Siphonophoren. Nordisches Plankton, 6, 9 - 37. Lipsius & Tischer, Kiel. [Reprint Asher & Co., Amsterdam, 1964]" type="journal article" year="1906">Vanhöffen 1906</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB6FFF99FEF0A48D302FACC" author="Calder" box="[942,1083,1281,1306]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow water hydroids of Bermuda. The Athecatae. Life Science Contributions Royal Ontario Museum, 148, 1 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52225" type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB6FFF99C860A6CD37BFAB4" blockId="64.[151,1437,1281,2026]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF99C860A6CD66DFAE8" bold="true" box="[199,340,1317,1342]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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In the Mediterranean Sea,
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFB6FFF99EC80A6FD400FAEB" box="[649,825,1318,1341]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Porpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="porpita">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF99EC80A6FD400FAEB" box="[649,825,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Porpita porpita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in May, June, September–October (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB6FFF999650A6FD7EAFAB4" author="Lo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Lo Bianco, S. (1909) Notize biologiche riguardanti specialmente il periodo di maturita sessuale degli animali del Golfo di Napoli. Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 19 (4), 513 - 763." type="journal article" year="1909">Lo Bianco 1909</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB6FFF99C9C0A00D6C3FAB4" author="Tregouboff" box="[221,506,1353,1378]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Tregouboff, G. & Rose, M. (1957) Manuel de Planctonologie Mediterraneenne. Tome I & II. C. N. R. S., Paris, 587 pp. & 31 pls. [pls. 62 - 93]." type="book chapter" year="1957">Tregouboff & Rose 1957</bibRefCitation>
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); July–August (F. Boero unpublished observations).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB6FFF99C860A24D60CFA7C" blockId="64.[151,1437,1281,2026]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF99C860A24D6F1FA50" bold="true" box="[199,456,1389,1414]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies usually bear small medusa buds throughout the period of presence on the water surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB6FFF99C860AFCD3C5F988" blockId="64.[151,1437,1281,2026]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF99C860AFCD614FA18" bold="true" box="[199,301,1461,1486]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Medusa.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult. Umbrella rather conical, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFB6FFF99E9E0AFFD41BFA1B" box="[735,802,1462,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter and 2.5 mm high; exumbrella with 8 perradial tracks of nematocysts, only one capsule wide; manubrium conical with octagonal base, length one-third of subumbrellar cavity; mouth circular; 8 radial canals with zooxanthellae, circular canal present; gonads normally in 4 perradial masses on manubrium, but 3–8 gonads may be present; 8 little-developed marginal bulbs, short exumbrellar cnidocyst tracks above each bulb; 2 opposite marginal capitate tentacles; without ocelli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB6FFF99C860920D5C7F91C" blockId="64.[151,1437,1281,2026]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Developmental stages. Newly released medusae with bell-shaped umbrella, slightly higher (height 0.3 mm) than wide; 4 exumbrellar rows of nematocysts; manubrium very short; 4 broad radial canals, with zooxanthellae on gastrodermis; circular canal missing; tentacles lacking.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB6FFF99C86099CD6C0F8C4" blockId="64.[151,1437,1281,2026]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF99C86099CD602F938" bold="true" box="[199,315,1749,1774]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cnidome.</emphasis>
|
||
Atrichous isorhizas, haplonemes, and three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFB6FFF99F72099FD457F938" box="[819,878,1750,1774]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of stenoteles (polyp); stenoteles and telotrichous macrobasic euryteles (medusa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFB6FFF99C860854D247F874" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB6FFF99C860854D268F88C" blockId="64.[151,1437,1281,2026]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF99C860854D659F8E0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1821,1846]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic, Indo-Pacific, Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB6FFF99F780857D4F5F8E0" author="Moser" box="[825,972,1821,1846]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Moser, F. (1925) Die Siphonophoren der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 17 (Zoologie 9), pp. 541." type="journal volume" year="1925">Moser 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB6FFF99F9E0857D34BF8E0" author="Totton" box="[991,1138,1821,1846]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Totton, A. K. (1954) Siphonophora of the Indian Ocean together with systematic and biological notes on related specimens from other oceans. Discovery Reports, 27, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1954">Totton 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB6FFF998C40854D2AEF8E0" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[1157,1431,1821,1846]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB6FFF99CD60808D61DF88C" author="Daniel" box="[151,292,1857,1882]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Daniel, R. (1976) Chondrophora of the Indian Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 18 (1), 110 - 121." type="journal article" year="1976">Daniel 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB6FFF99D6E0808D6D9F88C" author="Bouillon" box="[303,480,1857,1882]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Bouillon, J. (1984 a) Sur la meduse de Porpita porpita (Linne, 1758) (Velellidae, Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 1 (2), 249 - 254." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Bouillon 1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB6FFF99DAD080BD597F88C" author="Pages" box="[492,686,1857,1882]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Pages, F., Gili, J. M. & Bouillon, J. (1992) Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). In: Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. & Bouillon, J. (Eds.), Planktonic Cnidarians of the Benguela Current. Scientia Marina, 56 (Supplement 1), pp. 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Pagès
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF99E75080BD555F88C" box="[564,620,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB6FFF99EF80808D455F88C" author="Schuchert" box="[697,876,1857,1882]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF99FA1080BD320F88C" box="[992,1049,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB6FFF998270808D27CF88C" author="Gravili" box="[1126,1349,1857,1882]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF998FD080BD3CCF88C" box="[1212,1269,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB6FFF99C86082CD247F874" blockId="64.[151,1437,1281,2026]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF99C86082CD696F8A8" bold="true" box="[199,431,1893,1918]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Common and moderately frequent along the Ionian and Adriatic Apulian coasts: Tricase Porto, Torre dell’Orso, Roca, San Foca, (Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB6FFF99F4108C0D4E4F874" author="Gravili" box="[768,989,1929,1954]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF99F1708C3D4BEF874" box="[854,903,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; F. Boero unpublished observations).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFB6FFF99C8608E4D255F83C" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB6FFF99C8608E4D255F83C" blockId="64.[151,1437,1281,2026]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF99C8608E4D602F810" bold="true" box="[199,315,1965,1990]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonothecae and medusae not seen in the present study. The adult medusae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFB6FFF9988108E7D24BF813" box="[1216,1394,1966,1989]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Porpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="porpita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB6FFF9988108E7D24BF813" box="[1216,1394,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Porpita porpita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not known from the Mediterranean; they have been described only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467658FFB6FFF99F84089BD3A4F83C" box="[965,1181,2001,2026]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB6FFF998ED0898D266F83C" author="Bouillon" box="[1196,1375,2001,2026]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Bouillon, J. (1984 a) Sur la meduse de Porpita porpita (Linne, 1758) (Velellidae, Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 1 (2), 249 - 254." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Bouillon 1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFB7FFF89C860FDED5ABFF02" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB7FFF89C860FDED5ABFF02" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB7FFF89C860FDED669FF66" bold="true" box="[199,336,151,176]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB7FFF89D160FDED552FF66" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[343,619,151,176]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB7FFF89E370FD1D58BFF66" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[630,690,152,176]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1987) Seasonal distribution of hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Gulf of Naples and vicinity, with observations on sexual and asexual reproduction in some species. In: Bouillon, J., Boero, F., Cicogna, F. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (Eds.), Modern trends in the Systematics, Ecology and Evolution of Hydroids and Hydromedusae. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 133 - 141." type="book chapter" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB7FFF89E870FDED4B0FF66" author="Bouillon" box="[710,905,151,176]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Bouillon, J. (1984 a) Sur la meduse de Porpita porpita (Linne, 1758) (Velellidae, Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 1 (2), 249 - 254." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Bouillon (1984a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB7FFF89FD40FD1D353FF66" box="[917,1130,151,176]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Pages, F., Gili, J. M. & Bouillon, J. (1992) Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). In: Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. & Bouillon, J. (Eds.), Planktonic Cnidarians of the Benguela Current. Scientia Marina, 56 (Supplement 1), pp. 1 - 64." type="journal article">
|
||
Pagès
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB7FFF89F9F0FD0D32EFF66" box="[990,1047,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB7FFF898370FDED7DAFF03" author="Medel" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Gravili (2006),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB7FFF89DDF0FF5D5B7FF02" box="[414,654,188,213]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB7FFF89DB50FF4D51CFF03" box="[500,549,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |