273 lines
30 KiB
XML
273 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A79F80900C2F121321B3B7BB112CE195">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCBB9320D6F5E1233238065860EB194E">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E5CD5B36AD6E269B678604482829E0D">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3785FFFA8A88E85C52F27B468FFC6906">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1CA899E05A8ED37982B387289F8B358B">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE4AB9E77CFC7C743A9F303EA0DB9C61">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08B79C8D92299F6DF9B80AE1EF71400C">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="90A094AC9E6E481DC66DE7FB1A048A25">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C951F6178CAF66D3158852B69DF929A7">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ACCFD4DFD4DF3F0D98E1927F5ED679AC">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFA1FFE19CD60B77D2BDFAB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107085" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFA1FFE19CD60B77D2BDFAB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFA1FFE19CD60B77D2BDFAB6" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA1FFEE9CD60B77D5B2FB69" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA1FFEE9CD60B77D50FFB8E" blockId="87.[151,566,1086,1146]" box="[151,566,1086,1112]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFA1FFEE9CD60B77D50FFB8E" bold="true" box="[151,566,1086,1112]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA1FFEE9CD60B77D50FFB8E" ID-CoL="3JB36" authority="Johnston, 1838" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,566,1086,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beanii">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE9CD60B77D50FFB8E" bold="true" box="[151,566,1086,1112]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE9CD60B77D659FB8E" bold="true" box="[151,352,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Halecium beanii</emphasis>
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(Johnston, 1838)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA1FFEE9CD60B28D625FBAC" blockId="87.[151,566,1086,1146]" box="[151,284,1121,1146]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFA1FFEE9CD60B28D7DDFBAC" box="[151,228,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[482,1090,209,1064]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[427,1153,193,1098]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 61. Halecium beanii: A, colony; B, branches and gonothecae; C, female gonotheca with developing embryos; D, male gonotheca (C, D same scale bar) (redrawn and modified: A after Cornelius 1995, B after Millard 1975 by A. Gennari; C, D after Schuchert 2005 by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 1.0 cm; B, C, D, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242790/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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A–D
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA1FFEE9CD60BE0D5B2FB69" blockId="87.[151,651,1193,1215]" box="[151,651,1193,1215]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA1FFEE9C830BE0D644FB69" author="Schuchert" box="[194,381,1193,1215]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 b) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39 (8), 607 - 639. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2005b)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA1FFEE9CD60BA5D2ACFAD3" box="[151,1429,1260,1285]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA1FFEE9CD60BA5D2ACFAD3" blockId="87.[151,1437,1260,2005]" box="[151,1429,1260,1285]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE9CD60BA5D6B9FAD3" bold="true" box="[151,384,1260,1285]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 68 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA1FFEE9C860A46D617F892" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA1FFEE9C860A46D23EFAFE" blockId="87.[151,1437,1260,2005]" box="[199,1287,1295,1320]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE9C860A46D668FAFE" bold="true" box="[199,337,1295,1320]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA1FFEE9E8A0A46D4E2FAFE" author="Medel" box="[715,987,1295,1320]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel & Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA1FFEE9FA70A46D39CFAFE" author="Schuchert" box="[998,1189,1295,1320]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA1FFEE98F10A46D3C2FAFE" author="Schuchert" box="[1200,1275,1295,1320]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 b) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39 (8), 607 - 639. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">2005b</bibRefCitation>
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):
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA1FFEE9C860A7DD51FF991" blockId="87.[151,1437,1260,2005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE9C860A7DD60AFA9B" bold="true" box="[199,307,1332,1357]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Colonies erect, up to ca
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFA1FFEE9E210A7DD5FDFA9A" box="[608,708,1332,1357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
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; hydrocauli polysiphonic but becoming monosiphonic distally, irregularly branched; hydrocladia alternate, in the same plane, flexuose, varied in length, some of them branched, originating from base of hydrothecae, terminal parts of the axis and hydrocladia separated into internodes by means of slightly oblique nodes; hydrothecae shallow, with almost parallel walls, alternate, borne laterally at upper part of internodes, becoming axillary, primary hydrotheca sessile, but with frequent renovation, all with smooth and short hydrophores of similar length; rim of hydrotheca not everted. Gonophores: female gonotheca kidney-shaped, with 2 fused hydrothecae in the middle of concave side, larvae develop inside gonotheca, male gonotheca ovoid, elongated, with a terminal aperture.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA1FFEE9C86091DD411F9BB" blockId="87.[151,1437,1260,2005]" box="[199,808,1620,1645]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE9C86091DD602F9BB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1620,1645]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Microbasic and macrobasic mastigophores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA1FFEE9C86093ED213F946" blockId="87.[151,1437,1260,2005]" box="[199,1322,1655,1680]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE9C86093ED65DF946" bold="true" box="[199,356,1655,1680]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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||
Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFA1FFEE9D6B093ED666F946" box="[298,351,1655,1680]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Shallow-moderately deep waters (
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFA1FFEE9EA8093ED477F946" box="[745,846,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="0.0">0–150 m</quantity>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA1FFEE9F240931D369F946" author="Boero" box="[869,1104,1655,1680]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA1FFEE981D093ED227F946" author="Schuchert" box="[1116,1310,1655,1680]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 b) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39 (8), 607 - 639. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2005b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA1FFEE9C8609D5D3A3F963" blockId="87.[151,1437,1260,2005]" box="[199,1178,1692,1717]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE9C8609D5D678F963" bold="true" box="[199,321,1692,1717]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Substrate.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA1FFEE9D0909D5D5AFF963" authority="(Echinodermata)" baseAuthorityName="Echinodermata" box="[328,662,1692,1717]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Dorocidaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE9D0909D5D6E9F963" box="[328,464,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Dorocidaris</emphasis>
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(Echinodermata)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, algae, rock, concretions, barnacles, hydroids.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA1FFEE9C8609F6D27CF92A" blockId="87.[151,1437,1260,2005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE9C8609F6D66DF90E" bold="true" box="[199,340,1727,1752]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Seasonality.</emphasis>
|
||
February (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA1FFEE9D9609F6D546F90E" author="Stechow" box="[471,639,1727,1752]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
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||
; De Vito 2006; this study); April–December (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA1FFEE98DC0989D2B6F90E" author="Boero" box="[1181,1423,1727,1752]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); February, June (Puce
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE9DC809ACD6F8F92B" box="[393,449,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2009); January (C. Gravili unpublished observations) in the Mediterranean Sea.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA1FFEE9C86084ED617F892" blockId="87.[151,1437,1260,2005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE9C86084ED6FFF8F6" bold="true" box="[199,454,1799,1824]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
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June, November–December (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA1FFEE9F580841D33AF8F6" author="Boero" box="[793,1027,1799,1824]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and June (Puce
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE988F0840D230F8F6" box="[1230,1289,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
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2009) in the Ligurian Sea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA1FFEE9C860806D223F867" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA1FFEE9C860806D232F85A" blockId="87.[151,1437,1260,2005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE9C860806D659F8BE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1871,1896]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Nearly cosmopolitan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA1FFEE9E2C0819D43AF8BE" author="Kramp" box="[621,771,1871,1896]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1935) Polypdyr (Coelenterata) I. Ferskvandspolypper og Goplepolypper. Danmarks Fauna, 41, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1935">Kramp 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA1FFEE9F550819D481F8BE" author="Naumov" box="[788,952,1871,1896]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1969) Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translation, i - vi, 631 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1969">
|
||
Naumov
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFA1FFEE9FC10806D481F8BE" box="[896,952,1871,1896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00126" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="1969.0">1969</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in part;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA1FFEE98620806D2AEF8BE" author="Medel" box="[1059,1431,1871,1896]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA1FFEE9CD6083DD69FF85A" author="Medel" box="[151,422,1908,1933]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel & Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA1FFEE9DF3083DD554F85A" author="Schuchert" box="[434,621,1908,1933]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part), 2005b; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE9FDA083CD4EAF85B" box="[923,979,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA1FFEE9860083DD239F85A" author="Gravili" box="[1057,1280,1908,1933]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE9836083CD396F85B" box="[1143,1199,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA1FFEE9C8608D1D223F867" blockId="87.[151,1437,1260,2005]" box="[199,1306,1944,1969]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE9C8608D1D697F867" bold="true" box="[199,430,1944,1969]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare at Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA1FFEE9FF508D1D3ABF866" author="Gravili" box="[948,1170,1944,1969]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE984A08D0D37AF867" box="[1035,1091,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA1FFEE9C8608F5D365F802" box="[199,1116,1980,2005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA1FFEE9C8608F5D365F802" blockId="87.[151,1437,1260,2005]" box="[199,1116,1980,2005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA1FFEE9C8608F5D602F803" bold="true" box="[199,315,1980,2005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A cold water species that is apparently becoming rarer than in the past.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E6640FFAEFFE19CD60B28D4CFFB62" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242790/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" targetBox="[482,1090,209,1064]" targetPageId="88">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFAEFFE19CD60B28D4CFFB62" blockId="88.[151,1435,1121,1204]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAEFFE19CD60B28D61BFBA0" bold="true" box="[151,290,1121,1143]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 61.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFAEFFE19D6B0B28D6EDFBA1" box="[298,468,1121,1143]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAEFFE19D6B0B28D6EDFBA1" box="[298,468,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Halecium beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAEFFE19DA50B28D6CFFBA0" bold="true" box="[484,502,1121,1142]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||
, colony;
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAEFFE19E1A0B28D555FBA0" bold="true" box="[603,620,1121,1142]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||
, branches and gonothecae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAEFFE19FCC0B28D4A6FBA1" bold="true" box="[909,927,1121,1143]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||
, female gonotheca with developing embryos;
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAEFFE199C20B28D2ACFBA0" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1121,1142]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||
, male gonotheca (C, D same scale bar) (redrawn and modified: A after Cornelius 1995, B after Millard 1975 by A. Gennari; C, D after Schuchert 2005 by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 1.0 cm; B, C, D, 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFAEFFE19C860B92D2BDFAB6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFAEFFE19C860B92D2BDFAB6" blockId="88.[151,1436,1243,1376]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAEFFE19C860B92D669FB22" bold="true" box="[199,336,1243,1268]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAEFFE19D200B92D5BBFB22" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[353,642,1243,1268]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1911) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. II. - Hydraires calyptoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 5, VI, 325 - 352." type="journal article" year="1911">Motz-Kossowska (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAEFFE19ED80B92D47FFB22" author="Leloup" box="[665,838,1243,1268]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Leloup, E. (1934) Note sur les hydropolypes de la rade de Villefranche-sur-Mer (France). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 10 (31), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1934">Leloup (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAEFFE19F1C0B92D322FB22" author="Stechow" box="[861,1051,1243,1268]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAEFFE198700B92D3DDFB22" author="Picard" box="[1073,1252,1243,1268]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1958a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAEFFE198BB0B92D2A1FB22" author="Rossi" box="[1274,1432,1243,1268]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Rossi, L. (1971) Guida a Cnidari e Ctenofori d'Italia. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 2, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1971">Rossi (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAEFFE19CD60BB6D6B0FACE" author="Marinopoulos" box="[151,393,1279,1304]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1981) Contribution a la connaissence des Hydraires profonds de la Mediterranee. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 27 (2), 175 - 176." type="journal article" year="1981">Marinopoulos (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Boero (1985),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAEFFE19E7B0A49D409FACE" author="Boero" box="[570,816,1279,1304]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Gili (1986),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAEFFE19F890BB6D3A7FACE" author="Llobet" box="[968,1182,1279,1304]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Llobet, I., Gili, J. M. & Barange, M. (1986) Estudio de una poblacion de hidropolipos epibiontes de Halimeda tuna. Study of a population of epibiont hydropolyps on Halimeda tuna. Miscelanea Zoologica Barcelona, 10, 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Llobet
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAEFFE198580A48D372FACE" box="[1049,1099,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAEFFE198E80A49D3DDFACE" author="Llobet" box="[1193,1252,1280,1304]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Llobet, I., Gili, J. M. & Hughes, R. G. (1991) Horizontal, vertical and seasonal distributions of epiphytic Hydrozoa on the alga Halimeda tuna in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology Berlin, 110 (1), 151 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 01313102" type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
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),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAEFFE198B80BB6D7DAFAEA" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Llobet Nadal, I. (1987) Faunistica y distribucion espacio-temporal de una poblacion de hydropolipos epibiontes del alga Halimeda tuna en el Mediterraneo occidental. MS Thesis. [pagination unkown]" type="book">Llobet i Nadal (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAEFFE19CB00A6AD557FAEA" author="Medel" box="[241,622,1315,1340]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Medel
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAEFFE19E8D0A6CD43FFAEA" box="[716,774,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAEFFE19F280A6AD3A9FAEA" author="Medel" box="[873,1168,1315,1340]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel & Vervoort (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAEFFE199490A6CD27BFAEA" box="[1288,1346,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAEFFE19CD60A0ED650FAB6" author="Schuchert" box="[151,361,1351,1376]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 b) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39 (8), 607 - 639. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2005b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAEFFE19E9A0A0ED4F3FAB6" box="[731,970,1351,1376]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAEFFE19F700A00D450FAB6" box="[817,873,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAEFFE19F940A0ED393FAB6" box="[981,1194,1351,1376]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Morri, C., Puce, S., Bianchi, C. N., Bitar, G., Zibrowius, H. & Bavestrello, G. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Levant Sea (mainly Lebanon), with emphasis on alien species. Journal of the Marine Bioogical Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (1), 49 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002749" type="journal article">
|
||
Morri
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAEFFE1985C0A00D36FFAB6" box="[1053,1110,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAEFFE198B30A00D212FAB6" box="[1266,1323,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |