treatments-xml/data/03/F8/87/03F887D2FFB7FF8FB373FB82FC45F9D5.xml

<document id="9FF45DC9650AAF35D48AF27224EFD2ED" ID-CLB-Dataset="121333" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab062" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed4ed395-dc63-4347-841f-eda77c676105" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5817276" ID-ZooBank="CF1BB523-4E43-486B-9A4F-E510F1854B9B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660322835572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Litman, Jessica R., Fateryga, Alexander V., Griswold, Terry L., Aubert, Matthieu, Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu., Divelec, Romain Le, Burrows, Skyler &amp; Praz, Christophe J." docDate="2022" docId="03F887D2FFB7FF8FB373FB82FC45F9D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab062.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pseudoanthidium kaspareki Litman, Fateryga, Griswold, Aubert, Proshchalykin, Divelec, Burrows &amp; Praz, 2022, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="1325" masterDocId="FFC1FFAAFF95FFA9B03FFFF7FF9BFFAA" masterDocTitle="Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="1337" masterPageNumber="1287" pageNumber="1321" updateTime="1699365214159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AA11D9C22E0BE577E339F0EB9861DFA1">Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B876B816B7EBBDF64C5AD552453D0C9">Litman, Jessica R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7AA7F00A8A39CF0198595EAF065DBAF">Aubert, Matthieu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F887D2FFB7FF8FB373FB82FC45F9D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992874" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199061648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6992874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FFB7FF8FB373FB82FC45F9D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D2FFB7FF8FB373FB82FC45F9D5" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="1325" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
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<heading id="D0A681A8FFB7FF8BB373FB82FAF6FB24" box="[844,1389,1141,1166]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB373FB82FB25FB21" ID-CoL="8SPZM" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[844,1214,1141,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB373FB82FB25FB21" bold="true" box="[844,1214,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">PSEUDOANTHIDIUM KASPAREKI</emphasis>
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LE DIVELEC &amp;
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LITMAN, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657ADFFB7FF8BB461FB60FB5AFB01" box="[1118,1217,1171,1195]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB7FF8AB3B7FB4DFD2BFA49" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="1322" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB3B7FB4DFAAAFB79" blockId="34.[904,1329,1210,1235]" box="[904,1329,1210,1235]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB3AFFB4DFC67FB79" box="[912,1020,1210,1235]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">FIGS 11G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB436FB4DFBA3FB79" box="[1033,1080,1210,1235]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">12G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB47AFB4DFBEFFB79" box="[1093,1140,1210,1235]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">13G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB4BEFB4DFB34FB79" box="[1153,1199,1210,1235]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">23E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB482FB4DFAB2FB79" box="[1213,1321,1210,1235]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">27A, C, E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB316FB14FBF6FB52" box="[809,1133,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: 
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<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB09CFA58FEDCFA6E" box="[163,327,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Type material:</emphasis>
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. 
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB1F1FA58FDDCFA6E" bold="true" box="[462,583,1455,1476]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB6FF8AB1F1FA58FDD8FA6E" box="[462,579,1455,1476]" name="Turkey" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB271FA45FDC5FA6E" box="[590,606,1458,1476]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, Side, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB295FA58FD69FA6F" box="[682,754,1455,1477]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
E 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB09CFA3AFE9BFA49" box="[163,256,1485,1507]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Antalya</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB135FA3AFE45FA49" box="[266,478,1485,1507]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="2001-07-29" valueMax="2001-08-07" valueMin="2001-07-29">29.vii–07.viii.2001</date>
, P. Tymer (CSEC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB0AEF8A1FCECF8C6" blockId="34.[145,887,1878,1900]" box="[145,887,1878,1900]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB0AEF8A1FE9DF8C1" bold="true" box="[145,262,1878,1900]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Figure 26.</emphasis>
Distribution of A, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB1F2F8A1FD68F8C6" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[461,755,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB1F2F8A1FD68F8C6" box="[461,755,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Pseudoanthidium kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB325F8A0FCEAF8C6" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[794,881,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB325F8A0FCEAF8C6" box="[794,881,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">P. rozeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB09BFAC5FE87FAED" bold="true" box="[164,284,1330,1352]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Figure 27.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB6FF8AB2AAFAC5FC5AFAE2" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[661,961,1330,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB2AAFAC5FC5AFAE2" box="[661,961,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Pseudoanthidium kaspareki</emphasis>
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(Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB6FF8AB09CFAA7FF62FACF" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[163,249,1359,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB09CFAA7FF62FACF" box="[163,249,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">P. rozeni</emphasis>
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(Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum 
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<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB25BFAA7FD79FACF" box="[612,738,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB6FF8AB4CEFAA7FAD3FACF" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1265,1352,1359,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB4CEFAA7FAD3FACF" box="[1265,1352,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">P. rozeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB6FF8AB19EFA9AFD84FA29" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[417,543,1389,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB19EFA9AFD84FA29" box="[417,543,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB6FF8AB41FFA9AFBECFA29" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1056,1143,1389,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB41FFA9AFBECFA29" box="[1056,1143,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">P. rozeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hanna, Pakistan).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB6FF8DB09CF9FAFD20FD6F" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="1323" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB6FF8AB09CF9FAFD3DF9F5" blockId="35.[163,779,1548,1631]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB09CF9FAFE86F988" box="[163,285,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB6FF8AB09CF9FAFE8CF988" box="[163,279,1549,1570]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB10CF9FBFE34F98B" bold="true" box="[307,431,1548,1569]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB6FF8AB10CF9FBFE31F98B" box="[307,426,1548,1569]" name="Turkey" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB188F9FBFE4DF98B" box="[439,470,1548,1569]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB1DBF9FBFDAFF988" box="[484,564,1548,1570]" country="Turkey" name="Yalova" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Yalova</collectingRegion>
, Between 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB290F9FBFD75F988" box="[687,750,1548,1570]" country="Turkey" name="Kocaeli" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Izmit</collectingRegion>
&amp; 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB09CF9DCFF77F9EA" box="[163,236,1579,1600]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Bursa</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB0C7F9DCFEEBF9EB" box="[248,368,1579,1601]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1976-06-16">16.vi.1976</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB1BEF9DCFE40F9EA" box="[385,475,1579,1600]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">MNHN</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB1D0F9DCFD96F9EA" box="[495,525,1579,1600]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB223F9DCFDA2F9EA" box="[540,569,1579,1600]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Between Kula &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB09CF9BEFF7AF9F5" box="[163,225,1609,1631]" country="Turkey" name="Usak" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Usak</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB0D4F9BDFEBEF9F5" box="[235,293,1609,1631]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
before Güre, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB181F9BEFDA8F9F5" box="[446,563,1609,1631]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1976-06-19">19.vi.1976</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB27EF9BDFD01F9F5" box="[577,666,1610,1631]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB6FF8DB09CF97FFD20FD6F" blockId="35.[163,779,1672,1909]" lastBlockId="36.[145,761,197,710]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="1323" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB09CF97FFE11F937" box="[163,394,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Additional material:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB1A9F97FFD92F934" bold="true" box="[406,521,1672,1694]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB6FF8AB1A9F97FFD92F934" box="[406,521,1672,1694]" name="Greece" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">GREECE</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB228F97FFDAFF937" box="[535,564,1672,1693]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Southern 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB28EF97FFC9CF937" box="[689,775,1672,1693]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Aegean</collectingRegion>
, Empona, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB11FF950FE3CF917" box="[288,423,1703,1725]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1958-06-18">18.vi.1958</date>
, Mavromoustakis (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB299F950FD67F916" box="[678,764,1703,1724]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB6FF8AB09CF931FE80F971" bold="true" box="[163,283,1734,1755]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB6FF8AB09CF931FE80F971" box="[163,283,1734,1755]" name="Turkey" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB113F931FED0F970" box="[300,331,1734,1755]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Alanya, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB1FCF931FD8BF971" box="[451,528,1733,1755]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
W Alanya, Konakli, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE655003FFB6FF8AB09CF913FF63F950" box="[163,248,1764,1786]" degrees="36.58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" precision="555" value="36.58">36.58N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE655003FFB6FF8AB13BF913FEC2F953" box="[260,345,1764,1785]" degrees="31.89" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" precision="555" value="31.89">31.89E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB15AF913FE6AF950" box="[357,497,1764,1786]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="2009-08-01">01.viii.2009</date>
, Schmid-Egger (CSEC); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB09CF8F4FF59F8B2" box="[163,194,1795,1816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB0E8F8F4FEA8F8B3" box="[215,307,1795,1817]" country="Turkey" name="Mersin" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Mersin</collectingRegion>
, Mut, Sertavul, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB232F8F4FDF4F8B2" box="[525,623,1795,1816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB2BFF8F4FC9EF8B3" box="[640,773,1795,1817]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1968-06-07">07.vi.1968</date>
, J. Gusenleitner (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB158F8D5FE23F89D" box="[359,440,1826,1847]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB1F2F8D5FE70F89C" box="[461,491,1826,1847]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Side, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB204F8D5FD1EF89D" box="[571,645,1825,1847]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
E 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB298F8D6FC9DF89D" box="[679,774,1825,1847]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Antalya</collectingRegion>
, 29.vii–07.viii..2001, P. Tymer (CSEC); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB248F8B7FD0EF8FF" box="[631,661,1856,1877]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB29AF8B7FC9DF8FC" box="[677,774,1856,1878]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Antalya</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB09CF8A8FF6CF8DF" box="[163,247,1887,1909]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1970-06">vi.1970</date>
, C. Holzschuh (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB198F8A8FE6DF8DE" box="[423,502,1887,1908]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB236F8A8FDAFF8DE" box="[521,564,1887,1908]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB27FF8A8FD06F8DF" box="[576,669,1887,1909]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Antalya</collectingRegion>
, Avsallar, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB304FA58FC5BFA6F" box="[827,960,1455,1477]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1989-08-15">15.viii.1989</date>
, M. Blösch (ZSM); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB4B2FA58FB30FA6E" box="[1165,1195,1455,1476]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB489FA58FB67FA6E" box="[1206,1276,1455,1476]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Bursa</collectingRegion>
, Ulu Dagi Mts, Barakli envir., 2000, M. Obořil (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB4A6FA3AFB73FA48" box="[1177,1256,1485,1506]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB4C6FA3AFA8CFA48" box="[1273,1303,1485,1506]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB51CFA3AFA04FA49" box="[1315,1439,1485,1507]" country="Turkey" name="Canakkale" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Çanakkale</collectingRegion>
, Ezine, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB3B3FA1BFC53F9A8" box="[908,968,1516,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
N, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB3CDFA1BFBB4F9AB" box="[1010,1071,1516,1538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB403FA1BFB2CF9A8" box="[1084,1207,1516,1538]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="2006-06-27">27.vi.2006</date>
, J. Halada (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB579FA1BFA0CF9AB" box="[1350,1431,1516,1537]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB304F9FCFCF1F98A" box="[827,874,1547,1568]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB343F9FCFB9AF98B" box="[892,1025,1547,1569]" country="Turkey" name="Canakkale" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Çanakkale</collectingRegion>
, Ezine, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB45AF9FCFB39F98B" box="[1125,1186,1547,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
N, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB4EEF9FCFA8BF98A" box="[1233,1296,1547,1569]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB520F9FCFA05F98B" box="[1311,1438,1547,1569]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="2006-06-27">27.vi.2006</date>
, M. Halada (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB3EBF9DEFBB1F994" box="[980,1066,1577,1598]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB47DF9DEFBFAF994" box="[1090,1121,1577,1598]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB44BF9DEFB66F995" box="[1140,1277,1577,1599]" country="Turkey" name="Canakkale" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Çanakkale</collectingRegion>
, Troya, 1933 (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB37DF9BFFC0EF9F7" box="[834,917,1608,1629]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB393F9BFFC51F9F7" box="[940,970,1608,1629]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB3E4F9BFFBD5F9F4" box="[987,1102,1608,1630]" country="Turkey" name="Eskisehir" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Eskişehir</collectingRegion>
, İnönü, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB48DF9BFFB64F9F7" box="[1202,1279,1608,1629]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB531F9BFFA06F9F4" box="[1294,1437,1608,1630]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1991-08-01">01.viii.1991</date>
, K. Warncke (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB3EFF990FBBAF9D6" box="[976,1057,1639,1660]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB40BF990FBC9F9D1" box="[1076,1106,1639,1660]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB45EF990FB5FF9D7" box="[1121,1220,1639,1661]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
, Semdinli, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB578F991FA04F9D6" box="[1351,1439,1638,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB304F972FC59F931" box="[827,962,1669,1691]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1983-08-09">09.viii.1983</date>
, K. Warncke (MSC); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB48EF972FB55F930" box="[1201,1230,1669,1690]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB4E4F971FABAF931" box="[1243,1313,1670,1691]" country="Turkey" name="Hatay" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Hatay</collectingRegion>
, Yayladaği, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB304F953FC28F910" box="[827,947,1700,1722]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1998-06-11">11.vi.1998</date>
, Ma. Jalada (MSC); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB49EF953FB24F913" box="[1185,1215,1700,1721]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB4F2F953FA9DF913" box="[1229,1286,1700,1721]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Kars</collectingRegion>
, Pasli, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB565F953FA38F910" box="[1370,1443,1700,1722]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
S 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB36DF934FC11F972" box="[850,906,1731,1752]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Kars</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB3A9F934FB8FF973" box="[918,1044,1731,1753]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="1997-07-01">01.vii.1997</date>
, Ma. Jalada (MSC); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB4C2F934FAB7F97D" box="[1277,1324,1731,1752]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB6FF8AB506F934FA04F973" box="[1337,1439,1731,1753]" country="Turkey" name="Kutahya" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322">Kütahya</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB304F916FC18F95D" box="[827,899,1761,1783]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
SSE, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB3F7F916FB85F95D" box="[968,1054,1761,1783]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB416F916FB33F95D" box="[1065,1192,1761,1783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="2006-07-12">12.vii.2006</date>
, J. Halada (MSC); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB540F916FA06F95C" box="[1407,1437,1761,1782]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB304F8F7FCC3F8BF" box="[827,856,1792,1813]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Mansisa, Salihli, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB40CF8F7FBE7F8BC" box="[1075,1148,1792,1814]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SEE, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB4F9F8F7FA8BF8BF" box="[1222,1296,1792,1813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB522F8F7FA05F8BC" box="[1309,1438,1792,1814]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="2006-07-02">02.vii.2006</date>
, M. Kadlecová (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB3DAF8E8FBAEF89E" box="[997,1077,1823,1844]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB477F8E8FBECF899" box="[1096,1143,1823,1844]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB4BAF8E8FB2BF899" box="[1157,1200,1823,1845]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
, Mansisa, Salihli, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB5B8F8E9FCFBF8F9" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SEE, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB393F8CAFC6CF8F9" box="[940,1015,1853,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB43AF8CAFB13F8F9" box="[1029,1160,1853,1875]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="2006-07-02">02.vii.2006</date>
, J. Halada (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB6FF8AB527F8CAFAF1F8F8" box="[1304,1386,1853,1874]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB541F8CAFA07F8F8" box="[1406,1436,1853,1874]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB6FF8AB304F8ABFCC3F8DB" box="[827,856,1884,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Mansisa, Salihli, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB40CF8ABFBE7F8D8" box="[1075,1148,1884,1906]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SEE, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB6FF8AB4F9F8ABFA8BF8DB" box="[1222,1296,1884,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB6FF8AB522F8ABFA05F8D8" box="[1309,1438,1884,1906]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1322" value="2006-07-02">02.vii.2006</date>
, J. Halada (MSC); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB15DFF32FE0AFF70" box="[354,401,197,218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, Mansisa, Salihli, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB252FF32FD2DFF71" box="[621,694,197,219]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SEE, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB0AEFF13FF42FF53" box="[145,217,228,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB0DBFF13FEF8FF50" box="[228,355,228,250]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="2006-07-02">02.vii.2006</date>
, M. Halada (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB1CAFF13FDDFFF53" box="[501,580,228,249]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB268FF13FD1DFF53" box="[599,646,228,249]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
, Mansisa, Salihli, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB0CDFEF4FEA5FEB2" box="[242,318,258,280]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
SEE, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB1B1FEF4FE47FEB2" box="[398,476,259,280]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB1D4FEF5FDF1FEB2" box="[491,618,258,280]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="2006-06-29">29.vi.2006</date>
, M. Halada (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB0A7FED6FF73FE9C" box="[152,232,289,310]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB0C3FED6FEB0FE9C" box="[252,299,289,310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB107FED6FEFFFE9C" box="[312,356,289,310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
, Mansisa, Salihli, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB202FED6FD1DFE9D" box="[573,646,289,311]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
SEE, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB2F0FED6FF33FEFF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB08EFEB7FEBCFEFC" box="[177,295,320,342]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="2006-06-29">29.vi.2006</date>
, J. Halada (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB199FEB7FE6EFEFF" box="[422,501,320,341]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB23AFEB7FDA8FEFF" box="[517,563,320,341]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, Mansisa, Salihli, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB0AEFEA9FF47FEDE" box="[145,220,350,372]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
SEE, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB113FEA8FEE3FEDE" box="[300,376,351,372]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB1B8FEA9FD9EFEDE" box="[391,517,350,372]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="2006-06-30">30.vi.2006</date>
, J. Halada (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB2A5FEA8FD77FEDE" box="[666,748,351,372]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB0AEFE8AFF5BFE38" box="[145,192,381,402]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, Mansisa, Salihli, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB1A9FE8AFE44FE39" box="[406,479,381,403]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
SEE, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB218FE8AFDEAFE39" box="[551,625,381,403]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB243FE8AFD6FFE39" box="[636,756,381,403]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="2006-06-30">30.vi.2006</date>
, M. Halada (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB128FE6BFEFDFE1B" box="[279,358,412,433]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB147FE6BFE3CFE1B" box="[376,423,412,433]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB18BFE6BFE44FE1B" box="[436,479,412,433]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
, Mansisa, Salihli, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB28DFE6BFD62FE18" box="[690,761,412,434]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
SEE, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB0F1FE4DFE89FE7A" box="[206,274,442,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB124FE4DFE0AFE7A" box="[283,401,442,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="2006-06-26">26.vi.2006</date>
, J. Halada (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB231FE4CFDC6FE7A" box="[526,605,443,464]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB252FE4CFD12FE65" box="[621,649,443,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Mansisa, Salihli, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB0CDFE2EFEA5FE45" box="[242,318,473,495]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
SEE, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB1B1FE2EFE47FE45" box="[398,476,473,495]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB1D4FE2EFDF1FE45" box="[491,618,473,495]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="2006-06-26">26.vi.2006</date>
, M. Halada (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB0A7FE0FFF70FDA7" box="[152,235,504,525]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB13FFE0FFE84FDA7" box="[256,287,504,525]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB110FE0FFED6FDA7" box="[303,333,504,525]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB162FE0FFE30FDA4" box="[349,427,504,526]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Mugla</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB186FE0FFD9CFDA4" box="[441,519,504,526]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Mugla</collectingRegion>
, Univ. Campus, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB2F1FE0FFF32FD86" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
, 2015, H. Kavak (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB1B3FDE0FE7BFD86" box="[396,480,535,556]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB1C8FDE0FD8DFD81" box="[503,534,535,556]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB217FDE0FD0EFD86" box="[552,661,534,556]" country="Turkey" name="Nevsehir" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Nevşehir</collectingRegion>
, Ürgüp, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB0AEFDC2FF56FDE1" box="[145,205,565,587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
E, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB0C6FDC2FECFFDE1" box="[249,340,565,587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB15DFDC2FE6BFDE1" box="[354,496,565,587]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="1991-08-24">24.viii.1991</date>
, K. Warncke (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB2A5FDC2FD77FDE0" box="[666,748,565,586]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB0AEFDA3FF35FDC3" box="[145,174,596,617]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB080FDA3FEA1FDC0" box="[191,314,596,618]" country="Turkey" name="Osmaniye" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Osmaniye</collectingRegion>
, Hasanbeyli, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB1DBFDA3FD14FDC0" box="[484,655,596,618]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="1991-06-18" valueMax="1991-06-19" valueMin="1991-06-18">18–19.vi.1991</date>
, Kuorna (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB0A7FD84FF70FD22" box="[152,235,627,648]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB13EFD84FE85FD2D" box="[257,286,627,648]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB110FD84FE39FD22" box="[303,418,626,648]" country="Turkey" name="Sanliurfa" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Şanlıurfa</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB18FFD85FE71FD22" box="[432,490,626,648]" country="Turkey" name="Sanliurfa" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Urfa</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB1C7FD84FDF1FD22" box="[504,618,627,648]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="1970-05-29">29.v.1970</date>
, J. Schmidt (SMF); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB0DBFD66FE99FD0C" box="[228,258,657,678]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB130FD66FEC7FD0D" box="[271,348,657,679]" country="Turkey" name="Sirnak" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Şırnak</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB158FD66FE07FD0D" box="[359,412,657,679]" country="Turkey" name="Siirt" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Siirt</collectingRegion>
, ‘östl. 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB1DFFD66FDB7FD0D" box="[480,556,657,679]" country="Turkey" name="Sirnak" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Şırnak</collectingRegion>
/Siirt’, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB1FF8DB248FD66FD6FFD0D" box="[631,756,657,679]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" value="1977-07-04">04.vii.1977</date>
, K. Warncke (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB1FF8DB11FFD47FEF4FD6F" box="[288,367,688,709]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB1FF8DB1BEFD47FE06FD6F" box="[385,413,688,709]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Asia Minor, 1890 (ZSM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB1FF8DB0AEFD01FDC2FCA6" box="[145,601,758,780]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB1FF8DB0AEFD01FDC2FCA6" blockId="36.[145,601,758,780]" box="[145,601,758,780]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB1FF8DB0AEFD01FEB8FCA1" box="[145,291,758,779]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB1FF8DB110FD00FEE4FCA6" box="[303,383,759,780]" name="Greece" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Greece</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB1FF8DB1B6FD01FE47FCA6" box="[393,476,758,780]" name="Turkey" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB1D4FD01FDD2FCA6" box="[491,585,758,780]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[145,223,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,1373,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-595@34.[145,1425,1373,1838]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Distribution of A, Pseudoanthidium kaspareki; B, P. rozeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997799/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB1FF8DB0AEFCC7FDB9FCEC" box="[145,546,816,838]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB1FF8DB0AEFCC7FDB9FCEC" blockId="36.[145,546,816,838]" box="[145,546,816,838]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">
<heading id="D0A681A8FFB1FF8DB0AEFCC7FDB9FCEC" box="[145,546,816,838]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB1FF8DB0AEFCC7FE04FCEF" box="[145,415,816,837]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB1FF8DB0AEFCC7FF5DFCEF" box="[145,198,816,837]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Host</collectingRegion>
plant associations:
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB1FF8FB0AEFC98FA09FDA7" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="1325" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB1FF8DB0AEFC98FEB7FC09" blockId="36.[145,760,878,931]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB1FF8DB0AEFC98FEE7FC29" box="[145,380,878,900]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Description female:</emphasis>
Measurements BL = 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB2A8FC99FD68FC2E" box="[663,755,878,900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
, IW = 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB1FF8DB0EFFC7AFEB3FC09" box="[208,296,909,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB1FF8DB0AEFC31FDA9F971" blockId="36.[145,762,966,1755]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB1FF8DB0AEFC31FF4EFC71" box="[145,213,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Head:</emphasis>
Mandible yellow, except for teeth and anterior margin, which are black. Clypeus yellow with diffuse black stains medially, apical margin slightly emarginate, basal half shiny with sparse, coarse punctation (as coarse as in supraclypeal area), with distinct flat interspaces between punctures; punctation becomes finer, denser apically where punctures almost undistinguishable, integument matte. Paraocular area yellow. Antenna with anterior face of antennal flagellum more or less brownish-ferruginous with third and fourth segments entirely light ferruginous; scape and pedicel relatively long (3.66 as long as wide and 1.66 as long as wide, respectively); flagellar segments much shorter than wide (L/W: F1 = 0.8; F2 = 0.72; F3 = 0.57; F4–F5 = 0.53; F6– F7 = 0.66; F8–F9 = 0.73), except last segment (L/W = 1.35) (measurements made on a single specimen). Frons matte, with honeycomb areolate punctation becoming slightly coarser toward clypeus. Vertex with pair of lateral yellow spots on posterior margin, punctation fine, dense with shiny, minute, ridge-like interspaces between punctures (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB132F9DBFEF3F9EB" box="[269,360,1580,1602]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
); punctures as fine as those on frons, clearly finer than those of mesonotum and terga (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB2F1F9BDFF6DF9D4" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27A, C, E</figureCitation>
). Gena honeycomb areolate with wide, shallow punctures. Pilosity on head white or whitish, except for short, dense golden setae covering anterior margin of clypeus and on mandible and labrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB1FF8DB0AEF8F3FB6CFCF5" blockId="36.[145,760,1796,1910]" lastBlockId="36.[809,1426,197,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB1FF8DB0AEF8F3FE2BF8B0" authority=": Punctation" authorityName="Punctation" box="[145,432,1796,1818]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB1FF8DB0AEF8F3FE8CF8B3" box="[145,279,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
Punctation
</taxonomicName>
of scutum and scutellum honeycomb areolate and rather matte, long median sulcus reaching more than half of scutum length, parapsidal furrow distinct, approximately three to four puncture diameters in length (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB4AEFF32FB68FF70" box="[1169,1267,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
); integument mostly black, anterior margin of scutum with pair of lateral, rectangular yellow markings (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB4FAFEF5FA84FEBD" box="[1221,1311,258,280]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
). Pronotal lobe black with yellow apical spot (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB49EFED6FB67FE9C" box="[1185,1276,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
). Axilla black with yellow posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB4A5FEB7FB65FEFF" box="[1178,1278,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
). Scutellum black with pair of yellow rectangular markings laterally on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB424FE8AFBE1FE38" box="[1051,1146,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
); punctation honeycomb areolate, rather matte (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB403FE6CFB06FE1B" box="[1084,1181,411,433]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
). Tegula with yellow spot anteriorly, otherwise ferrugineous (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB525FE4DFA1AFE65" box="[1306,1409,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
). Mesepisternum and mesosternum honeycomb areolate with dense, coarse punctation anteriorly with sharp carina-shaped interspaces, becoming shallow, sparse posteriorly. Metepisternum with superficial, dense, minute punctation. Propodeum with lateral face finely, densely punctate; posterior face basally with row of coalescent, shallow punctures interrupted medially; rest of posterior face smooth, shiny. Tarsi, tibiae, tibial spurs, apical half of femora ferrugineous; base of tibia, apex of femora with diffuse yellowish stains. Inner surface of foretibia with rake of thick, golden setae. Basitarsal brushes gold. Tarsal segments with some thick gold setae apically. Wings infuscate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB1FF8DB316FC7FFA84F952" blockId="36.[809,1426,903,1784]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB1FF8DB316FC7FFC3FFC37" box="[809,932,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Integument shiny, terga black with yellow markings (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB392FC51FB89FC11" box="[941,1042,934,956]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
). Carina separating dorsal and anterior declivous faces of T1 with fringe of short, golden hairs mostly two puncture widths long (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB4CEFC14FACAFC53" box="[1265,1361,995,1017]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
); T1– T4 with pair of lateral, yellow, ovoid spots increasing in size from T1 to T4 (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB41CFBD6FB19FB9C" box="[1059,1154,1057,1079]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
); T5 with lateral yellow spots. Terga with coarse, irregular punctation (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB55BFBC8FCCCFBD9" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
); punctures on discs of T1–T4 as large or larger than those of mesonotum, much larger than punctation on depressions of T1–T4 (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB469FB6CFB23FB1B" box="[1110,1208,1179,1201]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
); punctation of T1 distinctly sparser in basal half, punctures separated by flat smooth interspaces (distances reaching one-third to half the diameter of a puncture), while punctures of apical half separated by narrow ridge-like interspaces; punctation of T2–T4 coarse, sparse on disc, punctures separated by flat, smooth interspaces (distances reaching one-third to half of puncture diameter), such that integument appears shiny (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB4A0FA66FB64FA0C" box="[1183,1279,1425,1447]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
); punctation much denser on apical depression than on discs on T2– T4, with punctures separated only by carina-shaped interspaces, nearly coalescent on T3–T4 (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB522FA1AFA1AF9A8" box="[1309,1409,1517,1539]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
). T5 matte, with dense punctation on disc, punctures separated only by narrow, ridge-like interspaces; on depression punctation coalescent. T6 coriaceous with deep coalescent punctures on entire surface. T1–T4 with broad smooth apical margin, length equals 1.3– 1.4 diameter of largest punctures (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB1FF8DB480F952FABAF910" box="[1215,1313,1701,1723]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
); T5 with smooth, narrow apical margin, length equals diameter of one large puncture medially. Scopa white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB1FF8CB316F8D6FED3FDC0" blockId="36.[809,1425,1825,1908]" lastBlockId="37.[163,780,197,1905]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="1324" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB1FF8DB316F8D6FC6FF89C" box="[809,1012,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">Diagnosis female:</emphasis>
The female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB1FF8DB494F8D6FAADF89C" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1195,1334,1825,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB1FF8DB494F8D6FAADF89C" box="[1195,1334,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1323">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: punctures on terga comparatively broad, wider than those of mesonotum and remarkably sparse on discs of T2–T4 and with flat smooth interspaces that give integument a shiny appearance (interspaces often reach onethird to half of a puncture diameter) (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB24AFEB7FD60FEFF" box="[629,763,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27C, E</figureCitation>
); largest punctures on black part of scutellum smaller in diameter and denser than largest punctures on T2 (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB0EDFE6BFECEFE1B" box="[210,341,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27C, E</figureCitation>
); punctation of scutum is contiguous and irregular, scutum thus appearing matte (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB2E2FE4DFF4AFE44" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
); punctation on vertex between lateral ocellus, eye and post-occipital margin small but distinct, with shiny narrow spaces between most punctures (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB2E1FDE1FF4AFDE0" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
); clypeus short, less than 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB0FF8CB22DFDC2FDF7FDE1" box="[530,620,565,587]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
from base to apical margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB0FF8CB084FD85FD95FC5D" blockId="37.[163,780,197,1905]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">
The females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB158FD84FE6BFD2D" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[359,496,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB158FD84FE6BFD2D" box="[359,496,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB217FD84FD2EFD2D" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[552,693,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB217FD84FD2EFD2D" box="[552,693,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. cribratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit coarse, sparse punctation on the metasoma (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB2A0FD66FC9EFD0C" box="[671,773,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Figs. 17F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB09CFD47FF4AFD6F" box="[163,209,688,709]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">27E</figureCitation>
). However, the two species may be differentiated based on the punctation of the vertex and mesonotum. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB0FCFD19FED5FCA8" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[195,334,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB0FCFD19FED5FCA8" box="[195,334,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the punctation on these zones is finer and denser than that on the metasomal terga and interspaces between punctures are carina-like, so that the integument appears rather matte (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB29CFCBEFF4DFCD7" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27A, C, E</figureCitation>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB12BFC9FFE30FCD7" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[276,427,872,893]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB12BFC9FFE30FCD7" box="[276,427,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. cribratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the punctures of the vertex and mesonotum are almost as large as those of the metasomal terga and punctures are clearly separated by smooth interspaces, so that the integument appears relatively shiny (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB15BFC15FE65FC52" box="[356,510,994,1016]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 17B, D, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB0FF8CB084FBF6FD4FF98A" blockId="37.[163,780,197,1905]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">
Due to its coarse metasomal punctation and the relatively fine, dense punctation on the vertex and mesonotum, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB140FBC8FD81FBF9" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[383,538,1086,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB140FBC8FD81FBF9" box="[383,538,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB09CFBA9FED6FBD8" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[163,333,1117,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB09CFBA9FED6FBD8" box="[163,333,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P.palestinicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it may be distinguished by the presence of sparser punctation on the metasomal terga of the former species. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB1F6FB6CFDCCFB05" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[457,599,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB1F6FB6CFDCCFB05" box="[457,599,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the punctures on discs T2–T4 are strongly separated by flat, smooth interspaces, giving the integument a shiny appearance (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB094FB01FE95FAA1" box="[171,270,1270,1292]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB179FB00FE62FAA1" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[326,505,1270,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB179FB00FE62FAA1" box="[326,505,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the punctures of discs T2–T4 are only separated by narrower, carina-shaped interspaces, making the integument appear matte (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB094FAA5FE93FACD" box="[171,264,1362,1384]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB103FAA4FE5EFACD" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[316,453,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB103FAA4FE5EFACD" box="[316,453,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the punctures on the vertex are separated by shiny, narrow yet distinct interspaces (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB094FA67FE96FA0F" box="[171,269,1424,1446]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
); in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB17CFA67FE6EFA0F" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[323,501,1424,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB17CFA67FE6EFA0F" box="[323,501,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the other hand, the interspaces between punctures on the vertex are carina-shaped, making the integument appear matte (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB094FA1BFE92F9AB" box="[171,265,1516,1538]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
). The clypeus is also longer in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB260FA1BFC90F9AB" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[607,779,1516,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB260FA1BFC90F9AB" box="[607,779,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(&gt; 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB0FF8CB0FEF9FDFE8DF98A" box="[193,278,1546,1568]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
measured from base to apical margin).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB0FF8CB084F9DEFC2AFD6F" blockId="37.[163,780,197,1905]" lastBlockId="37.[827,1444,197,709]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB084F9DEFDBEF995" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[187,549,1577,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB084F9DEFDBEF995" box="[187,549,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a morphologically variable species that is also present in 
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB0FF8CB259F9BFFD22F9F4" box="[614,697,1608,1630]" name="Turkey" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, where it may be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB1EAF990FDF2F9D1" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[469,617,1638,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB1EAF990FDF2F9D1" box="[469,617,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB09CF971FEB7F930" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[163,300,1669,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB09CF971FEB7F930" box="[163,300,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the metasomal punctation is much larger than the punctation on the scutum (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB250F953FD60F913" box="[623,763,1700,1722]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27C, E</figureCitation>
), while in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB139F934FE27F972" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[262,444,1731,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB139F934FE27F972" box="[262,444,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is as large or only slightly larger (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB0C3F916FE1BF95C" box="[252,384,1761,1783]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 17C, E</figureCitation>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB184F915FDD7F95C" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[443,588,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB184F915FDD7F95C" box="[443,588,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the punctation at the base of T1 is distinctly coarser and sparser than it is apically (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB1B2F8E9FE69F899" box="[397,498,1822,1844]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
), whereas the size and the density of the punctation of T1 is regular across the whole surface of the tergum in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB273F8ABFC91F8DB" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[588,778,1884,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB273F8ABFC91F8DB" box="[588,778,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB37CFF32FC3CFF70" box="[835,935,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
). In 
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB3DEFF31FBE3FF70" box="[993,1144,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB3DEFF31FBEFFF70" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[993,1140,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">P. kaspareki</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the punctation of T2–T4 is distinctly coarser and sparser on the disc than on the apical depression, where punctures are almost coalescent (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB3FEFED6FBB9FE9C" box="[961,1058,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
). In contrast, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB4DAFED5FA06FE9C" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1253,1437,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB4DAFED5FA06FE9C" box="[1253,1437,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the punctation is the same size and density across the whole surface of the metasomal terga, where it is usually separated by minute ridge-like interspaces (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB37CFE6CFC3EFE1B" box="[835,933,411,433]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
). Punctures on discs T2–T 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB0FF8CB4E0FE6BFA97FE1B" box="[1247,1292,411,433]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB52AFE6BFA38FE1A" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1301,1443,411,433]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB52AFE6BFA38FE1A" box="[1301,1443,411,433]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are separated by smooth interspaces of irregular width (reaching from one-quarter up to half of a puncture diameter), giving the integument a shiny appearance (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB37BFDE1FC33FD81" box="[836,936,534,556]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB3DAFDE0FB3DFD86" baseAuthorityName="Dours" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[997,1190,535,556]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticorne">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB3DAFDE0FB3DFD86" box="[997,1190,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">P. stigmaticorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, punctures of T2–T4 are usually separated by regular, narrow interspaces (reaching at most one-fifth of a puncture diameter, rarely one-quarter or more) across their whole surface, so that the integument appears comparatively matte (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB0FF8CB37CFD58FC39FD6F" box="[835,930,687,709]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB0FF8CB304FD18FB9DFC88" blockId="37.[827,1442,750,802]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB304FD18FB95FCA9" box="[827,1038,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Description male:</emphasis>
Measurements BL = 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB0FF8CB51AFD19FA06FCAE" box="[1317,1437,750,772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8 mm</quantity>
, IW = 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB0FF8CB345FCFAFB99FC88" box="[890,1026,781,802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB0FF8CB304FCBCFA3FF9EB" blockId="37.[827,1444,843,1601]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB304FCBCFCE5FCCA" box="[827,894,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">Head:</emphasis>
Integument black except where noted otherwise. Mandible yellow, except for teeth and anterior margin, which are black. Clypeus pale yellow; density of punctation at base of clypeus irregular, with some punctures very close (separated by less than one-half a puncture diameter), others separated by up to several puncture diameters, sparsely punctate area extends medially halfway down clypeus; apical region with relatively dense punctation, spaces between punctures &lt;1 puncture diameter wide; apical margin of clypeus with row of short golden setae, may be obscured by shaggy white pilosity. Supraclypeal area sometimes with yellow ventral and lateral margins. Paraocular area pale yellow, matte; integument reticulate; sparse white pilosity present. Antenna with base dark, with tuft of shaggy, pale yellow to white pilosity; anterior face of flagellum brown-ferruginous, in some specimens with third and fourth flagellar segments entirely light ferruginous; posterior face of flagellum dark brown. Frons with shaggy yellowish hairs. Vertex with pair of slender yellow stripes on posterior margin, nearly meeting at centre. Vertex with short, golden hairs; punctation coarse, honeycomb areolate, punctures only slightly smaller than those of scutum. Gena honeycomb areolate with broad but shallow punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB0FF8FB304F99CFD54FCEA" blockId="37.[827,1443,1642,1909]" lastBlockId="38.[145,762,197,832]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="1325" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB0FF8CB304F99CFC27F92A" box="[827,956,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB0FF8CB304F99CFC2DF92A" box="[827,950,1643,1664]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="37" pageNumber="1324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
Integument mostly black. Scutum with punctation dense, coarse, honeycomb areolate, with spaces between punctures &lt;0.25 puncture diameter wide, dull; punctures broader than those on vertex, less broad than those of T1–T3; surface covered with short, sparse golden setae; anterior margin with pair of lateral, rectangular yellow markings (in some case extending slightly down lateral margin of scutum). Pronotal lobe either entirely black, black and yellow, or entirely yellow. Axilla either yellow, black or black with yellow stains. Scutellum yellow laterally and posteriorly, with black portion of variable size medially and anteriorly; punctation of black area dense, coarse, honeycomb areolate, with spaces between punctures &lt;0.25 puncture diameter wide, interspaces dull. Tegula ferruginous to dark ferruginous, except for yellow, crescent-shaped marking anteriorly and, sometimes, posteriorly. Mesepisternum shiny, with coarse, honeycomb areolate punctation anteriorly, becoming shallow and sparser posteriorly; small yellow spot present in some individuals. Metepisternum with shallow, honeycomb areolate punctation. Propodeum with lateral face finely, densely punctate; basal area of posterior face with row of coalescent, shallow punctures slightly interrupted medially; rest of posterior face smooth, shiny. Legs black to dark brown except apices of femora, tibiae and tarsal segments yellow; tibial spurs light brown to yellow-gold; trochanters with white pilosity at base, long and shaggy on fore and midlegs, shorter, of even length on hindleg. Wings infuscate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB3FF8FB0AEFC9DFA09FDA7" blockId="38.[145,761,873,1876]" lastBlockId="38.[809,1426,197,525]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB0AEFC9DFE8CFCD5" box="[145,279,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Terga with integument shiny. T1–T5 black with lateral yellow spots, T 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB3FF8FB231FC7FFDA1FC34" box="[526,570,904,926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
some specimens nearly entirely yellow, except for black band at base and reduced black markings medially between lateral yellow spots, in other specimens, T6 entirely black; T7 yellow. Punctures on T1–T3 broad with shiny spaces between punctures &lt;0.5 puncture diameter wide; punctures broader than those of mesonotum; punctures on T4–T7 increasingly finer and denser. T1–T3 with broad shiny impunctate apical margin reaching maximal width of about 1.5 times diameter of broadest punctures. Impunctate apical margin of T4 slightly less broad, approximately 1.3 times diameter of broadest punctures. Impunctate margin of T5 narrower still, from approximately 0.8 to less than 0.5 puncture diameters wide medially. Margin of T6 dull, entirely punctate. T7 narrow, about twothirds the length of T6, with shallow rounded median emargination posteriorly. S2 with short, dense, velvety pubescence anteriorly, shiny, nearly glabrous posteriorly, medially with raised, comparatively dark, chevron-shaped zone, adorned with fringe of long, palecoloured hairs (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB17EF9FBFE3BF98B" box="[321,416,1548,1570]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
). S3 with short, dense, velvety pubescence anteriorly, posteriorly with premarginal brush of hairs, hooked at the tips, as well as an underlying comb of thickened, wavy hairs (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB2B7F99FFD71F9D7" box="[648,746,1640,1662]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
); medially with shiny, hairless chevron-shaped zone in which tip of chevron extends anteriorly as a carina along midline of sternum (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB1E7F933FDA4F973" box="[472,575,1732,1754]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
). S4 anteriorly with two wide, lateral patches of dense velvety pubescence, separated by glabrous zone, posteriorly shiny, glabrous, medially with longitudinal shiny furrow that begins at posterior margin and extends anteriorly, midline marked by dark, oblong depression. S5 with lateral comb relatively large, with longest teeth wider than maximal width of hind basitarsus (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB30EFED6FC0DFE9C" box="[817,918,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus widest near apex, about 1.25 times as wide at widest point as at base (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB521FEC8FA1AFEFF" box="[1310,1409,319,341]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
); notch at apex weakly U-shaped to V-shaped, as deep as wide at opening and more or less centred on apex (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB559FE8AFCCDFE1B" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
); inner margin mostly strongly curved near apex, outer margin most strongly curved about two-thirds of the way between base and apex (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB4EBFE2EFAA3FE44" box="[1236,1336,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
). Penis valves nearly parallel-sided, rounded at tips (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB51AFE00FA18FDA7" box="[1317,1411,503,525]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB3FF8FB316FDC0FAB7FA49" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB3FF8FB316FDC0FBDCFB1B" blockId="38.[809,1425,566,1508]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB316FDC0FAEBFDE1" box="[809,1392,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">
Diagnosis male: 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB432FDC1FAEBFDE1" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1037,1392,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">Pseudoanthidium kaspareki</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is morphologically most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB4E4FDA2FACEFDC0" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1243,1365,597,618]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB4E4FDA2FACEFDC0" box="[1243,1365,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. nanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB316FD83FC6BFD22" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[809,1008,627,649]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB316FD83FC6BFD22" box="[809,1008,627,649]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In males, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB4B6FD83FABCFD22" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1161,1319,627,649]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB4B6FD83FABCFD22" box="[1161,1319,627,649]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB41BFD64FB7FFD0D" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1060,1252,658,680]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB41BFD64FB7FFD0D" box="[1060,1252,658,680]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the lateral comb on S5, which is extremely broad and chevron-shaped in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB409FD27FB7EFD4E" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1078,1253,719,741]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB409FD27FB7EFD4E" box="[1078,1253,719,741]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB4C9FD38FACEFD4F" box="[1270,1365,719,741]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
) and narrower and more evenly rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB4C0FD18FA0AFCA9" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1279,1425,750,772]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB4C0FD18FA0AFCA9" box="[1279,1425,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB30EFCFAFC08FC88" box="[817,915,781,803]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
); and in the shape of the penis valve, which is parallel-sided with a rounded tip in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB4C0FCDBFA0AFCEA" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1279,1425,811,833]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB4C0FCDBFA0AFCEA" box="[1279,1425,811,833]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB30DFCBDFC0DFCF5" box="[818,918,842,864]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
) and which gradually tapers to a pointed end in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB3BCFC9EFBDAFCD4" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[899,1089,873,894]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB3BCFC9EFBDAFCD4" box="[899,1089,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally, the gonostylus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB316FC7FFC2AFC36" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[809,945,903,925]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB316FC7FFC2AFC36" box="[809,945,903,925]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is comparatively slender and only slightly convex laterally (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB3CFFC51FBCBFC11" box="[1008,1104,934,956]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
), whereas the gonostylus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB316FC32FC47FC70" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[809,988,965,986]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB316FC32FC47FC70" box="[809,988,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broader and more strongly convex laterally (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB3A1FC14FB9BFC53" box="[926,1024,995,1017]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB405FC13FB53FC52" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1082,1224,995,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB405FC13FB53FC52" box="[1082,1224,995,1017]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the curve of the inner margin of gonostylus is strongest apically, while the curve of the outer margin is strongest about twothirds of way between base and apex (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB4C5FBC8FAC5FBFF" box="[1274,1374,1087,1109]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB316FBA8FC78FBD9" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[809,995,1118,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB316FBA8FC78FBD9" box="[809,995,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. palestinicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the curve of both inner and outer margins is strongest about two-thirds of way between base and apex (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB3E6FB6CFBA3FB1B" box="[985,1080,1179,1201]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB3FF8FB37EFB4DFAB7FA49" blockId="38.[809,1425,566,1508]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB37EFB4DFB10FB65" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[833,1163,1210,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB37EFB4DFB10FB65" box="[833,1163,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Pseudoanthidium kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB353FB2EFC7BFB44" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[876,992,1241,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB353FB2EFC7BFB44" box="[876,992,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. nanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the size of the lateral comb on S5, which is slightly larger in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB4A3FB0FFAB4FAA6" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1180,1327,1271,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB4A3FB0FFAB4FAA6" box="[1180,1327,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB316FAE0FC0FFA86" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[809,916,1303,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB316FAE0FC0FFA86" box="[809,916,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. nanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB39CFAE1FBB9FA81" box="[931,1058,1302,1324]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 11A, G</figureCitation>
); in the shape of the gonostylus, which is laterally rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB4B8FAC2FA8EFAE0" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1159,1301,1333,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB4B8FAC2FA8EFAE0" box="[1159,1301,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB519FAC2FA13FAE0" box="[1318,1416,1333,1355]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
) and nearly parallel-sided in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB442FAA3FB76FAC3" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1149,1261,1364,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB442FAA3FB76FAC3" box="[1149,1261,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. nanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB4C1FAA4FAF9FAC2" box="[1278,1378,1363,1385]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,232,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-611@16.[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Thüringen, Germany); B, P. scapulare (Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone, France); C, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997762/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
); in the depth of the apical notch of the gonostylus, which is less deep in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB3F4FA66FBC8FA0C" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[971,1107,1425,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB3F4FA66FBC8FA0C" box="[971,1107,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB45DFA66FB5BFA0C" box="[1122,1216,1425,1447]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
) than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB519FA66FA0BFA0C" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1318,1424,1425,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB519FA66FA0BFA0C" box="[1318,1424,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. nanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB30EFA58FC09FA6E" box="[817,914,1455,1477]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,232,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-611@16.[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Thüringen, Germany); B, P. scapulare (Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone, France); C, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997762/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
); and by the punctures of T1–T3, which are considerably broader than those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB486FA38FABFFA4E" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1209,1316,1487,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB486FA38FABFFA4E" box="[1209,1316,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">P. nanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB3FF8FB316F9FAFC45F9D5" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB3FF8FB316F9FAFC45F9D5" blockId="38.[809,1425,1549,1663]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB316F9FAFC2BF988" box="[809,944,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Etymology:</emphasis>
We are pleased to name this species for our colleague Max Kasparek, in recognition of his significant contributions to the systematics of anthidiine bees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>