treatments-xml/data/03/F8/87/03F887D2FFB3FF80B314F95BFD0FFB5A.xml

<document id="A36618B02DB330042797B38EC653EE9B" ID-CLB-Dataset="121333" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab062" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed4ed395-dc63-4347-841f-eda77c676105" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5817276" ID-ZooBank="CF1BB523-4E43-486B-9A4F-E510F1854B9B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660322835572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Litman, Jessica R., Fateryga, Alexander V., Griswold, Terry L., Aubert, Matthieu, Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu., Divelec, Romain Le, Burrows, Skyler &amp; Praz, Christophe J." docDate="2022" docId="03F887D2FFB3FF80B314F95BFD0FFB5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab062.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pseudoanthidium rozeni Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="1328" masterDocId="FFC1FFAAFF95FFA9B03FFFF7FF9BFFAA" masterDocTitle="Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="1337" masterPageNumber="1287" pageNumber="1325" updateTime="1699365214159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="72E71859D079AD9ABE13D6B2A7D483E1">Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E15D6BE5366120B003A3A32A7D1A8E1">Litman, Jessica R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBDDC5D8B0684B23162E6416B8A4A34C">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF33119657B360385D8A96AC1055AC83">Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="133AC928E40A650AA4B4E6A98D39E863">Aubert, Matthieu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A508B28F8F4B47F0AEBC6E68A1A9AC0D">Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5668F33E5806FD025043A61E00B4F1B3">Divelec, Romain Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49970DB5580F8642A558611B8BCF795F">Burrows, Skyler</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="760EB413CC0B58C6E05DEFFD018716C0">Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B63FEFB84C099EE231E8E7F0ED35ABF1">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2469BCF8D6CEB4344F8F59E9BF1735EA">
<mods:date id="BFEA978A32941A063214F03B7689BA60">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A2E03DF35ADA7C501945653AFD9E7B2B">195</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DF2028545F9006273A1B81C5AAF06675" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab062</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887D2FFB3FF80B314F95BFD0FFB5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992802" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199061628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6992802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FFB3FF80B314F95BFD0FFB5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D2FFB3FF80B314F95BFD0FFB5A" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="1328" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB3FF8FB314F95BFB15F948" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB3FF8FB314F95BFA15F969" blockId="38.[811,1422,1707,1762]" box="[811,1422,1707,1732]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">
<heading id="D0A681A8FFB3FF8FB314F95BFA15F969" box="[811,1422,1707,1732]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB3FF8FB314F95BFA1CF969" ID-CoL="8SS34" authority="GRISWOLD &amp; BURROWS" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[811,1415,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB314F95BFBEEF968" bold="true" box="[811,1141,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">PSEUDOANTHIDIUM ROZENI</emphasis>
GRISWOLD &amp; BURROWS
</taxonomicName>
,
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB3FF8FB414F93AFB15F948" blockId="38.[811,1422,1707,1762]" box="[1067,1166,1738,1762]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">
<heading id="D0A681A8FFB3FF8FB414F93AFB15F948" box="[1067,1166,1738,1762]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB414F93AFB15F948" bold="true" box="[1067,1166,1738,1762]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">SP. NOV.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB3FF8EB3B8F906FE18FEB2" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="1326" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB3FF8FB3B8F906FAA9F8A0" blockId="38.[903,1330,1777,1802]" box="[903,1330,1777,1802]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB3B0F906FC65F8A0" box="[911,1022,1777,1802]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[163,241,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,1070,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-531@1.[163,1443,1066,1748]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. A, nest of Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne, in a capsule of Tulipa biflora Pall. (Lisya Bay, Crimea). Insert in lower right shows close-up of the same nest. Three males eventually emerged (photo Alexander V.Fateryga); B, Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne nesting in a stem of Crambe maritima L. (Arabatskaya Strelka sand spit, Crimea). A pin is inserted to mark the nest (photo Sergey P. Ivanov)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997740/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">FIGS 11H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB434F906FBA7F8A0" box="[1035,1084,1777,1802]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">12H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB476F906FBE1F8A0" box="[1097,1146,1777,1802]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">13H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB4B8F906FB29F8A0" box="[1159,1202,1777,1802]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">23F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB3FF8FB480F906FAB1F8A0" box="[1215,1322,1777,1802]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">27B, D, F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB3FF8EB316F8EDFE18FEB2" blockId="38.[809,1426,1817,1870]" lastBlockId="39.[163,779,197,280]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="1326" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB3FF8FB316F8EDFBECF885" box="[809,1143,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: 
<uuid id="FFF70C11FFB3FF8FB348F8CFFA1FF8E4" box="[887,1412,1848,1870]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1325">79963D17-82B6-45EA-BF0E-5B82B9ED3463</uuid>
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB09CFF31FEDDFF70" box="[163,326,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Type material:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB2FF8EB166FF32FE59FF71" box="[345,450,197,219]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. 
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB1F4FF32FDC6FF71" bold="true" box="[459,605,197,219]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB2FF8EB1F4FF32FDC3FF71" box="[459,600,197,219]" name="Pakistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB2FF8EB25BFF3FFDEFFF70" box="[612,628,200,218]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB2FF8EB244FF32FC9CFF71" box="[635,775,197,219]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
, Hanna, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB2FF8EB0C2FF13FED8FF50" box="[253,323,228,250]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
E of Quetta, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB2FF8EB1E9FF13FDF3FF53" box="[470,616,228,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" value="1984-05-23">23 May 1984</date>
, Rozen, Lodhi, Stupakoff (AMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB2FF8EB09CFEB5FDFDFDE7" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB2FF8EB09CFEB5FE97FE18" blockId="39.[163,778,321,434]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB09CFEB5FEBCFEFD" box="[163,295,322,343]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB2FF8EB09CFEB5FEBBFEFD" box="[163,288,322,343]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB17FFEB6FE4DFEFD" bold="true" box="[320,470,321,343]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB2FF8EB17FFEB6FE4DFEFD" box="[320,470,321,343]" name="Pakistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB2FF8EB1D5FEB6FD80FEFC" box="[490,539,321,342]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB2FF8EB211FEB6FDD6FEFC" box="[558,589,321,342]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as 
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB2FF8EB09CFE97FE9EFEDC" box="[163,261,352,374]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(AMNH, BBSL); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB2FF8EB1F0FE97FE76FEDF" box="[463,493,352,373]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB2FF8EB1C4FE97FD13FEDC" box="[507,648,352,374]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
, Jalogir, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB2FF8EB2D0FE97FF53FE3E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
N of Quetta, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB2FF8EB151FE88FE45FE3E" box="[366,478,383,404]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" value="1984-05-23">23.v.1984</date>
, Rozen, Lodhi, Stupakoff (AMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB2FF8EB09CFE2BFDFDFDE7" blockId="39.[163,780,476,590]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB09CFE2BFE07FE5B" box="[163,412,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Additional material:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB195FE2BFD18FE58" bold="true" box="[426,643,476,498]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB2FF8EB195FE2BFDE5FE58" box="[426,638,476,498]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB2FF8EB2B3FE2BFD30FE5B" box="[652,683,476,497]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB2FF8EB284FE2BFC9EFE58" box="[699,773,476,498]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Kabul</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB2FF8EB09CFE0CFF60FDBA" box="[163,251,507,528]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" unit="m" value="1740.0">1740 m</quantity>
, 1952, J. Klapperich (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB2FF8EB1C7FE0CFDD2FDBA" box="[504,585,507,528]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB263FE0DFC9FFDBA" bold="true" box="[604,772,506,528]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB2FF8EB263FE0DFC9FFDBA" box="[604,772,506,528]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB2FF8EB09CFDEEFF59FD84" box="[163,194,537,558]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Kuljab, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB2FF8EB106FDEEFE56FD85" box="[313,461,537,559]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" value="1933-08-20">20.viii.1933</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB2FF8EB1E3FDEDFE69FD85" box="[476,498,538,559]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.B. Popov (AMNH); 
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB2FF8EB2D9FDEEFC9FFD84" box="[742,772,537,558]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Kuljab, 
<date id="FFEF1004FFB2FF8EB0C3FDCFFE19FDE4" box="[252,386,568,590]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" value="1933-08-11">11.viii.1933</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB2FF8EB1B3FDCFFE3BFDE7" box="[396,416,568,589]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.B. Popov (BBSL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB2FF8EB09CFD81FE82FD00" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB2FF8EB09CFD81FE82FD00" blockId="39.[163,779,630,683]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB09CFD81FEA0FD21" box="[163,315,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB2FF8EB171FD81FE7AFD26" box="[334,481,630,652]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB2FF8EB1D1FD81FDCCFD26" box="[494,599,630,652]" name="Pakistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB2FF8EB2ACFD81FC90FD26" box="[659,779,630,652]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB094FD62FE92FD01" box="[171,265,661,683]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[145,223,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,1373,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-595@34.[145,1425,1373,1838]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Distribution of A, Pseudoanthidium kaspareki; B, P. rozeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997799/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB2FF8EB09CFD22FDAFFD40" box="[163,564,724,746]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB2FF8EB09CFD22FDAFFD40" blockId="39.[163,564,724,746]" box="[163,564,724,746]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
<heading id="D0A681A8FFB2FF8EB09CFD22FDAFFD40" box="[163,564,724,746]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB09CFD22FE2AFD43" box="[163,433,724,746]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB2FF8EB09CFD22FF43FD40" box="[163,216,725,746]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Host</collectingRegion>
plant associations:
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB2FF8EB09CFCE4FB6DF973" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB2FF8EB09CFCE4FEA5FCED" blockId="39.[163,778,786,839]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB09CFCE4FE15FC8D" box="[163,398,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Description female:</emphasis>
Measurements BL = 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB2FF8EB296FCE4FC9EFC82" box="[681,773,787,808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
, IW = 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB2FF8EB0DDFCC6FEA1FCED" box="[226,314,817,839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB2FF8EB09CFC86FE31F8F1" blockId="39.[163,779,880,1883]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB09CFC86FF75FC2C" box="[163,238,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Head:</emphasis>
Mandible yellow, except for teeth and anterior margin, which are black. Mouthparts with second segment of labial palpus 1.98 × length of first, 0.95 × length of eye. Clypeus yellow except for small transverse bar of white pre-apically; apical margin of slightly emarginate; basal half shiny with mostly dense, coarse punctation (slightly less coarse than on supraclypeal area) and with distinct flat interspaces between punctures; punctation becomes finer, denser apically where punctures almost indistinguishable and integument matte. Paraocular area yellow to upper margin of antennal socket. Antenna with anterior face of flagellum more or less brownish-ferruginous; scape and pedicel relatively long (3.63 as long as wide and 1.16 as long as wide, respectively) but flagellar segments much shorter than wide (L/W: F1 = 0.88; F2 = 0.49; F3 = 0.49; F4–F5 = 0.49; F6–F7 = 0.68; F8 = 0.89; F9 = 0.96), except the last segment (L/W = 1.63) (measurements made on a single specimen). Frons matte, with honeycomb areolate punctation. Vertex with pair of wedge-shaped lateral yellow marks on posterior margin separated by approximately distance between lateral ocelli (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB22CF9C6FDEFF9EC" box="[531,628,1585,1607]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
). Punctation of vertex relatively coarse, mostly contiguous or nearly so with shiny interspaces between punctures (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB094F97AFE96F908" box="[171,269,1677,1699]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
); punctures as coarser than those on frons, nearly as coarse as those of mesonotum and terga (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB093F93DFEC4F94A" box="[172,351,1738,1760]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27B, D, F</figureCitation>
). Gena honeycomb areolate with wide but shallow punctures. Pilosity on head white or whitish, including short, dense pubescence on ventral margin of clypeus, except golden setae on mandible and labrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB2FF8EB304FF31FB53FC73" blockId="39.[827,1444,197,985]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB2FF8EB304FF31FBA1FF70" authority=": Mesosoma" authorityName="Mesosoma" box="[827,1082,197,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB304FF31FC2DFF71" box="[827,950,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
Mesosoma
</taxonomicName>
black except as noted (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB508FF32FA0EFF70" box="[1335,1429,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
). Scutum with punctation dense, not honeycombed, surface shiny; long median sulcus reaching more than half scutal length; parapsidal furrow indistinct, approximately three to four puncture diameters in length; anterior margin with pair of lateral, rectangular yellow marks with short pointed extension adjacent to tegula (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB38BFE6BFB83FE1B" box="[948,1048,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
). Pronotal lobe yellow (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB50FFE6BFA0FFE1B" box="[1328,1428,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
). Axilla almost entirely yellow (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB495FE4DFA8BFE65" box="[1194,1296,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
). Scutellum with yellow band across entire posterior margin slightly narrowed medially; punctation dense, shiny, not honeycombed (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB41BFDE1FB17FD81" box="[1060,1164,534,556]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
). Tegula with commashaped yellow mark anteriorly, otherwise translucent ferrugineous (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB3DFFDA3FBD8FDC3" box="[992,1091,596,618]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
). Mesepisternum with lateral face anteriorly with coarse dense, but not honeycomb areolate punctation, interspaces rounded, becoming shallow and sparse ventrally. Metepisternum with superficial, dense minute punctation. Propodeum laterally finely, densely punctate; posterior face basally with row of coalescent, shallow punctures widely interrupted medially; rest of posterior face smooth, shiny. Tarsi, tibiae, tibial spurs and distal portion of femora yellow; ventral margin of tibia 1 with rake of thick, golden setae; basitarsal brushes golden; tarsal segments with some thick golden setae apically. Wings infuscate, darkest in marginal cell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB2FF8EB304FBF4FB6DF973" blockId="39.[827,1444,1026,1753]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB304FBF4FC2EFBB2" box="[827,949,1027,1048]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Integument shiny, terga black with yellow markings (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB380FBD6FBB9FB9C" box="[959,1058,1057,1079]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
). T1 along anterior carina with dense golden fringe mostly two puncture widths long. T1–T5 black with yellow bands, widely interrupted on T1 (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB3B4FB8AFC71FB38" box="[907,1002,1149,1171]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
), decreasingly so on T2–T3 (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB50AFB8AFA0FFB38" box="[1333,1428,1149,1171]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
), nearly touching posteriorly on T4, on T5 narrowly separated; T6 with pair of triangular yellow patches almost touching anteriorly, creating apical black triangle. Terga with punctures regular; punctures on discs of T1–T3 dense but not contiguous, nearly as large as those of mesonotum, slightly larger than punctation on preapical depressions of T1–T3 (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB549FAA4FCFCFA2D" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
); interspaces (mostly one-third or less puncture diameter apart) flat polished (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB491FA66FA89FA0C" box="[1198,1298,1425,1447]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
); punctures on T4–T6 increasingly finer, denser. T1–T5 with apical flanges, amber on T1–T4 (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB4EDFA39FAA3FA49" box="[1234,1336,1486,1508]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
), mostly clear on T5; on T1–T4 widely impunctate, on T1–T3 with maximal width of about 1.5 times diameter of broadest punctures (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB2FF8EB406F9DDFB05F995" box="[1081,1182,1578,1600]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
), impunctate margin of T4 slightly less broad, approximately 1.3 times diameter of broadest punctures, impunctate margin of T5 narrower still, from approximately 0.8 to less than 0.5 puncture diameters wide medially. T6 distinctly indented posteromedially. Scopa white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB2FF81B304F8F4FEDBFB9F" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="1327" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB2FF81B304F8F4FE30FD86" blockId="39.[827,1444,1794,1877]" lastBlockId="40.[145,762,197,1077]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="1327" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB304F8F4FB8AF8BD" box="[827,1041,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">Diagnosis female:</emphasis>
The female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB2FF8EB4E5F8F4FADAF8B2" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1242,1345,1795,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB2FF8EB4E5F8F4FADAF8B2" box="[1242,1345,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1326">P. rozeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: punctation on T1–T3 coarse, punctures nearly as large as those on mesonotum and black part of scutellum, with flat smooth interspaces that give integument a shiny appearance (interspaces often reach one-third of a puncture diameter) (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B2A9FED6FF3AFEFF" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Fig. 27D, F</figureCitation>
); punctation of scutum dense, nearly contiguous and fairly regular, scutum thus appearing shiny (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B2B3FEA9FD71FEDE" box="[652,746,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
); punctation on vertex between lateral ocellus, eye and post-occipital margin relatively coarse, mostly contiguous or nearly so, with shiny interspaces between punctures (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B0A6FE2EFF63FE44" box="[153,248,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
); T1 along anterior carina with dense golden fringe mostly two puncture widths long; T6 distinctly indented posteromedially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBDFF81B096FDC2FEDBFB9F" blockId="40.[145,762,197,1077]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">
The female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBDFF81B17AFDC1FE38FDE1" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[325,419,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBDFF81B17AFDC1FE38FDE1" box="[325,419,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">P. rozeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBDFF81B251FDC1FD62FDE0" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[622,761,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBDFF81B251FDC1FD62FDE0" box="[622,761,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">P. cribratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBDFF81B0F2FDA3FEFBFDC3" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[205,352,596,617]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBDFF81B0F2FDA3FEFBFDC3" box="[205,352,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">P. tenellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sharing the relatively coarse punctation on the vertex between the compound eye and lateral ocellus that is no finer than that on T1 and T2, the shiny vertex and mesonotum with distinct smooth interspaces between punctures, and punctures of scutellum as dense and as large as largest punctures of T2 (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B0E3FCFBFE1EFC8B" box="[220,389,780,802]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Figs. 17B, D, F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B1ACFCFBFD9BFC8B" box="[403,512,780,801]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">21A, C, E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B231FCFBFDE1FC8B" box="[526,634,780,801]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">27B, D, F</figureCitation>
). It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBDFF81B0F4FCDCFEDDFC95" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[203,326,810,832]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBDFF81B0F4FCDCFEDDFC95" box="[203,326,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">P. tenellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the punctures of T2 as large as those on the black part of the scutellum instead of smaller (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B0A5FC9FFEBFFCD7" box="[154,292,872,894]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="28.[145,223,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,197,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-259@28.[233,1336,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 21. Dorsal habitus, females.A,vertex Pseudoanthidiumtenellum (Pestszentimre,Hungary);B, vertex P.palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); C, mesonotum P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); D, mesonotum P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel); E, metasoma P. tenellum (Pestszentimre, Hungary); F, metasoma P. palestinicum (Rehovot, Israel)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997789/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Figs 21C, E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B10CFC9FFE19FCD7" box="[307,386,872,893]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">27D, F</figureCitation>
) and the presence of a distinct depression apicomedially on T6. From 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBDFF81B26FFC70FD44FC31" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[592,735,902,924]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBDFF81B26FFC70FD44FC31" box="[592,735,902,924]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">P. cribratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs by the finer punctation of T2, with punctures not visibly different from those on the black part of the scutellum, and the mesonotum with the surface between punctures polished, not shagreened (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B2F9FBF6FF43FB9F" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Figs 17D, F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B0DAFBD7FEABFB9F" box="[229,304,1056,1077]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[164,244,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-299@35.[243,1363,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); B, vertex P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); C, mesonotum P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); D, mesonotum P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan); E, metasoma P. kaspareki (Between Kula and Usak, Turkey); F, metasoma P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997801/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">27D, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFBDFF80B0AEFBA8FEF3FDE0" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="1328" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBDFF81B0AEFBA8FEC7FB38" blockId="40.[145,760,1118,1170]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBDFF81B0AEFBA8FEC6FBD9" box="[145,349,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Description male:</emphasis>
Measurements BL = 
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFBDFF81B255FBA9FD6FFBDE" box="[618,756,1118,1140]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327" unit="mm" value="7.65" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="7.2">7.2–8.1 mm</quantity>
, IW = 1.8–2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBDFF81B0AEFB4BFEB8F8DE" blockId="40.[145,761,1212,1908]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBDFF81B0AEFB4BFF45FB7B" box="[145,222,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Head:</emphasis>
Integument black except where noted otherwise. Mandible cream, except for black teeth. Clypeus cream; density of punctation at base of clypeus irregular, with some punctures very close (separated by less than one-half a puncture diameter), others separated by up to several puncture diameters wide; sparsely punctate area extends medially more than halfway down clypeus; apical region with relatively dense punctation, spaces between punctures &lt;1 puncture diameter wide, apical margin partially hidden by shaggy white pilosity. Supraclypeal area black except for pale yellow ventrally and laterally. Paraocular area pale yellow, matte, with integument reticulate and with sparse white pilosity. Antenna with base dark, with tuft of shaggy, white pilosity; anterior face of flagellum brown-ferruginous, posterior face of flagellum dark brown. Frons with shaggy white pubescence. Vertex with pair of widely separated yellow stripes on posterior margin; with moderately long, white hairs; punctation coarse but not honeycomb areolate, punctures similar in size to those of scutum. Gena with punctures broad, shallow, not areolate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBDFF81B316FF31FAE4FC36" blockId="40.[809,1425,197,924]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBDFF81B316FF31FC30FF71" box="[809,939,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBDFF81B316FF31FC3EFF71" box="[809,933,198,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
Integument mostly black. Scutum and black part of scutellum with punctation dense, coarse, not areolate, with spaces between punctures &lt;0.25 puncture diameter wide, shiny; punctures similar in size to those on vertex, slightly smaller than those of T1–T3. Scutum anterior margin with pair of lateral, rectangular yellow markings separated by width greater than each of them; surfaced covered with long, sparse white setae. Pronotal lobe mostly to entirely yellow. Axilla with yellow mark present or absent. Scutellum posterior yellow stripe narrowly interrupted. Tegula with crescent yellow mark anteriorly, posteriorly translucent ferruginous. Mesepisternum shiny, with coarse, honeycomb areolate punctation anteriorly, becoming shallow and sparser posteriorly. Mesepisternum without coloured maculations, punctation foveolate. Propodeum laterally finely, densely punctate; basally with row of coalescent, shallow punctures distinctly interrupted medially; posterior face smooth and shiny. Legs with tarsi, tibiae and apical portions of femora yellow. Tibial spurs light yellow-gold. Trochanters with white pilosity, long and shaggy on fore and midlegs, moderately long, even on hindleg. Wings infuscate, heavily so in marginal cell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBDFF80B316FC32FEF3FDE0" blockId="40.[809,1426,965,1907]" lastBlockId="41.[163,779,197,587]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="1328" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBDFF81B316FC32FC34FC70" box="[809,943,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Terga with integument shiny. T1–T5 black with yellow bands, widely interrupted on T1, decreasingly so on T2–T3, on T4 partially joined, T5 entire; T6–T7 entirely yellow. Punctures on T1–T3 broad with shiny spaces between punctures &lt;0.5 puncture diameter wide; punctures broader than those of mesonotum; punctures on T4–T7 increasingly finer and denser; T1–T6 with apical flanges, on T1–T4 widely impunctate, on T1–T3 with maximal width of about 1.5 times diameter of broadest punctures, impunctate margin of T4 slightly less broad, approximately 1.3 times diameter of broadest punctures, impunctate margin of T5 narrower still, from approximately 0.8 to less than 0.5 puncture diameters wide medially; T6 margin narrow, entirely punctate. T7 narrow, about two-thirds the length of T6, not emarginate posteriorly. S2 with short, dense, velvety pubescence anteriorly, separated from shiny and nearly glabrous depressed, chevron-shaped posterior zone by fringe of long, palecoloured hairs (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B3E7F9FCFBA2F98A" box="[984,1081,1547,1569]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
). S3 with short, dense, velvety golden pubescence anteriorly in the form of apically rounded chevron, with dense patch of short, dense, velvety white pubescence laterally; hairless medially zone in form of trapezoid with median longitudinal rib (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B362F952FC5FF910" box="[861,964,1701,1723]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
); hairs on premarginal zone arranged in a brushy arc with apically bent but not forming a distinctly rounded hook, exposing nearly entire length of underlying comb of wavy hairs (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B483F8F6FA84F8BC" box="[1212,1311,1793,1815]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
); apically with an underlying comb of thickened, wavy hairs (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBDFF81B30EF8C9FC08F8F9" box="[817,915,1854,1876]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1327">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
). S4 anteriorly with two depressed quadrate lateral patches of dense velvety pubescence separated by glabrous rib; apical band shiny, glabrous; midapical margin with small transparent flap almost half circle, as wide as long. S5 with lateral comb mitten-shaped, ‘thumb’ of mitten reduced to a small nub, so that apical margin is nearly straight (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBCFF80B1F6FEB7FDB3FEFF" box="[457,552,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus widest near the apex, more than twice as wide at widest point as at base (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBCFF80B15BFE8AFE5AFE38" box="[356,449,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
); notch at apex of gonostylus U-shaped, as deep as wide at opening, position acentric to outside (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBCFF80B11DFE4DFE1BFE7A" box="[290,384,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
). Inner margin of gonostylus most strongly curved near apex, outer margin most strongly curved about two-thirds of way between base and apex (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBCFF80B094FDE1FE92FD86" box="[171,265,534,556]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
). Penis valves nearly parallel-sided, pointed at tips (
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBCFF80B0C4FDC2FEC3FDE0" box="[251,344,565,587]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFBCFF80B09CFD83FD8CFC71" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBCFF80B09CFD83FD8CFC71" blockId="41.[163,779,628,987]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B09CFD83FC90FD23" box="[163,779,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">
Diagnosis male: 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B1A4FD83FD7DFD23" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[411,742,628,649]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">Pseudoanthidium rozeni</taxonomicName>
is
</emphasis>
morphologically most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B229FD64FD0FFD0D" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[534,660,658,680]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B229FD64FD0FFD0D" box="[534,660,658,680]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. tenellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In males, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B09CFD45FE99FD6D" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[163,258,690,711]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B09CFD45FE99FD6D" box="[163,258,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. rozeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B27FFD45FD26FD6C" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[576,701,689,711]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B27FFD45FD26FD6C" box="[576,701,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. tenellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the mitten-shaped lateral comb on S5, which has a distinct thumb in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B184FD18FDA7FCA9" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[443,572,750,772]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B184FD18FDA7FCA9" box="[443,572,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. tenellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and just a nub in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B09CFCF9FE93FC89" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[163,264,782,803]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B09CFCF9FE93FC89" box="[163,264,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. rozeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBCFF80B125FCFAFE38FC89" box="[282,419,781,803]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">Fig. 11D, H</figureCitation>
); the shape of the gonostylus, which is deeply notched in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B1C8FCDBFDC4FCEB" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[503,607,812,833]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B1C8FCDBFDC4FCEB" box="[503,607,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. rozeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas only slightly notched in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B144FCBCFE6CFCF5" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[379,503,842,864]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B144FCBCFE6CFCF5" box="[379,503,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. tenellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBCFF80B23AFCBDFDF3FCCA" box="[517,616,842,864]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,232,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-611@16.[149,757,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Thüringen, Germany); B, P. scapulare (Villeneuve-lès- Maguelone, France); C, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997762/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">Figs 10C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFBCFF80B24BFCBCFD04FCCA" box="[628,671,843,864]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">23F</figureCitation>
); S3 with basal patch of golden pubescence rounded apically, versus pointed apically in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B1DBFC7FFDF2FC37" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[484,617,904,925]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B1DBFC7FFDF2FC37" box="[484,617,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. tenellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and S4 with apical translucent flap a semicircle instead of much broader than long in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B1ACFC31FD8BFC70" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[403,528,965,987]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B1ACFC31FD8BFC70" box="[403,528,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. tenellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFBCFF80B09CFBF3FD0FFB5A" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFBCFF80B09CFBF3FD0FFB5A" blockId="41.[163,779,1028,1264]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B09CFBF3FEB8FBB3" box="[163,291,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">Etymology:</emphasis>
It is a pleasure to recognize Jerry Rozen, colleague and friend, who has contributed extensively to our knowledge of bee-nesting behaviour and immature stages worldwide and in the process collected many species new to science including 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFBCFF80B204FB88FD3FFB3E" authorityName="Litman &amp; Fateryga &amp; Griswold &amp; Aubert &amp; Proshchalykin &amp; Divelec &amp; Burrows &amp; Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[571,676,1151,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFBCFF80B204FB88FD3FFB3E" box="[571,676,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1328">P. rozeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He has contributed greatly to training new generations of bee researchers through his leadership in the Bee Course hosted at the South-West Research Station.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>