911 lines
118 KiB
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911 lines
118 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="51D08C88D6527CFB5E06F6A5431153C1">Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B23D31FF4F7C3E2361BD7544162B9493">Litman, Jessica R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1ABAE55ACB0BFF7F80C0E3D1644AACE9">Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22145F6D80A263F1A5B44475E1B4F114">Aubert, Matthieu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199061643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6992851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="1321" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8BFFB7B302FC7FFAE6FC0A" ID-CoL="4NP48" authority="(MORAWITZ, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[829,1405,903,928]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
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<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B302FC7FFB3EFC35" box="[829,1189,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">PSEUDOANTHIDIUM CRIBRATUM</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8BFFB7B48AFC70FAEEFC0A" author="Morawitz F" box="[1205,1397,903,928]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" refId="ref35146" refString="Morawitz F. 1875. Puteshestviye v Turkestan chlenaosnovatelya obshchestva A. P. Fedtschenko, sovershennoye ot Imperatorskogo obshchestva lyubiteley yestestvoznaniya po porucheniyu turkestanskogo general-gubernatora K. P. fon-Kaufmana. Vypusk 9. Tom 2. Zoogeograficheskiye issledovaniya. Chast 5. Otdel sedmoy. Pchely (Mellifera). Moscow: M. Stasyulevich [in Russian and Latin]." type="book" year="1875">MORAWITZ, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8BFFB7B358FC59FAC9FC6D" blockId="30.[871,1362,942,967]" box="[871,1362,942,967]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B350FC59FC50FC6D" box="[879,971,942,967]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[163,242,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[355,1250,197,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-132@7.[353,1252,195,1452]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Best-scoring maximum likelihood tree based on analysis of COI data. Numbers shown at nodes are maximum likelihood bootstrap values based on 1000 bootstrap replicates in RAxML. Only bootstrap values greater than 50% are shown. Terminals are labelled with a DNA extraction code, species name, collection locality and either as male (m) or female (f). Barcodes were obtained using Sanger sequencing technology, except for those corresponding to specimens 1802 and 1805, which were obtained from non-UCE assemblies generated during UCE sequencing. A, Pseudoanthidium tenellum, Burgenland, Austria (m), photo Bernhard Jacobi; B, P. cribratum, Bukhara, Uzbekistan (f), photo Jessica Litman; C, P. canariense, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain (m), photo Jessica Litman; D, P. stigmaticorne, Crimea, Russia, photo Alexander V. Fateryga; E, P. scapulare, Portugal, photo Ian Cross; F, P. nanum, photo Entomologie/Botanik, ETH Zürich / Albert Krebs; G, P. palestinicum, photo Jessica Litman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997744/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">FIGS 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B3E6FC59FB98FC6D" box="[985,1027,942,967]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">11F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B42FFC59FBA1FC6D" box="[1040,1082,942,967]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">12F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B478FC59FBEBFC6D" box="[1095,1136,942,967]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">13F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B441FC59FB7DFC6D" box="[1150,1254,942,967]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">17B, D, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B4CCFC59FABAFC6D" box="[1267,1313,942,967]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">23B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B511FC59FAD1FC6D" box="[1326,1354,942,967]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="31.[163,241,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[225,1380,1450,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-68@31.[225,1380,1450,1825]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 24. Third coxal tooth (circled by white ring), Pseudoanthidium cribratum, male. A, ventral view (Damascus, Syria); B, lateral view (Yasuj, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997795/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">24</figureCitation>
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FF8BFFB7B316FC21FAB2FC46" author="Morawitz F" box="[809,1321,982,1004]" page="131" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" year="1875">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8BFFB7B316FC21FAB2FC46" ID-CoL="8SSBK" authority="Morawitz, 1875: 130 - 131" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="130 - 131" authorityYear="1875" box="[809,1321,982,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
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<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B316FC21FB8EFC41" box="[809,1045,982,1003]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Anthidium cribratum</emphasis>
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. Type locality: in
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‘Hab. in deserto prope
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et in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBEFF8BFFB7B316FBE3FC0EFB80" box="[809,917,1044,1066]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Kuldscha’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[in the desert near Tashkent and in Kuldscha], in
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E48FF8BFFB7B376FBC5FC33FBE2" box="[841,936,1074,1096]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Russian</collectingCounty>
|
||
‘Найдень въ степи между Ташкентомъ и Сыръ- Дарьей 19 мая (700‘-1400‘). Полученъ также изъ Кульджи’ [found in the steppe between Tashkent and the Syr-Darya (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B3E0FB79FBFDFB0E" box="[991,1126,1166,1188]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B44CFB79FA9BFB0E" box="[1139,1280,1166,1188]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) on May 19. Received also from Gulja, probably in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B48BFB5AFB60FB69" box="[1204,1275,1197,1219]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8BFFB7B537FB59FAEFFB69" box="[1288,1396,1198,1219]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8BFFB7B544FB47FA10FB68" box="[1403,1419,1200,1218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, designated byWarncke, 1980: 162:‘Ташкентъ [Tashkent]’, ‘к. Ф Моравица [coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45312FF8BFFB7B436FB1CFB15FAAA" box="[1033,1166,1258,1280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">F. Morawitz</collectorName>
|
||
]’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8BFFB7B49BFB1DFC02FAB5" ID-CoL="8SSBK" authority="F. Moraw." authorityName="F. Moraw." class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B49BFB1DFA0AFB55" box="[1188,1425,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Anthidium cribratum</emphasis>
|
||
F. Moraw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8BFFB7B39EFAFBFC2AFAB4" box="[929,945,1292,1310]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.’, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8BFFB7B3F0FAFEFBCBFAB4" box="[975,1104,1289,1310]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8BFFB7B466FAFEFC4EFA97" ID-CoL="8SSBK" authority="Mor. (Warncke 1978)" authorityName="Mor. (Warncke" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B466FAFEFACEFAB4" box="[1113,1365,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Anthidium cribratum</emphasis>
|
||
Mor. (Warncke 1978)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (ZISP).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8BFFB7B37EFAB0FC69F999" blockId="30.[809,1426,982,1587]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111EAFF8BFFB7B37EFAB0FC69F999" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||
?
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FF8BFFB7B368FAB1FAF7FAF6" author="Morawitz F" box="[855,1388,1350,1372]" page="130" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" year="1875">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8BFFB7B368FAB1FAF7FAF6" ID-CoL="8SPTD" authority="Morawitz, 1875: 130" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1875" box="[855,1388,1350,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petechiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B368FAB1FBFAFAF1" box="[855,1121,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Anthidium petechiale</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C99FF8BFFB7B453FAB1FAF7FAF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888066313" box="[1132,1388,1350,1372]" country="Tajikistan" county="May" elevation="800" location="Latin" municipality="Zarafschan River Valley" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8BFFB7B453FAB1FAF7FAF6" author="Morawitz F" box="[1132,1388,1350,1372]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" refId="ref35146" refString="Morawitz F. 1875. Puteshestviye v Turkestan chlenaosnovatelya obshchestva A. P. Fedtschenko, sovershennoye ot Imperatorskogo obshchestva lyubiteley yestestvoznaniya po porucheniyu turkestanskogo general-gubernatora K. P. fon-Kaufmana. Vypusk 9. Tom 2. Zoogeograficheskiye issledovaniya. Chast 5. Otdel sedmoy. Pchely (Mellifera). Moscow: M. Stasyulevich [in Russian and Latin]." type="book" year="1875">Morawitz, 1875: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8BFFB7B544FABEFA11FAF1" box="[1403,1418,1353,1371]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FF8BFFB7B316FA91FCFEFAD1" box="[809,869,1382,1403]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: in
|
||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B3C0FA92FBD9FAD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B3C0FA92FBD9FAD1" box="[1023,1090,1381,1403]" country="Tajikistan" county="May" municipality="Zarafschan River Valley" name="Latin" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Latin</location>
|
||
‘Hab. in valle
|
||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B4C0FA92FA10FAD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B4C0FA92FA10FAD1" box="[1279,1419,1381,1403]" country="Tajikistan" county="May" municipality="Zarafschan River Valley" name="Sarafschan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Sarafschan</location>
|
||
; semel captum’ [
|
||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B3E5FA73FBD3FA30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B3E5FA73FBD3FA30" box="[986,1096,1412,1434]" country="Tajikistan" county="May" municipality="Zarafschan River Valley" name="Captured" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Captured</location>
|
||
once in the
|
||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B4ECFA73FCEAFA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B4ECFA73FCEAFA12" country="Tajikistan" county="May" municipality="Zarafschan River Valley" name="Zeravshan River Valley" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Zeravshan River Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B343FA55FC63FA12" box="[892,1016,1442,1464]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
], in
|
||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B413FA55FB10FA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B413FA55FB10FA12" box="[1068,1163,1442,1464]" country="Tajikistan" county="May" municipality="Zarafschan River Valley" name="Russian" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Russian</location>
|
||
‘Найденъ только разъ въ заравшанской долинѣ между Іори и Дашты- Казы 31 мая (3‘800)’ [
|
||
<location id="8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B3D6FA17FBADFA5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFF8BFFB7B3D6FA17FBADFA5C" box="[1001,1078,1504,1526]" country="Tajikistan" county="May" municipality="Zarafschan River Valley" name="Found" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Found</location>
|
||
only once in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBEFF8BFFB7B534FA17FC2EF9BE" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Zarafschan River Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A5C2FE6FF8BFFB7B383FA09FA90F9BE" box="[956,1291,1534,1556]" firstLocation="Yori" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" secondLocation="Dasthikazy">between Yori and Dasthikazy</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B529FA09FA16F9BE" box="[1302,1421,1534,1556]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E48FF8BFFB7B316F9E9FCC0F999" box="[809,859,1566,1587]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">May</collectingCounty>
|
||
31, 3‘
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FF8BFFB7B3A5F9EAFC7CF999" box="[922,999,1565,1587]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007CD1F7FF8BFFB7B3A5F9EAFC7CF999" box="[922,999,1565,1587]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFF8BFF89B316F9ABFA87FC53" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="1319" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8BFFB7B316F9ABFA13F93A" blockId="30.[809,1424,1628,1680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B316F9ABFB8EF9DB" box="[809,1045,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
Seven females,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFF8BFFB7B4D4F9ABFAC3F9D8" box="[1259,1368,1628,1650]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" type="male">29 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(see Supporting Information, Table S1 for specimen data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8BFFB7B316F94EFA9EF8A6" blockId="30.[809,1424,1721,1804]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B316F94EFC53F964" box="[809,968,1721,1742]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B3DFF94DFB8CF965" box="[992,1047,1722,1743]" name="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B418F94EFBF4F965" box="[1063,1135,1721,1743]" name="Israel" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B48EF94EFABEF965" box="[1201,1317,1721,1743]" name="Palestine" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B50AF94EFA10F965" box="[1333,1419,1721,1743]" name="Jordan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B316F92FFC20F944" box="[809,955,1752,1774]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B3F7F92FFBC8F947" box="[968,1107,1752,1773]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B45FF92FFB39F944" box="[1120,1186,1752,1774]" name="Syria" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B490F92FFAB0F944" box="[1199,1323,1752,1774]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B508F92FFA17F944" box="[1335,1420,1752,1774]" name="Turkey" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B316F901FC56F8A6" box="[809,973,1782,1804]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B43AF901FB1CF8A6" box="[1029,1159,1782,1804]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FF8BFFB7B4A8F901FB6EF8A6" box="[1175,1269,1782,1804]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[163,241,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,899,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-373@29.[163,1443,899,1839]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum; B, P. cribratum; C, P. canariense; D, P. tropicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997791/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8BFF89B316F8C2FD3BFC36" blockId="30.[809,1425,1845,1898]" lastBlockId="32.[145,761,197,924]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="1319" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B316F8C2FA0AF8E0" box="[809,1425,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||
Host-plant associations (all records from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FF8BFFB7B4C2F8C1FA18F8E0" author="Popov VV" box="[1277,1411,1845,1867]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" pagination="11 - 329" refId="ref35624" refString="Popov VV. 1967. The bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Middle Asia and their associations with angiosperm plants. Trudy Zoologiceskzo Instituta Akademija Nauk SSSR (Leningrad [St. Petersburg]) 38: 11 - 329 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1967">Popov, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8BFFB7B316F8A3FC30F8C3" box="[809,939,1876,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B38BF8A4FBA0F8C3" bold="true" box="[948,1083,1875,1897]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FF8BFFB7B38BF8A4FBA0F8C3" box="[948,1083,1875,1897]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8BFF89B47CF8A3FF76FF70" authority="Trevir. ex Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="1319" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8BFFB7B47CF8A3FA83F8C3" box="[1091,1304,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1317">Centaurea iberica</emphasis>
|
||
Trevir. ex Spreng.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male visit),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B1AAFF32FDE8FF71" box="[405,627,197,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B1AAFF32FDE8FF71" box="[405,627,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Chondrilla juncea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (female visit),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0E0FF13FD0CFF53" authority="(Regel) Petr." authorityName="Petr." baseAuthorityName="Regel" box="[223,663,228,250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turkestanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0E0FF13FE6CFF53" box="[223,503,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Cirsium turkestanicum</emphasis>
|
||
(Regel) Petr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female visit),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0DFFEF4FE2BFEBD" box="[224,432,258,280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cynara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scolymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0DFFEF4FE2BFEBD" box="[224,432,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Cynara scolymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (female visit),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B2B0FEF4FE82FE9C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B2B0FEF4FE82FE9C" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Erigeron canadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (female and male visits),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B2B6FED6FD62FE9D" box="[649,761,289,311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Inula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B2B6FED6FD57FE9C" box="[649,716,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Inula</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male visits),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B106FEB7FDCFFEFF" box="[313,596,320,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Onopordum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B106FEB7FDCFFEFF" box="[313,596,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Onopordum acanthium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (male and female visits),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B102FEA9FDE0FEDE" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" box="[317,635,350,372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pulicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salviifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B102FEA9FDB3FED9" box="[317,552,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Pulicaria salviifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Bunge
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male and female visits),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B108FE8AFDB9FE39" box="[311,546,381,403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhaponticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B108FE8AFDB9FE39" box="[311,546,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Rhaponticum repens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Hidalgo (male and female visits),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B156FE6BFEACFE7A" authority="(C. A. Mey.) Sch. Bip." authorityName="Sch. Bip." baseAuthorityName="C. A. Mey." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tripleurospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disciforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B156FE6BFD21FE1B" box="[361,698,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tripleurospermum disciforme</emphasis>
|
||
(C.A. Mey.) Sch. Bip.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male visit);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B1F7FE4CFDF9FE7A" box="[456,610,442,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B257FE4DFD63FE7A" bold="true" box="[616,760,442,464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B257FE4DFD63FE7A" box="[616,760,442,464]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0AEFE2EFE9AFDA4" authority="(Lacaita) Greuter & Burdet" authorityName="Greuter & Burdet" baseAuthorityName="Lacaita" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="italicum" subSpecies="biebersteinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0AEFE2EFED5FE44" box="[145,334,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Echium italicum</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B19DFE2EFDB6FE44" box="[418,557,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">biebersteinii</emphasis>
|
||
(Lacaita) Greuter & Burdet
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male visits);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B194FE0FFDF1FDA4" box="[427,618,504,526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B24CFE0FFD62FDA4" bold="true" box="[627,761,504,526]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B24CFE0FFD62FDA4" box="[627,761,504,526]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0AEFDE1FDFFFD86" authority="(Iljin) Botsch." authorityName="Botsch." baseAuthorityName="Iljin" box="[145,612,534,556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Climacoptera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transoxana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0AEFDE1FE21FD86" box="[145,442,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Climacoptera transoxana</emphasis>
|
||
(Iljin) Botsch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male visit);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0AEFDC1FE86FDE1" box="[145,285,565,587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipsacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B11EFDC2FE39FDE1" bold="true" box="[289,418,565,587]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B11EFDC2FE39FDE1" box="[289,418,565,587]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B198FDC1FD1EFDE0" box="[423,645,565,587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Dipsacus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B198FDC1FD1EFDE0" box="[423,645,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Dipsacus laciniatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (female visit);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0DAFDA3FEC1FDC0" box="[229,346,596,618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B15AFDA3FE68FDC0" bold="true" box="[357,499,596,618]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B15AFDA3FE68FDC0" box="[357,499,596,618]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B1C0FDA3FF6EFD22" authority="Schrenk" authorityName="Schrenk" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alhagi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirghisorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B1C0FDA3FD63FDC3" box="[511,760,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Alhagi kirghisorum</emphasis>
|
||
Schrenk
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female visits),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B181FD85FD12FD22" box="[446,649,626,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B181FD85FD12FD22" box="[446,649,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Trifolium repens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (male visit);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0D9FD65FEF6FD0D" box="[230,365,657,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B146FD66FD93FD0D" bold="true" box="[377,520,657,679]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B146FD66FD93FD0D" box="[377,520,657,679]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B22BFD66FD63FD0C" box="[532,760,657,678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Mentha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B22BFD66FD63FD0C" box="[532,760,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Mentha longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) L. (male and female visits),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B226FD47FD62FD6F" authorityName="Kurz" authorityYear="1877" box="[537,761,688,709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angus-castus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B226FD47FD62FD6F" box="[537,761,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Vitex angus-castus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (female visit);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B164FD38FE7CFD4E" box="[347,487,719,740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Onagraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B1D0FD39FDEFFD4E" bold="true" box="[495,628,718,740]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B1D0FD39FDEFFD4E" box="[495,628,718,740]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B242FD39FF60FCA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B242FD39FF60FCA8" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Epilobium hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (male visits);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B18AFD19FDEAFCA9" box="[437,625,749,771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plumbaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B247FD1AFD62FCA9" bold="true" box="[632,761,749,771]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B247FD1AFD62FCA9" box="[632,761,749,771]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0AEFCFBFD2BFC8B" authority="(Kar. ex Boiss.) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityName="Boiss." box="[145,688,780,802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0AEFCFBFE01FC8B" box="[145,410,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Limonium perfoliatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Kar. ex Boiss.) Kuntze
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male visit);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0E5FCDCFE11FCEA" box="[218,394,810,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B1ADFCDDFD8EFCEA" bold="true" box="[402,533,810,832]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B1ADFCDDFD8EFCEA" box="[402,533,810,832]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B222FCDDFD62FC95" box="[541,761,810,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B222FCDDFD62FC95" box="[541,761,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Clematis orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (female and male visits);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B1EFFCBDFDEBFCF5" box="[464,624,841,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Tamaricaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B248FCBEFD62FCF5" bold="true" box="[631,761,841,863]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B248FCBEFD62FCF5" box="[631,761,841,863]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0AEFC9FFEBBFCD7" box="[145,288,872,893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0AEFC9FFF6DFCD7" box="[145,246,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tamarix</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male visits);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B1F0FC9FFDF3FCD4" box="[463,616,872,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B24EFC90FD62FCD7" bold="true" box="[625,761,871,893]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B24EFC90FD62FCD7" box="[625,761,871,893]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0AEFC71FEFFFC31" box="[145,356,902,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0AEFC71FEFFFC31" box="[145,356,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Verbena officinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (male and female visits).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E664CFF8AFFB6B09CFACAFE44FA24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318" startId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" targetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8AFFB6B09CFACAFE44FA24" blockId="31.[163,1443,1341,1422]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8AFFB6B09CFACAFE82FAF8" bold="true" box="[163,281,1341,1363]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonostyli. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8AFFB6B18EFACAFD60FAF9" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[433,763,1341,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palestinicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8AFFB6B18EFACAFD60FAF9" box="[433,763,1341,1363]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">Pseudoanthidium palestinicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nahal Keziv, Israel); B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8AFFB6B43BFAC9FB1DFAF9" authorityName="Mor. (Warncke" authorityYear="1978" box="[1028,1158,1341,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8AFFB6B43BFAC9FB1DFAF9" box="[1028,1158,1341,1363]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Karatau, Kazakhstan); C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8AFFB6B09CFAABFEB0FADB" box="[163,299,1371,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Paranthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8AFFB6B09CFAABFEB0FADB" box="[163,299,1371,1393]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">P. canariense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8AFFB6B339FAABFCE0FADB" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[774,891,1371,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8AFFB6B339FAABFCE0FADB" box="[774,891,1371,1393]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">P. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bandar Abbas, Iran); E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8AFFB6B4B9FAABFA9FFADB" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1158,1284,1371,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaspareki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8AFFB6B4B9FAABFA9FFADB" box="[1158,1284,1371,1393]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">P. kaspareki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Side, Turkey); F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8AFFB6B084FA8EFE89FA24" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[187,274,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8AFFB6B084FA8EFE89FA24" box="[187,274,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hanna, Pakistan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E664CFF8AFFB6B09CF8BEFE52F8D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6997795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997795/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318" startId="31.[163,241,1865,1887]" targetBox="[225,1380,1450,1823]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FF8AFFB6B09CF8BEFE52F8D7" blockId="31.[163,1443,1865,1917]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8AFFB6B09CF8BEFE83F8F4" bold="true" box="[163,280,1865,1887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||
Third coxal tooth (circled by white ring),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FF8AFFB6B2F5F8BEFC68F8F5" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[714,1011,1865,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FF8AFFB6B2F5F8BEFC68F8F5" box="[714,1011,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1318">Pseudoanthidium cribratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. A, ventral view (Damascus, Syria); B, lateral view (Yasuj, Iran).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF89B0AEFC31FEF3FB1B" blockId="32.[145,761,965,1416]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0AEFC31FEC0FC70" box="[145,347,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Diagnosis female:</emphasis>
|
||
The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B22EFC31FD04FC70" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[529,671,965,987]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B22EFC31FD04FC70" box="[529,671,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: punctation on terga comparatively coarse, as large or larger than punctation on mesonotum, with shiny interspaces between punctures; largest punctures on black part of scutellum equal in diameter to largest punctures on
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB5FF89B0AEFB6BFF39FB1B" box="[145,162,1180,1201]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B081FB6BFEC3FB1B" box="[190,344,1180,1202]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[164,244,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-344@23.[323,1283,195,1161]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal habitus, females. A, vertex Pseudoanthidium stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); B, vertex P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); C, mesonotum P.stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); D, mesonotum P.cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan); E, metasoma P. stigmaticorne (Arzens, France); F, metasoma P. cribratum (Bukhara, Uzbekistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997781/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 17B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF89B096FB4DFE87FA22" blockId="32.[145,761,965,1416]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B170FB4CFE45FB65" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[335,478,1210,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B170FB4CFE45FB65" box="[335,478,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B246FB4CFD62FB65" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[633,761,1210,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B246FB4CFD62FB65" box="[633,761,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B0F8FB2DFEB5FB45" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,302,1242,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0F8FB2DFEB5FB45" box="[199,302,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; for more information concerning the differentiation of these three species, see the section entitled ‘Diagnosis female’ for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B1DAFAE0FDD8FA86" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" box="[485,579,1303,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B1DAFAE0FDD8FA86" box="[485,579,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">P. rozeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In their zone of overlap (e.g. in Central Asia), differentiating females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B08DFAA3FED6FAC3" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[178,333,1364,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B08DFAA3FED6FAC3" box="[178,333,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B236FAA3FD0FFAC3" baseAuthorityName="MOCSARY" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[521,660,1364,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B236FAA3FD0FFAC3" box="[521,660,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">P. tenellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be challenging.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF89B0AEFA45FB65FE1B" blockId="32.[145,762,1457,1908]" lastBlockId="32.[809,1424,197,433]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B0AEFA45FEC9FA6C" box="[145,338,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Diagnosis male:</emphasis>
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B23DFA45FD02FA6C" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[514,665,1457,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B23DFA45FD02FA6C" box="[514,665,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">P. cribratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: apex of coxa 3 with pronounced, flattened, round-tipped tooth, about as long as third tarsal segment is wide at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B0DDF9BDFEE8F9F5" box="[226,371,1610,1632]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="31.[163,241,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[225,1380,1450,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-68@31.[225,1380,1450,1825]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 24. Third coxal tooth (circled by white ring), Pseudoanthidium cribratum, male. A, ventral view (Damascus, Syria); B, lateral view (Yasuj, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997795/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 24A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is unique within the species complex; gonostylus over 1.5 times wider at widest point than at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B1E7F97FFDA7F937" box="[472,572,1672,1694]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||
); notch at apex of gonostylus wide and deeply U-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B2BAF951FD72F911" box="[645,745,1702,1724]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||
); notch is slightly less deep than width of notch at opening; notch slopes laterally, so that interior tip of the notch is visibly wider than the exterior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B2F3F8F5FF5BF89C" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral comb on S5 very small, with longest teeth far shorter than maximum width of hind basitarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B11FF8A9FE18F8D9" box="[288,387,1886,1908]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[323,1283,195,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Sternal combs. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997767/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior, premarginal brush on S3 with hairs unhooked at tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B4EDFF32FAAFFF70" box="[1234,1332,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
); shiny, hairless zone on S3 between posterior premarginal brush of hairs and anterior zone of dense, velvety pilosity trapezoidal, without medial extension extending anteriorly along the midline of sternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B30EFEA9FC0AFED9" box="[817,913,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="18.[146,227,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-192@18.[305,1265,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 12. S3, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997771/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin of S2 strongly depressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B30DFE8AFC0EFE38" box="[818,917,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="19.[163,244,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[323,1283,195,1458]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 13. S2, males. A, Pseudoanthidium nanum (Dordogne, France); B, P. scapulare (Argèles-sur-Mer, France); C, P. stigmaticorne (Cabanes de Fleury, France); D, P. tenellum (Krasnoperekopsk, Crimea); E, P. palestinicum (Jerusalem, Israel); F, P. cribratum (Ayelet Hashar, Israel); G, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); H, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997773/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
); hairs on ventral surface of trochanter 3 dense and of even length but not velvety.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF89B316FE2DFA87FC53" blockId="32.[809,1426,474,1017]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B316FE2DFBB6FE5A" box="[809,1069,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Geographic variation:</emphasis>
|
||
In Central Asia, individuals have broad punctures that are dense but not contiguous on the vertex, thorax and terga and the integument is shiny. In specimens from the Middle East, including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B316FDA2FCF0FDC1" box="[809,875,597,619]" name="Israel" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B349FDA2FC5EFDC1" box="[886,965,597,619]" name="Jordan" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B3F0FDA2FB90FDC1" box="[975,1035,597,619]" name="Syria" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B4A3FDA2FB77FDC1" box="[1180,1260,597,619]" name="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, punctures are smaller and mostly contiguous and the integument is less shiny (lightly reticulate), especially on the scutum and scutellum. In addition, males from Central Asia have a more elongate gonostylus with the outer apical projection cylindrical and the lateral comb of S5 nearly truncate and symmetrical apically, while Middle Eastern males have a shorter gonostylus with the outer projection conical and the lateral comb asymmetrical, not truncate. Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B3D1FC9EFBBAFCD4" box="[1006,1057,873,894]" name="Iran" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
are more similar to specimens from the Middle East than to those from Central Asia, although in a single specimen the punctation on the terga is intermediate in size between the forms seen at the extreme ends of this species’ distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB5FF89B310FBD0FC5BFAE8" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF89B310FBD0FBE6FBF4" blockId="32.[815,1419,1062,1118]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B310FBD0FBE6FBF4" ID-CoL="4NP47" authority="(MAVROMOUSTAKIS, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B310FBD0FB39FB94" box="[815,1186,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">PSEUDOANTHIDIUM CANARIENSE</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FFB5FF89B48DFBD1FBEEFBF4" author="Mavromoustakis GA" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" pagination="711 - 715" refId="ref35016" refString="Mavromoustakis GA. 1954. LXXXIX. - New and little-known bees of the subfamily Anthidiinae (Apoid [ae]). Part IX. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 12: 711 - 715." type="journal article" year="1954">MAVROMOUSTAKIS, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF89B3F3FB9CFB76FB2E" blockId="32.[972,1261,1131,1156]" box="[972,1261,1131,1156]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B3EAFB9CFBAAFB2E" box="[981,1073,1131,1156]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[163,242,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[355,1250,197,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-132@7.[353,1252,195,1452]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Best-scoring maximum likelihood tree based on analysis of COI data. Numbers shown at nodes are maximum likelihood bootstrap values based on 1000 bootstrap replicates in RAxML. Only bootstrap values greater than 50% are shown. Terminals are labelled with a DNA extraction code, species name, collection locality and either as male (m) or female (f). Barcodes were obtained using Sanger sequencing technology, except for those corresponding to specimens 1802 and 1805, which were obtained from non-UCE assemblies generated during UCE sequencing. A, Pseudoanthidium tenellum, Burgenland, Austria (m), photo Bernhard Jacobi; B, P. cribratum, Bukhara, Uzbekistan (f), photo Jessica Litman; C, P. canariense, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain (m), photo Jessica Litman; D, P. stigmaticorne, Crimea, Russia, photo Alexander V. Fateryga; E, P. scapulare, Portugal, photo Ian Cross; F, P. nanum, photo Entomologie/Botanik, ETH Zürich / Albert Krebs; G, P. palestinicum, photo Jessica Litman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997744/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">FIGS 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B401FB9CFBF0FB2E" box="[1086,1131,1131,1156]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">23C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B446FB9CFB7EFB2E" box="[1145,1253,1131,1156]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">25A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF89B316FB63FC5BFAE8" blockId="32.[809,1425,1172,1408]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111EAFFB5FF89B316FB63FC5BFAE8" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FFB5FF89B316FB63FCCFFB62" author="Mavromoustakis GA" page="715" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" year="1954">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B316FB63FCCFFB62" ID-CoL="8SFJB" authority="Mavromoustakis, 1954: 712 - 715" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" authorityPageNumber="712 - 715" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B316FB63FBA9FB03" box="[809,1074,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Anthidium canariense</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C99FFB5FF89B404FB63FCCFFB62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888066307" collectionCode="NMW" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FFB5FF89B404FB63FCCFFB62" author="Mavromoustakis GA" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" pagination="711 - 715" refId="ref35016" refString="Mavromoustakis GA. 1954. LXXXIX. - New and little-known bees of the subfamily Anthidiinae (Apoid [ae]). Part IX. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 12: 711 - 715." type="journal article" year="1954">Mavromoustakis, 1954: 712– 715</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB5FF89B363FB42FCF0FB6D" box="[860,875,1205,1223]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB5FF89B354FB42FCE0FB6D" box="[875,891,1205,1223]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. Type locality:‘Canary Islands’ (without specific locality) [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB5FF89B3A8FB26FC65FB4D" box="[919,1022,1233,1255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB5FF89B439FB23FB8EFB4C" box="[1030,1045,1236,1254]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB5FF89B41BFB26FB19FB4D" box="[1060,1154,1233,1255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB5FF89B4B4FB23FB00FB4C" box="[1163,1179,1236,1254]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB5FF89B494FB25FA8FFB4D" box="[1195,1300,1234,1255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB5FF89B522FB23FAB7FB4C" box="[1309,1324,1236,1254]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(NMW);
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB5FF89B316FB07FC01FAAF" box="[809,922,1264,1285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB5FF89B39EFB07FC25FAAF" box="[929,958,1264,1285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(listed in publication as deposited in the Mavromoustakis personal collection), likely deposited at the MCN].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB5FF8BB316FABBFD9BFDA7" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="1321" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF89B316FABBFA13FA2A" blockId="32.[809,1425,1172,1408]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B316FABBFB8BFACB" box="[809,1040,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
Four females,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB5FF89B4F6FABBFAC1FAC8" box="[1225,1370,1356,1378]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" type="male">seven males</specimenCount>
|
||
(see Supporting Information, Table S1 for specimen data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF89B316FA5EFAA0FA77" blockId="32.[809,1424,1449,1502]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B316FA5EFC27FA14" box="[809,956,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB5FF89B3EFFA5EFB88FA15" box="[976,1043,1449,1471]" name="Spain" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB5FF89B41DFA5EFB4CFA15" box="[1058,1239,1449,1471]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
): Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Gran Canaria, La Gomera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB5FF89B4F2FA3FFAB7FA77" box="[1229,1324,1480,1502]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[163,241,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,899,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-373@29.[163,1443,899,1839]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum; B, P. cribratum; C, P. canariense; D, P. tropicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997791/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB5FF88B316F9FEFE60F983" blockId="32.[809,1426,1545,1904]" lastBlockId="33.[163,778,1525,1577]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="1320" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B316F9FEFBDBF9B5" box="[809,1088,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Host-plant associations:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B46AF9FEFA0AF9B5" authority="Gran Canaria" authorityName="Gran Canaria" box="[1109,1425,1545,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Asteraceae
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B4E2F9FEFA0AF9B5" bold="true" box="[1245,1425,1545,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Gran Canaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B316F9DFFB0CF997" box="[809,1175,1576,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Argyranthemum" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B316F9DFFC6BF997" box="[809,1008,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Argyranthemum</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B421F9DFFB0CF997" box="[1054,1175,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">frutescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Sch. Bip. (male visits),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B3B8F9B0FC44F9D0" authority="(Link) Greuter" authorityName="Greuter" baseAuthorityName="Link" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="graveolens" subSpecies="stenophyllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B3B8F9B0FB09F9F1" box="[903,1170,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Asteriscus graveolens</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B4C9F9B1FA0AF9F1" box="[1270,1425,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">stenophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
(Link) Greuter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male and female visits),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B517F992FB97F930" authority="Curtis" authorityName="Curtis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B517F992FC2AF933" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Carduus tenuiflorus</emphasis>
|
||
Curtis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female visits);
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B4E1F973FC7DF912" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tenerife and Grand Canaria</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B3D4F955FBE9F912" box="[1003,1138,1698,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B3D4F955FBD5F91D" box="[1003,1102,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Carduus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female visits);
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B520F955FB09F97D" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tenerife, Grand Canaria, La Gomera</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B4A4F936FC18F95C" authority="Moench" authorityName="Moench" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galactites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B4A4F936FA0AF97D" box="[1179,1425,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Galactites tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
Moench
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male and female visits);
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B490F917FA80F95C" bold="true" box="[1199,1307,1760,1782]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tenerife</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B51CF917FC3CF8B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scolymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B51CF917FC3CF8B9" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Scolymus hispanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (male and female visits);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B4C6F908FC7CF899" authority="Gran Canaria" authorityName="Gran Canaria" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Brassicaceae
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B316F8EAFC7CF899" bold="true" box="[809,999,1821,1843]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Gran Canaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B3CDF8E9FC44F8FB" authority="(Brouss. ex Willd.) Wettst." authorityName="Wettst." baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B3CDF8E9FB67F899" box="[1010,1276,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Erysimum scoparium</emphasis>
|
||
(Brouss. ex Willd.) Wettst.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male visits),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B4A6F8CBFA09F8FB" box="[1177,1426,1852,1873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hirschfeldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B4A6F8CBFA09F8FB" box="[1177,1426,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Hirschfeldia incana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Lagr.-Foss. (female visits);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB5FF89B4A4F8ADFA0AF8DA" authority="Tenerife" authorityName="Tenerife" box="[1179,1425,1882,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Lamiaceae
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB5FF89B51DF8ADFA0AF8DA" bold="true" box="[1314,1425,1882,1904]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1319">Tenerife</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB4FF88B09CFA02FE23F9A0" box="[163,440,1525,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cedronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B09CFA02FE23F9A0" box="[163,440,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">Cedronella canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Webb & Berthel. (male visits) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FFB4FF88B0C8F9E4FE70F983" author="Hohmann H & La Roche F & Ortega G & Barquin J" box="[247,491,1555,1577]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" refId="ref34314" refString="Hohmann H, La Roche F, Ortega G, Barquin J. 1993. Bienen, Vespen und Ameisen des Kanarischen Inseln. Band 1. Bremen: Veroffentlichungen aus dem Ubersee-Museum." type="book" year="1993">
|
||
Hohmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B14FF9E3FE33F982" box="[368,424,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E664CFFB4FF88B09EFA8FFA97FA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" startId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" targetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB4FF88B09EFA8FFA97FA63" blockId="33.[161,1443,1400,1481]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B09EFA8FFE80FA27" bold="true" box="[161,283,1400,1422]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||
A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB4FF88B178FA8FFD1FFA24" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[327,644,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B178FA8FFD1FFA24" box="[327,644,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">Pseudoanthidium canariense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB4FF88B4EEFA8EFAD7FA24" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1233,1356,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B4EEFA8EFAD7FA24" box="[1233,1356,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">P. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB4FF88B199FA61FDB5FA01" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[422,558,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B199FA61FDB5FA01" box="[422,558,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">P. canariense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB4FF88B478FA61FB26FA01" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1095,1213,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B478FA61FB26FA01" box="[1095,1213,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">P. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB4FF88B119FA44FE34FA63" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[294,431,1459,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B119FA44FE34FA63" box="[294,431,1459,1481]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">P. canariense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB4FF88B393FA44FBB9FA63" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[940,1058,1459,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B393FA44FBB9FA63" box="[940,1058,1459,1481]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">P. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bandar Abbas, Iran).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB4FF88B09CF9A4FBCDF92F" blockId="33.[163,779,1618,1885]" lastBlockId="33.[827,1443,1525,1669]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B09CF9A4FEF7F9CD" box="[163,364,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">Diagnosis female:</emphasis>
|
||
The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB4FF88B220F9A4FD29F9C2" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[543,690,1619,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B220F9A4FD29F9C2" box="[543,690,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">P. canariense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: punctation on terga comparatively coarse, as large or larger than punctation on mesonotum, with shiny interspaces between punctures; largest punctures on black part of scutellum approximately equal in diameter to those of largest punctures on
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB4FF88B1EFF8DEFE78F894" box="[464,483,1833,1854]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2; maculations on head, mesosoma and metasoma dark orange; shiny spaces between punctures on
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB4FF88B40AFA02FBDCF9A0" box="[1077,1095,1525,1546]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3 narrow, less than one-quarter of a puncture wide; hairs on inside of third basitarsus dark brown and with individual hairs mostly thicker than hairs on outside surface. Colour of maculations orange-yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB4FF88B3D7F998FBDCF92F" box="[1000,1095,1647,1669]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB4FF8BB304F958FD9BFDA7" blockId="33.[827,1443,1710,1885]" lastBlockId="34.[145,762,197,526]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="1321" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B304F958FC62F969" box="[827,1017,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">Diagnosis male:</emphasis>
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB4FF88B498F958FAD8F96E" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1191,1347,1711,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB4FF88B498F958FAD8F96E" box="[1191,1347,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">P. canariense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: gonostylus approximately parallel-sided and unnotched at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB4FF88B37CF8DEFC3BF894" box="[835,928,1833,1855]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1320">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral comb on S5 small, with longest teeth shorter than maximal width of hind basitarsus; posterior, premarginal brush on S3 with hairs hooked at tips; shiny, hairless zone on S3 between posterior premarginal brush of hairs and anterior zone of dense, velvety pilosity very short, about one-third of the width of the sternum, dark, chevron-shaped, without medial extension extending anteriorly along the midline of sternum; posterior margin of S2 medially emarginate, S2 otherwise covered in silvery pilosity except for a more or less hairless posterior margin. Colour of maculations orange-yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB2B0FE4DFD70FE7A" box="[655,747,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB7FF8BB14CFE2DFE1FFE45" box="[371,388,474,495]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">T</collectionCode>
|
||
7 with deep, nearly semi-circular emargination medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB1A7FE0FFE69FDA4" box="[408,498,504,526]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB7FF8BB093FDB7FE75FC33" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB093FDB7FD9AFDDD" blockId="34.[172,733,575,631]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB093FDB7FD42FDF2" ID-CoL="8SNPY" authority="(WARNCKE, 1982)" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[172,729,575,600]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB093FDB7FD9CFDFD" box="[172,519,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">PSEUDOANTHIDIUM TROPICUM</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FFB7FF8BB229FDC8FD4AFDF2" author="Warncke K" box="[534,721,575,600]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" pagination="171 - 196" refId="ref36319" refString="Warncke K. 1982. Beitrag zur Bienenfauna des Iran 15. Die Gattung Anthidium F. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 171 - 196." type="journal article" year="1982">WARNCKE, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657ADFFB7FF8BB1B6FD95FD9AFDDD" box="[393,513,606,631]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">STAT. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB175FD72FDA4FD34" blockId="34.[330,575,645,670]" box="[330,575,645,670]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB16CFD72FE25FD34" box="[339,446,645,670]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">FIGS 23D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB1F4FD72FDACFD34" box="[459,567,645,670]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">25B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB0AEFD5AFE75FC33" blockId="34.[145,762,685,922]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111EAFFB7FF8BB0AEFD5AFE75FC33" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010D5FFB7FF8BB0AEFD5AFF6CFD4B" author="Warncke K" page="173" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" year="1982">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB0AEFD5AFF6CFD4B" ID-CoL="8SPZV" authority="Warncke, 1982: 172 - 173" authorityName="Warncke" authorityPageNumber="172 - 173" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lituratum" subSpecies="tropicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB0AEFD5AFDBDFD69" box="[145,550,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Anthidium lituratum tropicum</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C99FFB7FF8BB20DFD5AFF6CFD4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888066304" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Pass & Rudan" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FFB7FF8BB20DFD5AFF6CFD4B" author="Warncke K" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" pagination="171 - 196" refId="ref36319" refString="Warncke K. 1982. Beitrag zur Bienenfauna des Iran 15. Die Gattung Anthidium F. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 171 - 196." type="journal article" year="1982">Warncke, 1982: 172–173</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB7FF8BB13AFD38FE8FFD4B" box="[261,276,719,737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB7FF8BB12BFD38FEBFFD4B" box="[276,292,719,737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. Type locality: ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45312FFB7FF8BB1DEFD3BFD8BFD4B" box="[481,528,716,737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Pass</collectorName>
|
||
E
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45312FFB7FF8BB20AFD3BFD1AFD48" box="[565,641,716,738]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Rudan</collectorName>
|
||
/V
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C99FFB7FF8BB299FD3BFE1FFCB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888066308" collectingDate="1978-05-23" collectionCode="OLML" country="Iran" elevation="570" location="Minab" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8E8E601FFFB7FF8BB299FD3BFD68FD48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFFB7FF8BB299FD3BFD68FD48" box="[678,755,716,738]" country="Iran" name="Minab" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Minab</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB7FF8BB0AEFD1DFEAAFCAA" box="[145,305,746,768]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Bandar Abbas</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB7FF8BB16CFD1DFE02FCAA" box="[339,409,746,768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" unit="m" value="570.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007CD1F7FFB7FF8BB16CFD1DFE02FCAA" box="[339,409,746,768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB7FF8BB19DFD1CFD8CFCAA" box="[418,535,747,768]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" value="1978-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9ECFFB7FF8BB19DFD1CFD8CFCAA" box="[418,535,747,768]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" value="1978-05-23">23-V-1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB27DFD1CFD23FCAA" box="[578,696,747,768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB27DFD1CFD23FCAA" box="[578,696,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Centaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spec.’ (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB7FF8BB0A7FCFEFF67FCB5" box="[152,252,777,799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB7FF8BB13AFCFBFE8FFCB4" box="[261,276,780,798]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB7FF8BB113FCFEFEE5FCB4" box="[300,382,777,798]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C99FFB7FF8BB1AFFCFDFEA9FCF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888066314" collectingDate="1978-05-23" country="Iran" county="Pass" elevation="570" location="Minab" municipality="Rudan" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB7FF8BB1AFFCFDFD93FCB5" box="[400,520,778,799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB7FF8BB228FCFEFD59FCB5" box="[535,706,777,799]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Bandar Abbas</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E48FFB7FF8BB2F2FCFDFD62FCB5" box="[717,761,778,799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Pass</collectingCounty>
|
||
E
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBEFFB7FF8BB095FCDFFF6EFC94" box="[170,245,808,830]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Rudan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/N
|
||
<location id="8E8E601FFFB7FF8BB126FCDFFEF8FC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFFB7FF8BB126FCDFFEF8FC94" box="[281,355,808,830]" country="Iran" county="Pass" municipality="Rudan" name="Minab" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Minab</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB7FF8BB1B6FCDFFE49FC97" box="[393,466,808,830]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" unit="m" value="570.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007CD1F7FFB7FF8BB1B6FCDFFE49FC97" box="[393,466,808,830]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB7FF8BB1E2FCDFFDC9FC97" box="[477,594,808,829]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" value="1978-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9ECFFB7FF8BB1E2FCDFFDC9FC97" box="[477,594,808,829]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" value="1978-05-23">23-V-1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB2BDFCDFFD62FC97" ID-CoL="3K5Z" box="[642,761,808,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB2BDFCDFFD62FC97" box="[642,761,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Centaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spec’ (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB7FF8BB0E4FCB0FF61FCF1" box="[219,250,839,860]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB7FF8BB135FCB0FEBCFCF1" box="[266,295,839,860]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; ‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C99FFB7FF8BB17CFCB0FE54FCD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888066302" collectingDate="1965-07-07" collectionCode="OLML" country="Iran" location="Daria Namak" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fars" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB7FF8BB17CFCB0FEE7FCF6" box="[323,380,839,860]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8E601FFFB7FF8BB1B6FCB1FDB7FCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFFB7FF8BB1B6FCB1FDB7FCF6" box="[393,556,838,860]" country="Iran" name="Daria Namak" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" stateProvince="Fars">Daria Namak</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A5C2FE6FFB7FF8BB20AFCB1FD6FFCF6" box="[565,756,838,860]" location="Shiraz" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB7FF8BB20AFCB1FDE4FCF6" box="[565,639,838,860]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
E Shiraz
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB7FF8BB0AEFC92FE8AFCD1" box="[145,273,869,891]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" value="1965-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9ECFFB7FF8BB0AEFC92FE8AFCD1" box="[145,273,869,891]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" value="1965-07-07">7-VII-1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, S’ (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB7FF8BB17BFC92FEFBFCD0" box="[324,352,869,890]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB7FF8BB148FC92FE53FCD0" box="[375,456,869,890]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; ‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C99FFB7FF8BB1DFFC92FE71FC33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888066315" collectingDate="1978-05-16" collectionCode="OLML" country="Iran" elevation="1570" location="Persepolis" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fars" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F826FFB7FF8BB1DFFC92FD8CFCD0" box="[480,535,869,890]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8E601FFFB7FF8BB21CFC92FD01FCD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D2FF8BFF8BB302FC7FFAC8FB92:8E8E601FFFB7FF8BB21CFC92FD01FCD1" box="[547,666,869,891]" country="Iran" name="Persepolis" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" stateProvince="Fars">Persepolis</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB7FF8BB2FEFC92FF32FC33" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" unit="m" value="1570.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007CD1F7FFB7FF8BB2FEFC92FF32FC33" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEF1004FFB7FF8BB08CFC73FEBCFC30" box="[179,295,900,922]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" value="1978-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9ECFFB7FF8BB08CFC73FEBCFC30" box="[179,295,900,922]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" value="1978-05-16">16-V-1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, W’ (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB7FF8BB15FFC73FEE0FC33" box="[352,379,900,921]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE01FFB7FF8BB1ADFC73FE78FC33" box="[402,483,900,921]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B654FFFB7FF8BB0AEFC35FAC8FB92" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB0AEFC35FE94FBBC" blockId="34.[145,760,962,1046]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB0AEFC35FE17FC7D" box="[145,396,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
Eight females,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4DFFB7FF8BB250FC35FD6CFC72" box="[623,759,962,984]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
||
(see Supporting Information, Table S1 for material examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB0AEFBCEFE7DFBE4" blockId="34.[145,486,1081,1103]" box="[145,486,1081,1103]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB0AEFBCEFEB9FBE4" box="[145,290,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB7FF8BB10AFBCDFEFCFBE5" box="[309,359,1082,1103]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB149FBCEFE4DFBE4" box="[374,470,1081,1103]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[163,241,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,899,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-373@29.[163,1443,899,1839]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum; B, P. cribratum; C, P. canariense; D, P. tropicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997791/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB0AEFB85FE76FB0C" blockId="34.[145,761,1138,1191]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB0AEFB85FE3DFB22" box="[145,422,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Host-plant associations:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB185FB84FDA2FB22" box="[442,569,1139,1160]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB27EFB84FD62FB2D" bold="true" box="[577,761,1138,1160]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467654FFB7FF8BB27EFB84FD62FB2D" box="[577,761,1138,1160]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Bandar Abbas</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB0AEFB66FE7CFB0C" box="[145,487,1169,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB0AEFB66FE9CFB0C" box="[145,263,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Centaurea</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B35FFB7FF8BB104FB66FE46FB0C" author="Warncke K" box="[315,477,1169,1191]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" pagination="171 - 196" refId="ref36319" refString="Warncke K. 1982. Beitrag zur Bienenfauna des Iran 15. Die Gattung Anthidium F. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 171 - 196." type="journal article" year="1982">Warncke 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB0AEFB3DFBC1FE1B" blockId="34.[145,762,1226,1310]" lastBlockId="34.[809,1425,197,434]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB0AEFB3DFE9BFB75" box="[145,256,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This taxon was originally described as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB107FB1DFE32FB55" baseAuthorityName="Mocsary" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[312,425,1258,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB107FB1DFE32FB55" box="[312,425,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">P. nanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB1E0FB1DFD72FB55" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1982" box="[479,745,1257,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lituratum" subSpecies="tropicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB1E0FB1DFE74FB55" box="[479,495,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB23FFB1EFD72FB55" box="[512,745,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">lituratum tropicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, an examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8866FFB7FF8BB234FAFFFDA6FAB7" box="[523,573,1288,1309]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series indicates that this taxon is the most morphologically distinct of all the members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB405FF13FB5DFF53" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1082,1222,228,249]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB405FF13FB5DFF53" box="[1082,1222,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">P. scapulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, namely in its small size, its light coloration and the rounded apex of the male gonostylus, the last trait shared only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB359FEB7FC64FEFF" baseAuthorityName="MAVROMOUSTAKIS" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[870,1023,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB359FEB7FC64FEFF" box="[870,1023,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">P. canariense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this species complex. Although we were unable to obtain genetic data for this taxon, we consider it morphologically divergent enough to elevate it to species status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB316FE2CFA09FD6C" blockId="34.[809,1426,474,711]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB316FE2CFC6CFE45" box="[809,1015,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Diagnosis female:</emphasis>
|
||
The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB48EFE2CFAAEFE5A" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1201,1333,475,496]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB48EFE2CFAAEFE5A" box="[1201,1333,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">P. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: punctation on terga comparatively fine, less wide than diameter of punctation on mesonotum; fourth antennal segment less than half as long as fifth (proportionally longer in all other taxa); metasoma brown with pale yellow maculations; comparatively small (~
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB7FF8BB4F3FD46FA95FD6C" box="[1228,1294,689,711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB51BFD46FA18FD6D" box="[1316,1411,689,711]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[161,242,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-197@33.[323,1283,195,1360]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. A, Pseudoanthidium canariense, female (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); B, P. tropicum, female (Bandar Abbas, Iran); C, P. canariense, male (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum, male (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, T7, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); F, T7, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997797/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C4FFB7FF8BB316FD07FAC8FB92" blockId="34.[809,1426,752,1080]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB316FD07FC77FCAF" box="[809,1004,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Diagnosis male:</emphasis>
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D47FFB7FF8BB49DFD07FAB5FCAF" authorityName="Litman & Fateryga & Griswold & Aubert & Proshchalykin & Divelec & Burrows & Praz" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1186,1326,752,773]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD6FFB7FF8BB49DFD07FAB5FCAF" box="[1186,1326,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">P. tropicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: very small size (≤
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B21FFB7FF8BB37AFCBBFC1CFCCB" box="[837,903,844,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), gonostylus approximately parallel-sided with apex almost square and unnotched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A41FFB7FF8BB4F3FC9DFAB5FCD5" box="[1228,1326,874,896]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-27@31.[243,1363,195,1302]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Gonostyli. A, Pseudoanthidium palestinicum (Nahal Keziv, Israel); B, P. cribratum (Karatau, Kazakhstan); C, P. canariense (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands); D, P. tropicum (Bandar Abbas, Iran); E, P. kaspareki (Side, Turkey); F, P. rozeni (Hanna, Pakistan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6997793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6997793/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1321">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral comb on S5 small, with longest teeth shorter than maximal width of hind basitarsus and no wider than basal comb; posterior, premarginal brush on S3 with hairs hooked at tips; posterior margin of S2 gently emarginate medially, S2 otherwise covered in dense, velvety pilosity except for a more or less hairless posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |