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<mods:title id="8BDFE7D402DE1F3D2FEC500D87A375FD">A reassessment of the Neotropical genus Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895: cladistic analysis, biogeography, and taxonomic review (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E333023300E90F21F92A4711A98FDA8A">Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9839B7F16CDE6B2A65D4BAF8DE569AB4">Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 090, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="244E70B1C83622035F4DCD1C2984A4C0">Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95F208D947068C99181575131CECADE7">Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 090, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="45304454852A16B1C205158B5FA15926">Brescovit, Antonio Domingos</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1375B1274D7EF97AFB96538F" ID-CoL="4P4N4" authority="Silvestri, 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[552,1036,1686,1713]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1375B1274D7EF97AFCC0538F" bold="true" box="[552,858,1686,1713]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudonannolene pusilla</emphasis>
Silvestri, 1895
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1375B1274D08F955FC4C53ED" blockId="70.[552,1036,1686,1747]" box="[606,982,1721,1747]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<figureCitation id="136A2A291375B1274D08F955FD6453ED" box="[606,766,1721,1747]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="219.[189,232,758,784]" captionStartId-1="220.[189,232,1666,1692]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1389,274,710]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@219.[189,1398,261,710]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@220.[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetPageId-0="219" captionTargetPageId-1="220" captionText-0="Fig. 111. Pseudonannolene pusilla Silvestri, 1895, ♂ (IBSP 13390), in lateral view. A. Anterior region. B. Posterior region. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 112. Pseudonannolene pusilla Silvestri, 1895, ♂ (IBSP 13390). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891274" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891276" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7891274/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7891276/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 111–112</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A291375B1274C5CF955FCD453ED" box="[778,846,1721,1747]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="279.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-11@279.[318,1270,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="Fig. 176. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. pusilla Silvestri, 1895. B. P. bovei Silvestri, 1895. C. P. brevis Silvestri, 1902. D. P. centralis Silvestri, 1902. E. P. rugosetta Silvestri, 1897. F. P. sulcatula Silvestri, 1895. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891437/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">176A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A291375B1274C0CF955FC0453ED" box="[858,926,1721,1747]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="281.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@281.[249,1339,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="281" captionText="Fig. 178. Stereoscopic images of left vulva of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895, in oral view. A. P. magna Udulutsch &amp; Pietrobon, 2003. B. P. maritima Schubart, 1949. C. P. mesai Fontanetti, 2000. D. P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987. E. P. occidentalis Schubart, 1958. F. P. ophiiulus Schubart, 1944. G. P. parvula Silvestri, 1902. H. P. pusilla Silvestri, 1895. I. P. paulista Brölemann, 1902. J. P. robsoni Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2014. K. P. rolamossa Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2013. L. P. sebastianus Brölemann, 1902. M. P. segmentata Silvestri, 1895. N. P. silvestris Schubart, 1944. O. P. spelaea Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2013. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891441/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">178H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A291375B1274CFCF955FC4C53ED" box="[938,982,1721,1747]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="289.[189,232,1371,1397]" captionTargetBox="[192,1368,285,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-12@289.[189,1398,265,1329]" captionTargetPageId="289" captionText="Fig. 186. Distribution map of the species Pseudonannolene parvula Silvestri, 1902, P. patagonica Brölemann, 1902, P. paulista Brölemann, 1902, P. pusilla Silvestri, 1895, and P. robsoni Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2014." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891457/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">186</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1375B1274FEBF917FD5C522B" ID-CoL="4P4N4" authority="Silvestri, 1895 b: 7" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,710,1787,1814]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1375B1274FEBF917FE7F522B" box="[189,485,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudonannolene pusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1375B1274EBAF917FD5C522B" author="Silvestri F." box="[492,710,1787,1814]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref108090" refString="Silvestri F. 1895 b. Viaggio del dottor Alfredo Borelli nella Repubblica Argentina e nel Paraguay. XIV. Chilopodi e Diplopodi. Bollettino del musei di zoologia e di anatomia comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 10 (203): 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8048" type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri, 1895b: 7</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 13.
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<emphasis id="B925EABE1375B1274FEBF8D0FE7E5268" box="[189,484,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pseudonannolene pusilla</emphasis>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1375B1274D56F8D0FD495268" author="Silvestri F." box="[512,723,1852,1878]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref108379" refString="Silvestri F. 1902. Viaggio del Dr. A. Borelli nel Matto Grosso. VII. Diplopodi. Bollettino del musei di zoologia e di anatomia comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 17 (432): 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26628" type="journal article" year="1902">Silvestri 1902: 23</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD1375B1274C54F8D0FC715268" author="Schubart O." box="[770,1003,1852,1879]" page="240" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1375B1274C54F8D0FC715268" author="Schubart O." box="[770,1003,1852,1879]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="203 - 252" refId="ref107588" refString="Schubart O. 1958. Sobre alguns Diplopoda de Mato Grosso e Goias, Brasil e a familia Spirostreptidae. Arquivos do Museu Nacional 46: 203 - 252." type="journal article" year="1958">Schubart 1958: 240</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1375B1274B4FF8D0FB645268" author="Viggiani V." box="[1049,1278,1852,1878]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="351 - 417" refId="ref108936" refString="Viggiani V. 1973. Le specie descritte da Filippo Silvestri (1873 - 1949). Bollettino del Laboratorio di entomologia agraria &quot; Filippo Silvestri &quot; 30: 351 - 417." type="journal article" year="1973">Viggiani 1973: 367</bibRefCitation>
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Golovatch
<emphasis id="B925EABE1375B1274D51F88CFDDB5247" box="[519,577,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
2005: 279
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1375B1274DA4F8B3FBD85244" author="Iniesta L. F. &amp; Ferreira R. L." box="[754,1090,1887,1914]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref103686" refString="Iniesta L. F. M &amp; Ferreira R. L. 2013 a. The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa 3669 (1): 85 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a: 92</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD1375B1274B18F88CFB5C5244" author="Iniesta L. F. &amp; Ferreira R. L." box="[1102,1222,1888,1914]" page="79" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1375B1274B18F88CFB5C5244" author="Iniesta L. F. &amp; Ferreira R. L." box="[1102,1222,1888,1914]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref103802" refString="Iniesta L. F. M &amp; Ferreira R. L. 2013 c. Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa 3716 (1): 75 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013">2013c: 79</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65271374B1264FEBFEE4FBF554A6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1374B1264FEBFEE4FEAC541C" blockId="71.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="D0A681C01374B1264FEBFEE4FEAC541C" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264FEBFEE4FEAC541C" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1374B1264FEBFEDBFBF554A6" blockId="71.[188,1399,311,408]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1374B1264E7DFED4FE0D546F" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[299,407,311,337]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264E7DFED4FE0D546F" box="[299,407,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1374B1264D25FED4FD76546F" authority="Iniesta &amp; Bouzan &amp; Brescovit, 2023" authorityName="Iniesta &amp; Bouzan &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2023" box="[627,748,312,337]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morettii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264D25FED4FD76546F" box="[627,748,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. morettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657C51374B1264DA5FED4FCD7546C" box="[755,845,312,338]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having short coxae on the first leg-pair with a constriction at about midlength (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291374B1264D1AFEB6FD5C544A" box="[588,710,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="220.[189,232,1666,1692]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-13@220.[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetPageId="220" captionText="Fig. 112. Pseudonannolene pusilla Silvestri, 1895, ♂ (IBSP 13390). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891276/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 112A</figureCitation>
), but differing by the absence of long scattered setae on the mentum and stipes (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291374B1264EFEFE91FDBF54A6" box="[424,549,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="279.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-11@279.[318,1270,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="Fig. 176. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. pusilla Silvestri, 1895. B. P. bovei Silvestri, 1895. C. P. brevis Silvestri, 1902. D. P. centralis Silvestri, 1902. E. P. rugosetta Silvestri, 1897. F. P. sulcatula Silvestri, 1895. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891437/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 176A</figureCitation>
); solenomere short and subtriangular (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291374B1264CB1FE91FBF954A6" box="[999,1123,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="220.[189,232,1666,1692]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-13@220.[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetPageId="220" captionText="Fig. 112. Pseudonannolene pusilla Silvestri, 1895, ♂ (IBSP 13390). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891276/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 112D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65271374B1264FEBFE53FE305715" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1374B1264FEBFE53FEDE54E7" blockId="71.[189,324,447,473]" box="[189,324,447,473]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="D0A681C01374B1264FEBFE53FEDE54E7" bold="true" box="[189,324,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264FEBFE53FEDE54E7" bold="true" box="[189,324,447,473]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1374B1264FEBFE01FE305715" blockId="71.[189,1399,493,555]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Named after the Latin adjective ‘
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264D10FE01FD3B5739" box="[582,673,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">pusillus</emphasis>
’ (feminine ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1374B1264C63FE01FC1F5739" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[821,901,493,519]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264C63FE01FC1F5739" box="[821,901,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’) = ‘very little’, ‘tiny’. Unspecified in the original description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65271374B1264FEBFDBEFE6557DF" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1374B1264FEBFDBEFCA65753" blockId="71.[189,828,594,621]" box="[189,828,594,621]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264FEBFDBEFE305752" bold="true" box="[189,426,594,620]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Material examined</emphasis>
(total:
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251374B1264EA9FDBEFDD95753" box="[511,579,594,621]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251374B1264D19FDBEFD085753" box="[591,658,594,621]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251374B1264DF6FDBEFCAE5753" box="[672,820,594,621]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="immature">3 immatures</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1374B1264FEBFD6DFE6557DF" blockId="71.[189,1398,640,737]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<materialsCitation id="3B393CF11374B1264FEBFD6DFC975780" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101309850" collectingDate="1998-01-19" collectingDateMax="1998-01-31" collectingDateMin="1998-01-19" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Barra das Garcas &amp; M. E. V. Callefo" country="Brazil" elevation="337" latitude="-15.881182" location="Pindaiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.23874" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="IBSP 13390" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingCountry id="F346763C1374B1264FEBFD6DFEBC57A5" box="[189,294,641,667]" name="Brazil" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264E10FD6DFE7257A4" bold="true" box="[326,488,640,667]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion id="4995F84E1374B1264E10FD6DFE7257A4" box="[326,488,640,667]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251374B1264D54FD6DFDD257A5" box="[514,584,641,667]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E8E60771374B1264D03FD6CFD2557A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887BA1375B1294D7EF97AFA8A574F:8E8E60771374B1264D03FD6CFD2557A4" box="[597,703,640,666]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.881182" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.23874" name="Pindaiba" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Pindaíba</location>
,
<collectorName id="26A4537A1374B1264D9DFD6DFC0357A5" box="[715,921,640,667]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Barra das Garças</collectorName>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE65506B1374B1264CFAFD6CFBAD57A5" box="[940,1079,640,667]" degrees="15.881182" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="-15.881182">-15.881182</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE65506B1374B1264B12FD6CFB4B57A5" box="[1092,1233,640,667]" degrees="52.238738" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="-52.23874">-52.238738</geoCoordinate>
];
<elevation id="007CD19F1374B1264BB3FD6DFAEA57A4" box="[1253,1392,640,667]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="337.0">
<quantity id="4CA99B491374B1264BB3FD6DFAAA57A5" box="[1253,1328,641,667]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="337.0">337 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFEF106C1374B1264FEBFD48FE1B5780" box="[189,385,676,702]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1998-01-19" valueMax="1998-01-31" valueMin="1998-01-19">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9841374B1264FEBFD48FE1B5780" box="[189,385,676,702]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1998-01-19" valueMax="1998-01-31" valueMin="1998-01-19">19–31 Jan. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26A4537A1374B1264EDBFD48FDA45780" box="[397,574,676,702]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M.E.V. Callefo</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBF79ED71374B1264DD6FD48FC975780" box="[640,781,676,702]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">IBSP 13390</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B393CF11374B1264C70FD48FE6157DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101309348" collectingDate="1998-01-19" collectingDateMax="1998-01-31" collectingDateMin="1998-01-19" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="Barra das Garcas &amp; Callefo" country="Brazil" elevation="337" latitude="-15.881182" location="Pindaiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.23874" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="IBSP 13391" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-immature="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251374B1264C70FD48FCF05780" box="[806,874,676,702]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251374B1264C20FD48FC235780" box="[886,953,676,702]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251374B1264C91FD48FBC65780" box="[967,1116,676,702]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="immature">3 immatures</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBF79ED71374B1264E3CFD2BFE6157DF" box="[362,507,711,737]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">IBSP 13391</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65271374B1264FEBFCEBFAEF52B5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1374B1264FEBFCEBFE09561F" blockId="71.[189,403,775,801]" box="[189,403,775,801]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="D0A681C01374B1264FEBFCEBFE09561F" bold="true" box="[189,403,775,801]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264FEBFCEBFE09561F" bold="true" box="[189,403,775,801]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Descriptive notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1374B1264FEBFCD8FAED564E" blockId="71.[189,1399,820,880]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701374B1264FEBFCD8FEF45672" baselines="839,839" box="[189,366,820,846]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. 55–57 body rings (1 apodous + telson). Males: body length
<quantity id="4CA99B491374B1264B2AFCD8FB745670" box="[1148,1262,820,846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="39.7">39.7 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter
<quantity id="4CA99B491374B1264ECEFCB9FE6E564E" box="[408,500,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
. Females: body length
<quantity id="4CA99B491374B1264DA9FCB9FC0C564E" box="[767,918,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3549999999999995" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.31" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="43.55" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="43.1">43.1–44 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter
<quantity id="4CA99B491374B1264BAFFCB9FAE9564E" box="[1273,1395,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1374B1264FEBFC79FCFD56EF" blockId="71.[189,1398,917,977]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701374B1264FEBFC79FE935690" baselines="936,937" box="[189,265,917,943]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
. Body color brownish grey; head and collum darker; prozonites anteriorly greyish; metazonites with a posterior band lighter; antennae and legs brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1374B1264FEBFC1BFB43516A" blockId="71.[189,1398,1014,1109]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701374B1264FEBFC1BFF665131" baselines="1034,1034" box="[189,252,1015,1041]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Antennae long (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291374B1264E8DFC1BFDC6512F" box="[475,604,1015,1041]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="219.[189,232,758,784]" captionTargetBox="[189,1389,274,710]" captionTargetId="figure-12@219.[189,1398,261,710]" captionTargetPageId="219" captionText="Fig. 111. Pseudonannolene pusilla Silvestri, 1895, ♂ (IBSP 13390), in lateral view. A. Anterior region. B. Posterior region. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891274/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 111A</figureCitation>
), just reaching back to end of ring 6 when extended dorsally; antennomeres elongated; relative antennomere lengths 1&lt;2&lt;3&gt;4=5≈6&gt;7. Mandibular cardo with ventral margin narrow. Ommatidial cluster well-developed, elliptical; ca 40 ommatidia in 5 rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1374B1264FEBFB96FDEF51C7" blockId="71.[187,1398,1146,1273]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701374B1264FEBFB96FF6451AC" baselines="1165,1165" box="[189,254,1146,1172]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">BODY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701374B1264E55FB93FEDB51AC" baselines="1165" box="[259,321,1151,1170]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="rings" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">RINGS</smallCapsWord>
. Collum with lateral lobes rounded, with ca 12 striae, strongly curved ectad (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291374B1264BE3FB96FAB451AA" box="[1205,1326,1146,1172]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="219.[189,232,758,784]" captionTargetBox="[189,1389,274,710]" captionTargetId="figure-12@219.[189,1398,261,710]" captionTargetPageId="219" captionText="Fig. 111. Pseudonannolene pusilla Silvestri, 1895, ♂ (IBSP 13390), in lateral view. A. Anterior region. B. Posterior region. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891274/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 111A</figureCitation>
). Very faintly constricted between prozonite and metazonite; prozonites smooth; metazonites laterally with transverse striae above ozopore in anterior body rings. Anterior sterna in midbody rings subrectangular, without transverse striae (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291374B1264EBDFB32FDF351C7" box="[491,617,1246,1273]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="279.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-11@279.[318,1270,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="Fig. 176. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. pusilla Silvestri, 1895. B. P. bovei Silvestri, 1895. C. P. brevis Silvestri, 1902. D. P. centralis Silvestri, 1902. E. P. rugosetta Silvestri, 1897. F. P. sulcatula Silvestri, 1895. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891437/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 176A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1374B1264FEBFAF3FCC950A3" blockId="71.[188,1399,1310,1438]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701374B1264FEBFAF3FF605009" baselines="1330,1330" box="[189,250,1311,1337]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="First" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIRST</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701374B1264E57FAC8FEFB5009" baselines="1330,1330,1330" box="[257,353,1311,1337]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="leg-pair" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">LEG-PAIR</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701374B1264E3EFAC8FE185009" baselines="1330" box="[360,386,1316,1335]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">OF</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701374B1264EDFFAC8FE555009" baselines="1330" box="[393,463,1316,1335]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="males" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">MALES</smallCapsWord>
. Coxae (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264D6FFAF3FDCF5007" bold="true" box="[569,597,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">cx</emphasis>
) short (less than half of remaining podomere lengths), subtriangular, with the base strongly arched and constricted medially, sparsely setose (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291374B1264B50FAACFB185064" box="[1030,1154,1344,1370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="220.[189,232,1666,1692]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-13@220.[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetPageId="220" captionText="Fig. 112. Pseudonannolene pusilla Silvestri, 1895, ♂ (IBSP 13390). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891276/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 112A</figureCitation>
); prefemoral process (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264F91FA8DFF715045" bold="true" box="[199,235,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">prf</emphasis>
) less than half of prefemur, subcylindrical, densely setose up to its median region (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291374B1264BBAFA8DFAF35042" box="[1260,1385,1377,1404]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="220.[189,232,1666,1692]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-13@220.[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetPageId="220" captionText="Fig. 112. Pseudonannolene pusilla Silvestri, 1895, ♂ (IBSP 13390). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891276/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 112B</figureCitation>
); remaining podomeres with setae along the mesal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1374B1264FEBFA2FFAA950C1" blockId="71.[189,1398,1475,1535]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701374B1264FEBFA2FFE8E50E5" baselines="1494,1494" box="[189,276,1475,1501]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Second" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">SECOND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701374B1264E76FA24FE1A50E2" baselines="1494,1494,1495" box="[288,384,1475,1501]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="leg-pair" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">LEG-PAIR</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701374B1264EDAFA24FE3C50E5" baselines="1494" box="[396,422,1480,1499]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">OF</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701374B1264EE4FA24FE6250E5" baselines="1494" box="[434,504,1480,1499]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="males" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">MALES</smallCapsWord>
. Coxa (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264D08FA2FFDE050E3" bold="true" box="[606,634,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">cx</emphasis>
) rounded; penis (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264C00FA2FFCEF50E3" bold="true" box="[854,885,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">pn</emphasis>
) located at proximal region, rounded, not extended basally (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291374B1264EC7FA08FD9650C1" box="[401,524,1508,1535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="220.[189,232,1666,1692]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-13@220.[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetPageId="220" captionText="Fig. 112. Pseudonannolene pusilla Silvestri, 1895, ♂ (IBSP 13390). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891276/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 112C</figureCitation>
); prefemur compressed dorsoventrally; remaining podomeres setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1374B1264FEBF9C8FD5B5214" blockId="71.[189,1399,1572,1834]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701374B1264FEBF9C8FEAE5303" baselines="1591,1592" box="[189,308,1572,1598]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Gonopods" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">GONOPODS</smallCapsWord>
. Gonocoxa (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264E8EF9C9FD985301" bold="true" box="[472,514,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">gcx</emphasis>
) elongated, twice longer than telopodite, with the base arched; antero-posteriorly flattened (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291374B1264E91F9AAFDF3535E" box="[455,617,1606,1632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="220.[189,232,1666,1692]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-13@220.[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetPageId="220" captionText="Fig. 112. Pseudonannolene pusilla Silvestri, 1895, ♂ (IBSP 13390). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891276/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 112D–F</figureCitation>
); with rows of papillae mesally. Seminal groove (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264BBAF9AAFA9C535E" bold="true" box="[1260,1286,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">sg</emphasis>
) curved; arising medially on mesal cavity and terminating apically on the seminal apophysis (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264B83F984FB7553BC" bold="true" box="[1237,1263,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">sa</emphasis>
). Shoulder (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264F91F965FF79539A" bold="true" box="[199,227,1673,1700]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">sh</emphasis>
) inconspicuous. Telopodite (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264D13F965FDC6539D" bold="true" box="[581,604,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">tp</emphasis>
) almost as wide as
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264C0FF965FC19539D" bold="true" box="[857,899,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">gcx</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A291374B1264CCEF965FB82539D" box="[920,1048,1673,1699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="220.[189,232,1666,1692]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-13@220.[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetPageId="220" captionText="Fig. 112. Pseudonannolene pusilla Silvestri, 1895, ♂ (IBSP 13390). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891276/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 112D</figureCitation>
); solenomere (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264B98F965FB78539A" bold="true" box="[1230,1250,1673,1700]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">sl</emphasis>
) with small squamous region; apicomesal process (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264DC0F947FD5053FB" bold="true" box="[662,714,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">amp</emphasis>
) subtriangular; ectal process absent;
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264BD8F947FB3253FB" bold="true" box="[1166,1192,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">sa</emphasis>
located at mesal portion, slightly visible apically in oral view (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291374B1264D83F920FCD153D8" box="[725,843,1740,1766]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="220.[189,232,1666,1692]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-13@220.[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetPageId="220" captionText="Fig. 112. Pseudonannolene pusilla Silvestri, 1895, ♂ (IBSP 13390). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891276/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 112F</figureCitation>
). Internal branch (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264B74F920FBA353D9" bold="true" box="[1058,1081,1740,1767]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ib</emphasis>
) subtriangular, narrow and foliaceous, surrounding basally
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264D65F902FDD05236" bold="true" box="[563,586,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">tp</emphasis>
as a shield;
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264D8FF901FD6A5236" bold="true" box="[729,752,1773,1800]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ib</emphasis>
with setae along its entire margin nearly not exceeding apically seminal region of
<emphasis id="B925EABE1374B1264EA0F8E3FD905214" bold="true" box="[502,522,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">sl</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A291374B1264D4FF8E3FD2E5214" box="[537,692,1807,1834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="220.[189,232,1666,1692]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-13@220.[192,1396,265,1616]" captionTargetPageId="220" captionText="Fig. 112. Pseudonannolene pusilla Silvestri, 1895, ♂ (IBSP 13390). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891276/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 112D–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1374B1264FEBF8BCFAEF52B5" blockId="71.[187,1398,1871,1932]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701374B1264FEBF8BCFE8E5256" baselines="1891,1891" box="[189,276,1872,1898]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Vulvae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">VULVAE</smallCapsWord>
. As typical for the genus. Bursa subtriangular, glabrous (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291374B1264CF5F8A3FB845254" box="[931,1054,1871,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="281.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@281.[249,1339,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="281" captionText="Fig. 178. Stereoscopic images of left vulva of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895, in oral view. A. P. magna Udulutsch &amp; Pietrobon, 2003. B. P. maritima Schubart, 1949. C. P. mesai Fontanetti, 2000. D. P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987. E. P. occidentalis Schubart, 1958. F. P. ophiiulus Schubart, 1944. G. P. parvula Silvestri, 1902. H. P. pusilla Silvestri, 1895. I. P. paulista Brölemann, 1902. J. P. robsoni Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2014. K. P. rolamossa Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2013. L. P. sebastianus Brölemann, 1902. M. P. segmentata Silvestri, 1895. N. P. silvestris Schubart, 1944. O. P. spelaea Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2013. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891441/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 178H</figureCitation>
); internal valve subtriangular, with its sides having the same length; operculum slightly curved ectad; external valve large, subtriangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6527137BB1294FEBFEE4FE4554A6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC137BB1294FEBFEE4FECC541C" blockId="72.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="D0A681C0137BB1294FEBFEE4FECC541C" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE137BB1294FEBFEE4FECC541C" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC137BB1294FEBFED4FE4554A6" blockId="72.[188,1401,311,408]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Known from Cerrado biome in the west region of
<collectingRegion id="4995F84E137BB1294C76FED4FB98546F" box="[800,1026,311,338]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F346763C137BB1294B46FEDBFBC1546F" box="[1040,1115,311,337]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; other records from the literature for the Brazilian states of
<collectingRegion id="4995F84E137BB1294D0DFEB7FCD9544A" box="[603,835,346,373]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4995F84E137BB1294C2CFEB6FC5B544A" box="[890,961,346,372]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Goiás</collectingRegion>
, and region of the
<collectingRegion id="4995F84E137BB1294BC1FEB6FB78544A" box="[1175,1250,346,372]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Chaco</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F346763C137BB1294A52FEB6FAE3544A" box="[1284,1401,346,372]" name="Argentina" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F346763C137BB1294FB8FE92FEC154A6" box="[238,347,382,408]" name="Paraguay" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A29137BB1294E3DFE91FE4854A6" box="[363,466,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="289.[189,232,1371,1397]" captionTargetBox="[192,1368,285,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-12@289.[189,1398,265,1329]" captionTargetPageId="289" captionText="Fig. 186. Distribution map of the species Pseudonannolene parvula Silvestri, 1902, P. patagonica Brölemann, 1902, P. paulista Brölemann, 1902, P. pusilla Silvestri, 1895, and P. robsoni Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2014." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891457/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 186</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6527137BB1294FEBFE53FA8A574F" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC137BB1294FEBFE53FEDE54E7" blockId="72.[189,324,447,473]" box="[189,324,447,473]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="D0A681C0137BB1294FEBFE53FEDE54E7" bold="true" box="[189,324,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE137BB1294FEBFE53FEDE54E7" bold="true" box="[189,324,447,473]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC137BB1294FEBFE01FA8A574F" blockId="72.[189,1399,493,626]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
The
<typeStatus id="54EA880E137BB1294FA7FE02FEBE5736" box="[241,292,494,520]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
material was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D137BB1294D34FE01FCBD5736" author="Silvestri F." box="[610,807,493,520]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref108090" refString="Silvestri F. 1895 b. Viaggio del dottor Alfredo Borelli nella Repubblica Argentina e nel Paraguay. XIV. Chilopodi e Diplopodi. Bollettino del musei di zoologia e di anatomia comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 10 (203): 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8048" type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri (1895b)</bibRefCitation>
and supposedly deposited at the Museo Regionale Scienze Naturali, Torino,
<collectingCountry id="F346763C137BB1294EA6FDFDFDBC5715" box="[496,550,529,555]" name="Italy" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Italy</collectingCountry>
(MRSN) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D137BB1294DF0FDFDFC095715" author="Viggiani V." box="[678,915,528,555]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="351 - 417" refId="ref108936" refString="Viggiani V. 1973. Le specie descritte da Filippo Silvestri (1873 - 1949). Bollettino del Laboratorio di entomologia agraria &quot; Filippo Silvestri &quot; 30: 351 - 417." type="journal article" year="1973">Viggiani 1973: 367</bibRefCitation>
), but was not found. Nevertheless, neartopotypes from
<collectingRegion id="4995F84E137BB1294E28FDD8FD835770" box="[382,537,564,590]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
were examined (
<figureCitation id="136A2A29137BB1294DBBFDD8FCC25771" box="[749,856,564,591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="289.[189,232,1371,1397]" captionTargetBox="[192,1368,285,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-12@289.[189,1398,265,1329]" captionTargetPageId="289" captionText="Fig. 186. Distribution map of the species Pseudonannolene parvula Silvestri, 1902, P. patagonica Brölemann, 1902, P. paulista Brölemann, 1902, P. pusilla Silvestri, 1895, and P. robsoni Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2014." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891457/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 186</figureCitation>
). Other specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F346763C137BB1294BD0FDD8FB545770" box="[1158,1230,564,590]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4995F84E137BB1294BB7FDD8FAB05770" box="[1249,1322,564,590]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4995F84E137BB1294A6FFDD8FE89574F" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4995F84E137BB1294E06FDB4FDA4574C" box="[336,574,599,626]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F346763C137BB1294D29FDB4FD76574C" box="[639,748,600,626]" name="Paraguay" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4995F84E137BB1294DADFDBBFCF5574C" box="[763,879,599,626]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Asunción</collectingRegion>
) were recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D137BB1294B07FDBBFA96574F" author="Silvestri F." box="[1105,1292,599,625]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref108379" refString="Silvestri F. 1902. Viaggio del Dr. A. Borelli nel Matto Grosso. VII. Diplopodi. Bollettino del musei di zoologia e di anatomia comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 17 (432): 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26628" type="journal article" year="1902">Silvestri (1902)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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