261 lines
23 KiB
XML
261 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315544" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4f7d09a-ce6a-4956-a0c7-1e83c5c1b038" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159611813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315544" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AD5A1C09-C805-47AD-ADBE-020722FEC0E6" checkinTime="1569938268192" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duran, Daniel P. & Gough, Harlan M." docDate="2019" docId="03F312219F4B611B2489FDA0FA6CFDD0" docLanguage="en" docName="insectaMundi.727.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2019 (727)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Parvindela Duran & Gough 2019, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFCA6A599F48611F2449FFB9FFCCFFF1" masterDocTitle="Unifying systematics and taxonomy: Nomenclatural changes to Nearctic tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) based on phylogenetics, morphology and life history" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1643455919658" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Unifying systematics and taxonomy: Nomenclatural changes to Nearctic tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) based on phylogenetics, morphology and life history</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Duran, Daniel P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gough, Harlan M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2019-09-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>2019</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>727</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>12</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467083</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c4f7d09a-ce6a-4956-a0c7-1e83c5c1b038</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3467083</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AD5A1C09-C805-47AD-ADBE-020722FEC0E6</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315544" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159611813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F312219F4B611B2489FDA0FA6CFDD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F312219F4B611B2489FDA0FA6CFDD0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[192,760,537,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[192,760,537,594]" box="[192,760,537,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[192,760,537,561]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,760,537,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Duran and Gough" authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" box="[192,601,537,561]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parvindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="new genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,346,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parvindela</emphasis>
|
||
Duran and Gough
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[615,760,537,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[192,280,569,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[192,760,537,594]" box="[192,280,569,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[201,271,569,594]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[192,273,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[289,1327,1234,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[277,1354,1225,1863]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Representative dorsal habitus of Parvindela new genus. A) Parvindela debilis (type species. B) Parvindela terricola. C) Parvindela celeripes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468263/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[192,1440,617,706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,347,617,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The generic name is derived from
|
||
<emphasis box="[777,835,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parv</emphasis>
|
||
- (Latin root meaning “small”) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[1267,1384,617,641]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1267,1384,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cicindela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the type genus of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[468,605,649,673]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cicindelini">Cicindelini</taxonomicName>
|
||
); gender is feminine.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Duran & Gough, 2019" authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" box="[861,996,649,673]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parvindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="new genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[861,996,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parvindela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults are small (7–12 mm), and the genus includes some of the smallest tiger beetles in the Nearctic region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[192,1030,729,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[192,1030,729,754]" box="[192,1030,729,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,375,729,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bates, 1890" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1890" box="[382,740,729,754]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[382,587,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cicindela debilis</emphasis>
|
||
Bates, 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; by present designation
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[192,972,777,961]" box="[192,878,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[192,878,777,801]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,878,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Bates, 1890)" authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[192,627,777,801]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parvindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis" status="new combination">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,444,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parvindela debilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bates, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[640,878,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[192,972,777,961]" box="[192,946,809,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,946,809,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(LeConte, 1848)" authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[192,695,809,833]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parvindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celeripes" status="new combination">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,473,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parvindela celeripes</emphasis>
|
||
(LeConte, 1848)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[708,946,809,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[192,972,777,961]" box="[192,955,841,865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,955,841,865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(LeConte, 1860)" authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[192,704,841,865]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parvindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursitans" status="new combination">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,482,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parvindela cursitans</emphasis>
|
||
(LeConte, 1860)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[717,955,841,865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[192,972,777,961]" box="[192,880,873,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,880,873,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Say, 1824)" authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[192,629,873,897]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parvindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terricola" status="new combination">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,473,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parvindela terricola</emphasis>
|
||
(Say, 1824)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[642,880,873,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[192,972,777,961]" box="[192,922,905,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,922,905,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Bates, 1882)" authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[192,671,905,929]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parvindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephelota" status="new combination">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,488,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parvindela nephelota</emphasis>
|
||
(Bates, 1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[684,922,905,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[192,972,777,961]" box="[192,972,937,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,972,937,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schaupp, 1884)" authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Schaupp" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[192,721,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parvindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunalonga" status="new combination">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,495,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parvindela lunalonga</emphasis>
|
||
(Schaupp, 1884)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[735,972,937,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[192,1440,985,1201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,362,985,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Small size, 7–12mm. Body shape variable, with humeral region narrow and ant-like (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[192,328,1017,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parvindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celeripes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[192,210,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[225,328,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">celeripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to more robust (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[601,737,1017,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parvindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terricola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[601,619,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[635,737,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">terricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Head with fine rugosity present in supraorbital region. Frons glabrous except for supraorbital setae. Proepisternum glabrous or with only a few scattered setae near margins. Marginal line, if present, typically not fully touching outer edge of each elytron. No single morphological synapomorphy has been identified that unites
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Duran & Gough, 2019" authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" box="[1026,1161,1113,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parvindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="new genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1026,1161,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parvindela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this new genus is strongly supported by recent phylogenetic studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gough, H. M. & D. P. Duran & A. Y. Kawahara & E. F. Toussaint" box="[807,1023,1145,1170]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="305 - 321" part="44" refId="ref5110" refString="Gough, H. M., D. P. Duran, A. Y. Kawahara, and E. F. Toussaint. 2019. A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae). Systematic Entomology 44: 305 - 321." title="A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae)" type="journal article" year="2019">Gough et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study), previously recognized as a subgroup of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1831" box="[399,520,1177,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[399,520,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cylindera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3468263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468263/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[192,273,1877,1899]" targetBox="[289,1327,1234,1856]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[192,1440,1877,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,298,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Representative dorsal habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Duran & Gough, 2019" authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" box="[651,770,1877,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parvindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="new genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[651,770,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parvindela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[775,939,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[775,903,1877,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. A)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[944,1139,1877,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parvindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[944,1139,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parvindela debilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type species.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1289,1316,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parvindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terricola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parvindela terricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[297,325,1906,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[332,553,1906,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parvindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celeripes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[332,553,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parvindela celeripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[192,1440,217,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1831" box="[370,491,217,241]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[370,491,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cylindera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
initially included only Palearctic species, but in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rivalier, E." box="[1100,1302,217,241]" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="249 - 268" part="21" refId="ref5623" refString="Rivalier, E. 1954. Demembrement du genre Cicindela Linne. II. Faune americaine. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie 21: 249 - 268." title="Demembrement du genre Cicindela Linne. II. Faune americaine" type="journal article" year="1954">Rivalier’s (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[192,307,249,273]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[192,307,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cicindela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[321,333,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[340,349,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">l</emphasis>
|
||
.) the genus was amended to include American species that possessed aedeagi with similarly wound flagella. He noted that there were a number of inconsistencies and “aberrant” species but did not believe it was necessary to name a genus for the American species. The phylogeny of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gough, H. M. & D. P. Duran & A. Y. Kawahara & E. F. Toussaint" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="305 - 321" part="44" refId="ref5110" refString="Gough, H. M., D. P. Duran, A. Y. Kawahara, and E. F. Toussaint. 2019. A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae). Systematic Entomology 44: 305 - 321." title="A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae)" type="journal article" year="2019">Gough et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recovered a polyphyletic
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1831" box="[583,704,345,369]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[583,704,345,369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cylindera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with each clade found in a particular biogeographic realm. A monophyletic clade of Nearctic species was part of a larger Nearctic endemic clade that also included
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dokhtouroff" authorityYear="1883" box="[192,341,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ellipsoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[192,341,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ellipsoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" box="[399,562,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dromochorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[399,562,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dromochorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This previously unnamed lineage that is now designated as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Duran & Gough, 2019" authorityName="Duran & Gough" authorityYear="2019" box="[1297,1432,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parvindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="new genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1297,1432,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parvindela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[192,325,442,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[192,1440,489,546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,371,489,513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Nearctic region (Canada, USA, Mexico). To date, all known species are found within this biogeographic realm. All of the above listed species were included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gough, H. M. & D. P. Duran & A. Y. Kawahara & E. F. Toussaint" box="[1000,1225,521,546]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="305 - 321" part="44" refId="ref5110" refString="Gough, H. M., D. P. Duran, A. Y. Kawahara, and E. F. Toussaint. 2019. A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae). Systematic Entomology 44: 305 - 321." title="A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae)" type="journal article" year="2019">Gough et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and/or this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |