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<mods:title id="86A7DA829A8B9DE82A6628F97B802DD6">Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). IV. New records from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), with a phytogeographic analysis of the family</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12A1758A9BBAB9D390089A655C1E7A02">Spence, John R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E3E7A73E45FC49E4D8A41970F5CA2DC8">California Academy of Sciences, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118 - 4503 (United States) bryum 500. js @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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KEY TO 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF92B04E584BFF26FCD134EE" ID-CoL="622GZ" authority="RCHB." authorityName="RCHB." box="[597,781,216,242]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="family">BRYACEAE RCHB.</taxonomicName>
OF THE 
<collectingCountry id="F34FB29EFF92B04E5977FF26FBEB34EC" box="[873,1079,216,242]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">FALKLAND ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
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1. Plants very small, stems to 
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, strongly julaceous, leaves mostly &lt;
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long, costa weak, not reaching apex, leaf tip rounded-obtuse, with or without short apiculus, proximal laminal cells quadrate ............................. 2
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— Plant sizes from small to large, stems 
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, not or weakly julaceous, leaves mostly (1.5-) 
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, costa variable, from not reaching apex to percurrent or excurrent in short to long awn, tips obtuse to acuminate, apiculus lacking, if plants small and julaceous, proximal laminal cells elongate rectangular across leaf base or in alar region ........................................................................................................................................................... 3
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2. Plants silver-green, distal lamina cells elongate, length 3-5:1, apiculus sometimes present; leafy bulbils sometimes present in leaf axils ................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF92B04E5E78FE0DFABF3617" ID-CoL="NK2G" authority="Hedw." authorityName="Hedw." box="[1126,1379,499,523]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF92B04E5E78FE0DFACB3616" box="[1126,1303,499,522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">Bryum argenteum</emphasis>
Hedw.
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— Plants bright green, distal lamina cells short and wide, 2-3:1, apiculus and bulbils absent .............................. ......................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF92B04E5E2EFDD1FABD365A" ID-CoL="5X4D9" authority="Ochi" authorityName="Ochi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1072,1377,558,582]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="microimbricatum">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF92B04E5E2EFDD1FAFB365A" box="[1072,1319,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">Bryum microimbricatum</emphasis>
Ochi
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3. Plants robust, stems long, to 
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, evenly foliate, leaves ovate, to 
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long, limbidium present, distal leaf margins sharply dentate, stolons sometimes present ......... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF92B04E5947FD7EFABE3684" ID-CoL="78V4B" authority="(Mull. Hal. ex Geh.) Paris" authorityName="Paris" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Mull. Hal. ex Geh." box="[857,1378,640,664]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Rhodobryum" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="roseodens">
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cf. 
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF92B04E59E3FD7EFB8A3684" box="[1021,1110,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">roseodens</emphasis>
(Müll.Hal. ex Geh.) Paris
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— Plants mostly smaller, stems short or to 
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long, leaves mostly &lt;
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, limbidium present or absent, distal leaf margins smooth to serrate, stolons absent .............................................................................................. 4
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<keyLead id="30A9513BFF92B04E5ACEFD0FFABD373A" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">4. Plants distinctly rosulate, rarely two or more interrupted rosettes present, leaves flaring in rosette when wet, strong limbidium present, distal lamina margins serrulate to serrate, rhizoidal tubers often present .............. 5</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30A9513BFF92B04E5ACEFCD3FABD377D" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">— Plants evenly foliate, gemmiform to short-comose with leaves mostly erect spreading when wet, limbidium present or absent, distal leaf margins smooth or serrulate, rhizoidal tubers sometimes present ...................... 8</keyLead>
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5. Leaves 
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long, spirally twisted around stem when dry, costa excurrent in long awn .............................. ...................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF92B04E59A8FC65FABE37A8" ID-CoL="4TFSD" authority="(Hedw.) J. R. Spence" authorityName="J. R. Spence" baseAuthorityName="Hedw." box="[950,1378,923,948]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Rosulabryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="capillare">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF92B04E59A8FC65FB4C37AF" box="[950,1168,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">Rosulabryum capillare</emphasis>
(Hedw.) J.R.Spence
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— Leaves 
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long, somewhat imbricate to irregularly contorted when dry, costa excurrent in short awn .. 6
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6. Leaf limbidium very strong, 4-6 rows wide, whitish, stems sometimes in two or more interrupted rosettes .... .................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF92B04E59B8FBF2FABE3038" ID-CoL="9SWK8" authority="(Cardot) Ochyra" authorityName="Ochyra" baseAuthorityName="Cardot" box="[934,1378,1036,1060]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Rosulabryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="perlimbatum">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF92B04E59B8FBF2FB723038" box="[934,1198,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">Rosulabryum perlimbatum</emphasis>
(Cardot) Ochyra
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<keyLead id="30A9513BFF92B04E5ACEFBD2FABD305F" box="[208,1377,1067,1091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">— Leaf limbidium narrow, 2-3 rows wide, same color as lamina, stems usually in single rosettes ....................... 7</keyLead>
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7. Leaves sometimes appressed-imbricate when dry, ovate, distal lamina margins serrulate ................................. ................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF92B04E592BFB83FABE3089" ID-CoL="9SWK5" authority="(Cardot &amp; Broth.) Ochyra" authorityName="Ochyra" baseAuthorityName="Cardot &amp; Broth." box="[821,1378,1149,1173]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Rosulabryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF92B04E592BFB83FB953089" box="[821,1097,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">Rosulabryum macrophyllum</emphasis>
(Cardot &amp; Broth.) Ochyra
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— Leaves contorted and twisted when dry, not imbricate, obovate to spathulate, distal lamina margins sharply serrate .................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF92B04E599BFB47FABE30CD" authority="(Schwagr.) J. R. Spence" authorityName="J. R. Spence" baseAuthorityName="Schwagr." box="[901,1378,1209,1233]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Rosulabryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="billardierei">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF92B04E599BFB47FBA430CD" box="[901,1144,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">Rosulabryum billardierei</emphasis>
(Schwägr.) J.R.Spence
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8. Plants small, stems to 
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, leaves mostly &lt;
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long, costa not reaching apex to short-excurrent in awn, bulbils present in leaf axils of sterile stems .................................................................................................... 9
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— Plant sizes various, stems to 
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, leaves often&gt; 
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long, costa variable, not reaching apex to excurrent in long awn, bulbils absent ............................................................................................................................. 11
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<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF92B04E5ACEFA82FABE31F0" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF92B04E5ACEFA82FABF31AC" blockId="8.[208,1380,1404,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF92B04E5ACEFA82FABF31AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">
9. Bulbils small, ovate, 200-450 µm long, typically (2-)3-5 or more per leaf axil, costa variable, percurrent to short excurrent, some leaves with longer excurrent awn sometimes present ... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF92B04E59FBFA67FABF31AC" ID-CoL="NK2Y" authority="J. B. Wood ex Schimp." authorityName="Schimp." box="[997,1379,1432,1456]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="barnesii">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF92B04E59FBFA67FBA131AC" box="[997,1149,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">Bryum barnesii</emphasis>
J.B.Wood ex Schimp.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF92B04E5ACEFA46FABE31F0" blockId="8.[208,1380,1404,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF92B04E5ACEFA46FABE31F0" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">
— Bulbils large, to 
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF92B04E5BB8FA49FE3B31D3" box="[422,487,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, typically 1(-3) present in leaf axils, costa not reaching apex to short excurrent in short awn ............................................................................................................................................................ 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF92B04E5ACEF9F7FABF32AF" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF92B04E5ACEF9F7FABE3247" blockId="8.[208,1381,1545,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF92B04E5ACEF9F7FABE3247" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">
10. Leaves ovate, costa weak, not reaching apex to percurrent, lamina cells in alar regions elongate-rectangular, bulbils long and narrow, to 
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF92B04E5800F9D8FDBC3222" box="[542,608,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, often 2 or 3 present, club-shaped, leafy primordia restricted mostly to top of bulbil, often flaring out in rosette ........................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF92B04E5E6DF9BDFABE3247" ID-CoL="68SD8" authority="Cardot" authorityName="Cardot" authorityYear="1905" box="[1139,1378,1603,1627]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="miserum">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF92B04E5E6DF9BDFACE3246" box="[1139,1298,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">Bryum miserum</emphasis>
Cardot
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF92B04E5ACEF99CFABF32AF" blockId="8.[208,1381,1545,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF92B04E5ACEF99CFABF32AF" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">
— Leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate, costa mostly percurrent to short-excurrent in awn, lamina cells in alar region quadrate, bulbils broadly ovate to pyriform, to 750 µm, mostly single, leafy primordia not restricted to apex of bulbil, often arising from mid-bulbil or lower ....................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF92B04E5E4CF962FABF32AF" ID-CoL="NK5F" authority="Hedw." authorityName="Hedw." box="[1106,1379,1691,1715]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="dichotomum">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF92B04E5E4CF962FACB32AF" box="[1106,1303,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">Bryum dichotomum</emphasis>
Hedw.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF92B04E5ACEF92EFABE3338" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF92B04E5ACEF92EFABE3319" blockId="8.[208,1380,1744,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF92B04E5ACEF92EFABE3319" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">11. Rhizoidal tubers commonly present in sterile collections, mostly on rhizoids arising at base of stem and in soil ............................................................................................................................................................. 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF92B04E5ACEF8F2FABE3338" blockId="8.[208,1380,1744,1828]" box="[208,1378,1804,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF92B04E5ACEF8F2FABE3338" box="[208,1378,1804,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">— Rhizoidal tubers absent .............................................................................................................................. 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF92B04E5ACEF8BFFABE33F7" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF92B04E5ACEF8BFFABE338F" blockId="8.[208,1380,1857,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF92B04E5ACEF8BFFABE338F" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">12. Leaves slender, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, much longer than wide, apex acute to acuminate, costa distinctly excurrent in short to medium-length awn, distal lamina cells longer than proximal cells, tubers pyriform to spherical, orange to red, mostly &lt;300 µm in widest dimension ................................................................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF92B04E5ACEF864FABE33F7" blockId="8.[208,1380,1857,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF92B04E5ACEF864FABE33F7" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">
— Leaves broadly ovate, not much longer than wide, apex broadly rounded, costa not reaching apex, distal lamina cells short and wide, proximal cells much longer, rhizoidal tubers irregularly spherical to sometimes flattened and lobed, brown to red-brown ....................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF92B04E5E33F82AFADA33F7" ID-CoL="NK7D" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[1069,1286,2003,2027]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="8" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="gilliesii">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF92B04E5E33F82AFB6033F7" box="[1069,1212,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="217">Bryum gilliesii</emphasis>
Hook.
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF93B04F5ACEFF26FABE3550" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEFF26FABE3511" blockId="9.[208,1378,216,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEFF26FABE3511" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
13. Sexuality synoicous, rhizoidal tubers small, pyriform, orange, &lt;100 µm in longest axis .................................. .......................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF93B04F5E29FF0BFABE3511" ID-CoL="NKBS" authority="Mull. Hal." authorityName="Mull. Hal." box="[1079,1378,245,269]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pabstianum">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF93B04F5E29FF0BFB293511" box="[1079,1269,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Bryum pabstianum</emphasis>
Müll.Hal.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEFEE6FABE3550" blockId="9.[208,1378,216,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEFEE6FABE3550" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
— Sexuality dioicous, rhizoidal tubers larger, spherical, red, to 300 µm wide ...................................................... .................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF93B04F5983FECAFABE3550" ID-CoL="9V95M" authority="Cardot &amp; Broth." authorityName="Cardot &amp; Broth." box="[925,1378,308,332]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Imbribryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="subapiculatum">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF93B04F5983FECAFB723550" box="[925,1198,308,332]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Imbribryum subapiculatum</emphasis>
Cardot &amp; Broth.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF93B04F5ACEFE93FABE35E2" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEFE93FABE35A3" blockId="9.[208,1380,365,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEFE93FABE35A3" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
14. 
<collectingRegion id="499C3CECFF93B04F5AE3FE93FEE43599" box="[253,312,365,389]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Costa</collectingRegion>
strong, excurrent in medium to distinctly long awn, plants mostly small, in compact tufts, stems gemmiform to short-comose (leaves enlarged towards stem tip but not flaring in rosette), mostly &lt;
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF93B04F5ED6FE74FB2035BD" box="[1224,1276,394,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long ..... ................................................................................................................................................................... 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEFE34FABE35E2" blockId="9.[208,1380,365,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEFE34FABE35E2" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
— 
<collectingRegion id="499C3CECFF93B04F5AE3FE37FEE435FD" box="[253,312,457,481]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Costa</collectingRegion>
not reaching apex, percurrent or very short-excurrent in short awn, plants evenly foliate, weakly julaceous, to comose, stems often longer than 
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF93B04F5874FE18FD4235E2" box="[618,670,486,510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
.................................................................................................... 19
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF93B04F5ACEFDE1FABE3688" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEFDE1FABE3648" blockId="9.[208,1380,542,660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEFDE1FABE3648" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">15. Sexuality dioicous, awns very long, often&gt; ½ lamina length, sometimes denticulate, limbidium weak or absent, spores mostly &lt;15 µm ............................................................................................................................... 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEFDA1FABE3688" blockId="9.[208,1380,542,660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEFDA1FABE3688" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">— Sexuality autoicous or synoicous, awns medium length to long, mostly &lt;½ lamina length, limbidium present, narrow to wide; spores mostly&gt;15 µm ...................................................................................................... 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF93B04F5ACEFD4BFABF3735" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEFD4BFABE36F5" blockId="9.[208,1380,691,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEFD4BFABE36F5" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
16. Leaves with very long awns, ½-1/1 length of lamina, denticulate, distal lamina cells 3-4:1, short fragile innovations in leaf axils absent ................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF93B04F5E30FD2CFABE36F5" ID-CoL="9MGZY" authority="Bruch ex Brid." authorityName="Brid." box="[1070,1378,721,745]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="badium">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF93B04F5E30FD2CFB1936F5" box="[1070,1221,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Bryum badium</emphasis>
Bruch ex Brid.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEFD0BFABF3735" blockId="9.[208,1380,691,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEFD0BFABF3735" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
— Leaves awns shorter, mostly ½ lamina length, smooth, distal lamina cells long, 4-6:1, fragile innovations with rudimentary leaves common in leaf axils ............................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF93B04F5E4BFCECFABF3735" ID-CoL="NK3M" authority="Hedw." authorityName="Hedw." box="[1109,1379,785,809]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="caespiticium">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF93B04F5E4BFCECFAC43735" box="[1109,1304,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Bryum caespiticium</emphasis>
Hedw.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF93B04F5ACEFCB4FABE37C7" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEFCB4FABE3780" blockId="9.[208,1380,842,987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEFCB4FABE3780" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
17. Sexuality autoicous, leaves 
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long, ovate-lanceolate to lingulate, stems short-comose, somewhat enlarged towards stem tip, peristome well developed, cilia present, spores 14-20 µm, capsules long pyriform to clavate ............................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF93B04F5916FC7AFABE3780" authority="(Schleich. ex Schwagr.) J. R. Spence" authorityName="J. R. Spence" baseAuthorityName="Schwagr." box="[776,1378,900,924]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Hysterocinetidae" genus="Ptychostomum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF93B04F5916FC7AFC253780" box="[776,1017,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Ptychostomum pallescens</emphasis>
(Schleich. ex Schwägr.) J.R.Spence
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEFC59FABE37C7" blockId="9.[208,1380,842,987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEFC59FABE37C7" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
— Sexuality synoicous, leaves mostly &lt;
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long, ovate-lanceolate, stems short and compact, usually somewhat gemmiform, peristome reduced, cilia absent or short, spores&gt;20 µm, capsules pyriform ............................ 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF93B04F5ACEFC02FABE3091" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEFC02FABE3052" blockId="9.[208,1380,1020,1166]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEFC02FABE3052" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
18. Endostome often adherent to exostome at base, exostome teeth with chambered look of patchy cells with crosswalls, cilia absent or very short, spores 22-35 µm, variable in size but often&gt; 30 µm ..................................... ................................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF93B04F59E8FBC8FABE3052" authority="Hornsch." authorityName="Hornsch." box="[1014,1378,1078,1102]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Hysterocinetidae" genus="Ptychostomum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="compactum">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF93B04F59E8FBC8FB263051" box="[1014,1274,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Ptychostomum compactum</emphasis>
Hornsch.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEFBA7FABE3091" blockId="9.[208,1380,1020,1166]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEFBA7FABE3091" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
— Endostome and exostome free, teeth not chambered or patchy, cilia short, sometimes 1-2 longer ones present, spores 22-26 µm ..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF93B04F59E7FB8BFABE3091" authority="Hornsch." authorityName="Hornsch." box="[1017,1378,1141,1165]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Hysterocinetidae" genus="Ptychostomum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="inclinatum">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF93B04F59E7FB8BFB263091" box="[1017,1274,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Ptychostomum inclinatum</emphasis>
Hornsch.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF93B04F5ACEFB50FABE3123" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEFB50FABE311C" blockId="9.[208,1380,1198,1344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEFB50FABE311C" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
19. Plants consisting mostly of masses of slender brown to red-green innovations, leaves ovate, concave, limbidium weak to absent, brown to red-brown filiform gemmae present in leaf axils ...................................................... ....................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF93B04F59A7FB16FABE311C" ID-CoL="9SWJX" authority="(Brid.) J. R. Spence" authorityName="J. R. Spence" baseAuthorityName="Brid." box="[953,1378,1256,1280]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Rosulabryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="flaccidum">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF93B04F59A7FB16FB7C311C" box="[953,1184,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Rosulabryum flaccidum</emphasis>
(Brid.) J.R.Spence
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEFAF5FABE3123" blockId="9.[208,1380,1198,1344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEFAF5FABE3123" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">— Plants not or rarely dominated by innovations, leaves lanceolate, ovate, ovate-lanceolate or suborbicular, concave or flat, limbidium present or absent, filiform gemmae absent ..................................................................... 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF93B04F5ACEFA9FFABE31ED" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEFA9FFABE31AE" blockId="9.[208,1380,1376,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEFA9FFABE31AE" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
20. Plants large, stems to 
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF93B04F5BC8FA9FFDD63164" box="[470,522,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
, often matted with rhizoids, leaves 
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF93B04F5972FA9FFC623164" box="[876,958,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
long, ovate, distinctly strongly decurrent, apex acute, limbidium distinct ....................................................................................................................... ..................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF93B04F5B84FA64FABE31AE" authority="(Hedw.) J. R. Spence &amp; H. P. Ramsay ex Holyoak &amp; N. Pedersen" authorityName="Holyoak &amp; N. Pedersen" baseAuthorityName="Hedw." box="[410,1378,1434,1458]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Hysterocinetidae" genus="Ptychostomum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudotriquetrum">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF93B04F5B84FA64FD0031AE" box="[410,732,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Ptychostomum pseudotriquetrum</emphasis>
(Hedw.) J.R.Spence &amp; H.P.Ramsay ex Holyoak &amp; N.Pedersen
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEFA43FABE31ED" blockId="9.[208,1380,1376,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEFA43FABE31ED" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
— Plants mostly smaller, stems rarely to 
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF93B04F5867FA43FD7231C8" box="[633,686,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
, leaves 1-3(-4) mm, lanceolate, ovate, or suborbicular, not or weakly decurrent, apex rounded obtuse to acute or rarely acuminate, limbidium present or absent ........................ 21
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF93B04F5ACEF9EDFABE329B" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEF9EDFABE325B" blockId="9.[208,1380,1554,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEF9EDFABE325B" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
21. Plants small, leaves mostly &lt;1(-2) mm, narrowly lanceolate, costa weak, not reaching apex, limbidium absent ............................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF93B04F59FDF9CEFABE325B" ID-CoL="NKDT" authority="Cardot &amp; Broth." authorityName="Cardot &amp; Broth." box="[995,1378,1583,1607]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rhizoblastum">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF93B04F59FDF9CEFB72325B" box="[995,1198,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Bryum rhizoblastum</emphasis>
Cardot &amp; Broth.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEF9ACFABE329B" blockId="9.[208,1380,1554,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEF9ACFABE329B" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
— Plants small to large, leaves 
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF93B04F580DF9ACFDB43275" box="[531,616,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
, ovate to suborbicular, costa variable, not reaching apex, percurrent to short excurrent, limbidium present or absent ...................................................................................................... 22
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF93B04F5ACEF956FABE334A" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEF956FABF32E5" blockId="9.[208,1380,1704,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
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22. Stems gemmiform, forming pale whitish-green to yellow-green budlike shoots, leaves strongly concave, ovate, limbidium weak or absent, costa short excurrent as stout awn, basal lamina cells shorter than distal cells, often forming small pale quadrate group in alar region ........................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF93B04F5E67F91CFABF32E5" ID-CoL="NK6W" authority="Schwagr." authorityName="Schwagr." box="[1145,1379,1761,1785]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="9" pageNumber="218" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="funkii">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF93B04F5E67F91CFB2332E5" box="[1145,1279,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">Bryum funkii</emphasis>
Schwägr.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEF8FAFABE334A" blockId="9.[208,1380,1704,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEF8FAFABE334A" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">— Stems elongate, evenly foliate to julaceous, or sometimes comose, not bud-like, leaves flat or concave, ovate to suborbicular, limbidium present or absent, costa not reaching apex to short excurrent, basal lamina cells longer or shorter than distal cells, alar region not distinct ...................................................................................... 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF93B04F5ACEF889FABE33F7" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEF889FABE33B0" blockId="9.[208,1379,1911,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEF889FABE33B0" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">23. Stems evenly foliate to somewhat comose, distal lamina cells shorter and often wider than proximal cells, rhomboidal, proximal cells more or less rectangular, limbidium present .............................................................. 24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF93B04F5ACEF849FABE33F7" blockId="9.[208,1379,1911,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF93B04F5ACEF849FABE33F7" pageId="9" pageNumber="218">— Stems more or less julaceous or evenly foliate, distal lamina cells longer than proximal cells, often oblique to costa, proximal cells mostly quadrate to short-rectangular, limbidium absent or weak ................................ 25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF90B04C5ACEFF26FABE3563" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF90B04C5ACEFF26FABE3535" blockId="10.[208,1380,216,384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF90B04C5ACEFF26FABE3535" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
24. Stems elongate and evenly foliate, leaves ovate, not decurrent, flat or weakly concave, costa excurrent in short awn, sexuality autoicous, peristome reduced, endostome adherent to exostome, cilia lacking, spores 22-26 µm ......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF90B04C5896FEEFFAD03535" authority="(Mont. ex Mull. Hal.) Ochyra &amp; Bedn." authorityName="Ochyra &amp; Bedn." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Hal." box="[648,1292,273,297]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Hysterocinetidae" genus="Ptychostomum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gayanum">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF90B04C5896FEEFFCAB3535" box="[648,887,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Ptychostomum gayanum</emphasis>
(Mont. ex Müll.Hal.) Ochyra &amp; Bedn.
</taxonomicName>
-Ochyra
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF90B04C5ACEFED1FABE3563" blockId="10.[208,1380,216,384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF90B04C5ACEFED1FABE3563" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
— Stems short, somewhat comose, leaves broadly ovate to suborbicular, somewhat decurrent, distinctly concave, costa mostly not reaching apex or percurrent, sexuality unknown, capsules unknown .................................... .............................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF90B04C59F5FE96FABE3563" ID-CoL="694DV" authority="Cardot &amp; Broth." authorityName="Cardot &amp; Broth." box="[1003,1378,359,384]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sabuletorum">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF90B04C59F5FE96FB723563" box="[1003,1198,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Bryum sabuletorum</emphasis>
Cardot &amp; Broth.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF90B04C5ACEFE65FABE365E" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF90B04C5ACEFE65FABE35F1" blockId="10.[208,1381,411,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF90B04C5ACEFE65FABE35F1" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
25. Plants green to olive, julaceous, large, stems to 
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF90B04C58F4FE65FCFD35AE" box="[746,801,411,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
, leaves to 
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF90B04C5993FE65FC0C35AE" box="[909,976,411,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, obtuse to broadly acute, costa percurrent or sometimes weaker, distal lamina cells incrassate, somewhat vermicular, 3-4:1, oblique to costa 
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF90B04C5F19FE46FACC35D3" box="[1287,1296,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">c</emphasis>
. 30-45° ......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF90B04C5894FE2AFABE35F1" ID-CoL="9VFWC" authority="(Hook. f. &amp; Wilson) J. R. Spence &amp; H. P. Ramsay" authorityName="J. R. Spence &amp; H. P. Ramsay" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f. &amp; Wilson" box="[650,1378,468,493]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Imbribryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="laevigatum">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF90B04C5894FE2AFCAB35F0" box="[650,887,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Imbribryum laevigatum</emphasis>
(Hook.f. &amp; Wilson) J.R.Spence &amp; H.P.Ramsay
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF90B04C5ACEFE0CFABE365E" blockId="10.[208,1381,411,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF90B04C5ACEFE0CFABE365E" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
— Plants green, yellow-green, red or brown, smaller, stems &lt;
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF90B04C5979FE0FFC7C3615" box="[871,928,497,521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
, leaves 
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF90B04C59F1FE0FFB943615" box="[1007,1096,497,521]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
, acute to obtuse, costa not reaching apex, percurrent or short-excurrent in awn, distal lamina cells not or rarely oblique to costa, mostly thin-walled ................................................................................................................................................. 26
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF90B04C5ACEFDA0FABE36D0" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF90B04C5ACEFDA0FABE368F" blockId="10.[208,1380,606,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF90B04C5ACEFDA0FABE368F" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
26. Stems somewhat julaceous, leaves small, to 
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF90B04C58A4FDA0FD273669" box="[698,763,606,630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, brown-yellow to brown-green, leaf base red ...................... ...................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF90B04C5868FD85FAD0368F" ID-CoL="9W7JV" authority="(Cardot &amp; Broth.) Ochyra &amp; Bedn." authorityName="Ochyra &amp; Bedn." baseAuthorityName="Cardot &amp; Broth." box="[630,1292,635,659]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Plagiobryoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculatifolia">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF90B04C5868FD85FC48368F" box="[630,916,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Plagiobryoides orbiculatifolia</emphasis>
(Cardot &amp; Broth.) Ochyra &amp; Bedn.
</taxonomicName>
-Ochyra
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF90B04C5ACEFD66FABE36D0" blockId="10.[208,1380,606,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF90B04C5ACEFD66FABE36D0" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">— Stems evenly foliate but not julaceous, leaves mostly somewhat shrunken-contorted when dry, yellow, yellow- green to red, leaf base same color as rest of lamina ...................................................................................... 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF90B04C5ACEFD16FABE37B0" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF90B04C5ACEFD16FABE374A" blockId="10.[208,1382,743,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF90B04C5ACEFD16FABE374A" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
27. Plants green to yellow-green, leaves more or less flat, ovate to sometimes lingulate, weak limbidium present to mid-leaf, costa percurrent to short-excurrent in awn, distal cells somewhat thick-walled but not incrassate, rarely oblique to costa, capsule long-clavate, to 
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF90B04C5972FCDFFC733724" box="[876,943,801,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, often curved, often purple when mature ............................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF90B04C591AFCC0FABE374A" ID-CoL="9VFSQ" authority="(Schimp.) J. R. Spence &amp; H. P. Ramsay" authorityName="J. R. Spence &amp; H. P. Ramsay" baseAuthorityName="Schimp." box="[772,1378,830,854]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Imbribryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="clavatum">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF90B04C591AFCC0FC03374A" box="[772,991,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Imbribryum clavatum</emphasis>
(Schimp.) J.R.Spence &amp; H.P.Ramsay
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF90B04C5ACEFCA5FABE37B0" blockId="10.[208,1382,743,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF90B04C5ACEFCA5FABE37B0" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
— Plants green to red, leaves somewhat concave, ovate, limbidium absent, costa not reaching apex to short-excurrent, distal cells mostly thin-walled, not oblique to costa, capsules pyriform to long-necked with somewhat inflated urn, mostly &lt;
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF90B04C5B91FC6AFE0C37B7" box="[399,464,916,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, brown at maturity ..................................................................................................... 28
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACEAABFF90B04C5ACEFC39FABF3029" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF90B04C5ACEFC39FABE37E0" blockId="10.[208,1380,967,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF90B04C5ACEFC39FABE37E0" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
28. Plants small, stems short, mostly &lt;
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF90B04C587DFC39FD7137C3" box="[611,685,967,991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
, leaves mostly &lt;
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF90B04C5949FC39FC4B37C3" box="[855,919,967,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, often red-tinted, apex more or less rounded- obtuse, costa not reaching apex ....................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF90B04C5E33FC1BFADA37E0" ID-CoL="NK7D" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[1069,1286,996,1020]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="gilliesii">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF90B04C5E33FC1BFB6037E0" box="[1069,1212,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Bryum gilliesii</emphasis>
Hook.
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F20EFF90B04C5ACEFBFFFABF3029" blockId="10.[208,1380,967,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30A9513BFF90B04C5ACEFBFFFABF3029" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">
— Plants larger, stems to 
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF90B04C5BC4FBFFFDD23004" box="[474,526,1025,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
, leaves 
<quantity id="4CA05FEBFF90B04C5848FBFFFD753004" box="[598,681,1025,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
, green to yellow-green, apex acute, costa percurrent to short-excurrent in awn .............................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C58898DFF90B04C5E2BFBE0FABF3029" ID-CoL="NKCK" authority="Schwagr." authorityName="Schwagr." box="[1077,1379,1053,1077]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="platyphyllum">
<emphasis id="B92C2E1CFF90B04C5E2BFBE0FB233029" box="[1077,1279,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="219">Bryum platyphyllum</emphasis>
Schwägr.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>