160 lines
15 KiB
XML
160 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="398E59C29F8EF5FB79AEC845171D060A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3691.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5260f7d6-9e33-4d00-b4e2-434e3deb5515" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222294" ID-ZooBank="F11A48F1-3F49-48EE-A819-7CF44E0BE0FA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460651163215" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Metallinou, Margarita & Crochet, Pierre-André" docDate="2013" docId="03F1044EFFAD9D5BFF26CDBBFAE6FC36" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03691p376.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3691 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tolarenta wilkinsonii Gray 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="371" masterDocId="FFC87C36FFAB9D5DFFB1CD2CFFFCFF8A" masterDocTitle="Nomenclature of African species of the genus Stenodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="376" masterPageNumber="365" pageNumber="371" updateTime="1698338034493" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="18B5C485A85938EB9DBE42DA742A20F1">
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<mods:title id="2CC05003E0C4EFE8A54E6D1637969386">Nomenclature of African species of the genus Stenodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ECC87BEC4AC43E2161053F06A9DEE01C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5418B4C8CE50E6DFE6CE658979DC2C31">Metallinou, Margarita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="109F34B06AF98FF79CA82F1687FAE46B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="480CC97B6484895ECB5298D3FC35CCA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5181F0FFC5609686944F2FA74080DBEF">Crochet, Pierre-André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F5B4F882D876E56E7607B14613C9CD23">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2D5FA29B2B8EFFD9CD3A539B19E5B9FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4243FF9F11AFE014B2C1273FFD850893">
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<mods:date id="B2B66F8DCD82C9CAA53A2B7A438DB93F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D75A465B7EFA17B17E0C7846F2A3F086">3691</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CCDC9B2640F6A711F492C28E77C1A015">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F34F9A5CF4ADA2637A2FCAC3FE71E939">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FD30036B2F3ECF7C2FE8829BDEA9502C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3691.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F1044EFFAD9D5BFF26CDBBFAE6FC36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1044EFFAD9D5BFF26CDBBFAE6FC36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1044EFFAD9D5BFF26CDBBFAE6FC36" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<subSubSection id="C342E6D3FFAD9D5BFF26CDBBFB36FC12" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAD9D5BFF26CDBBFDDBFF3B" blockId="6.[151,551,151,177]" box="[151,551,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<heading id="D0AF0234FFAD9D5BFF26CDBBFDDBFF3B" bold="true" box="[151,551,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAD9D5BFF26CDBBFDDBFF3B" ID-CoL="7CFFW" authority="Gray, 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,551,151,177]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Tolarenta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsonii">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFF26CDBBFDDBFF3B" bold="true" box="[151,551,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFF26CDBBFE64FF3B" bold="true" box="[151,408,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Tolarenta wilkinsonii</emphasis>
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Gray, 1842
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAD9D5BFF26CDF3FCD0FF7E" blockId="6.[151,812,222,245]" box="[151,812,222,245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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1842
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAD9D5BFF61CDF3FCFFFF7E" authority="Wilkinsonii Gray, The Zoological Miscellany" authorityName="Wilkinsonii Gray, The Zoological Miscellany" box="[208,771,222,245]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Tolarenta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFF61CDF3FE55FF7F" box="[208,425,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Tolarenta Wilkinsonii</emphasis>
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Gray, The Zoological Miscellany
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</taxonomicName>
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: 59.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAD9D5BFF26CC30FD3BFDA5" blockId="6.[151,1437,284,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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Gray (1842) explicitly included in his new species at least one specimen from the British Museum collections donated by “Sir G. Wilkinson” and the specimen illustrated in Plate 1, Figure 3 of “
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAD9D5BFBF9CC13FB5AFEDD" box="[1096,1190,319,343]" class="Amphibia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Reptiles" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Reptiles</taxonomicName>
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- Supplément” of the “Illustrations de Description de l’Égypte” (Anonymous
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<date id="FFE69398FFAD9D5BFCA9CC48FC66FEF6" box="[792,922,356,380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" value="1809" valueMax="1827">1809–1827</date>
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). Boulenger (1885) moved
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAD9D5BFB67CC48FAADFEF6" box="[1238,1361,356,380]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Tolarenta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsonii">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFB67CC48FAADFEF6" box="[1238,1361,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">wilkinsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAD9D5BFF52CCA4FE82FE2A" box="[227,382,392,416]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFF52CCA4FE82FE2A" box="[227,382,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Stenodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and stated the existence of a “
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFD5DCCABFCDCFE15" box="[748,800,391,415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">type</typeStatus>
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” found in “bad state” in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History) (now The Natural History Museum, London). A specimen from “
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFB7ACC80FAEEFE4E" box="[1227,1298,428,452]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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” marked as “
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFF10CCE3FF27FE6D" box="[161,219,463,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Type</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAD9D5BFF4ECCFCFE69FE62" box="[255,405,464,488]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Tolarenta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsonii">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFF4ECCFCFE69FE62" box="[255,405,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">S. wilkinsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (BMNH 1946.8.23.25) is indeed found in the Natural History Museum, where it is the only specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAD9D5BFE94CCD8FE3CFD86" box="[293,448,500,524]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFE94CCD8FE3CFD86" box="[293,448,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Stenodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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obtained from Wilkinson (pers. obs.). These two specimens are thus apparently the only two
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFF79CF35FED6FDBB" box="[200,298,537,561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAD9D5BFEFECF34FD3EFDA5" authority="Gray, 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[335,706,535,560]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Tolarenta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsonii">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFEFECF34FDC0FDBA" box="[335,572,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Tolarenta wilkinsonii</emphasis>
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Gray, 1842
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAD9D5BFF76CF11FBE9FCA6" blockId="6.[151,1437,284,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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Wagner and Crochet (2009) showed that the specimen illustrated in “Illustrations de Description de l’Égypte” is a
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAD9D5BFF7DCF4CFDE4FDF2" box="[204,536,608,632]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sthenodactylus">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFF7DCF4CFDE4FDF2" box="[204,536,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Stenodactylus sthenodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and is apparently lost. Only the BMNH specimen is still extant today. This specimen can also be identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAD9D5BFD96CFA9FD17FD16" box="[551,747,644,668]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sthenodactylus">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFD96CFA9FD17FD16" box="[551,747,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">S. sthenodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of the description and illustration in Boulenger (1885) and personal observation based on photos provided by S. Carranza (pointed snout and strongly swelled nostrils). Since both
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFE3BCFE1FE10FD6F" box="[394,492,717,741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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belong to the same species-rank taxon, there is currently no need of a
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFA84CFE0FA60FD6E" box="[1333,1436,716,740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation. The
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFED6CFDDFE6BFC83" box="[359,407,753,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">type</typeStatus>
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locality according to Gray is “
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFCADCFDCFC99FC82" box="[796,869,752,776]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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”, although the specimen from “Illustrations de Description de l’Égypte” could also originate from
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFD66CE38FCE9FCA6" box="[727,789,788,812]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Israel</collectingCountry>
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(see previous nomen).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAD9D5BFF76CE1BFB36FC12" blockId="6.[151,1437,284,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFF76CE1BFE4AFCDA" bold="true" box="[199,438,823,848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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Name-bearing
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFEC8CE14FE4DFCDA" box="[377,433,824,848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">type</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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two
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFE5ECE15FDA8FCDB" box="[495,596,825,849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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, the specimen illustrated in Figure 3 of Plate 1 of “
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAD9D5BFB22CE14FB0DFCDA" box="[1171,1265,824,848]" class="Amphibia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Reptiles" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Reptiles</taxonomicName>
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- Supplément” of the “Illustrations de Description de l’Égypte” (Anonymous
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<date id="FFE69398FFAD9D5BFCC1CE70FC0DFCFE" box="[880,1009,860,884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" value="1809" valueMax="1827">1809–1827</date>
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), now apparently lost, and specimen BMNH 1946.8.23.25 of the Natural History Museum.
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFD48CEACFC67FC12" bold="true" box="[761,923,895,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFD48CEACFCC8FC12" box="[761,820,896,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFC13CEADFC19FC13" box="[930,997,897,921]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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or
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFBBACEADFBB2FC13" box="[1035,1102,897,921]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFB35CEACFB3AFC12" box="[1156,1222,896,920]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Israel</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342E6D3FFAD9D5BFF76CE88FAE6FC36" box="[199,1306,932,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAD9D5BFF76CE88FAE6FC36" blockId="6.[151,1437,284,957]" box="[199,1306,932,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFF76CE88FE7FFC36" bold="true" box="[199,387,932,956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Proposed status</emphasis>
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: subjective junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAD9D5BFD51CE88FAE9FC36" authority="Lichtenstein, 1823" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1823" box="[736,1301,932,956]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sthenodactylus">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFD51CE88FBD4FC36" box="[736,1064,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Stenodactylus sthenodactylus</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFB86CE88FB3AFC36" box="[1079,1222,932,956]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
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, 1823)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |