152 lines
14 KiB
XML
152 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="37757870BFBE426F39046DCCB6084B0B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3691.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5260f7d6-9e33-4d00-b4e2-434e3deb5515" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222294" ID-ZooBank="F11A48F1-3F49-48EE-A819-7CF44E0BE0FA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460651163215" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Metallinou, Margarita & Crochet, Pierre-André" docDate="2013" docId="03F1044EFFAD9D5BFF26C923FC6CF868" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03691p376.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3691 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenodactylus mauritanicus Guichenot 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="371" masterDocId="FFC87C36FFAB9D5DFFB1CD2CFFFCFF8A" masterDocTitle="Nomenclature of African species of the genus Stenodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="376" masterPageNumber="365" pageNumber="371" updateTime="1698338034493" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="233AF1D3D35BAB9298F10B657ACB9518">Nomenclature of African species of the genus Stenodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72B1B1FBD365CBC7CE581D0E8BDC52BC">Metallinou, Margarita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D88D7681B548C8513B38143D14E1431">Crochet, Pierre-André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0460BF5026180BB508A5C28AFE412804">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6AE1EC5194F9F91377FA58645AC9A707">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F1044EFFAD9D5BFF26C923FC6CF868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1044EFFAD9D5BFF26C923FC6CF868" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1044EFFAD9D5BFF26C923FC6CF868" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAD9D5BFF26C923FD4BFBA3" blockId="6.[151,695,1039,1065]" box="[151,695,1039,1065]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<heading id="D0AF0234FFAD9D5BFF26C923FD4BFBA3" bold="true" box="[151,695,1039,1065]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAD9D5BFF26C923FD4BFBA3" authority="Guichenot, 1850" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,695,1039,1065]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauritanicus">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFF26C923FD4BFBA3" bold="true" box="[151,695,1039,1065]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFF26C923FE19FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,485,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Stenodactylus mauritanicus</emphasis>
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Guichenot, 1850
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAD9D5BFF26C97AFD42FB23" blockId="6.[151,1437,1110,1194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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1850
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAD9D5BFF64C97BFD0FFBE6" authority="Mauritanicus Guichenot, Exploration" authorityName="Mauritanicus Guichenot, Exploration" box="[213,755,1110,1133]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFF64C97BFE0AFBE7" box="[213,502,1111,1133]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Stenodactylus Mauritanicus</emphasis>
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Guichenot, Exploration
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</taxonomicName>
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scientifique de l’Algérie pendant les années 1840, 1841, 1842 publiée par ordre du gouvernement et avec le concours d’une commission académique. Sciences Physiques. Zoologie V. Histoire Naturelle des
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAD9D5BFE1DC9BFFE03FB23" box="[428,511,1171,1193]" class="Amphibia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Reptiles" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Reptiles</taxonomicName>
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et des Poissons: 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAD9D5BFF26C9FAFB7BF914" blockId="6.[151,1436,1238,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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Guichenot (1850) refers to at least three specimens: two specimens in the MNHN collection, collected by Levaillant and Bravet, and one specimen observed by himself near
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFCAFC9D6FCA5FA98" box="[798,857,1274,1298]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Oran</collectingCountry>
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. The MNHN collection still holds three specimens labeled as
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFEBAC833FEBAFABD" box="[267,326,1311,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">types</typeStatus>
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or former
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFE0AC833FE06FABD" box="[443,506,1311,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">types</typeStatus>
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: MNHN 6768 (labeled as “
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFC94C832FC9CFABC" box="[805,864,1310,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Type</typeStatus>
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” on the card and “
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFB98C832FB61FABC" box="[1065,1181,1310,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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” on the vial), collected by Guichenot from
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFEC7C86EFE52FAD0" box="[374,430,1346,1370]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Oran</collectingCountry>
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and MNHN 2339 and 6769 (both labeled as “
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFC0DC86EFBA4FAD0" box="[956,1112,1346,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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” on the cards and the vials), collected by Levaillant (
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFE14C84AFE1CFAF4" box="[421,480,1382,1406]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Oran</collectingCountry>
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) and Bravet (spelled Bravais on the card in the MNHN, where it is said to come from
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFF26C8A6FF11FA28" box="[151,237,1418,1442]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Algiers</collectingCountry>
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), respectively. These three specimens are obviously the ones mentioned by Duméril and Duméril (1851): 47, “
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFF10C882FF23FA4C" box="[161,223,1454,1478]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Oran</collectingCountry>
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: M. Guichenot, M. Levaillant, M. Bravais”) and Duméril (1856: 487, which can be translated as “the museum owns the three specimens used for the description. They have been collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFBECC8FEFB69FA60" box="[1117,1173,1490,1514]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Oran</collectingCountry>
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by Guichenot and by Levaillant and Bravais”). We thus agree with Brygoo (1990) that the three specimens MNHN 6768, 6769 and 2339 are the original
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFEFDCB37FE4DF9B9" box="[332,433,1563,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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. However, contrary to what Brygoo (1990) implies, it is clear that Guibé (1954) did not make a valid
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFE80CB12FE6BF9DC" box="[305,407,1598,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation when he referred to specimen MNHN 6768 as “the
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFBC6CB12FB27F9DC" box="[1143,1243,1598,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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” for a taxon that was based on more than one specimen, as likewise explained above for
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAD9D5BFC61CB4FFA94F9F0" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[976,1384,1634,1659]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFC61CB4FFB37F9F1" box="[976,1227,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Stenodactylus guttatus</emphasis>
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Cuvier, 1829
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</taxonomicName>
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(the Code Art. 74.5). We have been unable to find a valid
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFD58CBAAFCB3F914" box="[745,847,1670,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation for this nomen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAD9D5BFF76CB87FB6DF8FC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1238,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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Even though the locality marked on the label of one of the specimens (MNHN 6769) is “
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFB70CB86FAF9F948" box="[1217,1285,1706,1730]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Alger</collectingCountry>
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” (=
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFA88CB86FA6CF948" box="[1337,1424,1706,1730]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Algiers</collectingCountry>
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), Guichenot (1850) states that the species only occurs in the surroundings of
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFC53CBE2FBE1F96C" box="[994,1053,1742,1766]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Oran</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFB96CBE3FBBAF96D" box="[1063,1094,1743,1767]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">As</collectingCountry>
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it is evident from Guichenot’s (1850) text, “
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFE9ACBDEFE93F880" box="[299,367,1778,1802]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Alger</collectingCountry>
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” was at the time used not only for the city itself but also for most of present-day
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFB4ACBDEFAAEF880" box="[1275,1362,1778,1802]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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, and it is often difficult to know which area it referred to. It seems, however, that Guichenot (1850), like Duméril and Duméril (1851) and Duméril (1856) later, interpreted the locality information in the MNHN catalogue as “
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFAE7CA16FA6EF8D8" box="[1366,1426,1850,1874]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Oran</collectingCountry>
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” for all three specimens, possibly based on their knowledge of where Bravet was collecting.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAD9D5BFF76CAAEFD23F834" blockId="6.[151,1436,1238,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFF76CAAEFE45F811" bold="true" box="[199,441,1922,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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Name-bearing
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFECCCAAFFE48F811" box="[381,436,1923,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">type</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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three extant
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFDE6CAAFFD40F811" box="[599,700,1923,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle MNHN 2339, 6768 and 6769.
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFF6CCA8BFE83F835" bold="true" box="[221,383,1958,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAD9D5BFF6CCA8BFEE4F835" box="[221,280,1959,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFE37CA8AFE21F834" box="[390,477,1958,1982]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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, surroundings of
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAD9D5BFD2ECA8AFD27F834" box="[671,731,1958,1982]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Oran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342E6D3FFAD9D5BFF76CAE7FC6CF868" box="[199,912,1994,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAD9D5BFF76CAE7FC6CF868" blockId="6.[151,1436,1238,2019]" box="[199,912,1994,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFF76CAE7FE7FF869" bold="true" box="[199,387,1995,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Proposed status</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAD9D5BFE23CAE7FC70F868" authority="Guichenot, 1850" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityYear="1850" box="[402,908,1994,2019]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauritanicus">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAD9D5BFE23CAE7FD3BF869" box="[402,711,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Stenodactylus mauritanicus</emphasis>
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Guichenot, 1850
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |