300 lines
36 KiB
XML
300 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="ACC6A3CE946A4C01EFAD02F723834CF2" ID-CLB-Dataset="46767" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3753.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c620c38-6c64-42e1-b493-d375adb54ed4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230365" ID-ZooBank="FEC1598D-A756-4786-A39F-D951F9D3AD8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460363299665" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Wei, Liu, Xingyue, Aspöck, Horst & Aspöck, Ulrike" docDate="2014" docId="03EFF3331904C913C094FF5848822DF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03753p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3753 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dilar spectabilis Zhang, Liu, Aspöck & Aspöck, 2014, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" masterDocId="FFD68B4B190DC918C003FFCF4A282F73" masterDocTitle="Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part I): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from northern China" updateTime="1698294832881" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9B5DFBD0B1717492EB7A9ECE6D338085" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B225D61CF7AA4472F817321B5CF290E">
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<mods:title id="A46EEECB730B06B19D9DF475900252A4">Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part I): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from northern China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="86330885FD8D78463AB29DB0D84A5BA2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32517280C27C8D4B02A7ACC668B30271">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8804AAECCCD9B5D5B63B5B1BCC9FDE46">Zhang, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE4C47760AEBDB0511FC33AA45FA4D19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8EB0153B27CD1B25E237DF995CE826A3">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A308E3A39BCA748C0BE02E0C78A26E74" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="762865803EE13808FADE14C3ACBB9CDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B88BA15819CA25DE5D0CC95A7EAAA516">Aspöck, Horst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7CF3F05C0992F8DAB403DA396C0AF36D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F10C807331A3177DC057B2D169BCD10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C160E887BE5522DF1C969CB12EE56617">Aspöck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="18B21A8222BD4F2629B6B05B6BEEEF4E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="904A8A4280C28C8C604D32902C97B542">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="95096CA3A6FFF4CCE900E98B78701358">
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<mods:date id="F10BE77FB2F67C31B078C3EDAD7E3510">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9A3A85D62EE105CD49ABE0C411296D78" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7C4DBDCC435F73AF657F91302886F257">3753</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8613202158596EB3C99197826175B79C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E2C1325537AD1B8F2679310CC3E76283">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="776792979849AF860D2B28DE12A2CADA">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E5ED14C2639A0159C08805CDA2070F3D" type="CLB-Dataset">46767</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="681C60039A7D65678542828AB2AE5738" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3753.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D12DEC686478EB92E3E9640A70E5FB93" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EFF3331904C913C094FF5848822DF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6130505" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6130505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFF3331904C913C094FF5848822DF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFF3331904C913C094FF5848822DF6" lastPageId="11" pageId="9">
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<subSubSection id="C35C11AE1904C911C094FF584B622FA0" pageId="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF942251904C911C094FF584B902FC1" blockId="9.[151,440,151,211]" box="[151,440,151,178]" pageId="9">
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<heading id="D0B1F5491904C911C094FF584B902FC1" bold="true" box="[151,440,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9329E371904C911C094FF584B902FC1" bold="true" box="[151,440,151,178]" pageId="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4639A61904C911C094FF584B722FC2" ID-CoL="36597" box="[151,346,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9329E371904C911C094FF584B722FC2" bold="true" box="[151,346,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9">Dilar spectabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201234C1904C911C161FF574B902FC1" box="[354,440,152,178]" pageId="9" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF942251904C911C094FF754B622FA0" blockId="9.[151,440,151,211]" box="[151,330,186,211]" pageId="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D5EA01904C911C09CFF754AC62FA0" box="[159,238,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[152,1382,460,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1534]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Adults of Dilar spp. 1. D. hastatus sp. nov., male holotype; 2. D. septentrionalis Navás, male; 3. D. sinicus Nakahara, male; 4. D. spectabilis sp. nov., male holotype; 5. D. taibaishanus sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230366/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137D5EA01904C911C0F9FF744B6A2FA0" box="[250,322,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,202,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1408,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Dilar spectabilis sp. nov. 24. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 25. Male genitalia, ventral view; 26. Male genitalia, lateral view; 27. Male ectoproct, caudal view. 28. Female genitalia, lateral view; 29. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230370/files/figure.png" pageId="9">24–29</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C11AE1904C911C094FECD4B842ED8" pageId="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF942251904C911C094FECD4B842ED8" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="9">
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<emphasis id="B9329E371904C911C094FECD4B392E68" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The males of this species are characterized by the forewings with dark markings mostly expanded and fused with each other and the male gonarcus/ninth gonocoxite complex with strongly incurved ninth gonocoxites and slender, short tenth gonocoxites. The females of this species are characterized by the basal part of bursa copulatrix ovoid, anteriorly strongly narrowed, with posterior half laterally prominent angulately and possessing a pair of sclerotized strips.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C11AE1904C911C0C4FE794B012838" pageId="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF942251904C911C0C4FE794F4E2EBD" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,1382,438,463]" pageId="9">
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<emphasis id="B9329E371904C911C0C4FE794B712EBC" bold="true" box="[199,345,438,463]" pageId="9">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. Body length 5.0–
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<quantity id="4CBEEFC01904C911C269FE7948E92EBD" box="[618,705,438,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4CBEEFC01904C911C386FE794E262EBD" box="[901,1038,438,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="7.8999999999999995" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="7.6">7.6–8.2 mm</quantity>
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, hindwing length
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<quantity id="4CBEEFC01904C911C4DBFE794F4A2EBD" box="[1240,1378,438,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.949999999999999" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="6.949999999999999" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="6.6">6.6–7.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF942251904C911C0C4FE154E872DF0" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="9">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="137D5EA01904C911C117FE154B722E80" box="[276,346,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[152,1382,460,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1534]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Adults of Dilar spp. 1. D. hastatus sp. nov., male holotype; 2. D. septentrionalis Navás, male; 3. D. sinicus Nakahara, male; 4. D. spectabilis sp. nov., male holotype; 5. D. taibaishanus sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230366/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) dark yellowish brown; with pale yellow setose tubercles, median tubercle slightly larger than posterolateral ones. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 24 segments, pale yellow, blackish brown on base of each flagellomere, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 3.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere; branch on 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal seven flagellomeres simple.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF942251904C911C0C4FD41493E2B08" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="9">
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Thorax (
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<figureCitation id="137D5EA01904C911C12FFD414B5D2DD4" box="[300,373,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[152,1382,460,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1534]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Adults of Dilar spp. 1. D. hastatus sp. nov., male holotype; 2. D. septentrionalis Navás, male; 3. D. sinicus Nakahara, male; 4. D. spectabilis sp. nov., male holotype; 5. D. taibaishanus sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230366/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) yellowish brown; pronotum with anterior margin and posterolateral corners pale yellow, medially with a pair of yellowish ovoid markings; mesonotum mostly dark brown, medially with a pair of oblique yellow stripes, scutellum with posterior half much darker; metanotum similarly patterned with mesonotum, but slightly paler. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings (
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<figureCitation id="137D5EA01904C911C42CFD354E5C2C60" box="[1071,1140,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[152,1382,460,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1534]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Adults of Dilar spp. 1. D. hastatus sp. nov., male holotype; 2. D. septentrionalis Navás, male; 3. D. sinicus Nakahara, male; 4. D. spectabilis sp. nov., male holotype; 5. D. taibaishanus sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230366/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) dark smoky brown, with numerous broad dark markings. Forewing ~2.3 times as long as wide, densely spotted, with markings on costal area and proximal half much darker; most markings expanded and fused with each other, generally arranging into several arcuate transverse bands, a broad marking present on median nygmata and an immaculate area present distal to median nygmata; 2–4 nygmata present on proximal and median portions, median ones much larger than proximal ones. Hindwing ~2.4 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing, with similar marking pattern; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale yellow, crossveins much paler than longitudinal veins. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with 4–5 main branches; MA fused with R at wing base, proximally with a crossvein connecting to MP; MP with two main branches. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with 4–5 main branches.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF942251904C911C0C4FB4948D9293C" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="9">
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Abdomen pale yellow, pregenital segments dorsally pale yellowish brown. Ninth tergite (
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<figureCitation id="137D5EA01904C911C4D2FB494F0D2BEC" box="[1233,1317,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,202,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1408,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Dilar spectabilis sp. nov. 24. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 25. Male genitalia, ventral view; 26. Male genitalia, lateral view; 27. Male ectoproct, caudal view. 28. Female genitalia, lateral view; 29. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230370/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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) in dorsal view with a shallowly arcuate anterior incision and a deeply V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of subtriangular hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired; in lateral view broad, with sinuate ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite (
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<figureCitation id="137D5EA01904C911C2E6FB3D491E2A78" box="[741,822,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,202,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1408,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Dilar spectabilis sp. nov. 24. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 25. Male genitalia, ventral view; 26. Male genitalia, lateral view; 27. Male ectoproct, caudal view. 28. Female genitalia, lateral view; 29. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230370/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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) obviously shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct (
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<figureCitation id="137D5EA01904C911C18BFAD948262A5C" box="[392,526,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,202,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1408,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Dilar spectabilis sp. nov. 24. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 25. Male genitalia, ventral view; 26. Male genitalia, lateral view; 27. Male ectoproct, caudal view. 28. Female genitalia, lateral view; 29. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230370/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 24, 27</figureCitation>
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) in dorsal view nearly trapezoidal, medially with a pair of unguiform projections on dorsal surface, posteroventrally membranous, slightly incised distad, with a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Gonarcus/ninth gonocoxite complex (
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<figureCitation id="137D5EA01904C911C53FFA914FBB2A04" box="[1340,1427,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,202,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1408,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Dilar spectabilis sp. nov. 24. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 25. Male genitalia, ventral view; 26. Male genitalia, lateral view; 27. Male ectoproct, caudal view. 28. Female genitalia, lateral view; 29. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230370/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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) comprising two pairs of long sclerites (i.e. ninth and tenth gonocoxites) and a transversely narrow sclerite (i.e. gonarcus = eleventh gonocoxites); ninth gonocoxite strongly inflated on proximal half, but rather narrowed and incurved posteroventrad, with unguiform tip; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, but slightly shorter than ninth gonocoxite, with spinous tip, proximally connecting to gonarcus, subdistally with a subtriangular lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slenderly beam-shaped, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum (
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<figureCitation id="137D5EA01904C911C1A3F9F94BD9293C" box="[416,497,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,202,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1408,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Dilar spectabilis sp. nov. 24. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 25. Male genitalia, ventral view; 26. Male genitalia, lateral view; 27. Male ectoproct, caudal view. 28. Female genitalia, lateral view; 29. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230370/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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) narrowly trapezoidal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF942251904C911C0C4F9954F382901" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,1296,1626,1651]" pageId="9">
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Female. Body length 6.0–
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<quantity id="4CBEEFC01904C911C1E9F995486A2901" box="[490,578,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4CBEEFC01904C911C305F99549822901" box="[774,938,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="11.2" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="10.6">10.6–11.8 mm</quantity>
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, hindwing length
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<quantity id="4CBEEFC01904C911C477F9944F242901" box="[1140,1292,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="9.95" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="9.2">9.2–10.7 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF942251904C911C0C4F9B14B012838" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="9">
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Seventh sternite (
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<figureCitation id="137D5EA01904C911C196F9B14BC429E4" box="[405,492,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,202,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1408,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Dilar spectabilis sp. nov. 24. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 25. Male genitalia, ventral view; 26. Male genitalia, lateral view; 27. Male ectoproct, caudal view. 28. Female genitalia, lateral view; 29. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230370/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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) in lateral view subquadrate, in ventral view subquadrate, with nearly truncate posterior margin. Eighth abdominal segment ventrally without subgenitale. Bursa copulatrix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D5EA01904C911C4F9F96D4F7B29C8" box="[1274,1363,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,202,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1408,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Dilar spectabilis sp. nov. 24. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 25. Male genitalia, ventral view; 26. Male genitalia, lateral view; 27. Male ectoproct, caudal view. 28. Female genitalia, lateral view; 29. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230370/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) with colleterial gland tubular and elongate, strongly sinuate medially; basal part of bursa copulatrix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D5EA01904C911C4C5F9094F6529AC" box="[1222,1357,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,202,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1408,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Dilar spectabilis sp. nov. 24. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 25. Male genitalia, ventral view; 26. Male genitalia, lateral view; 27. Male ectoproct, caudal view. 28. Female genitalia, lateral view; 29. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230370/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||
) ovoid in lateral view, with apex strongly narrowed, which is obvious in ventral view, posterior half laterally prominent angulately, and with a pair of sclerotized strips; bursal accessory gland not observed. Ectoproct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D5EA01904C911C4F6F8C14F612854" box="[1269,1353,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,202,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1408,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Dilar spectabilis sp. nov. 24. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 25. Male genitalia, ventral view; 26. Male genitalia, lateral view; 27. Male ectoproct, caudal view. 28. Female genitalia, lateral view; 29. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230370/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather small, ovoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C11AE1904C913C0C4F8994E9D2E17" lastPageId="11" pageId="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF942251904C913C0C4F8994E9D2E17" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,2011]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="11" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9329E371904C911C0C4F8994BA1281C" bold="true" box="[199,393,1878,1903]" pageId="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDFC871904C911C0C4F8994B2A281C" box="[199,258,1878,1903]" pageId="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
materials.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDFC871904C911C199F899482A281C" box="[410,514,1878,1903]" pageId="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35102B51904C911C243F89848B5281C" box="[576,669,1879,1903]" name="China" pageId="9">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ningxia Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Xiaonanchuan [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7224E21904C911C09DF8B54B2828E1" box="[158,256,1914,1939]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" precision="925" value="35.483334">35°29′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7224E21904C911C111F8B54B5628E1" box="[274,382,1914,1939]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" precision="925" value="106.333336">106°20′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEEFC01904C911C194F8B44BC028E0" box="[407,488,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="9" unit="m" value="2040.0">2040m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF864E51904C911C1FAF8B448AD28E0" box="[505,645,1915,1939]" pageId="9" value="2012-07-27">27.VII.2012</date>
|
||
, Yang Zhao (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57DAE01904C911C32FF8B4494528E0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[812,877,1915,1939]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="9">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDFC871904C911C386F8B449DA28E0" box="[901,1010,1915,1939]" pageId="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
1♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35102B51904C911C435F8B44EBB28E0" box="[1078,1171,1915,1939]" name="China" pageId="9">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ningxia Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Erlonghe [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7224E21904C911C239F85148B428C5" box="[570,668,1950,1975]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" precision="925" value="35.483334">35°29′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7224E21904C911C2AFF851493028C5" box="[684,792,1950,1975]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" precision="925" value="106.333336">106°20′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF864E51904C911C32CF850499228C4" box="[815,954,1951,1975]" pageId="9" value="2012-07-29">29.VII.2012</date>
|
||
, Yang Zhao (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57DAE01904C911C458F8504EB428C4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[1115,1180,1951,1975]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="9">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4089AC1904C911C4B7F8504EF028C4" box="[1204,1240,1951,1975]" pageId="9" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35102B51904C911C4EAF8504F6E28C4" box="[1257,1350,1951,1975]" name="China" pageId="9">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Gansu Province, Pingliang, Mt. Kongdongshan [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7224E21904C911C261F80D48EB28A8" box="[610,707,1986,2011]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" precision="925" value="34.9">34°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7224E21904C911C2CDF80C491028A8" box="[718,824,1987,2011]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" precision="925" value="108.5">108°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF864E51904C911C348F80C49FD28A8" box="[843,981,1987,2011]" pageId="9" value="1992-07-29">29.VII.1992</date>
|
||
, Fasheng Li (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57DAE01904C911C468F80C4E8328A8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[1131,1195,1987,2011]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="9">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35102B51904C911C4ECF80C4F6328A8" box="[1263,1355,1987,2011]" name="China" pageId="9">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Gansu Province, Dangchang, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7224E21906C913C19FFF574BD52FC3" box="[412,509,152,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" precision="925" value="34.033333">34°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7224E21906C913C20BFF57485D2FC3" box="[520,629,152,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" precision="925" value="104.38333">104°23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF864E51906C913C284FF58493A2FC3" box="[647,786,151,176]" pageId="11" value="1980-07-15">15.VII.1980</date>
|
||
, Renjian Luo (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57DAE01906C913C3B4FF5749D02FC3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[951,1016,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="11">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4089AC1906C913C408FF574E072FC3" box="[1035,1071,152,176]" pageId="11" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35102B51906C913C438FF574EB02FC3" box="[1083,1176,152,176]" name="China" pageId="11">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Shaanxi Province, Mt. Taibaishan, Dadian [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7224E21906C913C185FF734BC02FA6" box="[390,488,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" precision="925" value="33.983334">33°59′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7224E21906C913C1FBFF73484D2FA6" box="[504,613,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" precision="925" value="107.65">107°39′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF864E51906C913C27FFF73492F2FA6" box="[636,775,188,213]" pageId="11" value="1956-07-26">26.VII.1956</date>
|
||
, Yao Zhou (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57DAE01906C913C39DFF7349F72FA7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[926,991,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="11">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4089AC1906C913C3F4FF734E332FA7" box="[1015,1051,188,212]" pageId="11" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35102B51906C913C42EFF734EA22FA7" box="[1069,1162,188,212]" name="China" pageId="11">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Shaanxi Province, Mt. Taibaishan, Haopingsi [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7224E21906C913C1A1FF10482D2F8B" box="[418,517,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" precision="925" value="33.983334">33°59′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7224E21906C913C211FF1048572F8B" box="[530,639,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" precision="925" value="107.65">107°39′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF864E51906C913C290FF1049362F8B" box="[659,798,223,248]" pageId="11" value="1956-07-20">20.VII.1956</date>
|
||
, Yao Zhou (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57DAE01906C913C3AFFF2F49C52F8B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[940,1005,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="11">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35102B51906C913C436FF2F4EBA2F8B" box="[1077,1170,224,248]" name="China" pageId="11">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Shaanxi Province, Mt. Taibaishan, Zhongshansi [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7224E21906C913C1B9FECB48342E6E" box="[442,540,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" precision="925" value="33.983334">33°59′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7224E21906C913C224FECB48BC2E6E" box="[551,660,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" precision="925" value="107.65">107°39′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEEFC01906C913C2A5FECB48DE2E6E" box="[678,758,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF864E51906C913C302FECB49A52E6F" box="[769,909,260,284]" pageId="11" value="1982-07-17">17.VII.1982</date>
|
||
, Jingruo Zhou & Lan Liu (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57DAE01906C913C4B4FECB4ED02E6F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[1207,1272,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="11">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4089AC1906C913C508FECB4F072E6F" box="[1291,1327,260,284]" pageId="11" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35102B51906C913C53FFECB4FB12E6F" box="[1340,1433,260,284]" name="China" pageId="11">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Shaanxi Province, Foping, Longcaoping [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7224E21906C913C27CFEE848C92E33" box="[639,737,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" precision="925" value="33.266666">33°16′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7224E21906C913C2F1FEE849772E33" box="[754,863,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" precision="925" value="109.683334">109°41′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF864E51906C913C374FEE84E2B2E33" box="[887,1027,295,320]" pageId="11" value="1985-07-16">16.VII.1985</date>
|
||
, Fasheng Li (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57DAE01906C913C4A8FEE74EC42E33" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[1195,1260,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="11">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4089AC1906C913C506FEE74F012E33" box="[1285,1321,296,320]" pageId="11" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35102B51906C913C53FFEE74FB12E33" box="[1340,1433,296,320]" name="China" pageId="11">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Henan Province, Luanchuan, Longyuwan [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7224E21906C913C275FE8348F12E17" box="[630,729,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" precision="925" value="33.783333">33°47′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7224E21906C913C2E7FE8349672E17" box="[740,847,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" precision="925" value="111.6">111°36′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFF864E51906C913C361FE8349C62E16" box="[866,1006,332,357]" pageId="11" value="1996-07-12">12.VII.1996</date>
|
||
, Ji-en Xu (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57DAE01906C913C464FE834E802E17" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[1127,1192,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="11">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3912AD1907C912C094F86E4B482886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230370/files/figure.png" pageId="10" targetBox="[187,1399,202,1918]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF942251907C912C094F86E4B482886" blockId="10.[151,1437,1953,2037]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9329E371907C912C094F86E4B7128C5" bold="true" box="[151,345,1953,1976]" pageId="10">FIGURES 24–29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4639A61907C912C167F86E483A28C4" box="[356,530,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9329E371907C912C167F86E483A28C4" box="[356,530,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10">Dilar spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201234C1907C912C21DF86D484128C4" box="[542,617,1954,1975]" pageId="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9329E371907C912C21DF86D484128C4" bold="true" box="[542,617,1954,1975]" pageId="10">sp.nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
24. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 25. Male genitalia, ventral view; 26. Male genitalia, lateral view; 27. Male ectoproct, caudal view. 28. Female genitalia, lateral view; 29. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C11AE1906C913C0C4FEA049122EFB" box="[199,826,367,392]" pageId="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF942251906C913C0C4FEA049122EFB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,826,367,392]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9329E371906C913C0C4FEA04B482EFB" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35102B51906C913C164FEA04B822EFB" box="[359,426,367,392]" name="China" pageId="11">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Gansu, Henan, Ningxia, Shaanxi).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C11AE1906C913C0C4FE5B4F272EA3" pageId="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF942251906C913C0C4FE5B4F272EA3" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9329E371906C913C0C4FE5B4B662EDE" bold="true" box="[199,334,404,429]" pageId="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4639A61906C913C240FE5B48932EDF" box="[579,699,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9329E371906C913C240FE5B48932EDF" box="[579,699,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11">spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to the remarkable appearance (i.e. dark wings with largely expanded brown markings) of the new species. It is an adjective in the nominative masculine singular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C11AE1906C913C0C4FE1348822DF6" pageId="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF942251906C913C0C4FE1348822DF6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9329E371906C913C0C4FE134B132E86" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be distinguished from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4639A61906C913C383FE1349952E87" box="[896,957,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9329E371906C913C383FE1349952E87" box="[896,957,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11">Dilar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35102B51906C913C4C8FE134F262E86" box="[1227,1294,476,501]" name="China" pageId="11">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
by the dark wings with largely expanded markings on the forewings and by the male gonarcus/ninth gonocoxite complex with ninth gonocoxite longer than tenth gonocoxite. In the other four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4639A61906C913C372FDEB49852D4F" box="[881,941,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9329E371906C913C372FDEB49852D4F" box="[881,941,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11">Dilar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35102B51906C913C4B0FDEB4ED12D4E" box="[1203,1273,548,573]" name="China" pageId="11">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the wings are transparent with rather small and isolated dark markings, and the male gonarcus/ninth gonocoxite complex has the ninth gonocoxite shorter than tenth gonocoxite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |