177 lines
22 KiB
XML
177 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="0F3D4AF36A3EB688F68A9FC6FE077F66" ID-CLB-Dataset="55826" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5129.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33a9658d-001b-4ca4-adbe-84bb3f383011" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6487991" ID-ZooBank="3770D8E0-7496-4704-8587-F302E5250EBC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1650959759333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Sudhir, Kumar, Arvind & Kaneria, Manish" docDate="2022" docId="03EBF4473601D06956E4FF68FB6849A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5129.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5129 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aprostocetus Westwood 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFD28C3F360AD0625673FFFFFF3B4B49" masterDocTitle="Description of five new eulophid species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with leaf vein galls of Madhuca longifolia (J. Koenig) (Sapotaceae) in India" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699329194695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4C9F3B0BB8956B18FA51D651F3E5A729">Description of five new eulophid species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with leaf vein galls of Madhuca longifolia (J. Koenig) (Sapotaceae) in India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C64901B1B4DC9CC7DE9A674D2CD02CE0">Singh, Sudhir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E180ED272C50F7748BBB4507D53AAE2">Forest Entomology Discipline, Forest Protection Division, Forest Research Institute, New Forest, Dehradun- 248 006, Uttarakhand, INDIA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B6278C13FF1FCD4446854CAD1070659B">Kumar, Arvind</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F71B3C81C3671FE39445B68279AC690" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3218-7319</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="70CC0576956AAAD0A74B2B1F6ABC5B97">Forest Entomology Discipline, Forest Protection Division, Forest Research Institute, New Forest, Dehradun- 248 006, Uttarakhand, INDIA. & arvind. ento @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3218 - 7319</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DD11A1E6969BDD44BB6F577499D9328" type="email">arvind.ento@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E4DA09DD8882A85F0BB6D0634DAF2405">Kaneria, Manish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCD3004F8C81353F2E09F11B996C3EFD">Forest Entomology Discipline, Forest Protection Division, Forest Research Institute, New Forest, Dehradun- 248 006, Uttarakhand, INDIA. & kaneria. manish @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6227 - 5219</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2A1717E646E2F89DE21C0FFDC9F89D9" type="email">kaneria.manish@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="503D6F1D7705BB39D752059BDB1D8429">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="64BF9AA53B1A03830A2B8460EE9B4840">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="45FEF583498E4B4B1C67187AE2EA669A">2022-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3DB1D76542D34C142AE521C0EB3B9D4E">5129</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EBF4473601D06956E4FF68FB6849A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6502087" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194854638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6502087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBF4473601D06956E4FF68FB6849A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EBF4473601D06956E4FF68FB6849A8" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C35816DA3601D06956E4FF68FD284BF8" box="[151,531,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD45513601D06956E4FF68FD284BF8" blockId="11.[151,531,151,177]" box="[151,531,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0B5F23D3601D06956E4FF68FD284BF8" bold="true" box="[151,531,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93699433601D06956E4FF68FD284BF8" bold="true" box="[151,531,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23601D069569DFF68FD284BF8" ID-CoL="62CP8" ID-ENA="108626" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[238,531,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93699433601D069569DFF68FEB14BF8" bold="true" box="[238,394,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
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Westwood
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35816DA3601D06956E4FF23FB6849A8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFD45513601D06956E4FF23FB2C4BBD" blockId="11.[151,1047,220,244]" box="[151,1047,220,244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE363403601D06956E4FF23FD3A4BBD" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[151,513,220,244]" page="444" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1833">
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23601D06956E4FF23FD3A4BBD" ID-CoL="62CP8" authority="Westwood, 1833: 444" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,513,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93699433601D06956E4FF23FE214BBA" box="[151,282,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A03601D0695752FF23FD3A4BBD" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[289,513,220,244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="443 - 445" refId="ref20262" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1833) Descriptions of several new British forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects. Philosophical Magazine Series, 3 (2), 443 - 445. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786443308648084" type="journal article" year="1833">Westwood, 1833: 444</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<typeStatus id="54F9FBF33601D0695479FF23FD074BBD" box="[522,572,220,244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23601D06954EAFF23FC464BBD" ID-CoL="FXHL" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[665,893,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatus">
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<emphasis id="B93699433601D06954EAFF23FC464BBD" box="[665,893,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aprostocetus caudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD45513601D06956E4FEE6FBCE4A78" blockId="11.[151,1269,281,305]" box="[151,1269,281,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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For more complete lists of synonymies see
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A03601D069543CFEE6FDD64A78" author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." box="[591,749,281,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref18896" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1987) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with a revision of certain genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 55, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="1987">Graham (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A03601D0695484FEE6FCAA4A78" author="Boucek, Z." box="[759,913,281,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref18491" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species. CAB International, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, LaSalle (1994) and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A03601D0695217FEE6FBCA4A78" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[1124,1265,281,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref20012" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 9 April 2021)" type="url" year="2019">Noyes (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD45513601D06956E4FEA0FC43493C" blockId="11.[151,1437,351,738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23601D06956E4FEA0FE134A30" ID-CoL="62CP8" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,296,351,377]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93699433601D06956E4FEA0FE134A30" box="[151,296,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the largest and most diverse genus in the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23601D06955FBFEA0FB1E4A30" baseAuthorityName="Narendran" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[904,1061,351,377]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetrastichinae">Tetrastichinae</taxonomicName>
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with about 813 described species worldwide (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A03601D069576CFE7CFE964AD4" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[287,429,387,413]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref20012" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 9 April 2021)" type="url" year="2019">Noyes 2019</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23601D06957B2FE7CFD694AD4" ID-CoL="62CP8" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[449,594,387,413]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93699433601D06957B2FE7CFD694AD4" box="[449,594,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species parasitize a wide variety of hosts, which are often insects inhabiting a variety of plant galls, including
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23601D069544CFE58FDAD4A88" ID-CoL="D2P" box="[575,662,423,449]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23601D06954D1FE57FC064A8B" box="[674,829,424,450]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23601D069553AFE58FB734A88" ID-CoL="C2L" authority=", Coccoidea" authorityName="Coccoidea" box="[841,1096,423,449]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera, Coccoidea</taxonomicName>
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and even eriophyid mites and nematodes (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A03601D069576DFE34FE874AAC" author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." box="[286,444,459,485]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref18896" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1987) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with a revision of certain genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 55, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="1987">Graham 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A03601D06957B4FE33FD5C4AAC" author="La Salle, J." box="[455,615,459,486]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="109 - 236" refId="ref19695" refString="La Salle, J. (1994) North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Natural History, 28, 109 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770091" type="journal article" year="1994">La Salle 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Species in the genus exhibit extensive biological and morphological diversity (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A03601D0695682FE10FEF64940" author="La Salle, J. & Arakelian, G. & Garrison, R. W. & Gates, M. W." box="[241,461,495,521]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref19819" refString="La Salle, J., Arakelian, G., Garrison, R. W. & Gates, M. W. (2009) A new species of invasive gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) on blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) in California. Zootaxa, 2121 (4), 35 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2121.1.4" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
La Salle
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||
<emphasis id="B93699433601D0695726FE0FFEB64940" box="[341,397,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2009
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and it has therefore been subdivided into six subgenera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A03601D0695239FE10FBDC4940" author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." box="[1098,1255,495,521]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref18896" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1987) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with a revision of certain genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 55, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="1987">Graham 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A03601D0695281FE0FFAAB4940" author="La Salle, J." box="[1266,1424,495,522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="109 - 236" refId="ref19695" refString="La Salle, J. (1994) North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Natural History, 28, 109 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770091" type="journal article" year="1994">La Salle 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Generic keys including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23601D06957DBFDECFD024964" ID-CoL="62CP8" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[424,569,531,557]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93699433601D06957DBFDECFD024964" box="[424,569,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are available for Australasia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A03601D06955E1FDECFB164964" author="Boucek, Z." box="[914,1069,531,557]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref18491" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species. CAB International, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček 1988</bibRefCitation>
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||
), North America (LaSalle 1994,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A03601D06956E4FDC8FE4A4918" author="Schauff, M. E. & La Salle, J. & Coote, L. D." box="[151,369,567,593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="327 - 429" refId="ref20183" refString="Schauff, M. E., La Salle, J. & Coote, L. D. (1997) Eulophidae. In: Gibson, G. A. P., Huber, J. T. & Woolley, J. B. (Eds.), Annotated Keys to the Genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). National Research Council Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 327 - 429." type="book chapter" year="1997">
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Schauff
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<emphasis id="B93699433601D0695686FDC7FE154918" box="[245,302,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1997
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
), Europe (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A03601D0695797FDC8FDBA4918" author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." box="[484,641,567,593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref18896" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1987) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with a revision of certain genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 55, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="1987">Graham 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35505C13601D06954B3FDC8FDC14918" box="[704,762,567,593]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A03601D069557AFDC8FCF94918" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[777,962,567,593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref19965" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2007) Indian chalcidoid parasitoids of the Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Records Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 272. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 386 pp., 4 pls." type="book" year="2007">Narendran 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but keys to species are available only for the European (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A03601D0695749FDA4FEED493C" author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." box="[314,470,603,629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref18896" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1987) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with a revision of certain genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 55, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="1987">Graham 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Indian (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A03601D0695418FDA4FC1F493C" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[619,804,603,629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref19965" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2007) Indian chalcidoid parasitoids of the Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Records Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 272. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 386 pp., 4 pls." type="book" year="2007">Narendran 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) fauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD45513601D06956B4FD80FB6849A8" blockId="11.[151,1437,351,738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Both species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23601D06957F2FD80FD2949D0" ID-CoL="62CP8" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[385,530,639,665]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93699433601D06957F2FD80FD2949D0" box="[385,530,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reared from leaf vein galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23601D0695500FD7FFB3349D0" ID-CoL="6R3NV" box="[883,1032,639,665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93699433601D0695500FD7FFB3349D0" box="[883,1032,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found to be new and described below. They can most suitably be assigned to subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23601D0695488FD5CFCB749F4" ID-CoL="62CP8" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[763,908,675,701]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93699433601D0695488FD5CFCB749F4" box="[763,908,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A03601D0695256FD5CFBF449F4" author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." box="[1061,1231,675,701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref18896" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1987) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with a revision of certain genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 55, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="1987">Graham (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but have affinities to other subgenera; these are discussed under the ‘comments’ section of each species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |