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<mods:title id="DAA31EE8C0B5E39E8E63B2BAE97E5C98">Morphological ontogeny and ecology of Ceratozetes parvulus (Acari: Oribatida Ceratozetidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFCAFFB152B29884FDA7FC69" ID-CoL="7S4C5" authority="Sellnick, 1922" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,583,942,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
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<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB152B29884FE73FC68" bold="true" box="[151,403,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Ceratozetes parvulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFCAFFB153BF9885FDA7FC69" author="Sellnick, M." box="[410,583,942,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" pagination="97 - 98" refId="ref7725" refString="Sellnick, M. (1922) Eine neue Oribatide und Berichtigungen zu einer meiner Arbeiten. Schriften der physikalisch - okonomische Gesellschaft Konigsberg, 63, 97 - 98." type="journal article" year="1922">Sellnick, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCAFFB152BA98F8FEF8FC4C" box="[159,280,979,1005]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-10="FIGURE 12" captionStart-11="FIGURE 13" captionStart-12="FIGURE 14" captionStart-13="FIGURE 15" captionStart-14="FIGURE 16" captionStart-15="FIGURE 17" captionStart-16="FIGURE 18" captionStart-17="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStart-7="FIGURE 9" captionStart-8="FIGURE 10" captionStart-9="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1999,2023]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-10="13.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionStartId-11="14.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionStartId-12="15.[151,250,1073,1097]" captionStartId-13="16.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionStartId-14="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-15="18.[151,250,1036,1060]" captionStartId-16="18.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionStartId-17="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1645,1669]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1040,1064]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionStartId-6="9.[151,250,1038,1062]" captionStartId-7="9.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionStartId-8="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-9="11.[151,250,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1365,246,1975]" captionTargetBox-1="[235,1352,181,1903]" captionTargetBox-10="[337,1251,250,1948]" captionTargetBox-11="[152,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetBox-12="[158,1429,277,1050]" captionTargetBox-13="[361,1224,198,1838]" captionTargetBox-14="[337,1253,186,1912]" captionTargetBox-15="[238,1350,181,1013]" captionTargetBox-16="[238,1350,1121,1953]" captionTargetBox-17="[218,1371,184,1914]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1431,188,1621]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1433,345,1754]" captionTargetBox-4="[237,1351,181,1017]" captionTargetBox-5="[247,1339,1125,1945]" captionTargetBox-6="[238,1350,181,1015]" captionTargetBox-7="[237,1350,1123,1956]" captionTargetBox-8="[315,1246,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-9="[164,1423,181,1126]" captionTargetId-0="figure-49@3.[219,1368,237,1975]" captionTargetId-1="figure-39@4.[235,1353,181,1920]" captionTargetId-10="figure-51@13.[336,1252,237,1958]" captionTargetId-11="figure-39@14.[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetId-12="figure-53@15.[151,1436,273,1050]" captionTargetId-13="figure-39@16.[358,1230,181,1855]" captionTargetId-14="figure-17@17.[331,1256,181,1919]" captionTargetId-15="figure-39@18.[238,1350,181,1013]" captionTargetId-16="figure-66@18.[238,1350,1121,1953]" captionTargetId-17="figure-17@19.[216,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetId-3="figure-120@6.[154,1433,345,1754]" captionTargetId-4="figure-39@8.[237,1351,181,1017]" captionTargetId-5="figure-62@8.[247,1339,1125,1945]" captionTargetId-6="figure-17@9.[238,1350,181,1015]" captionTargetId-7="figure-40@9.[237,1350,1123,1956]" captionTargetId-8="figure-39@10.[314,1273,181,1920]" captionTargetId-9="figure-17@11.[164,1423,181,1126]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-10="13" captionTargetPageId-11="14" captionTargetPageId-12="15" captionTargetPageId-13="16" captionTargetPageId-14="17" captionTargetPageId-15="18" captionTargetPageId-16="18" captionTargetPageId-17="19" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionTargetPageId-7="9" captionTargetPageId-8="10" captionTargetPageId-9="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, ventral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm." captionText-10="FIGURE 12. Ceratozetes parvulus, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bars 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph." captionText-11="FIGURE 13. Ceratozetes parvulus, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." captionText-12="FIGURE 14. Ceratozetes parvulus, leg segments of larva (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Leg I, (b) leg II, (c) leg III, (d) region of solenidion ω1 on tarsus I, dorsal aspect." captionText-13="FIGURE 15. Ceratozetes parvulus, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Deutonymph, (b) tritonymph." captionText-14="FIGURE 16. Ceratozetes parvulus, tritonymph, dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm." captionText-15="FIGURE 17. Ceratozetes parvulus, tritonymph, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) dorsolateral view, (d) medial and posterior part, dorsal view." captionText-16="FIGURE 18. Ceratozetes parvulus, tritonymph, SEM micrographs. (a) (b) Medial part, dorsal view, (c) (d) anterior part, lateral view." captionText-17="FIGURE 19. Ceratozetes parvulus, leg segments of tritonymph (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, setae on the opposite side not illustrated are indicated in the legend, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Leg I, femur (l’), genu (l’); (b) leg II; (c) leg III; (d) leg IV; (e) parts of tibia and tarsus I, dorsal aspect." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult. (a) Lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm; mouthparts, right side, scale bars 20 μm, (b) chelicera (Trägårdh organ in transparent area), (c) palp." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Ceratozetes parvulus, leg segments of adult (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Leg I, (b) leg II, (c) leg III, (d) leg IV, (e) solenidia on tarsus I, dorsal aspect." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) frontal view, (d) ventral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, SEM micrographs. Anterior part, (a) dorsal view, (b) (c) frontal view, (d) lateral view." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, SEM micrographs. Anterior part, (a) lateral view, (b) (c) bothridial seta, (d) lateral view." captionText-7="FIGURE 9. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, SEM micrographs. Anterior part, (a) (b) lateral view, (c) chelicera, lateral view, (d) genital plates, ventral view." captionText-8="FIGURE 10. Ceratozetes parvulus, larva. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm." captionText-9="FIGURE 11. Ceratozetes parvulus, larva, SEM micrographs. (a) Lateral view, anterior part, (b) (c) lateral view, (d) ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814561" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814563" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814581" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814583" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814585" figureDoi-13="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814587" figureDoi-14="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814589" figureDoi-15="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814591" figureDoi-16="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814593" figureDoi-17="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814595" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814565" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814567" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814569" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814571" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814573" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814575" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814577" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814579" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5814561/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5814563/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/5814581/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/5814583/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/5814585/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/5814587/files/figure.png" httpUri-14="https://zenodo.org/record/5814589/files/figure.png" httpUri-15="https://zenodo.org/record/5814591/files/figure.png" httpUri-16="https://zenodo.org/record/5814593/files/figure.png" httpUri-17="https://zenodo.org/record/5814595/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5814565/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5814567/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5814569/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5814571/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5814573/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/5814575/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/5814577/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/5814579/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Figs. 2–19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFCAFFB152B29F30FEE7FB94" blockId="2.[151,1437,1051,1437]" box="[151,263,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFCAFFB152E29F14FEA6FAAC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1051,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
Adult rather small (length 270–310), light-brown, with 10 pairs notogastral setae of medium size, small, rounded porose areas and other characters of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFCAFFB150159F48FC5BFBDC" authority="(Behan-Pelletier 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Behan-Pelletier" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[560,955,1122,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB150159F48FD54FBDC" box="[560,692,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Ceratozetes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFCAFFB150E69F48FC53FBDC" author="Behan-Pelletier, V. M." box="[707,947,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" pagination="1287 - 366" refId="ref6371" refString="Behan-Pelletier, V. M. (1985) Ceratozetidae of the western North American Arctic. The Canadian Entomologist, 117, 1287 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1171287 - 11" type="journal article" year="1985">Behan-Pelletier 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Bothridial seta short, clavate with barbed, and distally rounded head. Tutorium with wide, short cusp, and without dorsal spines. Lamellar cusp short and relatively broad. Palpal femur lacking seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB150539F80FD74FB64" box="[630,660,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">inf</emphasis>
. Tarsi monodactylous. Anteroventral projection on genua I and II and femur II absent, legs lacking setae 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB150049FE4FDCFFB48" box="[545,559,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">l’</emphasis>
on femur III, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB150F49FE4FD07FB48" box="[721,743,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">v’</emphasis>
on genua I and II, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB1519A9FE4FC2FFB49" box="[959,975,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">it</emphasis>
on all tarsi, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB156789FE4FB93FB48" box="[1117,1139,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">pl</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB156A79FE4FB79FB48" box="[1154,1177,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">l”</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB156F49FE4FB07FB48" box="[1233,1255,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">v’</emphasis>
on tarsus I, and 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB152B29FD8FF51FAAD" box="[151,177,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">pv</emphasis>
on tarsus IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFCAFFB152E29E3CFC5BFA3C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1051,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
Juveniles egg-shaped in dorsal view, unpigmented, and with short and smooth prodorsal and gastronotal setae. Opening of bothridium small, rounded, bothridial seta setiform, of medium size. Cuticle with tubercles, humeral organ weakly formed. Most leg setae relatively short and thick, lacking setae 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB156379E74FBC0FAD8" box="[1042,1056,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">l’</emphasis>
on femur III of deutonymph and tritonymph, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB153079EA8FED8FA3C" box="[290,312,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">pl</emphasis>
on tarsus I, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB153E49EA8FE31FA3D" box="[449,465,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">it</emphasis>
on all tarsi, and 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB150AE9EA8FD45FA3D" box="[651,677,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">pv</emphasis>
on tarsus IV of nymphs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFCAFFB152B29EE0FE9FFA44" blockId="2.[151,1437,1483,2014]" box="[151,383,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB152B29EE0FE9FFA44" box="[151,383,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Morphology of adult</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFCAFFB152E29EC4FE67F8D0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1483,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
Adult rather small, with notogastral setae of medium size (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCAFFB1514E9EC4FC5DF9A8" box="[875,957,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[228,1365,246,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-49@3.[219,1368,237,1975]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814561/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCAFFB151EE9EC4FC3AF9A8" box="[971,986,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-39@4.[235,1353,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, ventral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCAFFB151CC9EC4FBE6F9A8" box="[1001,1030,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,188,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult. (a) Lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm; mouthparts, right side, scale bars 20 μm, (b) chelicera (Trägårdh organ in transparent area), (c) palp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814565/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">4a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCAFFB156319EC4FBC4F9A8" box="[1044,1060,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1040,1064]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,181,1017]" captionTargetId="figure-39@8.[237,1351,181,1017]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) frontal view, (d) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCAFFB156179EC4FB47F9A8" box="[1074,1191,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,1125,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[247,1339,1125,1945]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, SEM micrographs. Anterior part, (a) dorsal view, (b) (c) frontal view, (d) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814571/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">7a, 7b, 7d</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCAFFB156909EC4FB0AF9A8" box="[1205,1258,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1038,1062]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,181,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[238,1350,181,1015]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, SEM micrographs. Anterior part, (a) lateral view, (b) (c) bothridial seta, (d) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814573/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">8a–c</figureCitation>
) similar to that described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFCAFFB153089D38FE3BF98C" author="Sellnick, M." box="[301,475,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" pagination="97 - 98" refId="ref7725" refString="Sellnick, M. (1922) Eine neue Oribatide und Berichtigungen zu einer meiner Arbeiten. Schriften der physikalisch - okonomische Gesellschaft Konigsberg, 63, 97 - 98." type="journal article" year="1922">Sellnick (1922)</bibRefCitation>
and redescribed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFCAFFB150989D38FC5DF98C" author="Behan-Pelletier, V. M." box="[701,957,1554,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" pagination="1287 - 366" refId="ref6371" refString="Behan-Pelletier, V. M. (1985) Ceratozetidae of the western North American Arctic. The Canadian Entomologist, 117, 1287 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1171287 - 11" type="journal article" year="1985">Behan-Pelletier (1985)</bibRefCitation>
but see 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB1563F9D38FB9CF98C" box="[1050,1148,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Remarks</emphasis>
. Body length (and range) of our females 289.4 (277–290) and body width (and range) 174.7 (155–178), males absent. Subcapitular setae 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB157AD9D1CFA7CF9F1" box="[1416,1436,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">m</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB152E39D70FF34F9D4" box="[198,212,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">h</emphasis>
slightly longer than 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB1539E9D70FE29F9D5" box="[443,457,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">a</emphasis>
, all smooth (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCAFFB150799D70FD40F9D4" box="[604,672,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-39@4.[235,1353,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, ventral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Most palp setae short and all smooth (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCAFFB156789D70FB01F9D4" box="[1117,1249,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,188,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult. (a) Lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm; mouthparts, right side, scale bars 20 μm, (b) chelicera (Trägårdh organ in transparent area), (c) palp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814565/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Figs. 4a, 4c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCAFFB156C89D70FAEAF9D4" box="[1261,1290,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,1125,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[247,1339,1125,1945]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, SEM micrographs. Anterior part, (a) dorsal view, (b) (c) frontal view, (d) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814571/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">7c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCAFFB157309D70FABCF9D7" box="[1301,1372,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,1123,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-40@9.[237,1350,1123,1956]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, SEM micrographs. Anterior part, (a) (b) lateral view, (c) chelicera, lateral view, (d) genital plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814575/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">9a, 9b</figureCitation>
), seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB152B29D54FF55F938" box="[151,181,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">inf</emphasis>
on femur absent, formula of setae (and solenidion): 0-1-1-3-9(1). Chelicera chelate, seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB156859D54FB28F938" box="[1184,1224,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">cha</emphasis>
longer and thicker than 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB152EB9D88FF16F91C" box="[206,246,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">chb</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB153219D88FECCF91C" box="[260,300,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">cha</emphasis>
finely barbed, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB153F09D88FE1DF91C" box="[469,509,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">chb</emphasis>
smooth (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCAFFB150409D88FD22F91C" box="[613,706,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,188,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult. (a) Lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm; mouthparts, right side, scale bars 20 μm, (b) chelicera (Trägårdh organ in transparent area), (c) palp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814565/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Figs. 4b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCAFFB150EB9D88FD0BF91C" box="[718,747,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,1125,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[247,1339,1125,1945]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, SEM micrographs. Anterior part, (a) dorsal view, (b) (c) frontal view, (d) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814571/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">7c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCAFFB150D39D88FCDDF91F" box="[758,829,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,1123,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-40@9.[237,1350,1123,1956]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, SEM micrographs. Anterior part, (a) (b) lateral view, (c) chelicera, lateral view, (d) genital plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814575/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">9a, 9b</figureCitation>
). Epimeral setae short and smooth (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCAFFB156EE9D88FAEFF91C" box="[1227,1295,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-39@4.[235,1353,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, ventral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). All femora and trochanters III and IV flattened, with ventral carina, largest on femur IV, porose areas on paraxial side (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCAFFB157419DECFF47F8A4" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,345,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-120@6.[154,1433,345,1754]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ceratozetes parvulus, leg segments of adult (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Leg I, (b) leg II, (c) leg III, (d) leg IV, (e) solenidia on tarsus I, dorsal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814567/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCAFFB152909DC0FF03F8A7" box="[181,227,1771,1798]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1040,1064]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1038,1062]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox-0="[237,1351,181,1017]" captionTargetBox-1="[247,1339,1125,1945]" captionTargetBox-2="[238,1350,181,1015]" captionTargetBox-3="[237,1350,1123,1956]" captionTargetId-0="figure-39@8.[237,1351,181,1017]" captionTargetId-1="figure-62@8.[247,1339,1125,1945]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@9.[238,1350,181,1015]" captionTargetId-3="figure-40@9.[237,1350,1123,1956]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) frontal view, (d) ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, SEM micrographs. Anterior part, (a) dorsal view, (b) (c) frontal view, (d) lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, SEM micrographs. Anterior part, (a) lateral view, (b) (c) bothridial seta, (d) lateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Ceratozetes parvulus, adult, SEM micrographs. Anterior part, (a) (b) lateral view, (c) chelicera, lateral view, (d) genital plates, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814569" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814571" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814573" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814575" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5814569/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5814571/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5814573/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5814575/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">6–9</figureCitation>
). Anteroventral projection on genua I and II and femur II absent, legs lacking setea 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB156889DC0FB5BF8A4" box="[1197,1211,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">l’</emphasis>
on femur III, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB157449DC0FA97F8A4" box="[1377,1399,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">v’</emphasis>
on genua I and II, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB153659C24FEB0F889" box="[320,336,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">it</emphasis>
on all tarsi, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB153FC9C24FE0FF888" box="[473,495,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">pl</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB153D89C24FDF4F888" box="[509,532,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">l”</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB1506F9C24FD80F888" box="[586,608,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">v’</emphasis>
on tarsus I and 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB151359C24FCCAF889" box="[784,810,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">pv</emphasis>
on tarsus IV. Formulae of leg setae (and solenidia, from trochanter to tarsus): I—1-5-2(1)-4(2)-14(2); II—1-5-2(1)-4(1)-13(2); III—2-2-1(1)-3(1)-13; IV—1-2-2-3(1)-10. Legs monodactylous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFCAFFB052E29C50FCB8FF74" blockId="2.[151,1437,1483,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,219]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCAFFB152E29C50FEC9F834" box="[199,297,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Remarks</emphasis>
. In our individuals, the range of body length and width is slightly smaller than in those described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFCAFFB152B29CB4FEDAF818" author="Sellnick, M." box="[151,314,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" pagination="97 - 98" refId="ref7725" refString="Sellnick, M. (1922) Eine neue Oribatide und Berichtigungen zu einer meiner Arbeiten. Schriften der physikalisch - okonomische Gesellschaft Konigsberg, 63, 97 - 98." type="journal article" year="1922">Sellnick (1922</bibRefCitation>
—length 270–300, width 170–175), redescribed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFCAFFB151AC9CB4FB9DF818" author="Behan-Pelletier, V. M." box="[905,1149,1950,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" pagination="1287 - 366" refId="ref6371" refString="Behan-Pelletier, V. M. (1985) Ceratozetidae of the western North American Arctic. The Canadian Entomologist, 117, 1287 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1171287 - 11" type="journal article" year="1985">Behan-Pelletier (1985</bibRefCitation>
—length 268–308, width 168–196), and investigated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFCAFFB153D79CE8FD51F87C" author="Weigmann, G." box="[498,689,1987,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" refId="ref9160" refString="Weigmann, G. (2006) Hornmilben (Oribatida). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Teil 76. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, 520 pp." type="book" year="2006">Weigmann (2006</bibRefCitation>
—length 270–310), but other morphological characters are similar as in these papers. The exception is smaller porose area 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCBFFB051209BBCFCC3FF10" box="[773,803,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
A 
<quantity id="4CBBE788FFCBFFB051339BBCFCC3FF10" box="[790,803,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" unit="in" value="3.0">3</quantity>
</emphasis>
in our individuals, which is placed more distant laterally from seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCBFFB053229B90FEF5FF74" box="[263,277,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17C74828FFCBFFB053309BE6FEFDFF7A" attach="left" box="[277,285,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">1</subScript>
than in the adult drawn by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFCBFFB050759B90FCB4FF74" author="Behan-Pelletier, V. M." box="[592,852,186,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="1287 - 366" refId="ref6371" refString="Behan-Pelletier, V. M. (1985) Ceratozetidae of the western North American Arctic. The Canadian Entomologist, 117, 1287 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1171287 - 11" type="journal article" year="1985">Behan-Pelletier (1985)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3C1AE5FFCBFFB052B29CE4FBAAF849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814561" box="[151,1098,1999,2024]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814561/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" startId="3.[151,250,1999,2023]" targetBox="[228,1365,246,1975]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFCBFFB052B29CE4FBAAF849" blockId="3.[151,1098,1999,2024]" box="[151,1098,1999,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCBFFB052B29CE4FEF3F846" bold="true" box="[151,275,1999,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFCBFFB0533C9CE4FE10F846" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[281,496,1999,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCBFFB0533C9CE4FE10F846" box="[281,496,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Ceratozetes parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult, dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3C1AE5FFCCFFB752B29CBCFBB2F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814563" box="[151,1106,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814563/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[235,1352,181,1903]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFCCFFB752B29CBCFBB2F811" blockId="4.[151,1106,1943,1968]" box="[151,1106,1943,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCCFFB752B29CBCFEF3F80E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFCCFFB7533C9CB3FE10F811" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[281,496,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCCFFB7533C9CB3FE10F811" box="[281,496,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Ceratozetes parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult, ventral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3C1AE5FFCDFFB652B29D46FC8BF908" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814565/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" startId="5.[151,250,1645,1669]" targetBox="[152,1431,188,1621]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFCDFFB652B29D46FC8BF908" blockId="5.[151,1437,1645,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCDFFB652B29D46FEF3F924" bold="true" box="[151,275,1645,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFCDFFB6533F9D45FE11F924" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[282,497,1645,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCDFFB6533F9D45FE11F924" box="[282,497,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Ceratozetes parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult. (a) Lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm; mouthparts, right side, scale bars 20 μm, (b) chelicera (Trägårdh organ in transparent area), (c) palp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFCDFFB652B29DF3FE05F950" blockId="5.[151,1437,1751,2036]" box="[151,485,1751,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCDFFB652B29DF3FE05F950" box="[151,485,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Description of juvenile stages</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFCDFFB652E29DD7FE63F807" blockId="5.[151,1437,1751,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
Larva egg-shaped in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCDFFB650669DD0FD75F8B4" box="[579,661,1787,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[315,1246,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-39@10.[314,1273,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ceratozetes parvulus, larva. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814577/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), unpigmented. Prodorsum subtriangular in dorsal view, all prodorsal setae short and smooth (
<tableCitation id="C6C17FD6FFCDFFB6538F9C34FE1EF898" box="[426,510,1823,1849]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,548,572]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of some morphological characters of juvenile stages and adult of Ceratozetes parvulus (mean" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3C1AE5FFCFFFB452B2990FFCC0FDC1" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" tableUuid="DF3C1AE5FFCFFFB452B2990FFCC0FDC1">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Mutual distance between setal pair 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCDFFB6518C9C34FC5DF898" box="[937,957,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">le</emphasis>
slightly longer than between setal pair 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCDFFB657589C0BFA75F898" box="[1405,1429,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">ro</emphasis>
, but between setal pair 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCDFFB653B49C6FFE47F8FC" box="[401,423,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">in</emphasis>
nearly four times longer than between setal pair 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCDFFB651E29C6FFC3FF8FC" box="[967,991,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">ro</emphasis>
; pair 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCDFFB656059C68FBD4F8FC" box="[1056,1076,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">le</emphasis>
inserted approximately midway between 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCDFFB652D89C43FEF5F820" box="[253,277,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">ro</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCDFFB653689C43FE83F820" box="[333,355,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">in</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCDFFB653519C4CFE33F820" box="[372,467,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-39@14.[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceratozetes parvulus, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814583/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
). Opening of bothridium small, rounded, bothridial seta setiform and of medium size (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCDFFB652BA9CA0FE92F804" box="[159,370,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[164,1423,181,1126]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ceratozetes parvulus, larva, SEM micrographs. (a) Lateral view, anterior part, (b) (c) lateral view, (d) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814579/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Figs. 11a, 11b, 11c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFCDFFB552E29C84FEB9FEE0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1751,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
Gastronotum of larva (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCDFFB653EC9C84FDC8F868" box="[457,552,1967,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[315,1246,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-39@10.[314,1273,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ceratozetes parvulus, larva. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814577/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCDFFB650109C84FD80F868" box="[565,608,1967,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[337,1251,250,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-51@13.[336,1252,237,1958]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceratozetes parvulus, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bars 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814581/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">12a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCDFFB650489C84FD76F868" box="[621,662,1967,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-39@14.[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceratozetes parvulus, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814583/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">13a</figureCitation>
) with 12 pairs of setae, including 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCDFFB6563E9C84FBC9F868" box="[1051,1065,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17C74828FFCDFFB6560C9CE9FBD1F871" attach="left" box="[1065,1073,1986,2000]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">3</subScript>
inserted laterally to medial part of anal valves; all short and smooth, except for minute 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCDFFB651209CF8FCF3F84C" box="[773,787,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17C74828FFCDFFB651369CCDFCFBF855" attach="left" box="[787,795,2022,2036]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">3</subScript>
(
<tableCitation id="C6C17FD6FFCDFFB6510F9CF8FC9FF84C" box="[810,895,2003,2029]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,548,572]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of some morphological characters of juvenile stages and adult of Ceratozetes parvulus (mean" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3C1AE5FFCFFFB452B2990FFCC0FDC1" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" tableUuid="DF3C1AE5FFCFFFB452B2990FFCC0FDC1">Table 1</tableCitation>
), 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCDFFB651B29CF8FC45F84C" box="[919,933,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17C74828FFCDFFB651809CCDFC4DF855" attach="left" box="[933,941,2022,2036]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">2</subScript>
about 1.5 times longer than 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCDFFB656C89CF8FB1BF84C" box="[1261,1275,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17C74828FFCDFFB656DE9CCDFAE3F855" attach="left" box="[1275,1283,2022,2036]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">1</subScript>
. Cuticle with tubercles and transverse folds. Cupules 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCEFFB550729BBCFD8DFF11" box="[599,621,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">ia</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCEFFB5505E9BBCFD77FF11" box="[635,663,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">im</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCEFFB550839BBCFD5CFF11" box="[678,700,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">ip</emphasis>
and opisthonotal gland opening not observed among tubercles of cuticle, cupule 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCEFFB553669B90FEB9FF74" box="[323,345,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">ih</emphasis>
lateral to anterior end of anal opening (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCEFFB551399B90FC9DFF74" box="[796,893,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[337,1251,250,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-51@13.[336,1252,237,1958]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceratozetes parvulus, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bars 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814581/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
). Humeral organ weakly formed anterior to seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCEFFB552B29BF4FF43FF59" box="[151,163,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="17C74828FFCEFFB552819BDAFF4CFF5E" attach="left" box="[164,172,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">3</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCEFFB5529C9BF4FEFAFF58" box="[185,282,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-39@14.[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceratozetes parvulus, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814583/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
). Paraproctal valves (segment PS) glabrous, cuticle of lateral part of anal region with tubercles. Most leg segments relatively thick, with short and thick setae, except for longer distal setae on tarsi; setae 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCEFFB5572C9A28FAFFFEBC" box="[1289,1311,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">pl</emphasis>
lacking on tarsus I (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCEFFB552DD9A0CFEACFEE0" box="[248,332,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1073,1097]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,277,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-53@15.[151,1436,273,1050]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ceratozetes parvulus, leg segments of larva (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Leg I, (b) leg II, (c) leg III, (d) region of solenidion ω1 on tarsus I, dorsal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3C1AE5FFCEFFB552B29DDAFC23F88C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814567/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" startId="6.[151,250,1777,1801]" targetBox="[163,1433,345,1754]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFCEFFB552B29DDAFC23F88C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1777,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCEFFB552B29DDAFEF3F8AB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1777,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFCEFFB5533F9DD9FE11F8A8" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[282,497,1777,1801]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCEFFB5533F9DD9FE11F8A8" box="[282,497,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Ceratozetes parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg segments of adult (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Leg I, (b) leg II, (c) leg III, (d) leg IV, (e) solenidia on tarsus I, dorsal aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFCEFFB452E29C77FEE1FE57" blockId="6.[151,1437,1884,2018]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,502]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
Prodorsum of nymphs, prodorsal setae and bothridium as in larva, but mutual distance between setal pair 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCEFFB5576A9C77FA85F8D4" box="[1359,1381,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">in</emphasis>
only three times longer than between setal pair 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCEFFB550539CABFD6EF838" box="[630,654,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">ro</emphasis>
, and part of prodorsum between setal pair 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCEFFB556519CABFB6AF838" box="[1140,1162,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">in</emphasis>
porose. Gastronotum of protonymph with 15 pairs of setae because setae of 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCEFFB550F49C8FFD3FF81C" box="[721,735,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">p</emphasis>
-series appearing and present in subsequent nymphs (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCEFFB557089C8FFA78F81F" box="[1325,1432,1956,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[337,1251,250,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-51@13.[336,1252,237,1958]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceratozetes parvulus, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bars 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814581/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Figs. 12b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCEFFB552B29CE3FF23F843" box="[151,195,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-39@14.[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceratozetes parvulus, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814583/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">13b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCEFFB552EA9CECFED3F843" box="[207,307,1991,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[361,1224,198,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-39@16.[358,1230,181,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ceratozetes parvulus, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Deutonymph, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814587/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">15a, 15b</figureCitation>
); all these setae short (
<tableCitation id="C6C17FD6FFCEFFB550179CE3FD64F843" box="[562,644,1992,2018]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,548,572]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of some morphological characters of juvenile stages and adult of Ceratozetes parvulus (mean" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3C1AE5FFCFFFB452B2990FFCC0FDC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" tableUuid="DF3C1AE5FFCFFFB452B2990FFCC0FDC1">Table 1</tableCitation>
) and smooth. Cuticle with tubercles and transverse and inclined folds. In protonymph, one pair of genital setae appearing on genital valves (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCFFFB451BF9BBCFC1BFF13" box="[922,1019,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[337,1251,250,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-51@13.[336,1252,237,1958]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceratozetes parvulus, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bars 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
), and two pairs added in deutonymph and tritonymph each (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCFFFB453AA9B90FDD3FF74" box="[399,563,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[361,1224,198,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-39@16.[358,1230,181,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ceratozetes parvulus, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Deutonymph, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Figs. 15a, 15b</figureCitation>
); all short and smooth. In deutonymph, one pair of aggenital setae appearing, and present in tritonymph. Anal valves of protonymph and deutonymph glabrous, in tritonymph with two pairs of anal setae, all short and smooth. Cupules 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB4504C9A28FD9FFEBD" box="[617,639,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">ia</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB450A99A28FD48FEBD" box="[652,680,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">im</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB450929A28FD2DFEBD" box="[695,717,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">ip</emphasis>
and opisthonotal gland opening not observed between tubercles of cuticle, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB4532A9A0CFED0FEE1" box="[271,304,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">ips</emphasis>
lateral to anterior part of anal valves of protonymph and 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB4519D9A0CFC3CFEE0" box="[952,988,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">iad</emphasis>
lateral to anterior part of anal valves of deutonymph and tritonymph. Humeral organ weakly formed, anterior to seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB4562D9A60FBF4FEC5" box="[1032,1044,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="17C74828FFCFFFB456319A76FBFCFECA" attach="left" box="[1044,1052,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">3</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCFFFB456089A60FB70FEC7" box="[1069,1168,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-39@14.[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceratozetes parvulus, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814583/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
). Cuticle of tritonymph with tubercles and transverse and inclined folds (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCFFFB450989A44FCFBFE28" box="[701,795,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[337,1253,186,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[331,1256,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ceratozetes parvulus, tritonymph, dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814589/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCFFFB451029A44FCA5FE28" box="[807,837,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,181,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-39@18.[238,1350,181,1013]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ceratozetes parvulus, tritonymph, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) dorsolateral view, (d) medial and posterior part, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814591/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCFFFB451749A44FC55FE2B" box="[849,949,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,1121,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-66@18.[238,1350,1121,1953]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Ceratozetes parvulus, tritonymph, SEM micrographs. (a) (b) Medial part, dorsal view, (c) (d) anterior part, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814593/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">18a, 18b</figureCitation>
). All femora oval in cross section, most leg segments relatively thick, with short and thick setae, except for longer distal setae on tarsi (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCFFFB456A19AB8FAC4FE0C" box="[1156,1316,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,1121,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-66@18.[238,1350,1121,1953]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Ceratozetes parvulus, tritonymph, SEM micrographs. (a) (b) Medial part, dorsal view, (c) (d) anterior part, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814593/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Figs. 18c, 18d</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFCFFFB4570B9AB8FAADFE0C" box="[1326,1357,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1371,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[216,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 19. Ceratozetes parvulus, leg segments of tritonymph (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, setae on the opposite side not illustrated are indicated in the legend, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Leg I, femur (l’), genu (l’); (b) leg II; (c) leg III; (d) leg IV; (e) parts of tibia and tarsus I, dorsal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814595/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">19</figureCitation>
); some setae absent (
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB4530A9A9CFEDDFE70" box="[303,317,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">l’</emphasis>
on femur III of deutonymph and tritonymph, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB451679A9CFCB8FE70" box="[834,856,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">pl</emphasis>
on tarsus I, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB451C69A9CFC13FE71" box="[995,1011,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">it</emphasis>
on all tarsi, and 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB4568A9A9CFB29FE71" box="[1199,1225,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">pv</emphasis>
on tarsus IV of all nymphs).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3C1AE5FFCFFFB452B2990FFCC0FDC1" ID-Table-UUID="DF3C1AE5FFCFFFB452B2990FFCC0FDC1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3C1AE5FFCFFFB452B2990FFCC0FDC1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" startId="7.[151,239,548,572]" targetBox="[163,1389,628,1657]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFCFFFB452B2990FFCC0FDC1" blockId="7.[151,1436,548,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB452B2990FFEEAFD9D" bold="true" box="[151,266,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of some morphological characters of juvenile stages and adult of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFCFFFB45655990EFAB2FD9D" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[1136,1362,548,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB45655990EFAB2FD9D" box="[1136,1362,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Ceratozetes parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(mean measurements of 10 individuals in μm); Nd—not developed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFCFFFB45286995FFABDF9D8" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<table id="F943B8CDFFCF004C5286995FFA8DF9D8" box="[163,1389,628,1657]" gridcols="7" gridrows="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C5286995FFA8DFD2D" box="[163,1389,628,652]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<th id="76A22153FFCF004C5286995FFE47FD2D" box="[163,423,628,652]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Morphological characters</th>
<th id="76A22153FFCF004C503F995FFDBAFD2D" box="[538,602,628,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Larva</th>
<th id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE995FFCE8FD2D" box="[651,776,628,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Protonymph</th>
<th id="76A22153FFCF004C5183995FFBCAFD2D" box="[934,1066,628,652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Deutonymph</th>
<th id="76A22153FFCF004C56A4995FFB19FD2D" box="[1153,1273,628,652]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Tritonymph</th>
<th id="76A22153FFCF004C5716995FFA8DFD2D" box="[1331,1389,628,652]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Adult</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C5286998FFA8DFD1D" box="[163,1389,676,700]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76A22153FFCF004C5286998FFEA5FD1D" box="[163,325,676,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Body length</th>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F998FFDBAFD1D" box="[538,602,676,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">178</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE998FFCE8FD1D" box="[651,776,676,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">205</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C5183998FFBCAFD1D" box="[934,1066,676,700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">254</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A4998FFB19FD1D" box="[1153,1273,676,700]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">304</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C5716998FFA8DFD1D" box="[1331,1389,676,700]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">281</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C528699FFFA8DFD4D" box="[163,1389,724,748]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76A22153FFCF004C528699FFFEA5FD4D" box="[163,325,724,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Body width</th>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F99FFFDBAFD4D" box="[538,602,724,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">90</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE99FFFCE8FD4D" box="[651,776,724,748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">99</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C518399FFFBCAFD4D" box="[934,1066,724,748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">122</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A499FFFB19FD4D" box="[1153,1273,724,748]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">160</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C571699FFFA8DFD4D" box="[1331,1389,724,748]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">175</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C5286982FFA8DFCBD" box="[163,1389,772,796]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<th id="76A22153FFCF004C5286982FFE47FCBD" box="[163,423,772,796]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Length of prodorsum</th>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F982FFDBAFCBD" box="[538,602,772,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">59</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE982FFCE8FCBD" box="[651,776,772,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">67</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C5183982FFBCAFCBD" box="[934,1066,772,796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">87</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A4982FFB19FCBD" box="[1153,1273,772,796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">99</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C5716982FFA8DFCBD" box="[1331,1389,772,796]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">66</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C5286981FFA8DFCED" box="[163,1389,820,844]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
<th id="76A22153FFCF004C5286981FFEA5FCED" box="[163,325,820,844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Length of:</th>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C537A981FFE47FCED" box="[351,423,820,844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB453A8981FFE43FCEA" box="[397,419,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">ro</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F981FFDBAFCED" box="[538,602,820,844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">6</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE981FFCE8FCED" box="[651,776,820,844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">9</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C5183981FFBCAFCED" box="[934,1066,820,844]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">11</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A4981FFB19FCED" box="[1153,1273,820,844]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">16</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C5716981FFA8DFCED" box="[1331,1389,820,844]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C52869848FA8DFCDD" box="[163,1389,867,892]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C537A9848FE47FCDD" box="[351,423,867,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB453B49848FE43FCDA" box="[401,419,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">le</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F9848FDBAFCDD" box="[538,602,867,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">4</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE9848FCE8FCDD" box="[651,776,867,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">5</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C51839848FBCAFCDD" box="[934,1066,867,892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">7</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A49848FB19FCDD" box="[1153,1273,867,892]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">10</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C57169848FA8DFCDD" box="[1331,1389,867,892]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C528698B8FA8DFC0A" box="[163,1389,915,939]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C537A98B8FE47FC0A" box="[351,423,915,939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB453B598BFFE44FC0A" box="[400,420,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">in</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F98B8FDBAFC0A" box="[538,602,915,939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">4</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE98B8FCE8FC0A" box="[651,776,915,939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">4</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C518398B8FBCAFC0A" box="[934,1066,915,939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">6</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A498B8FB19FC0A" box="[1153,1273,915,939]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">8</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C571698B8FA8DFC0A" box="[1331,1389,915,939]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">41</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C528698E8FA8DFC7A" box="[163,1389,963,987]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C537A98E8FE47FC7A" box="[351,423,963,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB453A898E8FE46FC7A" box="[397,422,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">bo</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F98E8FDBAFC7A" box="[538,602,963,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">11</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE98E8FCE8FC7A" box="[651,776,963,987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">12</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C518398E8FBCAFC7A" box="[934,1066,963,987]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">14</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A498E8FB19FC7A" box="[1153,1273,963,987]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">15</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C571698E8FA8DFC7A" box="[1331,1389,963,987]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C528698D8FA8DFBB2" box="[163,1389,1011,1043]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C537A98D8FE47FBB2" box="[351,423,1011,1043]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB453AB98DFFE79FBAA" box="[398,409,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">c</emphasis>
1
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F98D8FDBAFBB2" box="[538,602,1011,1043]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">4</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE98D8FCE8FBB2" box="[651,776,1011,1043]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">5</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C518398D8FBCAFBB2" box="[934,1066,1011,1043]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">8</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A498D8FB19FBB2" box="[1153,1273,1011,1043]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">10</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C571698D8FA8DFBB2" box="[1331,1389,1011,1043]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Lost</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C52869F08FA8DFBE2" box="[163,1389,1059,1091]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C537A9F08FE47FBE2" box="[351,423,1059,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB453AB9F0FFE79FB9A" box="[398,409,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">c</emphasis>
2
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F9F08FDBAFBE2" box="[538,602,1059,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">4</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE9F08FCE8FBE2" box="[651,776,1059,1091]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">6</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C51839F08FBCAFBE2" box="[934,1066,1059,1091]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">9</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A49F08FB19FBE2" box="[1153,1273,1059,1091]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">12</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C57169F08FA8DFBE2" box="[1331,1389,1059,1091]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C52869F79FA8DFBD2" box="[163,1389,1106,1139]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C537A9F79FE47FBD2" box="[351,423,1106,1139]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB453AB9F78FE79FBCB" box="[398,409,1107,1130]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">c</emphasis>
3
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F9F79FDBAFBD2" box="[538,602,1106,1139]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">6</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE9F79FCE8FBD2" box="[651,776,1106,1139]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">8</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C51839F79FBCAFBD2" box="[934,1066,1106,1139]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">11</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A49F79FB19FBD2" box="[1153,1273,1106,1139]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">15</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C57169F79FA8DFBD2" box="[1331,1389,1106,1139]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Lost</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C52869FA9FA8DFB3A" box="[163,1389,1154,1179]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C537A9FA9FE47FB3A" box="[351,423,1154,1179]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB453A89FA9FE46FB3B" box="[397,422,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">da</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F9FA9FDBAFB3A" box="[538,602,1154,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">4</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE9FA9FCE8FB3A" box="[651,776,1154,1179]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">5</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C51839FA9FBCAFB3A" box="[934,1066,1154,1179]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">9</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A49FA9FB19FB3A" box="[1153,1273,1154,1179]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">11</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C57169FA9FA8DFB3A" box="[1331,1389,1154,1179]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Lost</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C52869F99FA8DFB6B" box="[163,1389,1202,1226]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C537A9F99FE47FB6B" box="[351,423,1202,1226]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB453A89F99FE46FB6B" box="[397,422,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">dp</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F9F99FDBAFB6B" box="[538,602,1202,1226]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">5</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE9F99FCE8FB6B" box="[651,776,1202,1226]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">6</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C51839F99FBCAFB6B" box="[934,1066,1202,1226]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">10</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A49F99FB19FB6B" box="[1153,1273,1202,1226]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">13</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C57169F99FA8DFB6B" box="[1331,1389,1202,1226]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Lost</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C52869FC9FA8DFB5B" box="[163,1389,1250,1274]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C537A9FC9FE47FB5B" box="[351,423,1250,1274]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB453B59FC9FE44FB5B" box="[400,420,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">la</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F9FC9FDBAFB5B" box="[538,602,1250,1274]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">5</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE9FC9FCE8FB5B" box="[651,776,1250,1274]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">5</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C51839FC9FBCAFB5B" box="[934,1066,1250,1274]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">9</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A49FC9FB19FB5B" box="[1153,1273,1250,1274]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">12</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C57169FC9FA8DFB5B" box="[1331,1389,1250,1274]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C52869E39FA8DFA8B" box="[163,1389,1298,1322]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C537A9E39FE47FA8B" box="[351,423,1298,1322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB453B59E39FE44FA8B" box="[400,420,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">lp</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F9E39FDBAFA8B" box="[538,602,1298,1322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">7</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE9E39FCE8FA8B" box="[651,776,1298,1322]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">6</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C51839E39FBCAFA8B" box="[934,1066,1298,1322]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">10</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A49E39FB19FA8B" box="[1153,1273,1298,1322]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">13</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C57169E39FA8DFA8B" box="[1331,1389,1298,1322]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C52869E69FA8DFAC3" box="[163,1389,1346,1378]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C537A9E69FE47FAC3" box="[351,423,1346,1378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB453A89E69FE7AFAFB" box="[397,410,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">h</emphasis>
1
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F9E69FDBAFAC3" box="[538,602,1346,1378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">7</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE9E69FCE8FAC3" box="[651,776,1346,1378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">8</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C51839E69FBCAFAC3" box="[934,1066,1346,1378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">10</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A49E69FB19FAC3" box="[1153,1273,1346,1378]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">13</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C57169E69FA8DFAC3" box="[1331,1389,1346,1378]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C52869E59FA8DFA33" box="[163,1389,1394,1426]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C537A9E59FE47FA33" box="[351,423,1394,1426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB453A89E59FE7AFA2B" box="[397,410,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">h</emphasis>
2
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F9E59FDBAFA33" box="[538,602,1394,1426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">10</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE9E59FCE8FA33" box="[651,776,1394,1426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">8</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C51839E59FBCAFA33" box="[934,1066,1394,1426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">9</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A49E59FB19FA33" box="[1153,1273,1394,1426]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">10</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C57169E59FA8DFA33" box="[1331,1389,1394,1426]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C52869E8AFA8DFA63" box="[163,1389,1441,1474]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C537A9E8AFE47FA63" box="[351,423,1441,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB453A89E8AFE7AFA18" box="[397,410,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">h</emphasis>
3
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F9E8AFDBAFA63" box="[538,602,1441,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">2</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE9E8AFCE8FA63" box="[651,776,1441,1474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">9</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C51839E8AFBCAFA63" box="[934,1066,1441,1474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">10</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A49E8AFB19FA63" box="[1153,1273,1441,1474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">13</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C57169E8AFA8DFA63" box="[1331,1389,1441,1474]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C52869EFAFA8DFA50" box="[163,1389,1489,1521]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C537A9EFAFE47FA50" box="[351,423,1489,1521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB453A89EF9FE7AFA48" box="[397,410,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">p</emphasis>
1
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F9EFAFDBAFA50" box="[538,602,1489,1521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Nd</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE9EFAFCE8FA50" box="[651,776,1489,1521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">8</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C51839EFAFBCAFA50" box="[934,1066,1489,1521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">10</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A49EFAFB19FA50" box="[1153,1273,1489,1521]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">12</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C57169EFAFA8DFA50" box="[1331,1389,1489,1521]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C52869D2AFA8DF980" box="[163,1389,1537,1569]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C537A9D2AFE47F980" box="[351,423,1537,1569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
seta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFCFFFB453A89D29FE7AF9B8" box="[397,410,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">p</emphasis>
3
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F9D2AFDBAF980" box="[538,602,1537,1569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Nd</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE9D2AFCE8F980" box="[651,776,1537,1569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">4</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C51839D2AFBCAF980" box="[934,1066,1537,1569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">2</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A49D2AFB19F980" box="[1153,1273,1537,1569]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">9</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C57169D2AFA8DF980" box="[1331,1389,1537,1569]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C52869D1AFA8DF9E8" box="[163,1389,1585,1609]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76A22153FFCF004C52869D1AFEA5F9E8" box="[163,325,1585,1609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Genital opening</th>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F9D1AFDBAF9E8" box="[538,602,1585,1609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Nd</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE9D1AFCE8F9E8" box="[651,776,1585,1609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">15</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C51839D1AFBCAF9E8" box="[934,1066,1585,1609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">24</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A49D1AFB19F9E8" box="[1153,1273,1585,1609]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">30</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C57169D1AFA8DF9E8" box="[1331,1389,1585,1609]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFCF004C52869D4AFA8DF9D8" box="[163,1389,1633,1657]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76A22153FFCF004C52869D4AFEA5F9D8" box="[163,325,1633,1657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Anal opening</th>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C503F9D4AFDBAF9D8" box="[538,602,1633,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">39</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C50AE9D4AFCE8F9D8" box="[651,776,1633,1657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">45</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C51839D4AFBCAF9D8" box="[934,1066,1633,1657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">50</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C56A49D4AFB19F9D8" box="[1153,1273,1633,1657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">67</td>
<td id="76A22153FFCF004C57169D4AFA8DF9D8" box="[1331,1389,1633,1657]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">49</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3C1AE5FFC0FFBB52B29F3BFF2EFBED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814569/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" startId="8.[151,250,1040,1064]" targetBox="[237,1351,181,1017]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC0FFBB52B29F3BFF2EFBED" blockId="8.[151,1436,1040,1100]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC0FFBB52B29F3BFEF6FB89" bold="true" box="[151,278,1040,1064]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC0FFBB53059F3AFE1AFB89" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[288,506,1040,1064]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC0FFBB53059F3AFE1AFB89" box="[288,506,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Ceratozetes parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) frontal view, (d) ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3C1AE5FFC0FFBB52B29C9BFF2EF84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814571/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" startId="8.[151,250,1968,1992]" targetBox="[247,1339,1125,1945]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC0FFBB52B29C9BFF2EF84D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1968,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC0FFBB52B29C9BFEF6F868" bold="true" box="[151,278,1968,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC0FFBB53059C9AFE1AF869" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[288,506,1968,1992]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC0FFBB53059C9AFE1AF869" box="[288,506,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Ceratozetes parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult, SEM micrographs. Anterior part, (a) dorsal view, (b) (c) frontal view, (d) lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3C1AE5FFC1FFBA52B29F25FF2EFBEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814573/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" startId="9.[151,250,1038,1062]" targetBox="[238,1350,181,1015]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC1FFBA52B29F25FF2EFBEA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1038,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC1FFBA52B29F25FEF5FB86" bold="true" box="[151,277,1038,1063]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC1FFBA53389F24FE16FB86" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[285,502,1039,1063]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC1FFBA53389F24FE16FB86" box="[285,502,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Ceratozetes parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult, SEM micrographs. Anterior part, (a) lateral view, (b) (c) bothridial seta, (d) lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3C1AE5FFC1FFBA52B29C97FE4EF859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814575/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" startId="9.[151,250,1980,2004]" targetBox="[237,1350,1123,1956]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC1FFBA52B29C97FE4EF859" blockId="9.[151,1436,1980,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC1FFBA52B29C97FEF4F875" bold="true" box="[151,276,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC1FFBA53399C97FE15F875" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[284,501,1980,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC1FFBA53399C97FE15F875" box="[284,501,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Ceratozetes parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult, SEM micrographs. Anterior part, (a) (b) lateral view, (c) chelicera, lateral view, (d) genital plates, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3C1AE5FFC2FFB952B29CBCFB9FF811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814577" box="[151,1151,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814577/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" startId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[315,1246,181,1919]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC2FFB952B29CBCFB9FF811" blockId="10.[151,1151,1943,1968]" box="[151,1151,1943,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC2FFB952B29CBCFEC0F80E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC2FFB953039CB3FE1DF811" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[294,509,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC2FFB953039CB3FE1DF811" box="[294,509,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Ceratozetes parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3C1AE5FFC3FFB852B29F55FF2EFB1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814579/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" startId="11.[151,250,1150,1174]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1126]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC3FFB852B29F55FF2EFB1B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1150,1210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB852B29F55FEC1FB37" bold="true" box="[151,289,1150,1174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC3FFB8530C9F55FDE2FB37" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[297,514,1150,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8530C9F55FDE2FB37" box="[297,514,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Ceratozetes parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva, SEM micrographs. (a) Lateral view, anterior part, (b) (c) lateral view, (d) ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC3FFB852B29FC3FD81FAA3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1256,1571]" box="[151,609,1256,1282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB852B29FC3FD81FAA3" box="[151,609,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Summary of ontogenetic transformations</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC3FFB852E29E26FB20F983" blockId="11.[151,1437,1256,1571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
In all juveniles, the prodorsal setae 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB850729E26FD8FFA87" box="[599,623,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">ro</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB850589E27FD71FA87" box="[637,657,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">le</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB850859E26FD56FA87" box="[672,694,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">in</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB850C89E26FCE6FA87" box="[749,774,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">ex</emphasis>
are short and smooth, whereas in the adult 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB856D49E26FAE9FA87" box="[1265,1289,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">ro</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB857659E27FAB4FA87" box="[1344,1364,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">le</emphasis>
are of medium size, 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB853109E1AFEABFAEB" box="[309,331,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">in</emphasis>
is long, and 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB853FA9E1AFE18FAEB" box="[479,504,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">ex</emphasis>
remains short. In all instars, the opening of bothridium is small, but in the adult it is clearly larger and gains a large, inner scale. In all juveniles, the bothridial seta is setiform and smooth, whereas in the adult it is clavate, with short barbs. The larva has 12 pairs of gastronotal setae, the nymphs have 15 pairs (
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB852849EB6FF4FFA17" box="[161,175,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">p</emphasis>
-series are added in protonymph), whereas the notogaster of adults loses two pairs of setae of 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB856E29EB6FB33FA17" box="[1223,1235,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">c</emphasis>
-series (
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB857099EB6FAD8FA17" box="[1324,1336,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="17C74828FFC3FFB8571C9E85FAA1FA1D" attach="left" box="[1337,1345,1454,1468]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">1</subScript>
and 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB857529EB6FA63FA17" box="[1399,1411,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="17C74828FFC3FFB857A19E85FA6CFA1D" attach="right" box="[1412,1420,1454,1468]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">3</subScript>
), and all setae of 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB853759EEBFEBEFA7B" box="[336,350,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">d</emphasis>
-series, such that 10 pairs of setae remain. The formula of gastronotal setae is 12-15-15-15-10, whereas formulae of epimeral, genital and aggenital setae, and formula of segments PS−AN in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC3FFB8569D9ECFFADAFA5F" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[1208,1338,1508,1535]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8569D9ECFFB2BFA5F" box="[1208,1227,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB856FD9ECFFADAFA5F" box="[1240,1338,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC3FFB852B29D23FDFAF982" authority="(Seniczak et al. 2016 b)" baseAuthorityName="Seniczak" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[151,538,1544,1571]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB852B29D23FF4AF983" box="[151,170,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8529D9D23FEEFF983" box="[184,271,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">helenae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC3FFB8533A9D23FDF2F982" author="Seniczak, S. &amp; Seniczak, A. &amp; Kaczmarek, S." box="[287,530,1544,1571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" pagination="1309 - 1333" refId="ref8542" refString="Seniczak, S., Seniczak, A. &amp; Kaczmarek, S. (2016 b). Morphological ontogeny of Ceratozetes helenae and Ceratozetoides cisalpinus (Acari: Oribatida: Ceratozetidae). Systematic &amp; Applied Acarology, 21 (10), 1309 - 1333. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 21.10.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Seniczak 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB853AE9D22FE5DF983" box="[395,445,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
. 2016b
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The ontogeny of leg setae and solenidia is given in 
<tableCitation id="C6C17FD6FFC3FFB856439D23FB5CF983" box="[1126,1212,1544,1570]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,1618,1642]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Ontogeny of leg setae (Roman letters) and solenidia (Greek letters) in Ceratozetes parvulus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3C1AE5FFC3FFB852B29D79FB09F9CB" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" tableUuid="DF3C1AE5FFC3FFB852B29D79FB09F9CB">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3C1AE5FFC3FFB852B29D79FB09F9CB" ID-Table-UUID="DF3C1AE5FFC3FFB852B29D79FB09F9CB" box="[151,1257,1618,1642]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3C1AE5FFC3FFB852B29D79FB09F9CB" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" startId="11.[151,239,1618,1642]" targetBox="[163,1285,1658,1968]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC3FFB852B29D79FB09F9CB" blockId="11.[151,1257,1618,1642]" box="[151,1257,1618,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB852B29D79FEEAF9CB" bold="true" box="[151,266,1618,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Ontogeny of leg setae (Roman letters) and solenidia (Greek letters) in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC3FFB851DA9D79FB05F9CB" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[1023,1253,1618,1642]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">Ceratozetes parvulus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC3FFB852869D50FF06F811" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<table id="F943B8CDFFC3004C52869D51FAE5F811" box="[163,1285,1658,1968]" colsContinueIn="12.[163,1262,205,879]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<tr id="3573482FFFC3004C52869D51FAE5F932" box="[163,1285,1658,1683]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76A22153FFC3004C52869D51FEC7F932" box="[163,295,1658,1683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Leg</th>
<th id="76A22153FFC3004C535D9D51FE06F932" box="[376,486,1658,1683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Trochanter</th>
<th id="76A22153FFC3004C50149D51FD93F932" box="[561,627,1658,1683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Femur</th>
<th id="76A22153FFC3004C508E9D51FD02F932" box="[683,738,1658,1683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Genu</th>
<th id="76A22153FFC3004C51339D51FC91F932" box="[790,881,1658,1683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Tibia</th>
<th id="76A22153FFC3004C51959D51FAE5F932" box="[944,1285,1658,1683]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Tarsus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC3004C52869D8FFAE5F91D" box="[163,1285,1700,1724]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76A22153FFC3004C52869D8FFAE5F91D" box="[163,1285,1700,1724]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB852869D8FFF3CF91D" bold="true" box="[163,220,1700,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Leg I</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC3004C52869DE4FAE5F94C" box="[163,1285,1743,1773]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76A22153FFC3004C52869DE4FEC7F94C" box="[163,295,1743,1773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Larva</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C535D9DE4FE06F94C" box="[376,486,1743,1773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8535D9DFBFE65F946" box="[376,389,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C50149DE4FD93F94C" box="[561,627,1743,1773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB850149DE4FD90F946" box="[561,624,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">d, bv’’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C508E9DE4FD02F94C" box="[683,738,1743,1773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
(
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB850919DE4FD5BF946" box="[692,699,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">l</emphasis>
), σ
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C51339DE4FC91F94C" box="[790,881,1743,1773]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
(
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8513A9DE4FCC6F946" box="[799,806,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">l</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8511E9DFBFCB5F946" box="[827,853,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">v’,</emphasis>
φ1
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C51959DE4FAE5F94C" box="[944,1285,1743,1773]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
(
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8519C9DE4FC27F946" box="[953,967,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">ft</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB851C19DFBFC16F946" box="[996,1014,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB856319DFBFBC1F946" box="[1044,1057,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8561B9DFBFBABF946" box="[1086,1099,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8564C9DFBFB96F946" box="[1129,1142,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">a</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB856AF9DFBFB7BF946" box="[1162,1179,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">s,</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8568C9DFBFB21F946" box="[1193,1217,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">pv</emphasis>
), ε, ω1
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC3004C52869DDCFAE5F8B4" box="[163,1285,1783,1813]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76A22153FFC3004C52869DDCFEC7F8B4" box="[163,295,1783,1813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Protonymph</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C535D9DDCFE06F8B4" box="[376,486,1783,1813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8535D9DD3FE65F8AE" box="[376,389,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C50149DDCFD93F8B4" box="[561,627,1783,1813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB850149DD3FDDEF8AE" box="[561,574,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C508E9DDCFD02F8B4" box="[683,738,1783,1813]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8508E9DD3FD58F8AE" box="[683,696,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C51339DDCFC91F8B4" box="[790,881,1783,1813]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB851339DD3FCC3F8AE" box="[790,803,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C51959DDCFAE5F8B4" box="[944,1285,1783,1813]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">ω2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC3004C52869C0BFAE5F89C" box="[163,1285,1824,1853]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76A22153FFC3004C52869C0BFEC7F89C" box="[163,295,1824,1853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Deutonymph</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C535D9C0BFE06F89C" box="[376,486,1824,1853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8535D9C0BFE65F896" box="[376,389,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C50149C0BFD93F89C" box="[561,627,1824,1853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
(
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8501C9C0BFDA0F899" box="[569,576,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">l</emphasis>
)
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C508E9C0BFD02F89C" box="[683,738,1824,1853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8508E9C0BFD58F896" box="[683,696,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C51339C0BFC91F89C" box="[790,881,1824,1853]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">φ2</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C51959C0BFAE5F89C" box="[944,1285,1824,1853]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB851959C0BFC5DF896" box="[944,957,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">–</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC3004C52869C63FAE5F8C1" box="[163,1285,1864,1888]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76A22153FFC3004C52869C63FEC7F8C1" box="[163,295,1864,1888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Tritonymph</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C535D9C63FE06F8C1" box="[376,486,1864,1888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8535D9C62FE65F8C1" box="[376,389,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C50149C63FD93F8C1" box="[561,627,1864,1888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB850149C62FDDEF8C1" box="[561,574,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C508E9C63FD02F8C1" box="[683,738,1864,1888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8508E9C62FD58F8C1" box="[683,696,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C51339C63FC91F8C1" box="[790,881,1864,1888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB851339C63FCCFF8FE" box="[790,815,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">v’’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C51959C63FAE5F8C1" box="[944,1285,1864,1888]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB851959C62FC5DF8C1" box="[944,957,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">–</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC3004C52869C5BFAE5F829" box="[163,1285,1904,1928]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76A22153FFC3004C52869C5BFEC7F829" box="[163,295,1904,1928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Adult</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C535D9C5BFE06F829" box="[376,486,1904,1928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8535D9C5AFE6CF829" box="[376,396,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">v’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C50149C5BFD93F829" box="[561,627,1904,1928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB850149C5AFDAAF829" box="[561,586,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">v”</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C508E9C5BFD02F829" box="[683,738,1904,1928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB8508E9C5AFD58F829" box="[683,696,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C51339C5BFC91F829" box="[790,881,1904,1928]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB851339C5AFCC3F829" box="[790,803,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC3004C51959C5BFAE5F829" box="[944,1285,1904,1928]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC3FFB851959C5AFC5DF829" box="[944,957,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">–</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC3004C52869CB3FAE5F811" box="[163,1285,1944,1968]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76A22153FFC3004C52869CB3FAE5F811" box="[163,1285,1944,1968]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Leg II</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC3FFB8567E9CEAFA71F878" blockId="11.[1115,1425,1985,2009]" box="[1115,1425,1985,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<tableNote id="76A54BE3FFC3FFB8567E9CEAFA71F878" box="[1115,1425,1985,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" targetBox="[163,1285,1658,1968]" targetPageId="11">.....Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3C1AE5FFC4FFBF52869B88FE7DFF1A" box="[163,413,163,187]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" startId="12.[163,251,163,187]" targetBox="[163,1262,205,879]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC4FFBF52869B88FE7DFF1A" blockId="12.[163,413,163,187]" box="[163,413,163,187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF52869B88FEF5FF1A" bold="true" box="[163,277,163,187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC4FFBF52869BE6FC5DFCCE" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<table id="F943B8CDFFC4004C52869BE6FB0EFCCE" box="[163,1262,205,879]" colsContinueFrom="11.[163,1285,1658,1968]" gridcols="6" gridrows="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<tr id="3573482FFFC4004C52869BE6FB0EFF44" box="[163,1262,205,229]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C52869BE6FEC7FF44" box="[163,295,205,229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Leg</th>
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C535D9BE6FE06FF44" box="[376,486,205,229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Trochanter</th>
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C50149BE6FD93FF44" box="[561,627,205,229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Femur</th>
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C508E9BE6FD02FF44" box="[683,738,205,229]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Genu</th>
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C51339BE6FC82FF44" box="[790,866,205,229]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Tibia</th>
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C51959BE6FB0EFF44" box="[944,1262,205,229]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Tarsus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC4004C52869BD3FB0EFEB7" box="[163,1262,248,278]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C52869BD3FEC7FEB7" box="[163,295,248,278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Larva</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C535D9BD3FE06FEB7" box="[376,486,248,278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF535D9BD2FE65FEB1" box="[376,389,249,272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C50149BD3FD93FEB7" box="[561,627,248,278]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF50149BD3FD90FEB1" box="[561,624,248,272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">d, bv’’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C508E9BD3FD02FEB7" box="[683,738,248,278]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
(
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF50919BD3FD5BFEB1" box="[692,699,248,272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">l</emphasis>
), σ
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51339BD3FC82FEB7" box="[790,866,248,278]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51339BD3FCACFEAE" box="[790,844,248,272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">l’, v’,</emphasis>
φ
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51959BD3FB0EFEB7" box="[944,1262,248,278]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
(
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF519C9BD3FC27FEB1" box="[953,967,248,272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">ft</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51C19BD2FC16FEB1" box="[996,1014,249,272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF56319BD2FBC1FEB1" box="[1044,1057,249,272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF561B9BD2FBABFEB1" box="[1086,1099,249,272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF564C9BD2FB96FEB1" box="[1129,1142,249,272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">a</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF56AF9BD2FB7BFEB1" box="[1162,1179,249,272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">s,</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF568C9BD2FB21FEB1" box="[1193,1217,249,272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">pv</emphasis>
), ω 1
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC4004C52869A0BFB0EFE99" box="[163,1262,288,312]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C52869A0BFEC7FE99" box="[163,295,288,312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Protonymph</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C535D9A0BFE06FE99" box="[376,486,288,312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF535D9A0AFE65FE99" box="[376,389,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C50149A0BFD93FE99" box="[561,627,288,312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF50149A0AFDDEFE99" box="[561,574,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C508E9A0BFD02FE99" box="[683,738,288,312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF508E9A0AFD58FE99" box="[683,696,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51339A0BFC82FE99" box="[790,866,288,312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51339A0AFCC3FE99" box="[790,803,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51959A0BFB0EFE99" box="[944,1262,288,312]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51959A0AFC5DFE99" box="[944,957,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC4004C52869A63FB0EFEC7" box="[163,1262,328,358]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C52869A63FEC7FEC7" box="[163,295,328,358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Deutonymph</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C535D9A63FE06FEC7" box="[376,486,328,358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF535D9A62FE65FEC1" box="[376,389,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C50149A63FD93FEC7" box="[561,627,328,358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
(
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF501C9A63FDA0FEC1" box="[569,576,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">l</emphasis>
)
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C508E9A63FD02FEC7" box="[683,738,328,358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF508E9A62FD58FEC1" box="[683,696,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51339A63FC82FEC7" box="[790,866,328,358]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51339A63FCCCFEC1" box="[790,812,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">l”</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51959A63FB0EFEC7" box="[944,1262,328,358]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">ω2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC4004C52869A5AFB0EFE28" box="[163,1262,369,393]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C52869A5AFEC7FE28" box="[163,295,369,393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Tritonymph</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C535D9A5AFE06FE28" box="[376,486,369,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF535D9A5AFE65FE29" box="[376,389,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C50149A5AFD93FE28" box="[561,627,369,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF50149A5AFDDEFE29" box="[561,574,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C508E9A5AFD02FE28" box="[683,738,369,393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF508E9A5AFD58FE29" box="[683,696,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51339A5AFC82FE28" box="[790,866,369,393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51339A5AFCCFFE29" box="[790,815,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">v”</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51959A5AFB0EFE28" box="[944,1262,369,393]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51959A5AFC5DFE29" box="[944,957,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC4004C52869AB2FB0EFE10" box="[163,1262,409,433]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C52869AB2FEC7FE10" box="[163,295,409,433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Adult</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C535D9AB2FE06FE10" box="[376,486,409,433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF535D9AB2FE6CFE11" box="[376,396,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">v’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C50149AB2FD93FE10" box="[561,627,409,433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF50149AB2FDAAFE11" box="[561,586,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">v”</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C508E9AB2FD02FE10" box="[683,738,409,433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF508E9AB1FD58FE10" box="[683,696,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51339AB2FC82FE10" box="[790,866,409,433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51339AB1FCC3FE10" box="[790,803,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51959AB2FB0EFE10" box="[944,1262,409,433]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51959AB1FC5DFE10" box="[944,957,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC4004C52869AEAFB0EFE78" box="[163,1262,449,473]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C52869AEAFB0EFE78" box="[163,1262,449,473]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF52869AEAFF10FE78" bold="true" box="[163,240,449,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Leg III</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC4004C52869AC2FB0EFDA3" box="[163,1262,489,514]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C52869AC2FEC7FDA3" box="[163,295,489,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Larva</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C535D9AC2FE06FDA3" box="[376,486,489,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF535D9AC1FE65FDA0" box="[376,389,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C50149AC2FD93FDA3" box="[561,627,489,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF50149AC2FDBEFDA0" box="[561,606,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">d, v’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C508E9AC2FD02FDA3" box="[683,738,489,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF508E9AC2FD21FDA0" box="[683,705,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">l’,</emphasis>
σ
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51339AC2FC82FDA3" box="[790,866,489,514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51339AC1FCD0FDA0" box="[790,816,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">v’,</emphasis>
φ
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51959AC2FB0EFDA3" box="[944,1262,489,514]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
(
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF519C9AC1FC27FDA3" box="[953,967,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">ft</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51C19AC1FC16FDA0" box="[996,1014,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF56319AC1FBD0FDA0" box="[1044,1072,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">p),</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF561B9AC1FBABFDA0" box="[1086,1099,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF564C9AC1FB96FDA0" box="[1129,1142,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">a</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF56AF9AC1FB7BFDA0" box="[1162,1179,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">s,</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF568C9AC1FB21FDA0" box="[1193,1217,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">pv</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC4004C52869939FB0EFD8B" box="[163,1262,530,554]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C52869939FEC7FD8B" box="[163,295,530,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Protonymph</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C535D9939FE06FD8B" box="[376,486,530,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF535D9938FE65FD8B" box="[376,389,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C50149939FD93FD8B" box="[561,627,530,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF50149938FDDEFD8B" box="[561,574,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C508E9939FD02FD8B" box="[683,738,530,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF508E9938FD58FD8B" box="[683,696,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51339939FC82FD8B" box="[790,866,530,554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51339938FCC3FD8B" box="[790,803,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51959939FB0EFD8B" box="[944,1262,530,554]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51959938FC5DFD8B" box="[944,957,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC4004C52869911FB0EFDF3" box="[163,1262,570,594]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C52869911FEC7FDF3" box="[163,295,570,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Deutonymph</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C535D9911FE06FDF3" box="[376,486,570,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF535D9911FE6CFDF0" box="[376,396,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">v’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C50149911FD93FDF3" box="[561,627,570,594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF50149910FDDEFDF3" box="[561,574,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C508E9911FD02FDF3" box="[683,738,570,594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF508E9910FD58FDF3" box="[683,696,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51339911FC82FDF3" box="[790,866,570,594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51339910FCC3FDF3" box="[790,803,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51959911FB0EFDF3" box="[944,1262,570,594]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51959910FC5DFDF3" box="[944,957,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC4004C52869949FB0EFDDB" box="[163,1262,610,634]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C52869949FEC7FDDB" box="[163,295,610,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Tritonymph</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C535D9949FE06FDDB" box="[376,486,610,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF535D9949FE67FDDB" box="[376,391,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">l’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C50149949FD93FDDB" box="[561,627,610,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF50149948FDDEFDDB" box="[561,574,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C508E9949FD02FDDB" box="[683,738,610,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF508E9948FD58FDDB" box="[683,696,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51339949FC82FDDB" box="[790,866,610,634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51339948FCCFFDDB" box="[790,815,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">v’’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51959949FB0EFDDB" box="[944,1262,610,634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51959948FC5DFDDB" box="[944,957,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC4004C528699A0FB0EFD02" box="[163,1262,651,675]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C528699A0FEC7FD02" box="[163,295,651,675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Adult</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C535D99A0FE06FD02" box="[376,486,651,675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF535D99A0FE65FD03" box="[376,389,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C501499A0FD93FD02" box="[561,627,651,675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF501499A0FDDEFD03" box="[561,574,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C508E99A0FD02FD02" box="[683,738,651,675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF508E99A0FD58FD03" box="[683,696,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C513399A0FC82FD02" box="[790,866,651,675]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF513399A0FCC5FD02" box="[790,805,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">l’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C519599A0FB0EFD02" box="[944,1262,651,675]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF519599A0FC5DFD03" box="[944,957,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC4004C52869998FB0EFD6A" box="[163,1262,691,715]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C52869998FB0EFD6A" box="[163,1262,691,715]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF52869998FF0EFD6A" bold="true" box="[163,238,691,715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Leg IV</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC4004C528699F5FB0EFD57" box="[163,1262,734,758]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C528699F5FEC7FD57" box="[163,295,734,758]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Protonymph</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C535D99F5FE06FD57" box="[376,486,734,758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF535D99F4FE65FD57" box="[376,389,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C501499F5FD93FD57" box="[561,627,734,758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF501499F4FDDEFD57" box="[561,574,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C508E99F5FD02FD57" box="[683,738,734,758]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF508E99F4FD58FD57" box="[683,696,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C513399F5FC82FD57" box="[790,866,734,758]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF513399F4FCC3FD57" box="[790,803,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C519599F5FB0EFD57" box="[944,1262,734,758]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF519599F5FC2EFD57" box="[944,974,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">ft’,</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51F999F4FC09FD57" box="[988,1001,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF562399F4FBF3FD57" box="[1030,1043,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF561599F4FBDDFD57" box="[1072,1085,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">a</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC4004C5286982DFB0EFCBE" box="[163,1262,774,799]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C5286982DFEC7FCBE" box="[163,295,774,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Deutonymph</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C535D982DFE06FCBE" box="[376,486,774,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF535D982CFE65FCBF" box="[376,389,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C5014982DFD93FCBE" box="[561,627,774,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF5014982DFDBEFCBF" box="[561,606,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">d, v’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C508E982DFD02FCBE" box="[683,738,774,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF508E982DFD34FCBF" box="[683,724,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">d, l’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C5133982DFC82FCBE" box="[790,866,774,799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF5133982CFCD0FCBF" box="[790,816,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">v’,</emphasis>
φ
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C5195982DFB0EFCBE" box="[944,1262,774,799]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
(
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF519C982CFC2BFCBF" box="[953,971,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">tc</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51C5982CFC0AFCBF" box="[992,1002,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">s</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC4004C52869804FB0EFCE6" box="[163,1262,815,839]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C52869804FEC7FCE6" box="[163,295,815,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Tritonymph</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C535D9804FE06FCE6" box="[376,486,815,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF535D9804FE6CFCE7" box="[376,396,815,838]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">v’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C50149804FD93FCE6" box="[561,627,815,839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF50149804FDDEFCE7" box="[561,574,815,838]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C508E9804FD02FCE6" box="[683,738,815,839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF50979804FD5FFCE7" box="[690,703,815,838]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51339804FC82FCE6" box="[790,866,815,839]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51339804FCCFFCE7" box="[790,815,815,838]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">v’’</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C51959804FB0EFCE6" box="[944,1262,815,839]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51959804FC5DFCE7" box="[944,957,815,838]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3573482FFFC4004C5286987DFB0EFCCE" box="[163,1262,854,879]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76A22153FFC4004C5286987DFEC7FCCE" box="[163,295,854,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Adult</th>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C535D987DFE06FCCE" box="[376,486,854,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF535D9873FE65FCCE" box="[376,389,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C5014987DFD93FCCE" box="[561,627,854,879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF50149873FDDEFCCE" box="[561,574,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C508E987DFD02FCCE" box="[683,738,854,879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF508E9873FD58FCCE" box="[683,696,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C5133987DFC82FCCE" box="[790,866,854,879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF5133987CFCC5FCCE" box="[790,805,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">l’</emphasis>
1
</td>
<td id="76A22153FFC4004C5195987DFB0EFCCE" box="[944,1262,854,879]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC4FFBF52B29856FB8EFC19" blockId="12.[151,1436,892,952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<tableNote id="76A54BE3FFC4FFBF52B29856FB8EFC19" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" targetBox="[163,1262,205,879]" targetPageId="12">
Note: structures are indicated where they are first added and are present through the rest of ontogeny; pairs of setae in parentheses, dash indicates no additions; 
<superScript id="7C36E725FFC4FFBF506A98B4FDB7FC0C" attach="right" box="[591,599,927,941]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">1</superScript>
rarely appears in the deutonymph and tritonymph.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC4FFBF52B298CDFDF1FBA1" blockId="12.[151,1437,998,2033]" box="[151,529,998,1024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF52B298CDFDF1FBA1" box="[151,529,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Distribution, ecology and biology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35919E6FFC4FFBF52E29F20FD87F86D" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC4FFBF52E29F20FEADFA2C" blockId="12.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC4FFBF52E29F20FE57FB85" ID-CoL="7S4C5" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[199,439,1034,1061]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF52E29F20FE57FB85" box="[199,439,1034,1061]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Ceratozetes parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a Holarctic distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF512D9F21FC29FB84" author="Weigmann, G." box="[776,969,1034,1061]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" refId="ref9160" refString="Weigmann, G. (2006) Hornmilben (Oribatida). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Teil 76. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, 520 pp." type="book" year="2006">Weigmann 2006</bibRefCitation>
). It has been found in many countries in Europe—in the 
<collectingCountry id="F3540AFDFFC4FFBF53629F05FE18FBE9" box="[327,504,1070,1096]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF50239F04FD63FBE8" author="Stary, J." box="[518,643,1071,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="99 - 107" refId="ref8876" refString="Stary, J. (1988) Moss mites (Acari, Oribatida) from some peat bogs in Sumava Mts., South Bohemia. Acta Musei Bohemiae meridionalis - Scientiae naturales, Ceske Budejovice, 28, 99 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Starý 1988</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF50A89F05FD29FBE8" author="Stary, J." box="[653,713,1070,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="35 - 47" refId="ref8919" refString="Stary, J. (2006) Contribution to the knowledge of the oribatid mite fauna (Acari, Oribatida) of peat bogs in Bohemian Forest. Silva Gabreta, 12, 35 - 47." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F3540AFDFFC4FFBF50FE9F04FCA3FBE8" box="[731,835,1071,1097]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF51759F05FBA8FBE8" author="Weigmann, G. &amp; Horak, F. &amp; Franke, K. &amp; Christian, A." box="[848,1096,1070,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref9188" refString="Weigmann, G., Horak, F., Franke, K. &amp; Christian, A. (2015) Verbreitung und Okologie der Hornmilben (Oribatida) in Deutschland. Peckiana Senckenberg Museum fur Naturkunde Gorlitz, 10 (1), 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="2015">
Weigmann 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51F59F04FBE0FBE9" box="[976,1024,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF56749F05FACDFBE8" author="Lehmitz, R. &amp; Haase, H. &amp; Otte, V. &amp; Russell, D." box="[1105,1325,1070,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="105837" refId="ref7115" refString="Lehmitz, R., Haase, H., Otte, V. &amp; Russell, D. (2020) Bioindication in peatlands by means of multi-taxa indicators (Oribatida, Araneae, Carabidae, Vegetation). Ecological Indicators, 109, 105837. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecolind. 2019.105837" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lehmitz 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF56919F04FB04FBE9" box="[1204,1252,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F3540AFDFFC4FFBF571A9F05FA7CFBE9" box="[1343,1436,1070,1096]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">England</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF52BA9F78FEDEFBCC" author="Monson, F." box="[159,318,1107,1133]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref7394" refString="Monson, F. (1997) Two moss mites new to the British Isles (Acari, Oribatida). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 133, 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1997">Monson 1997</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F3540AFDFFC4FFBF53759F79FE46FBCD" box="[336,422,1106,1132]" name="Finland" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Finland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF53969F79FD8BFBCD" author="Karppinen, E." box="[435,619,1106,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="36 - 48" refId="ref7011" refString="Karppinen, E. (1962) Zur kenntnis der Oribatidenfauna Nordfinnlands. Archivum Societatis Vanamo, 16, 36 - 48." type="journal article" year="1962">Karppinen 1962</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF50509F79FCC2FBCD" author="Markkula, I." box="[629,802,1106,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="33 - 38" refId="ref7234" refString="Markkula, I. (1986). Comparison of the communities of oribatids (Acari: Cryptostigmata) of virgin and forest ameliorated pine bogs. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 23, 33 - 38." type="journal article" year="1986">Markkula 1986</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF51099F79FC0FFBCC" author="Huhta, V. &amp; Siira-Pietikainen, A. &amp; Penttinen, R. &amp; Raty, M." box="[812,1007,1106,1133]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="59 - 82" refId="ref6924" refString="Huhta, V., Siira-Pietikainen, A., Penttinen, R. &amp; Raty, M. (2010) Soil fauna of Finland: Acarina, Collembola and Enchytraeidae. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 86, 59 - 82." type="journal article" year="2010">
Huhta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51539F78FC46FBCD" box="[886,934,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F3540AFDFFC4FFBF56249F79FBAFFBCD" box="[1025,1103,1106,1132]" name="Poland" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF567E9F79FAEDFBCC" author="Willmann, C." box="[1115,1293,1106,1133]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="427 - 458" refId="ref9268" refString="Willmann, C. (1939) Die Moorfauna des Glatzer Schneeberges. 3. Die Milben der Schneebergmoore. Beitrage zur Biologie des Glatzer Schneeberges, 5, 427 - 458." type="journal article" year="1939">Willmann 1939</bibRefCitation>
, Żbikowska- Zdun 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF52F89F5CFEF1FB31" box="[221,273,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
. 2006, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF53499F5DFD8BFB30" author="Seniczak, A. &amp; Seniczak, S. &amp; Maraun, M. &amp; Graczyk, R. &amp; Mistrzak, M." box="[364,619,1142,1169]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="409 - 428" refId="ref8131" refString="Seniczak, A., Seniczak, S., Maraun, M., Graczyk, R. &amp; Mistrzak, M. (2016 a) Oribatid mite species numbers increase, densities decline and parthenogenetic species suffer during bog degradation. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 68, 409 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 016 - 0015 - 8" type="journal article" year="2016">
Seniczak 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF53F99F5CFDF0FB31" box="[476,528,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
. 2016a
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F3540AFDFFC4FFBF50A49F5DFD2CFB31" box="[641,716,1142,1168]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF50FB9F5CFC9BFB30" author="Leonov, V. D." box="[734,891,1143,1169]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="722 - 734" refId="ref7176" refString="Leonov, V. D. (2020) The first report on the oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) in tundra of the Chunatundra Mountains on the Kola Peninsula, Russia. Acarologia, 60, (4), 722 - 734. https: // doi. org / 10.24349 / acarologia / 20204398" type="journal article" year="2020">Leonov 2020</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F3540AFDFFC4FFBF51B79F5DFC0BFB31" box="[914,1003,1142,1168]" name="Sweden" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF51D99F5DFB1FFB30" author="Tarras-Wahlberg, N." box="[1020,1279,1142,1169]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref9032" refString="Tarras-Wahlberg, N. (1961) The Oribatei of a central Swedish bog and their environment. Oikos, Supplement 4, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1961">Tarras-Wahlberg 1961</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F3540AFDFFC4FFBF57339F5DFA7CFB31" box="[1302,1436,1142,1168]" name="Switzerland" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF52BA9FB1FEA1FB14" author="Borcard, D." box="[159,321,1178,1205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="363 - 372" refId="ref6679" refString="Borcard, D. (1995) Les Oribates des tourbieres du Jura suisse (Acari, Oribatei). Faunistique VII. Oribatuloidea (Haplozetidae), Ceratozetoidea. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 68, 363 - 372." type="journal article" year="1995">Borcard 1995</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF53759FB0FE6CFB14" author="Borcard, D." box="[336,396,1179,1205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="19 - 23" refId="ref6721" refString="Borcard, D. (1997) Oribatid mites in peat-bog remnants of the Swiss Jura Mountains. Abhandlungen und Berichte Des Naturkundemuseums, Gorlitz, 69, 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
), in Asia—Russian Siberia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF50FC9FB1FC13FB14" author="Mordkovich, V. G. &amp; Andrievsky, V. S. &amp; Berezina, O. G. &amp; Marchenko, I. I." box="[729,1011,1178,1205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="188 - 196" refId="ref7425" refString="Mordkovich, V. G., Andrievsky, V. S., Berezina, O. G. &amp; Marchenko, I. I. (2003) Zoological method of soil diagnostics in northern taiga of western Siberia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 82 (2), 188 - 196." type="journal article" year="2003">
Mordkovich 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51559FB0FC46FB15" box="[880,934,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF56279FB1FB7CFB14" author="Kozlov, S. A." box="[1026,1180,1178,1205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="1381" refId="ref7034" refString="Kozlov, S. A. (2014) Features of the species composition of armored mites - oribatids in the biotopes of the west Siberian Arctic. Modern Problems of Science and Education, 6, 1381." type="journal article" year="2014">Kozlov 2014</bibRefCitation>
), in North America— numerous localities in 
<collectingCountry id="F3540AFDFFC4FFBF53849F95FE15FB79" box="[417,501,1214,1240]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF502D9F95FC92FB78" author="Behan-Pelletier, V. M. &amp; Eamer, B." box="[520,882,1214,1241]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="246 - 308" refId="ref6509" refString="Behan-Pelletier, V. M. &amp; Eamer, B. (2009) Ceratozetes and Ceratozetoides (Acari: Oribatida: Ceratozetidae) of North America. The Canadian Entomologist, 141, 246 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / n 09 - 023" type="journal article" year="2009">Behan-Pelletier &amp; Eamer 2009</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="F3540AFDFFC4FFBF51929F95FC0FFB79" box="[951,1007,1214,1240]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">USA</collectingCountry>
—in 
<collectingRegion id="4987848FFFC4FFBF56099F94FB42FB79" box="[1068,1186,1214,1241]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">New York</collectingRegion>
(Belanger 1976 after 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF52B29FC9FE6CFB5C" author="Mumladze, L. &amp; Murvanidze, M. &amp; Behan-Pelletier, V." box="[151,396,1250,1277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref7479" refString="Mumladze, L., Murvanidze, M. &amp; Behan-Pelletier, V. (2013) Compositional patterns in Holarctic peat bog inhabiting oribatid mite (Acari: Oribatida) communities. Pedobiologia, 56 (1), 41 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pedobi. 2012.10.001" type="journal article" year="2013">
Mumladze 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF53309FC8FEA5FB5D" box="[277,325,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<collectingRegion id="4987848FFFC4FFBF53E39FC9FDF4FB5D" box="[454,532,1250,1276]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Alaska</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF50049FC9FCF2FB5C" author="Behan-Pelletier, V. M." box="[545,786,1250,1277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="1287 - 366" refId="ref6371" refString="Behan-Pelletier, V. M. (1985) Ceratozetidae of the western North American Arctic. The Canadian Entomologist, 117, 1287 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1171287 - 11" type="journal article" year="1985">Behan-Pelletier 1985</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF51399FC9FBECFB5C" author="Blackford, J. J. &amp; Payne, R. J. &amp; Heggen, M. P. &amp; de la Riva Caballero, A. &amp; van der Plicht, J." box="[796,1036,1250,1277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref6605" refString="Blackford, J. J., Payne, R. J., Heggen, M. P., de la Riva Caballero, A. &amp; van der Plicht, J. (2014) Age and impacts of the calderaforming Aniakchak II eruption in western Alaska. Quaternary Research, 82, 85 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. yqres. 2014.04.013" type="journal article" year="2014">
Blackford 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51B79FC8FC22FB5D" box="[914,962,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). However, it is rather not abundant. In 
<collectingCountry id="F3540AFDFFC4FFBF52929E2CFEF2FA80" box="[183,274,1287,1313]" name="Norway" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Norway</collectingCountry>
, only 
<specimenCount id="9D4581E4FFC4FFBF537F9E2CFE15FA81" box="[346,501,1286,1313]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
has been reported from the area near 
<collectingRegion id="4987848FFFC4FFBF518C9E2DFC3EFA81" box="[937,990,1286,1312]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Oslo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF51CB9E2DFB8BFA80" author="Thor, S." box="[1006,1131,1286,1313]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="275 - 307" refId="ref9059" refString="Thor, S. (1937) Ubersicht der norwegischen Cryptostigmatamit einzelnen Nebenbemerkungen. Nytt Magazin for Naturvidenskeberne, 77, 275 - 307." type="journal article" year="1937">Thor 1937</bibRefCitation>
), despite several studies in peatlands have been carried out later (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF50669E01FD36FAE5" author="Solhoy, T." box="[579,726,1322,1348]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="60 - 65" refId="ref8796" refString="Solhoy, T. (1976) Dynamics of Oribatei populations on Hardandervidda. In: Wielgolaski, F. E. (Ed.), Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems. Part 2. Animals and Systems Analysis. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 60 - 65." type="book chapter" year="1976">Solhøy 1976</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF50C79E00FCFDFAE4" author="Solhoy, T." box="[738,797,1323,1349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="91 - 94" refId="ref8845" refString="Solhoy, T. (1979) Oribatids (Acari) from an oligotrophic mire in western Norway. Fauna Norvegica, Series B, 26, 91 - 94." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF510C9E01FBF1FAE4" author="Seniczak, A. &amp; Seniczak, S." box="[809,1041,1322,1349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="40 - 58" refId="ref7756" refString="Seniczak, A. &amp; Seniczak, S. (2010) Morphological differentiation of Limnozetes Hull, 1916 (Acari: Oribatida: Limnozetidae) in the light of ontogenetic studies. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 140 (1), 40 - 58." type="journal article" year="2010">
Seniczak 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51B39E00FC27FAE5" box="[918,967,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
, 2019; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF56469E01FAF5FAE4" author="Markkula, I." box="[1123,1301,1322,1349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref7271" refString="Markkula, I. (2014) Permafrost dynamics structure species compositions of oribatid mite (Acari: Oribatida) communities in sub-Arctic palsa mires. Polar Research, 33, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3402 / polar. v 33.22926." type="journal article" year="2014">Markkula 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Regarding reproduction mode, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC4FFBF535D9E64FE1BFAC9" ID-CoL="7S4C5" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[376,507,1358,1385]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF535D9E64FE1BFAC9" box="[376,507,1358,1385]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">C. parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered parthenogenetic since no males have been found yet (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF56C99E65FEA1FA2C" author="Behan-Pelletier, V. M. &amp; Eamer, B." pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="246 - 308" refId="ref6509" refString="Behan-Pelletier, V. M. &amp; Eamer, B. (2009) Ceratozetes and Ceratozetoides (Acari: Oribatida: Ceratozetidae) of North America. The Canadian Entomologist, 141, 246 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / n 09 - 023" type="journal article" year="2009">Behan-Pelletier &amp; Eamer 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC4FFBF52E29EBCFE25F970" blockId="12.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC4FFBF52E29EBCFE56FA11" ID-CoL="7S4C5" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[199,438,1430,1457]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF52E29EBCFE56FA11" box="[199,438,1430,1457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Ceratozetes parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first found in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC4FFBF50AB9EBDFCE4FA11" ID-CoL="63SJR" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[654,772,1430,1456]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF50AB9EBDFCE4FA11" box="[654,772,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other mosses in a bog (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF56619EBDFB05FA10" author="Sellnick, M." box="[1092,1253,1430,1457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="97 - 98" refId="ref7725" refString="Sellnick, M. (1922) Eine neue Oribatide und Berichtigungen zu einer meiner Arbeiten. Schriften der physikalisch - okonomische Gesellschaft Konigsberg, 63, 97 - 98." type="journal article" year="1922">Sellnick 1922</bibRefCitation>
), and since then it has been most often recorded from peatlands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF509B9E91FBC1FA74" author="Behan-Pelletier, V. M. &amp; Eamer, B." box="[702,1057,1466,1493]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="246 - 308" refId="ref6509" refString="Behan-Pelletier, V. M. &amp; Eamer, B. (2009) Ceratozetes and Ceratozetoides (Acari: Oribatida: Ceratozetidae) of North America. The Canadian Entomologist, 141, 246 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / n 09 - 023" type="journal article" year="2009">Behan-Pelletier &amp; Eamer 2009</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF56089E91FACBFA74" author="Weigmann, G. &amp; Horak, F. &amp; Franke, K. &amp; Christian, A." box="[1069,1323,1466,1493]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref9188" refString="Weigmann, G., Horak, F., Franke, K. &amp; Christian, A. (2015) Verbreitung und Okologie der Hornmilben (Oribatida) in Deutschland. Peckiana Senckenberg Museum fur Naturkunde Gorlitz, 10 (1), 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="2015">
Weigmann 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF568B9E90FB01FA75" box="[1198,1249,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF57129E91FEFDFA59" author="Seniczak, A. &amp; Seniczak, S. &amp; Maraun, M. &amp; Graczyk, R. &amp; Mistrzak, M." pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="409 - 428" refId="ref8131" refString="Seniczak, A., Seniczak, S., Maraun, M., Graczyk, R. &amp; Mistrzak, M. (2016 a) Oribatid mite species numbers increase, densities decline and parthenogenetic species suffer during bog degradation. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 68, 409 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 016 - 0015 - 8" type="journal article" year="2016">
Seniczak 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF52B29EF4FF28FA59" box="[151,200,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
. 2016a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF530D9EF5FDE6FA58" author="Lehmitz, R. &amp; Haase, H. &amp; Otte, V. &amp; Russell, D." box="[296,518,1502,1529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="105837" refId="ref7115" refString="Lehmitz, R., Haase, H., Otte, V. &amp; Russell, D. (2020) Bioindication in peatlands by means of multi-taxa indicators (Oribatida, Araneae, Carabidae, Vegetation). Ecological Indicators, 109, 105837. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecolind. 2019.105837" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lehmitz 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF53A99EF4FE5EFA59" box="[396,446,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF50349EF4FD4BFA58" author="Leonov, V. D." box="[529,683,1503,1529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="722 - 734" refId="ref7176" refString="Leonov, V. D. (2020) The first report on the oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) in tundra of the Chunatundra Mountains on the Kola Peninsula, Russia. Acarologia, 60, (4), 722 - 734. https: // doi. org / 10.24349 / acarologia / 20204398" type="journal article" year="2020">Leonov 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Among 
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC4FFBF51339EF5FC53FA59" ID-CoL="7WX" authorityName="Jacot" authorityYear="1925" box="[790,947,1502,1528]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratozetidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC4FFBF519B9EF4FBA0FA59" ID-CoL="7S4C5" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[958,1088,1502,1529]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF519B9EF4FBA0FA59" box="[958,1088,1502,1529]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">C. parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a constant component of the peatland oribatid fauna (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF538D9D29FCE1F9BC" author="Behan-Pelletier, V. M. &amp; Bisset, B." box="[424,769,1538,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="73 - 88" refId="ref6461" refString="Behan-Pelletier, V. M. &amp; Bisset, B. (1994) Oribatida of Canadian peatlands. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 169, 73 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 126169073 - 1" type="journal article" year="1994">Behan-Pelletier &amp; Bisset 1994</bibRefCitation>
) and was found in 39% of a total 46 studied Holarctic bogs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF52BA9D0DFE7FF9E0" author="Mumladze, L. &amp; Murvanidze, M. &amp; Behan-Pelletier, V." box="[159,415,1574,1601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref7479" refString="Mumladze, L., Murvanidze, M. &amp; Behan-Pelletier, V. (2013) Compositional patterns in Holarctic peat bog inhabiting oribatid mite (Acari: Oribatida) communities. Pedobiologia, 56 (1), 41 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pedobi. 2012.10.001" type="journal article" year="2013">
Mumladze 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF53059D0CFEB3F9E1" box="[288,339,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). However, it has also been reported from other moist arctic, subarctic and boreal habitats in different 
<typeStatus id="54F8F4CFFFC4FFBF533E9D60FEB6F9C4" box="[283,342,1611,1637]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">types</typeStatus>
of forests, meadows and tundra (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF50EF9D61FBC9F9C4" author="Behan-Pelletier, V. M. &amp; Eamer, B." box="[714,1065,1610,1637]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="246 - 308" refId="ref6509" refString="Behan-Pelletier, V. M. &amp; Eamer, B. (2009) Ceratozetes and Ceratozetoides (Acari: Oribatida: Ceratozetidae) of North America. The Canadian Entomologist, 141, 246 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / n 09 - 023" type="journal article" year="2009">Behan-Pelletier &amp; Eamer 2009</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF56119D61FB19F9C4" author="Huhta, V. &amp; Siira-Pietikainen, A. &amp; Penttinen, R. &amp; Raty, M." box="[1076,1273,1610,1637]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="59 - 82" refId="ref6924" refString="Huhta, V., Siira-Pietikainen, A., Penttinen, R. &amp; Raty, M. (2010) Soil fauna of Finland: Acarina, Collembola and Enchytraeidae. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 86, 59 - 82." type="journal article" year="2010">
Huhta 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF565A9D60FB50F9C5" box="[1151,1200,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF57219D61FA78F9C4" author="Kozlov, S. A." box="[1284,1432,1610,1637]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="1381" refId="ref7034" refString="Kozlov, S. A. (2014) Features of the species composition of armored mites - oribatids in the biotopes of the west Siberian Arctic. Modern Problems of Science and Education, 6, 1381." type="journal article" year="2014">Kozlov 2014</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF52B29D44FED4F928" author="Leonov, V. D." box="[151,308,1647,1673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="722 - 734" refId="ref7176" refString="Leonov, V. D. (2020) The first report on the oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) in tundra of the Chunatundra Mountains on the Kola Peninsula, Russia. Acarologia, 60, (4), 722 - 734. https: // doi. org / 10.24349 / acarologia / 20204398" type="journal article" year="2020">Leonov 2020</bibRefCitation>
). It has also been found in water bodies, but its presence there was probably accidental (Behan- Pelletier &amp; Bisset 1994). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC4FFBF53919DB9FCD0F90C" author="Krivolutsky, D. A. &amp; Lebedeva, N. V." box="[436,816,1682,1709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="26 - 47" refId="ref7073" refString="Krivolutsky, D. A. &amp; Lebedeva, N. V. (2004) Oribatid mites (Oribatei, Acariformes) in bird feathers: non-passerines. Acta Zoologica Lithuanica, 14 (1), 26 - 47." type="journal article" year="2004">Krivolutsky and Lebedeva (2004)</bibRefCitation>
found 
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC4FFBF51A59DB8FBE3F90D" ID-CoL="7S4C5" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[896,1027,1682,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51A59DB8FC73F90C" box="[896,915,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF51849DB9FBE3F90D" box="[929,1027,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in feathers of common reed bunting (
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC4FFBF52849D9DFE76F971" ID-CoL="39FTN" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[161,406,1718,1744]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schoeniclus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF52849D9DFE76F971" box="[161,406,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Emberiza schoeniclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC4FFBF52E29DF0FD87F86D" blockId="12.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
In this study, 1733 specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC4FFBF50609DF0FD2AF955" ID-CoL="7S4C5" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[581,714,1754,1781]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF50609DF0FDB8F954" box="[581,600,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF504D9DF1FD2AF955" box="[616,714,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in total. This species was particularly abundant in Finse (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFC4FFBF53219DD5FE86F8B8" box="[260,358,1790,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="20.[151,250,576,600]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,547]" captionTargetId="figure-39@20.[151,1436,181,552]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 20. Occurrence of Ceratozetes parvulus in peatlands in Norway. (a) Average abundance with standard deviation (whiskers), numbers above bars show number of samples collected and constancy index (percentage of samples where the species was found); (b) age structure; Lv—larvae, Pn—protonymphs, Dn—deutonymphs, Tn—tritonymphs, Ad—adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814597/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 20a</figureCitation>
), where it achieved the density of 17,800 ind./m 
<superScript id="7C36E725FFC4FFBF51B69DD5FC7BF8AD" attach="left" box="[915,923,1790,1804]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">2</superScript>
, while in Trøndelag (Hitra and Høstedmyra) its average density was 2,100 ind./m 
<superScript id="7C36E725FFC4FFBF501F9C09FDA2F891" attach="left" box="[570,578,1826,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">2</superScript>
. In the samples collected in Finse at the beginning of August, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC4FFBF57329C08FA7CF89D" ID-CoL="7S4C5" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[1303,1436,1826,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF57329C08FACAF89C" box="[1303,1322,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC4FFBF571F9C09FA7CF89D" box="[1338,1436,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was represented by all developmental stages and the adults dominated (53% of population), whereas the larvae, protonymphs, deutonymphs and tritonymphs constituted 10%, 6%, 4%, and 27% of population, respectively (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFC4FFBF574A9C41FF25F808" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="20.[151,250,576,600]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,547]" captionTargetId="figure-39@20.[151,1436,181,552]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 20. Occurrence of Ceratozetes parvulus in peatlands in Norway. (a) Average abundance with standard deviation (whiskers), numbers above bars show number of samples collected and constancy index (percentage of samples where the species was found); (b) age structure; Lv—larvae, Pn—protonymphs, Dn—deutonymphs, Tn—tritonymphs, Ad—adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814597/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 20b</figureCitation>
). All studied adults were females and 13% of them were gravid, carrying one large egg (144 x 78), constituting about 50% of the body length of females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35919E6FFC4FFBC52E29CFCFED8FF58" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC4FFBE52E29CFCFA74FF74" blockId="12.[151,1437,998,2033]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">In the samples collected at the end of June in Trøndelag, the adults also dominated (making on average 74% of populations in both peatlands), but the participation of juveniles was lower than in Finse and tritonymphs were absent there. The larvae, protonymphs and deutonymphs made on average 18%, 5% and 3% of populations, respectively.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3C1AE5FFC5FFBE52B29C96FEFAF85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814581/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" startId="13.[151,250,1981,2005]" targetBox="[337,1251,250,1948]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC5FFBE52B29C96FEFAF85B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1981,2042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC5FFBE52B29C96FEC5F874" bold="true" box="[151,293,1981,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC5FFBE53149C95FDEDF877" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[305,525,1982,2006]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC5FFBE53149C95FDEDF877" box="[305,525,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Ceratozetes parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bars 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3C1AE5FFC6FFBD52B29EF4FACEFA56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814583" box="[151,1326,1503,1528]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814583/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" startId="14.[151,250,1503,1527]" targetBox="[152,1435,181,1480]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC6FFBD52B29EF4FACEFA56" blockId="14.[151,1326,1503,1528]" box="[151,1326,1503,1528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC6FFBD52B29EF4FEC0FA56" bold="true" box="[151,288,1503,1527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC6FFBD53039ECBFE1DFA56" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[294,509,1503,1527]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC6FFBD53039ECBFE1DFA56" box="[294,509,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Ceratozetes parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC6FFBD52E29D0DFCA3F8C0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1574,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">
In Trøndelag, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC6FFBD53409D0DFE08F9E1" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[357,488,1574,1600]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC6FFBD53409D0DFE98F9E1" box="[357,376,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC6FFBD53A39D0DFE08F9E1" box="[390,488,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in all microhabitats sampled, but preferred hummocks, where it occurred most abundantly and with the highest constancy, while in hollows it was the least abundant and occurred only in 20% of the samples (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFC6FFBD53AF9D45FE0CF929" box="[394,492,1646,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,736,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-89@20.[151,1436,732,1105]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 21. Occurrence of Ceratozetes parvulus in selected bog microhabitats in Trøndelag, Norway (samples from Hitra and Høstedmyra pooled together). (a) Average abundance with standard deviation (whiskers), numbers above bars show number of samples collected and constancy index (percentage of samples where the species was found); (b) age structure; Lv—larvae, Pn—protonymphs, Dn—deutonymphs, Tn—tritonymphs, Ad—adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814601/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Fig. 21a</figureCitation>
). In hummocks, the juveniles were more abundant than in the other microhabitats. This microhabitat may be the most favorable for the development of this species (
<figureCitation id="137856E8FFC6FFBD56129DB9FB7AF90C" box="[1079,1178,1682,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,736,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-89@20.[151,1436,732,1105]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 21. Occurrence of Ceratozetes parvulus in selected bog microhabitats in Trøndelag, Norway (samples from Hitra and Høstedmyra pooled together). (a) Average abundance with standard deviation (whiskers), numbers above bars show number of samples collected and constancy index (percentage of samples where the species was found); (b) age structure; Lv—larvae, Pn—protonymphs, Dn—deutonymphs, Tn—tritonymphs, Ad—adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814601/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Fig. 21b</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC6FFBD568B9DB9FA7CF90D" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[1198,1436,1682,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC6FFBD568B9DB9FA7CF90D" box="[1198,1436,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Ceratozetes parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a terrestrial component of the oribatid fauna (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC6FFBD50889D9DFBE5F971" author="Behan-Pelletier, V. M. &amp; Bisset, B." box="[685,1029,1718,1744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" pagination="73 - 88" refId="ref6461" refString="Behan-Pelletier, V. M. &amp; Bisset, B. (1994) Oribatida of Canadian peatlands. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 169, 73 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 126169073 - 1" type="journal article" year="1994">Behan-Pelletier &amp; Bisset 1994</bibRefCitation>
) that supports its preference to drier peatland microhabitats. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC6FFBD50699DF1FD3DF954" author="Popp, E." box="[588,733,1754,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" pagination="533 - 579" refId="ref7684" refString="Popp, E. (1962) Semiaquatile Lebensraume (Bulten) in Hoch- und Niedermooren. (2. Teil: Die Milbenfauna). Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, 47 (4), 533 - 579." type="journal article" year="1962">Popp (1962)</bibRefCitation>
, hummocks are important for overwintering of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC6FFBD572B9DF1FA75F955" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[1294,1429,1754,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC6FFBD572B9DF1FA75F955" box="[1294,1429,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">C. parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC6FFBD52B29DD5FE65F8B9" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,389,1790,1816]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC6FFBD52B29DD5FE65F8B9" box="[151,389,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Ceratozetes parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also recorded from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC6FFBD50B99DD5FCF2F8B9" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[668,786,1790,1816]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC6FFBD50B99DD5FCF2F8B9" box="[668,786,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lawns (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC6FFBD514F9DD5FBEBF8B9" author="Monson, F." box="[874,1035,1790,1816]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref7394" refString="Monson, F. (1997) Two moss mites new to the British Isles (Acari, Oribatida). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 133, 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1997">Monson 1997</bibRefCitation>
), while in a virgin bog in 
<collectingCountry id="F3540AFDFFC6FFBD570A9DD5FA65F8B9" box="[1327,1413,1790,1816]" name="Finland" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Finland</collectingCountry>
it was restricted to hollows (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC6FFBD53E59C09FD93F89C" author="Markkula, I." box="[448,627,1826,1853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" pagination="33 - 38" refId="ref7234" refString="Markkula, I. (1986). Comparison of the communities of oribatids (Acari: Cryptostigmata) of virgin and forest ameliorated pine bogs. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 23, 33 - 38." type="journal article" year="1986">Markkula 1986</bibRefCitation>
). According to our study hollows seem to be the least favorable for this species (it was not abundant and found only in few samples).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4A6DFFC6FFBC52E29C41FED8FF58" blockId="14.[151,1437,1574,2032]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">
Hummocks and hollows are very distinct peatland microhabitats, which differ from one other in moisture and soil temperature. For example, in one peatland studied in 
<collectingCountry id="F3540AFDFFC6FFBD51419CA5FC47F809" box="[868,935,1934,1960]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">China</collectingCountry>
the temperature was significantly higher in hummocks than in hollows, differing by 4.3°C in May and July, while in September this difference was insignificant (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2379CFFC6FFBD52BA9CFDFE85F851" author="Wang, M. &amp; Han, Y. &amp; Xu, Z. &amp; Wang, S. &amp; Jiang, M. &amp; Wang, G." box="[159,357,2006,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" pagination="107 - 187" refId="ref9084" refString="Wang, M., Han, Y., Xu, Z., Wang, S., Jiang, M. &amp; Wang, G. (2021) Hummock-hollow microtopography affects soil enzyme activity by creating environmental heterogeneity in the sedge-dominated peatlands of the Changbai Mountains, China. Ecological Indicators, 121, 107 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecolind. 2020.107187" type="journal article" year="2021">
Wang 
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC6FFBD52CC9CFCFEFBF851" box="[233,283,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). It can be assumed that in Trøndelag 
<taxonomicName id="4C4331EEFFC6FFBD51379CFDFC75F851" authorityName="Sellnick" authorityYear="1922" box="[786,917,2006,2032]" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B937967FFFC6FFBD51379CFDFC75F851" box="[786,917,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">C. parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
started its reproduction in the spring, because in the sampling season no tritonymphs were found. Temperature is an important factor affecting the development of oribatid mites, so higher participation of juvenile stages in hummocks can be explained by the higher temperature of hummocks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>