300 lines
43 KiB
XML
300 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="636025A0907296909922419F80D75609" ID-CLB-Dataset="36875" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3785.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d47acb7-d51f-431f-9e7c-9eaf0b2b3d65" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285826" ID-ZooBank="7EF35A95-5C75-4D16-8EE4-F84934A80C2A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460405248981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S. & Enghoff, Henrik" docDate="2014" docId="03EA87F2FF8DFFCFCEF2FA73FF47FF20" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03785p086.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3785 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sireuma nobile Reboleira & Enghoff, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="D6E94017-EAAB-4424-96E9-ADCFB0589C50" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFD3FF8AFF8CFFCACE65FFCFFFA7FFD8" masterDocTitle="Sireuma, a new genus of subterranean millipedes from the Iberian Peninsula (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Opisthocheiridae)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698299722573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4A8518DF93C74F04666D14F179CE9D06" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F071842F17763BA56157C403D9EAE9DC">
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<mods:title id="D0956E97005E6AEA9B55EDD1DA9B18DC">Sireuma, a new genus of subterranean millipedes from the Iberian Peninsula (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Opisthocheiridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7810E02A494907F274A0EFBDC2F5D9C8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6745ED6AD6AEC9098E3F6A698F6EF64F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C1F4F0C442449049E64FC90A89DAA824">Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E4F411BCABC3F5486AF6ECE130A701A8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FABA8592B11ABDE343E56514B33C0274">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE6A696A4F81DD7C2BD8FDC1C6513E86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CC4178425775B601EF81FC8C174E1286">Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F9C63F096F3ACD6A48268F69A64177FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="68F6B815A7BADE44D0F55A051EDCE858" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3B2F4F8B7B039C38FB476A8A105F1392">
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<mods:title id="818A329A06B3FFA8734C82AB535F0DFA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E9E2738D78166DBF5BD58E3103CCFE64">
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<mods:date id="30C9FD04EACC9CA92540546F34A444AF">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="221386F76E2AA5BA88B6EE5CEA3F8688" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CAC8C04280C251C45E3C4F3AF71B0EB6">3785</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="40A1A7D614B84DDF994E3A0A0E90717A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0C5FA0E01AC8A163B4FD5227BFE176B0">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="D59F2579A53A6FDB3DCA91DA137EE0C1" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="67FE1BA9EF19CC2AF4BF55BC337EC5B0">79</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8AB0B8DBF76024313C745827DF9FD5A7">86</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="6CD6900CEB0A96A71E026C2A6C5118EE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A3BDF494C2E56FA392383A6B3936523" type="CLB-Dataset">36875</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="854F714B9F861D665FE39093ADBB081D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3785.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B46D704E6D1C839173BE1D925F5CECDD" type="GBIF-Dataset">6d47acb7-d51f-431f-9e7c-9eaf0b2b3d65</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89DB57648BFF186C57030E4F68F0CD63" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F10C7E50420E8196AD0D450CBF2DA5D" type="Zenodo-Dep">285826</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E51868C64CDA2F151F0D893868899FF9" type="ZooBank">7EF35A95-5C75-4D16-8EE4-F84934A80C2A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EA87F2FF8DFFCFCEF2FA73FF47FF20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132756" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132756" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D6E94017-EAAB-4424-96E9-ADCFB0589C50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87F2FF8DFFCFCEF2FA73FF47FF20" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="C359656FFF8DFFCBCEF2FA73FEAAFA20" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36E4FF8DFFCBCEF2FA73FE2AFA0D" blockId="1.[151,397,1467,1528]" box="[151,397,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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||
<heading id="D0B48188FF8DFFCBCEF2FA73FE2AFA0D" bold="true" box="[151,397,1467,1493]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF8DFFCBCEF2FA73FE2AFA0D" bold="true" box="[151,397,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D67FF8DFFCBCEF2FA73FEEFFA0C" ID-CoL="4XR3Y" box="[151,328,1467,1492]" class="Diplopoda" family="Opisthocheiridae" genus="Sireuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobile" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF8DFFCBCEF2FA73FEEFFA0C" bold="true" box="[151,328,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Sireuma nobile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204578DFF8DFFCBCF2BFA73FE2AFA0D" box="[334,397,1468,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36E4FF8DFFCBCEF2FA10FEAAFA20" blockId="1.[151,397,1467,1528]" box="[151,269,1503,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<figureCitation id="13782A61FF8DFFCBCEF2FA10FEAAFA20" box="[151,269,1503,1528]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStart-2="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStart-3="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStart-4="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStart-5="FIGURES 21 – 22" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,951,974]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1588,1611]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,264,1386,1409]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,264,1225,1248]" captionStartId-5="5.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,409,930]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1433,1054,1567]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1433,193,1649]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1415,207,1345]" captionTargetBox-4="[153,1433,303,1203]" captionTargetBox-5="[154,1432,1358,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[150,1436,409,931]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[154,1433,1054,1567]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[153,1433,193,1650]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1365]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[153,1433,303,1203]" captionTargetId-5="figure@5.[154,1433,1358,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 2. Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp. 1. Sampling locality in the Iberian Peninsula. 2. Female habitus, SEM image. Scale bar: 100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 4. Head of Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., female 3. Gnathochilarium and first pair of legs, ventral view. 4. Detail of microsculpture behind the antennae. Scale bars: 10 Μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 5 – 11. Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., male paratype, gonopods, SEM images. 5. Anterior gonopod (P 8), posterior view. 6. P 8, anterior view. 7. P 8, oblique anterior-apical view. 8. P 8, lateral posterior view. 9. P 8, apical view. 10. Posterior gonopod (P 9), P 10 and P 11. 11. Detail of P 9, P 10 and P 11. The arrow indicates the three stout setae near the coxal gland opening of P 10. Scale bar: 10 Μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 12 – 16. Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., male paratype, diagrammatic drawings of anterior gonopods (P 8). 12. Posterior view. 13. Anterior view. 14. Oblique anterior-apical view. 15. Lateral posterior view. 16. Apical view. A: Angiocoxite, K: colpocoxite, T: telopodite, Ta: apical branch, Tb mediobasal branch." captionText-4="FIGURES 17 – 20. Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., female paratype, vulvae. 17. Front end of specimen, showing position of vulvae behind second pair of legs. 18. Lateral right view. 19. In situ behind second pair of legs, apical view. 20. Posterior view. Scale bars: 17: 100 Μm, 18 – 22: 10 Μm." captionText-5="FIGURES 21 – 22. Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., female paratype, vulvae. 21. In situ behind second pair of legs, cleared in lactic acid, posterior view in optical microscope. 22. Diagrammatic drawing of vulvae. Op: operculum. LV: lateral valve. mV: mesal valve. Rec: receptaculum. Z: zipper-like structure. h: hinge. Scale bar: 50 Μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/285827/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/285828/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/285829/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/285830/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/285831/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/285832/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 2–22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359656FFF8DFFCBCEF2F9E8FAD1F950" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36E4FF8DFFCBCEF2F9E8FAD1F950" blockId="1.[151,1436,1575,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF8DFFCBCEF2F9E8FEC0F998" bold="true" box="[151,359,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Material studied.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F88846FF8DFFCBCF15F9E8FE7CF998" box="[368,475,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3547674FF8DFFCBCF8DF9E8FDEDF998" box="[488,586,1575,1600]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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, Alentejo province, Alandroal, Algar de Santo António, S. Reboleira leg.,
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<date id="FFFD1024FF8DFFCBCEF2F983FEA8F9BC" box="[151,271,1612,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2008-10-10">10.X.2008</date>
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, ♂ (
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<collectionCode id="ED52AE21FF8DFFCBCF27F983FE3EF9BC" box="[322,409,1612,1636]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54F88846FF8DFFCBCFC8F982FDB9F9BD" box="[429,542,1613,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: same data as
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<typeStatus id="54F88846FF8DFFCBCCA6F983FC82F9BD" box="[707,805,1612,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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but
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<date id="FFFD1024FF8DFFCBCD3FF983FC42F9BC" box="[858,997,1612,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2009-12-30">30.XII.2009</date>
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, 1 ♀, (
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<collectionCode id="ED52AE21FF8DFFCBCA50F983FB2BF9BC" box="[1077,1164,1612,1636]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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); same data as
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<typeStatus id="54F88846FF8DFFCBCB5FF983FA3BF9BD" box="[1338,1436,1612,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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but
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<date id="FFFD1024FF8DFFCBCEA7F9BFFEE5F950" box="[194,322,1648,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2009-03-30">30.III.2009</date>
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, 5 ♀, (
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<collectionCode id="ED52AE21FF8DFFCBCFE8F9BFFE79F950" box="[397,478,1648,1672]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x2t0-vyyc" name="Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">DZUL</collectionCode>
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); same data as
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<typeStatus id="54F88846FF8DFFCBCCE3F9A0FD4FF950" box="[646,744,1647,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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but
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<date id="FFFD1024FF8DFFCBCD7FF9BFFC28F950" box="[794,911,1648,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2009-05-22">22.V.2009</date>
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, 1 ♀ coated for SEM,
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<specimenCount id="9D45FD6DFF8DFFCBCAEEF9BFFB11F95F" box="[1163,1206,1648,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 5 ♀, 1 juv (SR).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359656FFF8DFFCBCEA2F95BFCF5F974" box="[199,850,1684,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36E4FF8DFFCBCEA2F95BFCF5F974" blockId="1.[151,1436,1575,2033]" box="[199,850,1684,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF8DFFCBCEA2F95BFEE9F975" bold="true" box="[199,334,1684,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D67FF8DFFCBCF31F95BFE3DF975" box="[340,410,1684,1709]" class="Diplopoda" family="Opisthocheiridae" genus="Sireuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobile">nobile</taxonomicName>
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= noble, cf. etymology of genus name.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359656FFF8DFFC9CEA2F978FE63F835" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36E4FF8DFFCBCEA2F978FD25F92C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1575,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF8DFFCBCEA2F978FEFEF908" bold="true" box="[199,345,1719,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Description.</emphasis>
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Male and females unpigmented, with 29 pleurotergites (“30 segments”), body length
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<quantity id="4CBB9B01FF8DFFCBCB53F978FA30F917" box="[1334,1431,1719,1744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
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, vertical body diameter
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<quantity id="4CBB9B01FF8DFFCBCFFFF913FD86F92C" box="[410,545,1756,1781]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13782A61FF8DFFCBCC55F913FDD2F92C" box="[560,629,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,951,974]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,409,930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,409,931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp. 1. Sampling locality in the Iberian Peninsula. 2. Female habitus, SEM image. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285827/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36E4FF8DFFCBCEA2F930FF56F85C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1575,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A61FF8DFFCBCF73F930FEDBF8C0" box="[278,380,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1054,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1433,1054,1567]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Head of Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., female 3. Gnathochilarium and first pair of legs, ventral view. 4. Detail of microsculpture behind the antennae. Scale bars: 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3–4</figureCitation>
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) pilose, mandibular stipites (“cheeks”) subglobular, strongly protruding. Antenna slender, “antennal club” (“
|
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<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF8DFFCBCF0BF8EAFDE2F8E4" box="[366,581,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">massue antennaire</emphasis>
|
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” = antennomeres 5+6+7–8) ca. 5 times longer than broad; area behind antennal insertion with cobblestone paving-like microsculpture (
|
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<figureCitation id="13782A61FF8DFFCBCD17F888FC1EF8B8" box="[882,953,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1054,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1433,1054,1567]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Head of Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., female 3. Gnathochilarium and first pair of legs, ventral view. 4. Detail of microsculpture behind the antennae. Scale bars: 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gnathochilarium with a divided mentum (
|
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<figureCitation id="13782A61FF8DFFCBCEFAF8A3FF43F85C" box="[159,228,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1054,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1433,1054,1567]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Head of Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., female 3. Gnathochilarium and first pair of legs, ventral view. 4. Detail of microsculpture behind the antennae. Scale bars: 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36E4FF8DFFC8CEA2F840FC3AFF20" blockId="1.[151,1436,1575,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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Body subcylindrical, slightly tapering at both ends, lateral humps (
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<figureCitation id="13782A61FF8DFFCBCDD8F840FBA6F870" box="[957,1025,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,951,974]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,409,930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,409,931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp. 1. Sampling locality in the Iberian Peninsula. 2. Female habitus, SEM image. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285827/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) very small, situated high up on the flank, but leaving dorsum of body arched. Surface with polygonal microsculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A61FF8DFFCBCA5AF87BFB35F814" box="[1087,1170,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1225,1248]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,303,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,303,1203]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., female paratype, vulvae. 17. Front end of specimen, showing position of vulvae behind second pair of legs. 18. Lateral right view. 19. In situ behind second pair of legs, apical view. 20. Posterior view. Scale bars: 17: 100 Μm, 18 – 22: 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285831/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D67FF8DFFCBCABEF87BFE77F828" authority="Enghoff & Reboleira, 2013" authorityName="Enghoff & Reboleira" authorityYear="2013" class="Diplopoda" family="Chamaesomatidae" genus="Scutogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF8DFFCBCABEF87BFA3BF814" box="[1243,1436,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Scutogona minor</emphasis>
|
||
Enghoff & Reboleira, 2013
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Each pleurotergum with 3+3 macrochaetae situated on lateral humps, angle between them (MA) ca. 135° on midbody rings. Distance between external and middle macrochaetae = distance between middle and internal ones (i.e., CIX (midbody) = 1), = ~ 1/3 of distance between middorsal suture and internal macrochaeta (i.e., MIX (midbody) = 3), = 1/3 of macrochaeta length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36E4FF8EFFC8CEA2FECAFC80FEBC" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Legs ca. 1.4x as long as body diameter. First two pairs of legs with modified, knifelike setae on ventral surface, similar to those exhibited in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D67FF8EFFC8CC78FEE8FD6AFE98" box="[541,717,295,320]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Chordeumatida</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shown for males by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B15FF8EFFC8CDA4FEE8FBF5FE98" author="Shear" box="[961,1106,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" refString="Shear, W. (2011) Cave millipeds of the United States. XI. Opiona graeningi, n. sp., a troglomorphic caseyid milliped from Siskiyou County, California, with comments on the genus Opiona Chamberlin 1951 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Caseyidae). Zootaxa, 3114, 50 - 56." type="journal article" year="2011">Shear (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B15FF8EFFC8CAEEFEE8FA30FE98" box="[1163,1431,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" refString="Shear, W. & Krejca, J. K. (2007) Revalidation of the milliped genus Amplaria Chamberlin 1941 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striariidae), and description of two new species from caves in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California. Zootaxa, 1532, 23 - 39." type="journal article">Shear & Krejca, (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but also present in the females of this new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A61FF8EFFC8CCB0FE83FCBEFEBC" box="[725,793,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1054,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1433,1054,1567]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Head of Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., female 3. Gnathochilarium and first pair of legs, ventral view. 4. Detail of microsculpture behind the antennae. Scale bars: 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C666CFF8EFFC8CEF2FC78FEF0FC35" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285827/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" targetBox="[150,1436,409,930]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36E4FF8EFFC8CEF2FC78FEF0FC35" blockId="2.[151,1436,951,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF8EFFC8CEF2FC78FE9BFC15" bold="true" box="[151,316,951,974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D67FF8EFFC8CF21FC76FE79FC16" box="[324,478,952,974]" class="Diplopoda" family="Opisthocheiridae" genus="Sireuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobile" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF8EFFC8CF21FC76FE79FC16" box="[324,478,952,974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Sireuma nobile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF8EFFC8CF82FC77FDD4FC15" bold="true" box="[487,627,952,973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204578DFF8EFFC8CF82FC77FD97FC15" box="[487,560,952,973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
n. sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1. Sampling locality in the Iberian Peninsula. 2. Female habitus, SEM image. Scale bar: 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C666CFF8EFFC8CEF2F9FBFD42F9B1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" targetBox="[154,1433,1054,1567]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36E4FF8EFFC8CEF2F9FBFD42F9B1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1588,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF8EFFC8CEF2F9FBFE9DF992" bold="true" box="[151,314,1588,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">FIGURES 3–4.</emphasis>
|
||
Head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D67FF8EFFC8CFFDF9F9FD96F993" box="[408,561,1589,1611]" class="Diplopoda" family="Opisthocheiridae" genus="Sireuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobile" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF8EFFC8CFFDF9F9FD96F993" box="[408,561,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Sireuma nobile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF8EFFC8CC5DF9FAFD18F992" bold="true" box="[568,703,1589,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204578DFF8EFFC8CC5DF9FAFDD8F992" box="[568,639,1589,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
n. sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female 3. Gnathochilarium and first pair of legs, ventral view. 4. Detail of microsculpture behind the antennae. Scale bars: 10 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36E4FF8EFFC8CEA2F95EFE7CF835" blockId="2.[151,1436,1681,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF8EFFC8CEA2F95EFE45F972" bold="true" box="[199,482,1681,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Male sexual characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Pregonopodal legs unmodified and incrassate. Anterior gonopods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A61FF8EFFC8CABEF95EFA9CF972" box="[1243,1339,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., male paratype, gonopods, SEM images. 5. Anterior gonopod (P 8), posterior view. 6. P 8, anterior view. 7. P 8, oblique anterior-apical view. 8. P 8, lateral posterior view. 9. P 8, apical view. 10. Posterior gonopod (P 9), P 10 and P 11. 11. Detail of P 9, P 10 and P 11. The arrow indicates the three stout setae near the coxal gland opening of P 10. Scale bar: 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285829/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFFD1024FF8EFFC8CB75F95EFA9CF972" box="[1296,1339,1681,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" value="1916-09-05" valueMax="1916-12-05" valueMin="1916-09-05">5–9</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A61FF8EFFC8CB17F95EFF13F915" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[153,1415,207,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., male paratype, diagrammatic drawings of anterior gonopods (P 8). 12. Posterior view. 13. Anterior view. 14. Oblique anterior-apical view. 15. Lateral posterior view. 16. Apical view. A: Angiocoxite, K: colpocoxite, T: telopodite, Ta: apical branch, Tb mediobasal branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285830/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">12– 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) composed of: an undivided, bilobed angiocoxite (A, ‘synangiocoxite’) (the apparent separation of the angiocoxite seen on
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A61FF8EFFC8CFEAF916FE70F92A" box="[399,471,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., male paratype, gonopods, SEM images. 5. Anterior gonopod (P 8), posterior view. 6. P 8, anterior view. 7. P 8, oblique anterior-apical view. 8. P 8, lateral posterior view. 9. P 8, apical view. 10. Posterior gonopod (P 9), P 10 and P 11. 11. Detail of P 9, P 10 and P 11. The arrow indicates the three stout setae near the coxal gland opening of P 10. Scale bar: 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285829/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
is due to an artificial break); a pair of two-segmented, approximately L-shaped colpocoxites (K) with the apex strongly curved backwards; a pair of large, robust telepodites, wide at the base, each telopodite with two branches; main branch (Ta) strongly arched posteriad, mediobasal branch (Tb), directed obliquely mesad, the two branches ‘embracing’ distal segment of colpocoxite. Posterior gonopods (P9, ‘paragonopodes’) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A61FF8EFFC8CF0AF8A6FE4AF859" box="[367,493,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., male paratype, gonopods, SEM images. 5. Anterior gonopod (P 8), posterior view. 6. P 8, anterior view. 7. P 8, oblique anterior-apical view. 8. P 8, lateral posterior view. 9. P 8, apical view. 10. Posterior gonopod (P 9), P 10 and P 11. 11. Detail of P 9, P 10 and P 11. The arrow indicates the three stout setae near the coxal gland opening of P 10. Scale bar: 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285829/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
) two-segmented, both podomeres of ca. equal length, unspecialised, without any kind of processes. First pair of post-gonopodal legs (P10) with three stout setae in a tight group near coxal gland opening, no prefemoral process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A61FF8EFFC8CC7CF87EFDD7F811" box="[537,624,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., male paratype, gonopods, SEM images. 5. Anterior gonopod (P 8), posterior view. 6. P 8, anterior view. 7. P 8, oblique anterior-apical view. 8. P 8, lateral posterior view. 9. P 8, apical view. 10. Posterior gonopod (P 9), P 10 and P 11. 11. Detail of P 9, P 10 and P 11. The arrow indicates the three stout setae near the coxal gland opening of P 10. Scale bar: 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285829/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Second pair of post-gonopodal legs (P11) with coxal gland and no prefemoral process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A61FF8EFFC8CF19F81AFE6AF835" box="[380,461,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., male paratype, gonopods, SEM images. 5. Anterior gonopod (P 8), posterior view. 6. P 8, anterior view. 7. P 8, oblique anterior-apical view. 8. P 8, lateral posterior view. 9. P 8, apical view. 10. Posterior gonopod (P 9), P 10 and P 11. 11. Detail of P 9, P 10 and P 11. The arrow indicates the three stout setae near the coxal gland opening of P 10. Scale bar: 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285829/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C666CFF8FFFC9CEF2F949FE56F921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" targetBox="[153,1433,193,1649]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36E4FF8FFFC9CEF2F949FE56F921" blockId="3.[151,1436,1670,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF8FFFC9CEF2F949FEE0F944" bold="true" box="[151,327,1670,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">FIGURES 5–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D67FF8FFFC9CF2AF947FE4DF945" box="[335,490,1671,1693]" class="Diplopoda" family="Opisthocheiridae" genus="Sireuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobile" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF8FFFC9CF2AF947FE4DF945" box="[335,490,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Sireuma nobile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF8FFFC9CF97F948FDD9F944" bold="true" box="[498,638,1671,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204578DFF8FFFC9CF97F948FD9CF944" box="[498,571,1671,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
n. sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male paratype, gonopods, SEM images. 5. Anterior gonopod (P8), posterior view. 6. P8, anterior view. 7. P8, oblique anterior-apical view. 8. P8, lateral posterior view. 9. P8, apical view. 10. Posterior gonopod (P9), P10 and P11. 11. Detail of P9, P10 and P11. The arrow indicates the three stout setae near the coxal gland opening of P10. Scale bar: 10 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36E4FF8FFFC9CEA2F8EFFE63F835" blockId="3.[151,1436,1824,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF8FFFC9CEA2F8EFFDA6F8E1" bold="true" box="[199,513,1824,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Female sexual characters.</emphasis>
|
||
P2 coxae fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A61FF8FFFC9CCA8F8EFFCE8F8E1" box="[717,847,1824,1849]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1225,1248]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,303,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,303,1203]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., female paratype, vulvae. 17. Front end of specimen, showing position of vulvae behind second pair of legs. 18. Lateral right view. 19. In situ behind second pair of legs, apical view. 20. Posterior view. Scale bars: 17: 100 Μm, 18 – 22: 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Fig. 19–20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A61FF8FFFC9CDA0F8EFFBEEF8E1" box="[965,1097,1824,1849]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21 – 22" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1225,1248]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1433,303,1203]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1432,1358,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[153,1433,303,1203]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[154,1433,1358,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 17 – 20. Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., female paratype, vulvae. 17. Front end of specimen, showing position of vulvae behind second pair of legs. 18. Lateral right view. 19. In situ behind second pair of legs, apical view. 20. Posterior view. Scale bars: 17: 100 Μm, 18 – 22: 10 Μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 21 – 22. Sireuma nobile n. gen. n. sp., female paratype, vulvae. 21. In situ behind second pair of legs, cleared in lactic acid, posterior view in optical microscope. 22. Diagrammatic drawing of vulvae. Op: operculum. LV: lateral valve. mV: mesal valve. Rec: receptaculum. Z: zipper-like structure. h: hinge. Scale bar: 50 Μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/285831/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/285832/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Figs 17–22</figureCitation>
|
||
) juxtaposed; operculum (Op) longer than the bursa (LV+mV), its distal margin slightly emarginated and with 3+3 setae; bursa globular, connected to operculum with two hinges (h), one mesal and one lateral; lateral valve of bursa (LV) slightly broader than mesal valve (mV), both valves of same length, lateral valve with 4–5 setae, mesal valve with 6–8 setae; bursa with a sclerotized zipper-like internal structure between valves (z) and a pair of irregularly shaped receptacula at base. No postvulvar organ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C666CFF88FFCECEF2FAA5FCCEFA66" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285830/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" targetBox="[153,1415,207,1345]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36E4FF88FFCECEF2FAA5FCCEFA66" blockId="4.[151,1436,1386,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF88FFCECEF2FAA5FEFFFA58" bold="true" box="[151,344,1386,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">FIGURES 12–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D67FF88FFCECF01FAA3FDA6FA59" box="[356,513,1387,1409]" class="Diplopoda" family="Opisthocheiridae" genus="Sireuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobile" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF88FFCECF01FAA3FDA6FA59" box="[356,513,1387,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Sireuma nobile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF88FFCECC69FAA4FD05FA58" bold="true" box="[524,674,1387,1408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204578DFF88FFCECC69FAA4FDFEFA58" box="[524,601,1387,1408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
n. sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male paratype, diagrammatic drawings of anterior gonopods (P8). 12. Posterior view. 13. Anterior view. 14. Oblique anterior-apical view. 15. Lateral posterior view. 16. Apical view. A: Angiocoxite, K: colpocoxite, T: telopodite, Ta: apical branch, Tb mediobasal branch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359656FFF88FFCFCEA2FA2AFF47FF20" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36E4FF88FFCECEA2FA2AFE22F89A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1509,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF88FFCECEA2FA2AFE5EFA26" bold="true" box="[199,505,1509,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D67FF88FFCECC61FA29FD15FA26" box="[516,690,1509,1534]" class="Diplopoda" family="Opisthocheiridae" genus="Sireuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobile" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF88FFCECC61FA29FD15FA26" box="[516,690,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Sireuma nobile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF88FFCECCD8FA2AFCF9FA26" bold="true" box="[701,862,1509,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204578DFF88FFCECCD8FA2AFCB7FA26" box="[701,784,1509,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
n. sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been discovered in the cave Algar de Santo António, located at
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD6DFF88FFCECF17F9C6FE64F9FA" box="[370,451,1545,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B01FF88FFCECF17F9C6FE67F9FA" box="[370,448,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
a.s.l. in Alandroal town, Alentejo province of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547674FF88FFCECDDAF9C6FB86F9FA" box="[959,1057,1545,1570]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Santo António Cave is one of the few caves known in the Estremoz-Cano paleokarst (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B15FF88FFCECC8CF9E2FC74F99E" author="Almeida" box="[745,979,1581,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refString="Almeida, C., Mendonca, J. J. L., Jesus, M. R. & Gomes, A. J. (2000) Sistemas Aquiferos de Portugal Continental. Sistema Aquifero: Estremoz-Cano. Centro de Geologia da Faculdade de Ciencias de Lisboa e Instituto da Agua, 79 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Almeida
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF88FFCECD31F9E0FC29F99E" box="[852,910,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The cave consists of two entrance pits from the surface, interconnected at their bases and then one single pit reaches the maximum depth -
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B01FF88FFCECA8EF99EFA8FF9B1" box="[1259,1320,1617,1642]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</quantity>
|
||
, ending in fallen rock debris previously filled with water and now dried. The new species was collected at -20 and -52 meters depth, corresponding to the deepest and most thermally insulated parts of the cave. Although Alentejo is the driest province of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547674FF88FFCECF4DF972FE2DF90E" box="[296,394,1725,1750]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with an annual precipitation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B01FF88FFCECD76F972FC2DF90E" box="[787,906,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.472999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="647.3">647.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in Alandroal, humidity in the cave is 100% throughout the year, and temperatures range from 17.7–18.9º C at soil level. At the base of the entrance pit, we are able to sample directly deep soil layers, about -
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B01FF88FFCECCC7F8C9FD7BF8C6" box="[674,732,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. This is where highest diversity is found, strongly linked to endogean habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36E4FF88FFCECEA2F881FF47F876" blockId="4.[151,1436,1509,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D67FF88FFCECEA2F881FED7F8BE" box="[199,368,1869,1894]" class="Diplopoda" family="Opisthocheiridae" genus="Sireuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF88FFCECEA2F881FED7F8BE" box="[199,368,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Sireuma nobile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the first hypogean species described from the Alentejo province, a region located outside the main karst areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547674FF88FFCECF1CF8BEFE7CF852" box="[377,475,1905,1930]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which are in the oriental and southern border of the country (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B15FF88FFCECAC1F8BEFA30F852" author="Reboleira" box="[1188,1431,1905,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refString="Reboleira, A. S. P. S., Borges, P. A. V., Goncalves, F., Serrano, A. & Oromi, P. (2011) The subterranean fauna of a biodiversity hotspot region - Portugal: an overview and its conservation. International Journal of Speleology, 40 (1), 23 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5038 / 1827 - 806 x. 40.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Reboleira
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF88FFCECB79F8BCFAF2F852" box="[1308,1365,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36E4FF88FFCFCEA2F876FF47FF20" blockId="4.[151,1436,1509,2002]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
The new species shares its habitat with other subterranean detritivore species, such as the isopods
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D67FF88FFCFCB73F876FE56FF68" authority="Arcangeli, 1936" authorityName="Arcangeli" authorityYear="1936" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyarthridae" genus="Trichorhina" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="84" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anophthalma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF88FFCFCB73F876FE8CFF68" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Trichorhina anophthalma</emphasis>
|
||
Arcangeli, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a new genus and species of trichoniscid isopod, several unidentified species of Collembola, a new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D67FF89FFCFCF96FF72FDD2FF0D" box="[499,629,189,213]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Zygentoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAF6FF89FFCFCCA8FF73FC9BFF0D" box="[717,828,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D67FF89FFCFCCA8FF73FC9FFF0D" box="[717,824,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nicoletiidae" genus="Coletinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coletinia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D67FF89FFCFCD1DFF73FC54FF0D" box="[888,1011,188,213]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D67FF89FFCFCD99FF73FBCAFF0D" box="[1020,1133,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D67FF89FFCFCACCFF73FF7BFF20" authority="Reboleira 2012" authorityName="Reboleira" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Histeridae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B15FF89FFCFCB48FF73FF73FF20" author="Reboleira" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" refString="Reboleira, A. S. P. S. (2012) Biodiversity and conservation of subterranean fauna of Portuguese karst. PhD thesis in Biology. University of Aveiro, Portugal, 333 pp." type="book" year="2012">Reboleira 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |