treatments-xml/data/03/EA/87/03EA87B1FFB2823D7C82F9E4FB39F86B.xml

<document id="7D40412A7C7C7C593AF4AB8C280B08AA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.155309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b195c5ca-7f2b-4f1b-a9a9-c1095c95d012" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="155309" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477237842213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bernard Landry" docDate="2016" docId="03EA87B1FFB2823D7C82F9E4FB39F86B" docLanguage="en" docName="13_Landry.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Diaphania galapagensis B. Landry &amp; M. A. Solis, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="35E1EB95-E689-4239-90A2-686A3B8CE074" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="FFD3FFC9FFBC822F7F6BFFD9FF94FF92" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="399" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1698390478594" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D1B17F8ED3DD1355BA4830DCDEFD050F">Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFFB282217C82F9E4FA88F9E4" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB282217C82F9E4FA88F9E4" blockId="14.[959,1308,1597,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">
<heading id="D0B481CBFFB282217C82F9E4FB41F9E7" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB282217C82F9E4FB41F9E7" authority="B. Landry &amp; M. A. Solis" authorityName="B. Landry &amp; M. A. Solis" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis" status="sp. nov." subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB282217C82F9E4FB67F9C6" bold="true" box="[1001,1267,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">Diaphania galapagensis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB282217CD4F987FB41F9E7" bold="true" box="[959,1237,1630,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">B. Landry &amp; M.. Solis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB282217BBFF987FA88F9E4" bold="true" box="[1236,1308,1630,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457CEFFB282217B8BF987FA88F9E4" box="[1248,1308,1630,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFFB282217B6FF9A7FB4CF907" box="[1028,1240,1662,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB282217B6FF9A7FB4CF907" blockId="14.[959,1308,1597,1687]" box="[1028,1240,1662,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFB282217B6FF9A7FBC1F905" box="[1028,1109,1662,1687]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 16" captionStartId="9.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[244,1325,291,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[199,1380,257,1831]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 9 - 16. Specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (9) Cheverella galapagensis ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 27. v. 1992, MHNG. (10, 11) Cryptobotys zoilusalis. (10) ♀, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 8. iv. 2011, MHNG. (11) ♂, same locality, 27. iii. 2011, MHNG. (12, 13) Desmia mordor. (12) ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (13) ♀ holotype, CNC. (14) Diaphania galapagensis ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, near pega-pega camp, 483 m, 31. iii. 2004, MHNG. (15) Diaphania hyalinata ♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (16) Diaphania indica ♂, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haut Katanga, Tshinkolobwe, 12. iii. 1931, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162854/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">Figs 14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFB282217B0BF9A6FBE9F905" box="[1120,1149,1663,1687]" captionStart="Figs 81 - 91" captionStartId="27.[151,192,1618,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,261,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1448,257,1566]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 81 - 91. Segment VIII of new Galápagos Spilomelinae species described herein. (81) Agathodes galapagensis, tergite above: slide CNC PYR 365. (82) Desmia mordor, tergite folded unto itself: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8668. (83) Diaphania galapagensis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8934. (84) Lineodes corinnae, slide BL 1802. (85) L. vulcanalis: slide BMNH Pyr 21191. (86) Neoleucinodes galapagensis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 9025. (87) Samea coffea: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8719. (88) S. inconspicuella: slide CNC PYR 367. (89) Sisyracera jacquelinae: slide BMNH Pyr 21188. (90) Udea galapagensis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8717. (91) U. sideralis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 9024. Figs 85, 89 under copyright and permission of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162863/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">83</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFB282217BE3F9A6FB31F905" box="[1160,1189,1663,1687]" captionStart="Figs 98 - 100" captionStartId="33.[151,192,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[160,1416,277,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[148,1434,258,1759]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 98 - 100. Male genitalia of Galápagos Spilomelinae, a, b and c from same slides, but not to scale, (a) showing the genitalia without phallus, (b), the phallus, and (c) is a close-up of the phallus apex showing the cornuti. (98) Desmia mordor paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8668. (99) Diaphania galapagensis paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8934. (100) D. hyalinata: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8675, Pinta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162866/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">99</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFB282217BDBF9A7FB4CF907" box="[1200,1240,1662,1685]" captionStart="Figs 143 - 147" captionStartId="63.[151,192,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,263,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[160,1434,254,1942]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figs 143 - 147. Female genitalia of Neotropical Spilomelinae, not to scale. (143) Cryptobotys zoilusalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8958, Brazil. (144) Desmia mordor paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8978. (145) Diaphania galapagensis paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8676. (146) D. hyalinata: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8674, Galápagos, Santa Cruz. (147) D. indica: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8672, Galápagos, San Cristóbal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162881/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">145</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFB282217C54F96DFB2DF8CE" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB282217C54F96DFB2CF897" blockId="14.[831,1436,1716,1885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB282217C54F96DFC50F95B" box="[831,964,1716,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Stemorrhages" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB282217C54F96DFC50F95B" box="[831,964,1716,1737]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">Stemorrhages</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sp. near 
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB282217B5AF96DFB14F95B" box="[1073,1152,1716,1737]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">lustralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB282217BE1F96DFA81F95B" author="Guenee M. A." box="[1162,1301,1716,1737]" editor="Boisduval J. B. A. D. de" journalOrPublisher="Species General des Lepidopteres 8" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 448" part="8" refString="Guenee M. A. 1854. Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp. 1 - 448. In: Boisduval J. B. A. D. de &amp; Guenee M. A., Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres 8 8. Roret, Paris." title="Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des insectes" year="1854">Guenée, 1854</bibRefCitation>
) [a synonym of the similar 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB282217B72F90AFA9FF974" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" box="[1049,1291,1745,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauculalis">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB282217B72F90AFB30F974" box="[1049,1188,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">D. glauculalis</emphasis>
(Guenée)
</taxonomicName>
]: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB282217A77F908FC2BF897" author="Parkin P. &amp; Parkin, D. T. &amp; Ewing A. W. &amp; Ford H. A." journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" pagination="100 - 107" part="48" refString="Parkin P., Parkin, D. T., Ewing A. W., Ford H. A. 1972. A report on the arthropods collected by the Edinburgh University Galapagos Islands Expedition, 1968. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 48 (2): 100 - 107." title="A report on the arthropods collected by the Edinburgh University Galapagos Islands Expedition, 1968" type="journal article" year="1972">
Parkin 
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB282217A0FF90AFA03F974" box="[1380,1431,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
, 1972
</bibRefCitation>
: 105. ‒ 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB282217B61F936FB04F897" author="Linsley E. G." box="[1034,1168,1775,1797]" journalOrPublisher="Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 50" part="125" refString="Linsley E. G. 1977. Insects of the Galapagos (Supplement). Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences 125: 1 - 50." title="Insects of the Galapagos (Supplement)" type="journal article" year="1977">Linsley, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB282217C54F8D4FA08F8D2" blockId="14.[831,1436,1716,1885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB282217C54F8D4FBCEF8B3" authority="Dognin" authorityName="Dognin" box="[831,1114,1804,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Margaronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limitalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB282217C54F8D4FB9CF8B3" box="[831,1032,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">Margaronia limitalis</emphasis>
Dognin
</taxonomicName>
: Perry &amp; de 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB282217BBAF8D5FAD0F8B0" author="Perry R. &amp; de Vries T." box="[1233,1348,1804,1826]" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" pagination="141 - 164" part="71" refString="Perry R., de Vries T. 2003. Notes on the distribution and breeding biology of Galapagos Lepidoptera. Revista de la Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador 71: 141 - 164." title="Notes on the distribution and breeding biology of Galapagos Lepidoptera" type="journal article" year="2003">Vries, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 146. 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB282217C54F8F3FBEAF8AD" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" box="[831,1150,1834,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauculalis">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB282217C54F8F3FB8DF8AD" box="[831,1049,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">Diaphania glauculalis</emphasis>
(Guenée)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB282217BE2F8F3FAC0F8AD" author="Causton C. E. &amp; Peck S. B. &amp; Sinclair B. J. &amp; Roque-Albelo L. &amp; Hodgson C. J. &amp; Landry B." box="[1161,1364,1834,1856]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" pagination="121 - 143" part="99" refString="Causton C. E., Peck S. B., Sinclair B. J., Roque-Albelo L., Hodgson C. J., Landry B. 2006. Alien Insects: Threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 121 - 143." title="Alien Insects: Threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands" type="journal article" year="2006">
Causton 
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB282217B8BF8F2FA86F8AD" box="[1248,1298,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 140. ‒
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB282217CE0F89EFB2DF8CE" blockId="14.[831,1436,1716,1885]" box="[907,1209,1863,1885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFB282217CE0F89EFB20F8CE" author="Roque-Albelo L. &amp; Landry B." box="[907,1204,1863,1885]" editor="Bungartz F." journalOrPublisher="Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" pagination="2015" part="30" publicationUrl="http://www.darwinfoundation" refString="Roque-Albelo L., Landry B. 2015. Lepidoptera. In: Bungartz F., Herrera H., Jaramillo P., Tirado N., Jimenez-Uzcategui G., Ruiz D., Guezou A., Ziemmeck F. (eds.). Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos: http: // www. darwinfoundation. org / datazone / checklists / terrestrial-invertebrates / Last updated 30 November 2015." title="Lepidoptera" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin" year="2015">Roque-Albelo &amp; Landry, 2015</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFB2823F7C54F85AFEECFB75" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB282217C54F85AFB83F808" blockId="14.[831,1437,1923,2078]" box="[831,1047,1923,1946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">
<heading id="D0B481CBFFB282217C54F85AFB83F808" bold="true" box="[831,1047,1923,1946]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB282217C54F85AFB83F808" bold="true" box="[831,1047,1923,1946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB282217C54F87DFAB4F78C" blockId="14.[831,1437,1923,2078]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CFAFFB282217C54F87DFA88F78C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324016927" collectingDate="1964" collectingMethod="lumière" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="J. &amp; N. Leleup’" location="Station Darwin" municipality="Station Darwin" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" specimenCode="00009034" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB282217C54F87DFC35F829" box="[831,929,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFB282217C54F87DFC35F829" box="[831,929,1956,1979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFB282217CC4F87CFC57F82E" box="[943,963,1957,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, ‘ 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFB282217CBFF87DFBDDF829" box="[980,1097,1956,1979]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFB282217B36F87CFB7DF82F" box="[1117,1257,1957,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">I. Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
| 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACDDFFB282217B91F87DFA08F829" box="[1274,1436,1956,1979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">Station Darwin</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingMethod id="52024EB0FFB282217C2CF81DFC08F849" box="[839,924,1988,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">lumière</collectingMethod>
) | 
<collectingDate id="EFB9E98FFFB282217CD9F81DFC72F849" box="[946,998,1988,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">1964</collectingDate>
/.1965 | 
<collectorName id="26B65371FFB282217B54F81FFB77F849" box="[1087,1251,1988,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">J. &amp; N. Leleup’</collectorName>
; ‘ 
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFB282217B9BF81CFAD2F84F" box="[1264,1350,1989,2013]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">MHNG</collectionCode>
| ENTO 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFB282217C54F83FFCC7F86F" box="[831,851,2022,2045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
| 
<specimenCode id="DBE59EDCFFB282217C0FF83FFC43F86C" box="[868,983,2022,2046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">00009034</specimenCode>
’; ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFB282217C82F83FFBEFF86C" box="[1001,1147,2022,2046]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
| 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB282217BE0F83CFB6DF86E" box="[1163,1273,2021,2044]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diaphania</taxonomicName>
| 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB282217A62F83CFA05F86E" box="[1289,1425,2021,2044]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">galapagensis</taxonomicName>
| B. Landry &amp;. Solis’. Deposited in MHNG
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3C662FFFB382207FFCF880FA15F789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162857/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" targetBox="[208,1380,257,1817]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFB382207FFCF880FA15F789" blockId="15.[151,1437,1881,2076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">
Figs 33-40. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (33, 34) 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB382207CDAF883FBE8F8FC" box="[945,1148,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Marasmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB382207CDAF883FBE8F8FC" box="[945,1148,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Marasmia trapezalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (33) ♂, Galápagos, Isabela, Sierra Negra, 11 km N Puerto Villamil, 9.iv.2004, MHNG. (34) ♀, Galápagos, Santiago, Central, 700 m, 9.iv.1992, MHNG. (35) 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB382207EF4F84DFDA1F83B" box="[415,565,1940,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitrata" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB382207EF4F84DFDA1F83B" box="[415,565,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Maruca vitrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀, Ecuador, Pichincha, Septimo Paraiso Reserve, ± 1300 m, 10.v.2002, MHNG. (36) 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB382207E7FF869FE78F857" box="[276,492,1968,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Microthyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anormalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB382207E7FF869FE78F857" box="[276,492,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Microthyris anormalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀, Galápagos, Isabela, V. Darwin, 300 m, 15.v.1992, MHNG. (37) 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB382207BEBF869FAE9F857" box="[1152,1405,1968,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Neoleucinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB382207BEBF869FAE9F857" box="[1152,1405,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Neoleucinodes elegantalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂, Guyane française, Rte de Kaw @ pk 37, 271 m, 6.iv.2008, MHNG. (38, 39) 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB382207C88F815FB60F873" box="[995,1268,1996,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Neoleucinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB382207C88F815FB60F873" box="[995,1268,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Neoleucinodes galapagensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (38) ♂ holotype, MHNG. (39) ♀ paratype, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, ca. 400 m up Los Guayabillos camp, 892 m, 1.iv.2004, MHNG. (40) 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFB382207E7FF7DFFE01F78E" box="[276,405,2054,2076]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Palpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flegia" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFB382207E7FF7DFFE01F78E" box="[276,405,2054,2076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Palpita flegia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, ix-xi.1970, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAC823F7FFCFEDAFEECFB75" blockId="16.[151,757,258,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAC823F7FFCFEDAFE97FE88" box="[151,259,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFAC823F7FFCFEDAFE97FE88" box="[151,259,259,282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7E7EFEDAFEDBFE88" box="[277,335,259,283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="male">22 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7E0BFEDAFE0EFE88" box="[352,410,259,283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
from the 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAC823F7D65FEDBFD4DFE8B" box="[526,729,258,281]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
. – 
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAC823F7FFCFEFBFF6DFEAB" box="[151,249,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">Floreana</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7E61FEFAFEA1FEA8" box="[266,309,291,315]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, BlackBeach, 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAC823F7EBDFEFAFD86FEA8" box="[470,530,291,315]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, littoral-arid F[light] I[ntercept]T[rap], 
<date id="FFFD1067FFAC823F7E35FE9AFE6DFEC8" box="[350,505,323,346]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" value="1989-03-21" valueMax="1989-03-28" valueMin="1989-03-21">21–28.iii.1989</date>
(Peck &amp; Sinclair, 89- 139). – 
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAC823F7F85FEBAFEA9FEE8" box="[238,317,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAC823F7F85FEBAFEA9FEE8" box="[238,317,355,378]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">Isabela</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7E26FEBDFEE3FEE9" box="[333,375,356,380]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(one dissected, 
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFAC823F7D41FEBDFDF5FEEE" box="[554,609,356,380]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">CNC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFAC823F7D02FEBDFD09FEE9" box="[617,669,356,379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">PYR</collectionCode>
348), 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7D8CFEBDFF3FFE0E" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Puerto Villamil, 
<date id="FFFD1067FFAC823F7E19FE5DFE4CFE09" box="[370,472,388,411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" value="1989-03-02">2.iii.1989</date>
(B. Landry); 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7D18FE5DFD0AFE0E" box="[627,670,388,412]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAC823F7DC4FE5DFD60FE09" box="[687,756,388,412]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
N Puerto Villamil, 
<date id="FFFD1067FFAC823F7E0EFE7DFE59FE29" box="[357,461,420,443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" value="1989-03-09">9.iii.1989</date>
, M[ercury]V[apour]L[ight] (B. Landry); 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7E5BFE1CFECAFE4F" box="[304,350,453,477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, idem except 
<date id="FFFD1067FFAC823F7D6CFE1DFDE9FE49" box="[519,637,452,475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" value="1989-03-13">13.iii.1989</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7DE5FE1CFD29FE4F" box="[654,701,453,477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, NE slope Alcedo, near pega-pega camp, GPS: elev[ation]. 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAC823F7FFCFDDFFF72FD8F" box="[151,230,518,542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="483.0">483 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFAC823F7F91FDDFFE35FD8C" box="[250,417,518,542]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" precision="1" value="-0.4004833">S 00° 24.029’</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFAC823F7EDFFDDFFDF2FD8E" box="[436,614,517,542]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" precision="1" value="-91.04825">W 91° 02.895’</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFFD1067FFAC823F7D11FDDCFD7BFD8E" box="[634,751,517,540]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" value="2004-03-31">31.iii.2004</date>
, u[ltra]v[iolet]l[ight] (B. Landry, P. Schmitz); 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7DD2FDFFFD79FDAC" box="[697,749,550,574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, n[ea]r Tagus Cove, 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAC823F7E13FD9EFE55FDCC" box="[376,449,583,607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FFFD1067FFAC823F7D7AFD9EFDE8FDCD" box="[529,636,583,607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" value="1992-05-21">21.v.1992</date>
, MVL (B. Landry). – 
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAC823F7E64FDBEFE13FDED" box="[271,391,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAC823F7E64FDBEFE13FDED" box="[271,391,615,639]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7EFEFDBEFE29FDED" box="[405,445,615,639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7EA0FDBEFE67FDED" box="[459,499,615,639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as 
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFAC823F7DE4FDBFFD64FDEF" box="[655,752,614,637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7FFCFD51FF5DFD0D" box="[151,201,648,672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same data as 
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFAC823F7EE1FD5EFE73FD0C" box="[394,487,647,670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except ‘ 
<date id="FFFD1067FFAC823F7D39FD5EFD36FD0C" box="[594,674,647,670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" value="1965-01">I.1965</date>
’; 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7DD7FD51FD79FD0D" box="[700,749,648,672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, E[stacion].C[ientifica].C[harles].D[arwin]., 
<date id="FFFD1067FFAC823F7DECFD7EFD7BFD2C" box="[647,751,679,702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" value="1992-03-04">4.iii.1992</date>
, MVL (B. Landry); 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7E0AFD11FE1DFD72" box="[353,393,712,736]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7EFEFD11FE28FD72" box="[405,444,712,736]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Finca Vilema, 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAC823F7D08FD11FD0CFD4D" box="[611,664,712,736]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
W Bella Vista, 
<date id="FFFD1067FFAC823F7FB0FD31FED5FD6D" box="[219,321,744,767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" value="1992-04-01">1.iv.1992</date>
, MVL (B. Landry); 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7D71FD30FDD6FC92" box="[538,578,745,769]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, transition zone, house of L. Roque, elev. 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAC823F7EDAFCD0FE6EFCB3" box="[433,506,777,801]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="137.0">137 m</quantity>
, GPS: 00° 42.595’, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FFAC823F7DB0FCD3FE89FCD2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" precision="1" value="-90.31993">W 90° 19.196’</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFFD1067FFAC823F7E45FCF0FE07FCD2" box="[302,403,809,832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" value="2004-04-09">9.iv.2004</date>
, white light (B. Landry); 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7DABFCF0FD79FCD3" box="[704,749,809,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7FFCFC93FF51FCF3" box="[151,197,842,866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(one dissected, slide MHNG-ENTO-8932), same data as 
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFAC823F7F84FCB3FED8FC13" box="[239,332,874,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except ‘ 
<date id="FFFD1067FFAC823F7EC0FCB3FD9CFC13" box="[427,520,874,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" value="1964-10">X-1964</date>
’; 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7D77FCB2FDD3FC10" box="[540,583,875,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
(one dissected, slide MHNG-ENTO-8934), 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7EA1FC52FE60FC30" box="[458,500,907,931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as 
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFAC823F7DFCFC53FD60FC33" box="[663,756,906,929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except ‘X/ 
<date id="FFFD1067FFAC823F7E7BFC72FE11FC50" box="[272,389,939,963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" value="1964-11">XI- 1964</date>
’; 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7EF4FC72FE45FC51" box="[415,465,939,963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, same data as 
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFAC823F7DFCFC72FD60FC50" box="[663,756,939,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except ‘Basse altitude 
<date id="FFFD1067FFAC823F7EE7FC12FE78FC70" box="[396,492,971,994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" value="1964-11">XI.1964</date>
’. – 
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAC823F7D7AFC15FDE4FC71" box="[529,624,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAC823F7D7AFC15FDE4FC71" box="[529,624,972,995]" country="Philippines" name="Santiago" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">Santiago</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7D14FC15FD3DFC71" box="[639,681,972,996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Cerro Inn, 
<date id="FFFD1067FFAC823F7FA7FC32FED6FB90" box="[204,322,1003,1026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" value="1992-03-28">28.iii.1992</date>
, MVL (B. Landry); 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7D40FC35FDCCFB96" box="[555,600,1004,1028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAC823F7D02FC35FD25FB96" box="[617,689,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FFFD1067FFAC823F7FFCFBD5FF69FBB1" box="[151,253,1036,1059]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" value="1992-04-05">5.iv.1992</date>
, MVL (B. Landry); 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7E8AFBD4FD98FBB6" box="[481,524,1037,1061]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(one dissected, slide MHNG-ENTO-8676), Jaboncillo [camp], ± 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAC823F7D1AFBF5FD21FBD6" box="[625,693,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FFFD1067FFAC823F7FFCFB94FF68FBF6" box="[151,252,1101,1124]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" value="1992-04-08">8.iv.1992</date>
, MVL (B. Landry). – 
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAC823F7E81FB94FD22FBF6" box="[490,694,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAC823F7E81FB94FDFAFBF6" box="[490,622,1101,1125]" family="Tripterygiidae" genus="Unidentified" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Unidentified</taxonomicName>
island
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7DAEFB94FD79FBF7" box="[709,749,1101,1125]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAC823F7FFCFBB7FF54FB17" box="[151,192,1134,1158]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, with ‘42’ associated with note saying: ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAC823F7D18FBB4FED9FB36" authority="Dognin" authorityName="Dognin" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Margaronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limitalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">Margaronia limitalis Dognin</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAC823F7E37FB57FE4DFB34" box="[348,473,1166,1190]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
, Floreana, 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAC823F7D33FB54FD32FB36" box="[600,678,1165,1188]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">Isabela</collectingRegion>
, Food: 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAC823F7FFCFB77FF7FFB57" box="[151,235,1198,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vallesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vallesia</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAC823F7E4AFB76FE28FB55" box="[289,444,1199,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
)’. Deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFAC823F7D09FB76FD3EFB55" box="[610,682,1199,1223]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rhcv-mdhf" name="Invertebrate Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">CDRS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFAC823F7DDDFB76FD7BFB55" box="[694,751,1199,1223]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">CNC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFAC823F7FFCFB16FF7FFB75" box="[151,235,1231,1255]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">MHNG</collectionCode>
, and 
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FFAC823F7E48FB16FEE0FB75" box="[291,372,1231,1255]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFAC823F7FFCFB27FD56F8EF" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAC823F7FFCFB27FD56F8EF" blockId="16.[151,756,1278,1918]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAC823F7FFCFB27FE85FA87" bold="true" box="[151,273,1278,1301]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This species is most similar in the morphology of the genitalia to 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAC823F7E9BFAF9FF4DFAC4" authority="Guenee, 1854" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauculalis">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAC823F7E9BFAF9FD1EFAA7" box="[496,650,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">D. glauculalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFAC823F7DF1FAC6FF45FAC4" author="Guenee M. A." editor="Boisduval J. B. A. D. de" journalOrPublisher="Species General des Lepidopteres 8" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 448" part="8" refString="Guenee M. A. 1854. Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp. 1 - 448. In: Boisduval J. B. A. D. de &amp; Guenee M. A., Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres 8 8. Roret, Paris." title="Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des insectes" year="1854">Guenée, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and differs primarily in the male by the sclerotization in segment VIII where the u-shaped sclerotization of the sternite tapers in apically and is less broad than the base and the tergite sclerotization is almost the same width or only slightly expanded posteriorly. In the female, the corpus bursae is broad or bulbous-shaped after the ductus and the two round signa are adjoining with short extensions, longer than the base. It differs externally from 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAC823F7D7BF99AFD3DF9CB" box="[528,681,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauculalis">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAC823F7D7BF99AFD3DF9CB" box="[528,681,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">D. glauculalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whose wings have a conspicuous green shade, forewing length and wingspan slightly larger (&gt; 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAC823F7D6AF95AFDC7F909" box="[513,595,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
and&gt; 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAC823F7DC9F95AFD60F909" box="[674,756,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
respectively), and males without modified segments on the antennae and without a fold along the forewing costa ventrally. In the 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAC823F7EFAF93DFD96F969" box="[401,514,1764,1787]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
this species (
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFAC823F7DF0F93DFD7FF96F" box="[667,747,1764,1789]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 16" captionStartId="9.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[244,1325,291,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[199,1380,257,1831]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 9 - 16. Specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (9) Cheverella galapagensis ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 27. v. 1992, MHNG. (10, 11) Cryptobotys zoilusalis. (10) ♀, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 8. iv. 2011, MHNG. (11) ♂, same locality, 27. iii. 2011, MHNG. (12, 13) Desmia mordor. (12) ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (13) ♀ holotype, CNC. (14) Diaphania galapagensis ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, near pega-pega camp, 483 m, 31. iii. 2004, MHNG. (15) Diaphania hyalinata ♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (16) Diaphania indica ♂, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haut Katanga, Tshinkolobwe, 12. iii. 1931, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162854/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) is only externally similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAC823F7E8EF8DDFD7BF88F" authority="Cramer" authorityName="Cramer" box="[485,751,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Palpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flegia" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAC823F7E8EF8DDFDE9F88F" box="[485,637,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">Palpita flegia</emphasis>
(Cramer)
</taxonomicName>
, but it is smaller with a wingspan 24.0-32.0 mm versus 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAC823F7FFCF89CFF76F8CF" box="[151,226,1861,1885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAC823F7E6CF89EFEC9F8CC" box="[263,349,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Palpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flegia" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAC823F7E6CF89EFEC9F8CC" box="[263,349,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">P. flegia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFAC823F7E07F89CFE2AF8CC" box="[364,446,1861,1886]" captionStart="Figs 33 - 40" captionStartId="15.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,257,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[208,1380,257,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 33 - 40. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (33, 34) Marasmia trapezalis. (33) ♂, Galápagos, Isabela, Sierra Negra, 11 km N Puerto Villamil, 9. iv. 2004, MHNG. (34) ♀, Galápagos, Santiago, Central, 700 m, 9. iv. 1992, MHNG. (35) Maruca vitrata ♀, Ecuador, Pichincha, Septimo Paraiso Reserve, ± 1300 m, 10. v. 2002, MHNG. (36) Microthyris anormalis ♀, Galápagos, Isabela, V. Darwin, 300 m, 15. v. 1992, MHNG. (37) Neoleucinodes elegantalis ♂, Guyane française, Rte de Kaw @ pk 37, 271 m, 6. iv. 2008, MHNG. (38, 39) Neoleucinodes galapagensis. (38) ♂ holotype, MHNG. (39) ♀ paratype, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, ca. 400 m up Los Guayabillos camp, 892 m, 1. iv. 2004, MHNG. (40) Palpita flegia ♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, ix-xi. 1970, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162857/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Also, the forewing costa of 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAC823F7FFCF8BEFE91F8EC" box="[151,261,1895,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAC823F7FFCF8BEFE91F8EC" box="[151,261,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">D. costata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is brown whereas that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAC823F7D73F8BEFDFAF8EC" box="[536,622,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Palpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flegia" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAC823F7D73F8BEFDFAF8EC" box="[536,622,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">P. flegia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is blue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFAC823F7FFCF84FFE25F85F" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAC823F7FFCF84FFE25F85F" blockId="16.[151,756,1941,1998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAC823F7FFCF84FFE89F83C" bold="true" box="[151,285,1942,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">Etymology:</emphasis>
The new name refers to the area of occurrence of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFAC823D7FFCF83CFE9AF917" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAC823F7FFCF83CFB40F8AE" blockId="16.[151,756,2021,2079]" lastBlockId="16.[831,1437,258,2078]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAC823F7FFCF83CFEB1F86E" bold="true" box="[151,293,2021,2044]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAC823F7E5AF83CFEFCF86E" box="[305,360,2021,2044]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">Male</emphasis>
(n=20) (
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFAC823F7EBBF83CFDB1F86C" box="[464,549,2021,2046]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 16" captionStartId="9.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[244,1325,291,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[199,1380,257,1831]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 9 - 16. Specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (9) Cheverella galapagensis ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 27. v. 1992, MHNG. (10, 11) Cryptobotys zoilusalis. (10) ♀, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 8. iv. 2011, MHNG. (11) ♂, same locality, 27. iii. 2011, MHNG. (12, 13) Desmia mordor. (12) ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (13) ♀ holotype, CNC. (14) Diaphania galapagensis ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, near pega-pega camp, 483 m, 31. iii. 2004, MHNG. (15) Diaphania hyalinata ♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (16) Diaphania indica ♂, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haut Katanga, Tshinkolobwe, 12. iii. 1931, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162854/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Head with frons flat, appressedly scaled, with frontoclypeal margin very slightly rounded, white with dark blackish brown at ventrolateral corners and paler brown at posterior eye margin, with erect (white) scales on vertex and occiput; antenna filiform except for widening scape, modified pedicel laterally expanded and recurved, crescent shaped, with concavity set with tight rows of tiny, flat, brown scales or buds protected by short and recurved white scales on median margin, first flagellomere elongate, about as long as following four flagellomeres, set with compact bunch of short, thin scales appressed and directed toward base of flagellomere, vestiture of subsequent flagellomeres white with short scales in two rows on each flagellomere, with ciliation short; maxillary palpus mostly chestnut brown with some yellowish brown, white at apex and medially, with longer apical scales directed anteriorly; labial palpus laterally bicolored, white ventrally and chocolate brown dorsally, with white medially on first two palpomeres and yellowish brown and chocolate brown on third; haustellum mostly white with cream at base. Thorax dorsally white with chocolate brown laterally at base between eye and forewing costal band, with basal row of wide scales at collar white to pale yellowish brown. Foreleg white except for yellowish brown at apex of femur and on tibia around epiphysis, and cream sometimes on femur. Midleg white except for yellowish brown at tip of femur and base of tibia dorsally and cream sometimes on femur and tibia. Hindleg white, sometimes with pale cream on femur. Forewing length: 13.0-15.0 mm (
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFAC823F7B2BFB7DFB37FB29" box="[1088,1187,1188,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 14.0 mm) (wingspan: 26.5-32.0 mm; 
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFAC823F7C9EFB1DFBCCFB49" box="[1013,1112,1220,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 29.0 mm); vestiture white, iridescent, with chocolate brown band along costa, sometimes with single row of yellowish scales along dorsal edge, narrowing until apex, also with six dark brown dots between veins along terminal margin, fringe white, with second row of scales slightly greyish brown at their bases; costa underneath with elongate fold until 4/7 wing length and harbouring hair-like to thin scales. Hindwing white, with thin greyish brown line terminally from apex until cubital sector. Abdomen white dorsally and ventrally, with apical bunch of thin dark greyish brown scales with their tips paler, white to pale greyish brown, surrounding genitalia. Segment VIII with sclerotization pattern as shown (
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFAC823F7A5CF9BCFA04F9EF" box="[1335,1424,1637,1661]" captionStart="Figs 81 - 91" captionStartId="27.[151,192,1618,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,261,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1448,257,1566]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 81 - 91. Segment VIII of new Galápagos Spilomelinae species described herein. (81) Agathodes galapagensis, tergite above: slide CNC PYR 365. (82) Desmia mordor, tergite folded unto itself: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8668. (83) Diaphania galapagensis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8934. (84) Lineodes corinnae, slide BL 1802. (85) L. vulcanalis: slide BMNH Pyr 21191. (86) Neoleucinodes galapagensis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 9025. (87) Samea coffea: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8719. (88) S. inconspicuella: slide CNC PYR 367. (89) Sisyracera jacquelinae: slide BMNH Pyr 21188. (90) Udea galapagensis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8717. (91) U. sideralis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 9024. Figs 85, 89 under copyright and permission of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162863/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
): sternite with u-shaped sclerotization same width in its length; tergite with posterior sclerotization broad, lobelike. Intersegmental membrane VIII-IX with broad extensions with thick lateral margins sporting large bunch of flimsy setae ‘protected’ laterally by 5-10 very wide scales slightly curving inwardly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAC823D7C54F89CFED7FCE2" blockId="16.[831,1437,258,2078]" lastBlockId="18.[151,757,258,1669]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">
Male genitalia (n=2) (
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFAC823F7B5FF89CFB1CF8CC" box="[1076,1160,1861,1886]" captionStart="Figs 98 - 100" captionStartId="33.[151,192,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[160,1416,277,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[148,1434,258,1759]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 98 - 100. Male genitalia of Galápagos Spilomelinae, a, b and c from same slides, but not to scale, (a) showing the genitalia without phallus, (b), the phallus, and (c) is a close-up of the phallus apex showing the cornuti. (98) Desmia mordor paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8668. (99) Diaphania galapagensis paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8934. (100) D. hyalinata: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8675, Pinta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162866/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
). Uncus ‘neck’ widening basally; posteriorly uncus ‘head’ slightly longer, directed ventrally at right angle, widening to 3- 
<date id="FFFD1067FFAC823F7BBFF85FFB63F80C" box="[1236,1271,1926,1950]" pageId="16" pageNumber="331">4X</date>
girth of ‘neck’, flattened at base, with short, dense bunch of fine setae dorsally on lateral margin, distal half with lateral margins extended dorsally and set with short, thick setae along edges, more thickly concentrated and slightly longer in apical depression, ventral edges with medium-length to short setae thicker and denser apically. Subscaphium narrow, not extending much beyond uncus. Tegumen with median teguminal ridges slightly diverging toward apex; basal margin deeply and narrowly incised, almost to half of length. Parategumenal sclerites about 1/3 surface area of valva. Gnathos thin, broadly crescent shaped, connected medially. Transtilla a pair of lateral triangles joining medially. Valva round, lightly setose, with fibula short and pointed medioventrally. Juxta narrow with slightly widened extremities and thickened median line along most of length. Vinculum with arms short, of medium width, narrowly rectangular; saccus narrowly bulbous in lateral view, forming Gaussian curve in ventral view, directed upward. Phallus narrow, only sclerotized along ventral margin, slightly down curved subapically, as long as valva, without coecum penis; vesica with single elongate, pointed cornutus slightly down curved subapically, just short of 2/5 length of phallus shaft.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3C662FFFAD823E7FFCF882FCC1F78C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162858/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" targetBox="[243,1344,281,1791]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAD823E7FFCF882FCC1F78C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1883,2078]" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">
Figs 41-48. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (41, 42) 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAD823E7CCEF882FBC6F8E2" box="[933,1106,1883,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Omiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicata" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAD823E7CCEF882FBC6F8E2" box="[933,1106,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Omiodes indicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (41) ♂, Galápagos, Tagus Cove, emerged ex pupa on 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAD823E7EB1F8A1FD30F81F" box="[474,676,1912,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrum">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAD823E7EB1F8A1FD30F81F" box="[474,676,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Desmodium glabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 20-25.v.1992, MHNG. (42) ♀, Galápagos, Pinta, ± 50 m, 20.iii.1992, MHNG. (43) 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAD823E7E28F84FFE75F838" box="[323,481,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silicalis">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAD823E7E28F84FFE75F838" box="[323,481,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Patania silicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀, Galápagos, Alcedo, NE slope, 292 m, 30.iii.2004, MHNG. (44, 45) 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAD823E7BCBF84CFAD3F838" box="[1184,1351,1941,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Penestola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAD823E7BCBF84CFAD3F838" box="[1184,1351,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Penestola bufalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (44) ♂, Galápagos, Santiago, Cerro Inn, 28.iii.1992, MHNG. (45) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, CDRS, wall of Inverts. lab., 11 m, 6.iv.2004, MHNG. (46, 47) 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAD823E7D4CF817FD63F871" box="[551,759,1998,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pilocrocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramentalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAD823E7D4CF817FD63F871" box="[551,759,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Pilocrocis ramentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (46) ♂, Venezuela, Aragua, PN H.-Pittier, Estacion Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 15.vii.2009, MHNG. (47) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, E.C.C.D., 6.iii.1992, MHNG. (48) 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAD823E7BACF835FAE9F792" box="[1223,1405,2027,2049]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Psara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chathamalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAD823E7BACF835FAE9F792" box="[1223,1405,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="332">Psara chathamalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAD823E7E90F7D1FD1EF78C" authority="Conway" authorityName="Conway" box="[507,650,2056,2078]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahía Conway</taxonomicName>
, 14.iv.1992, MHNG.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAE823D7FFCFCA1FD07FC5C" blockId="18.[151,757,258,1669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7FFCFCA1FF73FC1D" box="[151,231,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Female</emphasis>
(n=11): Antenna and forewing costa without modifications. Forewing length: 12.0-14.0 mm (wingspan: 24.0-30.0 mm). Abdomen all white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAE823D7FFCFC0EFE9AF917" blockId="18.[151,757,258,1669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">
Female genitalia (n=2) (
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFAE823D7ED4FC0EFDBDFC7C" box="[447,553,983,1006]" captionStart="Figs 143 - 147" captionStartId="63.[151,192,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,263,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[160,1434,254,1942]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figs 143 - 147. Female genitalia of Neotropical Spilomelinae, not to scale. (143) Cryptobotys zoilusalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8958, Brazil. (144) Desmia mordor paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8978. (145) Diaphania galapagensis paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8676. (146) D. hyalinata: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8674, Galápagos, Santa Cruz. (147) D. indica: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8672, Galápagos, San Cristóbal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162881/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales narrow, slightly bulging dorsally; basal sclerotized band widened ventrad of base of apophyses; posterior apophyses strong, slightly sinuous, slightly shorter than width of papillae anales, slightly enlarged subbasally. Segment VIII with tergum short, parallel-margined to and ventrad of bases of apophyses, with ventral margin slightly diagonal, almost straight, with few setae of moderate length mostly toward apical margin; sternal plates drop shaped with narrow ends directed laterally, connected medially; anterior apophyses strong, sinuous, about 1.7X length of posterior apophyses, with distinct rounded dorsal enlargement at 1/4. Membrane around ostium bursae without modifications. Ductus bursae long and of medium girth, with long colliculum about 1/5 length of whole ductus bursae and ending in tonguelike extension, with distal half heavily spined; inception of ductus seminalis right after colliculum. Corpus bursae same width throughout length, expanding anteriorly, about 15% longer than ductus bursae, with pair of round, widely separated signa shortly extended in middle, almost flat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFAE823D7FFCF942FDCAF81D" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAE823D7FFCF942FDCAF81D" blockId="18.[151,756,1691,2077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7FFCF942FF63F920" bold="true" box="[151,247,1691,1714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Biology:</emphasis>
Perry &amp; de 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFAE823D7EF1F942FDB8F926" author="Perry R. &amp; de Vries T." box="[410,556,1691,1716]" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" pagination="141 - 164" part="71" refString="Perry R., de Vries T. 2003. Notes on the distribution and breeding biology of Galapagos Lepidoptera. Revista de la Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador 71: 141 - 164." title="Notes on the distribution and breeding biology of Galapagos Lepidoptera" type="journal article" year="2003">Vries (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7FFCF965FE64F940" authority="Dognin" authorityName="Dognin" box="[151,496,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Margaronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limitalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7FFCF965FE1DF940" box="[151,393,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Margaronia limitalis</emphasis>
Dognin
</taxonomicName>
(a different, similar species), report the food plant in the 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAE823D7D36F903FD5BF963" box="[605,719,1754,1777]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7FFCF923FDE7F881" authority="(Cav.) Link" authorityName="(Cav.) Link" box="[151,627,1786,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vallesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7FFCF923FEA9F883" box="[151,317,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Vallesia glabra</emphasis>
(Cav.) Link (Apocynaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens were collected from the arid or littoral zone, on the grounds of the CDRS, to about 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAE823D7E96F8E0FDD0F8C3" box="[509,580,1849,1873]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
in elevation on 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAE823D7FFCF881FF6CF8FD" box="[151,248,1880,1903]" country="Philippines" name="Santiago" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Santiago</collectingRegion>
, in various 
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFAE823D7EE8F880FE28F8E3" box="[387,444,1881,1905]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">types</typeStatus>
of habitats and in January, March until May, October, and November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFAE823D7FFCF87FFE3EF78F" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAE823D7FFCF87FFE3EF78F" blockId="18.[151,756,1691,2077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7FFCF87FFEB8F82F" bold="true" box="[151,300,1958,1981]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAE823D7E26F87FFE2AF82F" box="[333,446,1958,1981]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
endemic for which we have examined specimens collected on Floreana, 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAE823D7DCAF81FFD64F84F" box="[673,752,1990,2013]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Isabela</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAE823D7FFCF83FFE85F86C" box="[151,273,2022,2046]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAE823D7E27F83FFE39F86F" box="[332,429,2022,2045]" country="Philippines" name="Santiago" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Santiago</collectingRegion>
. Perry &amp; de 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFAE823D7D52F83FFD55F86C" author="Perry R. &amp; de Vries T." box="[569,705,2022,2046]" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" pagination="141 - 164" part="71" refString="Perry R., de Vries T. 2003. Notes on the distribution and breeding biology of Galapagos Lepidoptera. Revista de la Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador 71: 141 - 164." title="Notes on the distribution and breeding biology of Galapagos Lepidoptera" type="journal article" year="2003">Vries (2003)</bibRefCitation>
also mention it from Floreana.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFFAE823D7C54FEDAFB39F86B" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAE823D7C54FEDAFAD7FE29" blockId="18.[831,1437,258,2043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7C54FEDAFC24FE89" bold="true" box="[831,944,259,283]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species belongs to a complex group of 16 ‘white/greenish/brownish’ 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7BFFFEFBFA9CFEAB" box="[1172,1288,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7BFFFEFBFA9CFEAB" box="[1172,1288,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Diaphania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species that includes misplaced species in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFAE823D7BC0FE9AFACFFECB" author="Munroe E. G." box="[1195,1371,322,346]" editor="Heppner, J. B." journalOrPublisher="Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" pagination="34 - 79" part="3" refString="Munroe E. G. 1995. Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae). Pp. 34 - 79. In: Heppner, J. B., Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea 3. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera &amp; Scientific Publishers, Gainesville." title="Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae). Pp" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 2" year="1995">Munroe (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, new species, and species from other genera (e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7A2DFEBBFA01FEEB" box="[1350,1429,354,377]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Palpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7A2DFEBBFA01FEEB" box="[1350,1429,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Palpita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7C54FE5BFC39FE0B" box="[831,941,386,409]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Hoterodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7C54FE5BFC39FE0B" box="[831,941,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Hoterodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). They have in common a short phallus and a short ductus bursae (manuscript in prep., MAS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAE823D7C54FE1AFB13FC8B" blockId="18.[831,1437,258,2043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">
BL initially identified a 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAE823D7B35FE1BFB5BFE4B" box="[1118,1231,450,473]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
specimen of this species as 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7CC5FE3AFBD1FE6B" box="[942,1093,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauculalis">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7CC5FE3AFBD1FE6B" box="[942,1093,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">D. glauculalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by comparing it with specimens in the BMNH, including the female 
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFAE823D7BD9FDDBFA86FD8B" box="[1202,1298,514,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, although the latter is without an abdomen. The species was described from a single female, without indication of collecting locality, although 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFAE823D7B61FDBAFB7FFDEB" author="Guenee M. A." box="[1034,1259,610,635]" editor="Boisduval J. B. A. D. de" journalOrPublisher="Species General des Lepidopteres 8" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 448" part="8" refString="Guenee M. A. 1854. Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp. 1 - 448. In: Boisduval J. B. A. D. de &amp; Guenee M. A., Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres 8 8. Roret, Paris." title="Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des insectes" year="1854">Guenée (1854: 306)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that he believed it to be ‘américaine’, i.e. from the Americas. However, the description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7B0CFD7AFB69FD2B" box="[1127,1277,674,698]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauculalis">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7B0CFD7AFB69FD2B" box="[1127,1277,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">D. glauculalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which records the wingspan as 
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FFAE823D7C9FFD1AFBABFD48" box="[1012,1087,707,731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
and the wings as whitish green, supported the conclusion that the smaller 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAE823D7A47FD3BFA09FD6B" box="[1324,1437,738,761]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
specimens are not this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAE823D7C54FCFBFAECFB29" blockId="18.[831,1437,258,2043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7C54FCFBFB19FCAB" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[831,1165,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7C54FCFBFB9FFCA8" box="[831,1035,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Diaphania costata</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
is externally similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7C54FC9AFC79FCCB" box="[831,1005,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Neoleucinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7C54FC9AFC79FCCB" box="[831,1005,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">D. galapagensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and unknown to occur in the 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAE823D7A47FC9BFC1AFCEB" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
. The 
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFAE823D7CB5FCBAFB98FCE9" box="[990,1036,867,891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">type</typeStatus>
was studied because the species was only known from the original description and it seemed similar. The 
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFAE823D7B57FC7BFB0AFC2B" box="[1084,1182,930,953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7BBCFC7BFC7FFC4B" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7BBCFC7BFA08FC28" box="[1239,1436,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Phalaena costata</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFAE823D7C94FC1BFB12FC49" box="[1023,1158,962,987]" captionStart="Figs 73 - 80" captionStartId="25.[151,192,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,267,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[194,1394,257,1856]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 73 - 80. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae. (73, 74) Diaphania costata. (73) ♀ lectotype, ZMUC. (74) lectotype labels. (75 - 78) Sisyracera inabsconsalis. (75) ♀ lectotype of Samea inabsconsalis, ZMB. (76) S. inabsconsalis lectotype labels. (77) Samea contortilinealis Hampson ♀ holotype, BMNH. (78) S. contortilinealis holotype labels, BMNH. (79) Paralectotype (left) and lectotype of Asciodes gordialis, BMNH. (80) Samea ecclesialis ♂, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 27. iii. 2011, MHNG. Figs 77 - 79 under copyright and permission of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162862/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Figs 73, 74</figureCitation>
), deposited in ZMUC is here designated: 
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFFAE823D7C96FC3AFB85FC68" box="[1021,1041,995,1018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">♀</specimenCount>
, ‘P: costata’; ‘Mus. Seh. &amp; T. L.’; ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFAE823D7C28FBDAFC74FB89" box="[835,992,1027,1051]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
| 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7C90FBDBFBCFFB8B" box="[1019,1115,1026,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phalaena</taxonomicName>
| 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7B1DFBDAFABAFB8B" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1142,1326,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">costata Fabricius</taxonomicName>
| Des. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFAE823D7AEFFBDAFC42FBAB" author="Landry B." journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" pagination="55 - 70" part="122" publicationUrl="10.5281/zenodo.14577" refString="Landry B. 2015. The Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Revue suisse de Zoologie 122 (1): 55 - 70. DOI: 10.5281 / zenodo. 14577" title="The Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador" type="journal article" year="2015">B. Landry, 2015</bibRefCitation>
’. The wings of this specimen are unspread but the forewing length is 13.0 mm. This species belongs to another group of species, exemplified by 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7A40FBBAFC6AFB0B" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7A40FBBAFA08FBE8" box="[1323,1436,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">D. costata</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
, that have a long phallus and a long ductus bursae (
<figureCitation id="13782A22FFAE823D7C8BFB7BFBAFFB29" box="[992,1083,1186,1211]" captionStart="Figs 178 - 183" captionStartId="77.[151,192,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,261,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[175,1440,254,1900]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Figs 178 - 183. Female genitalia of Neotropical Spilomelinae, not to scale. (178) Syngamia florella: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8988, Galápagos, Santiago. (179) Terastia meticulosalis: slide CNC PYR 364, Galápagos, Santa Cruz. (180) Udea galapagensis paratype: slide BL 1231. (181) Udea sideralis paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8965. (182) Diaphania costata lectotype, slide BL 1809 (ZMUC). (183) Sisyracera contortilinealis holotype: slide BL 1807, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162888/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
) (manuscript in prep., MAS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAE823D7C54FB1BFAC7F94B" blockId="18.[831,1437,258,2043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">
There is no specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7B3BFB1BFA98FB48" box="[1104,1292,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7B3BFB1BFA98FB48" box="[1104,1292,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Phalaena costata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Fabricius’ personal collection in the ZMUC, but there is one in the collection of Sehested &amp; Tønder-Lund (O. Karsholt, pers. comm.), also in the ZMUC. Ole Karsholt (pers. comm.) also wrote ‘It is not clear from the original description if Fabricius based the description [of 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7A6AFABAFADAFAE8" box="[1281,1358,1379,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7A6AFABAFADAFAE8" box="[1281,1358,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">costata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] on a specimen from the Sehested &amp; Tønder-Lund collection, and it can also have ended up there later on.’ Thus, this specimen ‘should be considered as a potential 
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFAE823D7A57FA1AFA01FA49" box="[1340,1429,1475,1499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
.’ and is here designated 
<typeStatus id="54F88805FFAE823D7B39FA3BFB20FA6B" box="[1106,1204,1506,1529]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
upon O. Karsholt’s recommendation as it agrees with the current concept of 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7C0AF9FAFC40F9A8" box="[865,980,1571,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7C0AF9FAFC40F9A8" box="[865,980,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">D. costata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ove Ramel Sehested and Niels Tønder Lund lived in Copenhagen and were pupils and friends of Fabricius (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFAE823D7CB9F9BBFB68F9E9" author="Baixeras J. &amp; Karsholt O." box="[978,1276,1634,1659]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 37" part="3127" refString="Baixeras J., Karsholt O. 2011. The Tortricidae described by J. C. Fabricius (Lepidoptera). Zootaxa 3127: 1 - 37." title="The Tortricidae described by J. C. Fabricius (Lepidoptera)" type="journal article" year="2011">Baixeras &amp; Karsholt, 2011</bibRefCitation>
). According to Tuxen (1959) cited in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFAE823D7B43F95BFADBF909" author="Baixeras J. &amp; Karsholt O." box="[1064,1359,1666,1691]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 37" part="3127" refString="Baixeras J., Karsholt O. 2011. The Tortricidae described by J. C. Fabricius (Lepidoptera). Zootaxa 3127: 1 - 37." title="The Tortricidae described by J. C. Fabricius (Lepidoptera)" type="journal article" year="2011">Baixeras &amp; Karsholt (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, ‘about one third of all Fabrician insect descriptions are based on material in the Sehested-Tønder Lund collection.’
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FFAE823D7C54F93AFB39F86B" blockId="18.[831,1437,258,2043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">
Perry &amp; de 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFAE823D7CDEF93BFBADF969" author="Perry R. &amp; de Vries T." box="[949,1081,1762,1787]" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" pagination="141 - 164" part="71" refString="Perry R., de Vries T. 2003. Notes on the distribution and breeding biology of Galapagos Lepidoptera. Revista de la Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador 71: 141 - 164." title="Notes on the distribution and breeding biology of Galapagos Lepidoptera" type="journal article" year="2003">Vries (2003)</bibRefCitation>
briefly described the mature larva and the 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAE823D7CF0F8DBFB98F88B" box="[923,1036,1794,1817]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
host plant reported, 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7B9DF8DBFBFEF8A9" authority="(Cav.) Link" authorityName="(Cav.) Link" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vallesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7B9DF8DBFA08F88B" box="[1270,1436,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Vallesia glabra</emphasis>
(Cav.) Link (Apocynaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, occurs in the 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAE823D7A65F8FBFAEBF8AB" box="[1294,1407,1826,1849]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
in two forms. Variety 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7B76F89BFBF0F8CB" box="[1053,1124,1858,1881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vallesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7B76F89BFBF0F8CB" box="[1053,1124,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a tropical American taxon is indigenous to the 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAE823D7B4BF8BBFB07F8EB" box="[1056,1171,1890,1913]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
, occurring on Española, Floreana, 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAE823D7CD3F85BFB92F80B" box="[952,1030,1922,1945]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Isabela</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAE823D7B75F85AFB54F80B" box="[1054,1216,1922,1947]" country="Dominican Republic" name="San Cristobal" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FFAE823D7B75F85AFB54F80B" box="[1054,1216,1922,1947]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAE823D7BBCF85AFAC9F809" box="[1239,1373,1923,1947]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FFAE823D7C2BF87BFC34F82B" box="[832,928,1954,1977]" country="Philippines" name="Santiago" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">Santiago</collectingRegion>
, while variety 
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FFAE823D7B29F87BFA08F82B" authority="(Andersson) Wiggins" authorityName="(Andersson) Wiggins" box="[1090,1436,1954,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FFAE823D7B29F87BFB24F82B" box="[1090,1200,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="333">pubescens</emphasis>
(Andersson) Wiggins
</taxonomicName>
is endemic and found on exactly the same islands (Jaramillo 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FFAE823D7CD9F83AFB35F86B" author="Jaramillo Diaz P." box="[946,1185,2018,2043]" editor="Bungartz F." journalOrPublisher="Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos" pageId="18" pageNumber="333" pagination="2016" part="1" publicationUrl="http://www.darwinfoundation.org" refString="Jaramillo Diaz P., GuezouA. 2015. CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galapagos. In: Bungartz F., Herrera H., Jaramillo P., Tirado N., Jimenez-Uzcategui G., Ruiz D., Guezou A. &amp; Ziemmeck F. (eds.). Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos: http: // www. darwinfoundation. org / datazone / checklists / vascular-plants / Last accessed 1 June 2016." title="CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galapagos" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin" year="2015">Díaz &amp; Guézou, 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>