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<document id="F40666154C8F0F20BB1F2F7EDA989CF6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.155309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b195c5ca-7f2b-4f1b-a9a9-c1095c95d012" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="155309" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477237842213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bernard Landry" docDate="2016" docId="03EA87B1FF9C820D7CA8FD2AFE94FCB4" docLanguage="en" docName="13_Landry.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lineodes integra Zeller 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="349" masterDocId="FFD3FFC9FFBC822F7F6BFFD9FF94FF92" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="399" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="347" updateTime="1698390478594" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3874C78466D384FB71BAD8ADB8862130">Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC5E822C190C3558D1E93190902D0A50">Bernard Landry</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EA87B1FF9C820D7CA8FD2AFE94FCB4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124557788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87B1FF9C820D7CA8FD2AFE94FCB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87B1FF9C820D7CA8FD2AFE94FCB4" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9C820F7CA8FD2AFA8DFC98" box="[963,1305,755,778]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9C820F7CA8FD2AFA8DFC98" blockId="32.[963,1305,755,812]" box="[963,1305,755,778]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">
<heading id="D0B481CBFF9C820F7CA8FD2AFA8DFC98" bold="true" box="[963,1305,755,778]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9C820F7CA8FD2AFA8DFC98" authority="Zeller, 1873" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1873" box="[963,1305,755,778]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Lineodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7CA8FD2AFA8DFC98" bold="true" box="[963,1305,755,778]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7CA8FD2AFBE8FC98" bold="true" box="[963,1148,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Lineodes integra</emphasis>
(Zeller, 1873)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9C820F7B7AFCCAFB5FFCB8" box="[1041,1227,787,812]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9C820F7B7AFCCAFB5FFCB8" blockId="32.[963,1305,755,812]" box="[1041,1227,787,812]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">
<figureCitation id="13782A22FF9C820F7B7AFCCAFBF6FCBE" box="[1041,1122,787,812]" captionStart="Figs 17 - 24" captionStartId="11.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,276,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[206,1381,257,1824]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 - 24. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (17) Diaphania nitidalis ♀, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 8. iv. 2011, MHNG. (18) Ercta vittata ♂, Galápagos, Marchena, 12. iii. 1992, MHNG. (19) Herpetogramma bipunctalis ♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, CDRS, Barranco, 20 m, 30. iv. 2002, MHNG. (20, 21) Herpetogramma phaeopteralis. (20) ♂, Galápagos, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, Los Guayabillos camp, 869 m, 2. iv. 2004, MHNG. (21) ♀, Galápagos, San Cristóbal, near La Loberia, sea level, 24. ii. 2005, MHNG. (22, 23) Hymenia perspectalis. (22) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (23) ♀, same locality, 27. v. 1992, MHNG. (24) Lineodes integra ♂, Pinta, Cabo Ibbetson, 8 m, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162855/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Figs 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13782A22FF9C820F7B06FCCDFB03FCBE" box="[1133,1175,788,812]" captionStart="Figs 107 - 109" captionStartId="39.[151,192,1707,1728]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,308,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1437,257,1643]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 107 - 109. Male genitalia of Galápagos Spilomelinae, a and b not to scale, (a) showing the genitalia without phallus and (b), the phallus. (107) Lineodes corinnae paratypes: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8677 (a); slide BL 1802 (b). (108) L. fontella: slide MHNG-ENTO- 9001, Santa Cruz. (109) L. integra: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8679, Isabela (phallus broken)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162869/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">109</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13782A22FF9C820F7BC8FCCAFB5FFCB8" box="[1187,1227,787,810]" captionStart="Figs 153 - 157" captionStartId="67.[151,192,1968,1989]" captionTargetBox="[175,1401,261,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[151,1435,254,1942]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 153 - 157. Female genitalia of Galápagos Spilomelinae, not to scale. (153) Lineodes corinnae paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8678. (154) L. fontella: slide MHNG-ENTO- 9002, Isabela. (155) L. integra: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8680, Pinta. (156) Lineodes vulcanalis paratype, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. (157) Loxomorpha cambogialis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8602, Isabela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162883/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">155</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9C820F7C54FC9BFAC8FC1D" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9C820F7C54FC9BFB77FCC4" blockId="32.[831,1436,833,912]" box="[831,1251,833,855]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9C820F7C54FC9BFB3BFCC4" authority="Zeller, 1873: 328" authorityName="Zeller" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1873" box="[831,1199,833,855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Scoptonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integra">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7C54FC9BFB95FCC5" box="[831,1025,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Scoptonoma integra</emphasis>
Zeller, 1873: 328
</taxonomicName>
, 329.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9C820F7C54FC87FA08FCE6" blockId="32.[831,1436,833,912]" box="[831,1436,862,884]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB531189FF9C820F7C54FC87FA08FCE6" box="[831,1436,862,884]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9C820F7C54FC87FBA2FCE1" authority="Zeller" authorityName="Zeller" box="[831,1078,862,884]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Lineodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7C54FC87FC76FCE6" box="[831,994,862,884]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Lineodes integra</emphasis>
(Zeller)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210B6FF9C820F7B2BFC87FA8CFCE1" author="Peck S. B. &amp; Heraty J. &amp; Landry B. &amp; Sinclair B. J." box="[1088,1304,862,884]" page="227" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9C820F7B2BFC87FB7CFCE1" author="Peck S. B. &amp; Heraty J. &amp; Landry B. &amp; Sinclair B. J." box="[1088,1256,862,884]" journalOrPublisher="American Entomologist" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" pagination="218 - 237" part="44" refString="Peck S. B., Heraty J., Landry B., Sinclair B. J. 1998. Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. American Entomologist 44: 218 - 237." title="Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador" type="journal article" year="1998">
Peck
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7B1DFC86FB3CFCE1" box="[1142,1192,862,884]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9C820F7A5EFC87FA08FCE6" author="Causton C. E. &amp; Peck S. B. &amp; Sinclair B. J. &amp; Roque-Albelo L. &amp; Hodgson C. J. &amp; Landry B." box="[1333,1436,862,884]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" pagination="121 - 143" part="99" refString="Causton C. E., Peck S. B., Sinclair B. J., Roque-Albelo L., Hodgson C. J., Landry B. 2006. Alien Insects: Threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 121 - 143." title="Alien Insects: Threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands" type="journal article" year="2006">
Causton
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7AE0FC86FA08FCE6" box="[1419,1436,863,884]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">et</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9C820F7CE0FCA3FAC8FC1D" blockId="32.[831,1436,833,912]" box="[907,1372,890,912]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7CE0FCA3FC31FC1D" box="[907,933,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">al.</emphasis>
, 2006: 141.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9C820F7B45FCA3FACCFC1D" author="Roque-Albelo L. &amp; Landry B." box="[1070,1368,890,912]" editor="Bungartz F." journalOrPublisher="Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" pagination="2015" part="30" publicationUrl="http://www.darwinfoundation" refString="Roque-Albelo L., Landry B. 2015. Lepidoptera. In: Bungartz F., Herrera H., Jaramillo P., Tirado N., Jimenez-Uzcategui G., Ruiz D., Guezou A., Ziemmeck F. (eds.). Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos: http: // www. darwinfoundation. org / datazone / checklists / terrestrial-invertebrates / Last updated 30 November 2015." title="Lepidoptera" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin" year="2015">Roque-Albelo &amp; Landry, 2015</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9C820F7C54FC6CFBE2FAFA" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9C820F7C54FC6CFBB4FC5E" blockId="32.[831,1437,949,1384]" box="[831,1056,949,972]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">
<heading id="D0B481CBFF9C820F7C54FC6CFBB4FC5E" bold="true" box="[831,1056,949,972]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7C54FC6CFBB4FC5E" bold="true" box="[831,1056,949,972]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Material examined:</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9C820F7C54FC0FFBE2FAFA" blockId="32.[831,1437,949,1384]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7C54FC0FFC72FC7F" box="[831,998,982,1005]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">
<typeStatus id="54F88805FF9C820F7C54FC0FFCE5FC7F" box="[831,881,982,1005]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Type</typeStatus>
specimens
</emphasis>
: One
<typeStatus id="54F88805FF9C820F7B4CFC0FFBEEFC7C" box="[1063,1146,982,1006]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9C820F7BD1FC0FFB6CFC7F" box="[1210,1272,982,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Texas</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF9C820F7A6DFC0CFAC8FC7F" box="[1286,1372,981,1005]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7C54FC2DFC66FB9F" box="[831,1010,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Other specimens</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFF9C820F7B6BFC2DFBBCFB9E" box="[1024,1064,1012,1036]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFF9C820F7B5EFC2DFBFEFB9E" box="[1077,1130,1012,1036]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
from the
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9C820F7BB9FC2DFA0DFB99" box="[1234,1433,1012,1035]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7C31FBCDFC4CFBB9" box="[858,984,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Fernandina</emphasis>
: SW side, GPS:
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9C820F7BCCFBCDFB66FBBE" box="[1191,1266,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="815.0">815 m</quantity>
elev[ation].,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF9C820F7AE6FBCCFC57FBDE" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" precision="1" value="-0.3545">S 00° 21.270</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF9C820F7CBAFBECFBF9FBD8" box="[977,1133,1075,1100]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" precision="1" value="-91.58902">W 91°35.341</geoCoordinate>
; SW side, crater rim, GPS:
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9C820F7C54FB8DFC06FBF9" box="[831,914,1108,1132]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.341" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="1341.0">1341 m</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF9C820F7CB0FB8DFBE0FBFE" box="[987,1140,1108,1132]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" precision="1" value="-0.36516666">S 00° 21.910</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF9C820F7BEAFB8DFAB1FBFE" box="[1153,1317,1108,1132]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" precision="1" value="-91.56723">W 91° 34.034</geoCoordinate>
.
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7A2DFB8AFA01FBF8" box="[1350,1429,1107,1130]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9C820F7A2DFB8AFA01FBF8" box="[1350,1429,1107,1130]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Isabela</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: ±
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9C820F7C3CFBAAFC09FB18" box="[855,925,1139,1162]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
N P[uer]to Villamil; Alcedo, lado NE,
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9C820F7A3BFBAAFA0CFB19" box="[1360,1432,1139,1163]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
, camp guayabillos; NE slope Alcedo, ca.
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9C820F7A6DFB4AFAD9FB38" box="[1286,1357,1171,1195]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
up (S) Los Guayabillos camp, GPS:
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9C820F7B10FB6AFB2AFB58" box="[1147,1214,1203,1227]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.92" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="892.0">892 m</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF9C820F7A69FB6AFA0CFB5B" box="[1282,1432,1202,1227]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" precision="1" value="-0.42013332">S 00° 25.208</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF9C820F7C54FB0BFC77FB7A" box="[831,995,1233,1258]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" precision="1" value="-91.079414">W 91° 04.765</geoCoordinate>
; Sierra Negra, Corazon Verde; V[olcan]. Darwin,
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9C820F7CF6FB2BFC7BFA9B" box="[925,1007,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240 m</quantity>
elev.
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7B28FB2BFBE9FA9B" box="[1091,1149,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Pinta</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9C820F7BE0FB28FB57FA9A" box="[1163,1219,1265,1288]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Cabo</collectingRegion>
Ibbetson,
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9C820F7A5FFB2BFAC9FA9B" box="[1332,1373,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF9C820F7C54FACBFC4FFABB" box="[831,987,1297,1321]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" precision="1" value="0.54698336">N 00° 32.819</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF9C820F7C8DFACBFB1CFABB" box="[998,1160,1297,1321]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" precision="1" value="-90.73715">W 90° 44.229</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9C820F7BFFFAC8FB4CFABB" box="[1172,1240,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
elev.;
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9C820F7A4BFAC8FAF0FABB" box="[1312,1380,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
elev.
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7C3EFAE8FC20FADA" box="[853,948,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9C820F7C3EFAE8FC20FADA" box="[853,948,1329,1352]" country="Philippines" name="Santiago" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Santiago</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Aguacate [camp],
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9C820F7BE0FAE9FB44FADA" box="[1163,1232,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
elev. Deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF9C820F7C54FA88FC06FAFA" box="[831,914,1361,1384]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF9C820F7CF6FA89FC71FAFA" box="[925,997,1360,1384]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rhcv-mdhf" name="Invertebrate Collection" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">CDRS</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF9C820F7B76FA89FBE6FAFA" box="[1053,1138,1360,1384]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">MHNG</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9C820F7C54FAA7FAFBF9C6" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9C820F7C54FAA7FAFBF9C6" blockId="32.[831,1437,1406,1621]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7C54FAA7FC22FA07" bold="true" box="[831,950,1406,1429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The paler crescent at the end of the forewing cell, the double white postmedian line near the forewing apex, and the paler submarginal line on the almost entirely and uniformly dark brown hindwing (
<figureCitation id="13782A22FF9C820F7A28FA04FA01FA64" box="[1347,1429,1501,1526]" captionStart="Figs 17 - 24" captionStartId="11.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,276,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[206,1381,257,1824]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 - 24. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (17) Diaphania nitidalis ♀, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 8. iv. 2011, MHNG. (18) Ercta vittata ♂, Galápagos, Marchena, 12. iii. 1992, MHNG. (19) Herpetogramma bipunctalis ♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, CDRS, Barranco, 20 m, 30. iv. 2002, MHNG. (20, 21) Herpetogramma phaeopteralis. (20) ♂, Galápagos, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, Los Guayabillos camp, 869 m, 2. iv. 2004, MHNG. (21) ♀, Galápagos, San Cristóbal, near La Loberia, sea level, 24. ii. 2005, MHNG. (22, 23) Hymenia perspectalis. (22) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (23) ♀, same locality, 27. v. 1992, MHNG. (24) Lineodes integra ♂, Pinta, Cabo Ibbetson, 8 m, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162855/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) will distinguish this species from all other members of the genus. See also
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9C820F7B79F9C5FB66F9A7" author="Hayden J. E. &amp; Lee S. &amp; Passoa S. C. &amp; Young J. &amp; Landry J. - F. &amp; Nazari V. &amp; Mally R. &amp; Somma L. A. &amp; Ahlmark K. M." box="[1042,1266,1564,1589]" journalOrPublisher="LgOL. dpuf" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" pagination="287" publicationUrl="http://idtools.org/id/leps" refString="Hayden J. E., Lee S., Passoa S. C., Young J., Landry J. - F., Nazari V., Mally R., Somma L. A., Ahlmark K. M. 2013. Digital Identification of Microlepidoptera on Solanaceae. USDA- APHIS-PPQ Identification Technology Program (ITP). Fort Collins, CO. [Last accessed on 15.10.2014] &lt;http: // idtools. org / id / leps / micro /&gt; - See more at: http: // idtools. org / id / leps / micro / about _ citation. php # sthash. C 287 LgOL. dpuf" title="Digital Identification of Microlepidoptera on Solanaceae. USDA- APHIS-PPQ Identification Technology Program (ITP). Fort Collins, CO. [Last accessed on 15.10.2014] &lt;http: // idtools. org / id / leps / micro /&gt; - See more at" type="book chapter" year="2013">
Hayden
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7B00F9C7FB35F9A1" box="[1131,1185,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
. The
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9C820F7A47F9C5FA09F9A1" box="[1324,1437,1564,1587]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
specimens examined have a wingspan of
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9C820F7B92F9E4FAFFF9C6" box="[1273,1387,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="17.0">17-23 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9C820F7C54F9B2FB39F78F" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9C820F7C54F9B2FB39F78F" blockId="32.[831,1437,1643,2078]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7C54F9B2FC0BF910" bold="true" box="[831,927,1643,1666]" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Biology:</emphasis>
The recorded host plants are a diverse array of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9C820F7C08F953FC4BF933" box="[867,991,1674,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
, including a good number of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9C820F7A55F953FA08F933" box="[1342,1436,1674,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7A55F953FA08F933" box="[1342,1436,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Solanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9C820F7CCBF973FB13F950" author="Hayden J. E. &amp; Lee S. &amp; Passoa S. C. &amp; Young J. &amp; Landry J. - F. &amp; Nazari V. &amp; Mally R. &amp; Somma L. A. &amp; Ahlmark K. M." box="[928,1159,1706,1730]" journalOrPublisher="LgOL. dpuf" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" pagination="287" publicationUrl="http://idtools.org/id/leps" refString="Hayden J. E., Lee S., Passoa S. C., Young J., Landry J. - F., Nazari V., Mally R., Somma L. A., Ahlmark K. M. 2013. Digital Identification of Microlepidoptera on Solanaceae. USDA- APHIS-PPQ Identification Technology Program (ITP). Fort Collins, CO. [Last accessed on 15.10.2014] &lt;http: // idtools. org / id / leps / micro /&gt; - See more at: http: // idtools. org / id / leps / micro / about _ citation. php # sthash. C 287 LgOL. dpuf" title="Digital Identification of Microlepidoptera on Solanaceae. USDA- APHIS-PPQ Identification Technology Program (ITP). Fort Collins, CO. [Last accessed on 15.10.2014] &lt;http: // idtools. org / id / leps / micro /&gt; - See more at" type="book chapter" year="2013">
Hayden
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7B6AF972FBA1F953" box="[1025,1077,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9C820F7BFCF973FA05F950" author="Robinson G. S. &amp; Ackery P. R. &amp; Kitching I. J. &amp; Beccaloni G. W. &amp; Hernandez L. M." box="[1175,1425,1706,1730]" journalOrPublisher="a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/researchcuration/research/projects/hostplants" refString="Robinson G. S., Ackery P. R., Kitching I. J., Beccaloni G. W., Hernandez L. M. 2014. HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / researchcuration / research / projects / hostplants /" title="HOSTS" type="book" year="2014">
Robinson
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7A61F972FAAAF953" box="[1290,1342,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9C820F7C54F910FBBDF970" author="Hayden J. E. &amp; Lee S. &amp; Passoa S. C. &amp; Young J. &amp; Landry J. - F. &amp; Nazari V. &amp; Mally R. &amp; Somma L. A. &amp; Ahlmark K. M." box="[831,1065,1737,1762]" journalOrPublisher="LgOL. dpuf" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" pagination="287" publicationUrl="http://idtools.org/id/leps" refString="Hayden J. E., Lee S., Passoa S. C., Young J., Landry J. - F., Nazari V., Mally R., Somma L. A., Ahlmark K. M. 2013. Digital Identification of Microlepidoptera on Solanaceae. USDA- APHIS-PPQ Identification Technology Program (ITP). Fort Collins, CO. [Last accessed on 15.10.2014] &lt;http: // idtools. org / id / leps / micro /&gt; - See more at: http: // idtools. org / id / leps / micro / about _ citation. php # sthash. C 287 LgOL. dpuf" title="Digital Identification of Microlepidoptera on Solanaceae. USDA- APHIS-PPQ Identification Technology Program (ITP). Fort Collins, CO. [Last accessed on 15.10.2014] &lt;http: // idtools. org / id / leps / micro /&gt; - See more at" type="book chapter" year="2013">
Hayden
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9C820F7CF6F912FC44F972" box="[925,976,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
mention that young larvae begin by feeding under leaves, eventually skeletonizing them while later instars web and roll leaves. When densities are high, larvae also graze the surface of fruits. Pupation occurs on the plant. On the
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9C820F7B1CF891FB7CF8CD" box="[1143,1256,1864,1887]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
specimens have been collected from sea level up to
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9C820F7BD4F8B1FA85F8ED" box="[1215,1297,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.341" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="1341.0">1341 m</quantity>
in elevation, in anthropized as well as pristine habitats, from February until May and in November and December. The
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9C820F7C18F81FFC70F84F" box="[883,996,1990,2013]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="32" pageNumber="347">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
flora of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9C820F7B21F81FFB57F84F" box="[1098,1219,1990,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
is rather rich, with 46 species in 22 genera, including many endemics (Jaramillo
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9C820F7CD9F7DFFB35F78F" author="Jaramillo Diaz P." box="[946,1185,2054,2078]" editor="Bungartz F." journalOrPublisher="Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos" pageId="32" pageNumber="347" pagination="2016" part="1" publicationUrl="http://www.darwinfoundation.org" refString="Jaramillo Diaz P., GuezouA. 2015. CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galapagos. In: Bungartz F., Herrera H., Jaramillo P., Tirado N., Jimenez-Uzcategui G., Ruiz D., Guezou A. &amp; Ziemmeck F. (eds.). Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos: http: // www. darwinfoundation. org / datazone / checklists / vascular-plants / Last accessed 1 June 2016." title="CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galapagos" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin" year="2015">Díaz &amp; Guézou, 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3C662FFF9D820E7FFCF8C4FDBDF81A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162866/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="348" targetBox="[160,1416,277,1744]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9D820E7FFCF8C4FDBDF81A" blockId="33.[151,1437,1821,1928]" pageId="33" pageNumber="348">
Figs 98-100. Male genitalia of Galápagos Spilomelinae, a, b and c from same slides, but not to scale, (a) showing the genitalia without phallus, (b), the phallus, and (c) is a close-up of the phallus apex showing the cornuti. (98)
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9D820E7BC8F8E2FAAFF8DC" box="[1187,1339,1849,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Desmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordor" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9D820E7BC8F8E2FAAFF8DC" box="[1187,1339,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="348">Desmia mordor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO-8668. (99)
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9D820E7D38F88FFCABF8F9" box="[595,831,1878,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9D820E7D38F88FFCABF8F9" box="[595,831,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="348">Diaphania galapagensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO-8934. (100)
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9D820E7B82F881FAF6F8F9" box="[1257,1378,1878,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinata">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9D820E7B82F881FAF6F8F9" box="[1257,1378,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="348">D. hyalinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: slide MHNG-ENTO-8675, Pinta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9E820D7FFCFEDBFEBDFD8A" pageId="34" pageNumber="349" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9E820D7FFCFEDBFEBDFD8A" blockId="34.[151,756,258,536]" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9E820D7FFCFEDBFEB9FE8B" bold="true" box="[151,301,258,281]" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Distribution:</emphasis>
Based on BMNH specimens examined, this species is known from the
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9E820D7E9EFEFAFDBDFEA9" box="[501,553,291,315]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9E820D7D51FEFAFDE9FEA9" box="[570,637,291,315]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Texas</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9E820D7DF8FEFBFD64FEAB" box="[659,752,290,313]" name="Grenada" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Grenada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9E820D7FFCFE9BFE97FECB" box="[151,259,322,345]" name="Colombia" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9E820D7E64FE9BFEEDFECB" box="[271,377,322,345]" name="Honduras" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9E820D7EEEFE9AFE77FEC9" box="[389,483,323,347]" name="Uruguay" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9E820D7D76FE9BFDCDFECB" box="[541,601,322,345]" name="Cuba" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Cuba</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9E820D7D08FE9BFF4BFEE8" author="Hayden J. E. &amp; Lee S. &amp; Passoa S. C. &amp; Young J. &amp; Landry J. - F. &amp; Nazari V. &amp; Mally R. &amp; Somma L. A. &amp; Ahlmark K. M." journalOrPublisher="LgOL. dpuf" pageId="34" pageNumber="349" pagination="287" publicationUrl="http://idtools.org/id/leps" refString="Hayden J. E., Lee S., Passoa S. C., Young J., Landry J. - F., Nazari V., Mally R., Somma L. A., Ahlmark K. M. 2013. Digital Identification of Microlepidoptera on Solanaceae. USDA- APHIS-PPQ Identification Technology Program (ITP). Fort Collins, CO. [Last accessed on 15.10.2014] &lt;http: // idtools. org / id / leps / micro /&gt; - See more at: http: // idtools. org / id / leps / micro / about _ citation. php # sthash. C 287 LgOL. dpuf" title="Digital Identification of Microlepidoptera on Solanaceae. USDA- APHIS-PPQ Identification Technology Program (ITP). Fort Collins, CO. [Last accessed on 15.10.2014] &lt;http: // idtools. org / id / leps / micro /&gt; - See more at" type="book chapter" year="2013">
Hayden
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9E820D7DD5FE9AFD60FECB" box="[702,756,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
also record it from several additional
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9E820D7DECFEBBFD3DFEE8" box="[647,681,354,378]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">US</collectingCountry>
states, up north to
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9E820D7E48FE58FE07FE0A" box="[291,403,385,408]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9E820D7EB9FE58FDC1FE0A" box="[466,597,385,408]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Washington</collectingRegion>
, and south of the
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9E820D7FAEFE7BFF6DFE28" box="[197,249,418,442]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">USA</collectingCountry>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9E820D7E4CFE78FE01FE2A" box="[295,405,417,440]" name="Argentina" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9E820D7ECDFE78FD9FFE2A" box="[422,523,417,440]" name="Bahamas" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9E820D7D77FE78FDF5FE2A" box="[540,609,417,440]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9E820D7D19FE7BFD64FE2A" box="[626,752,417,442]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9E820D7FFCFE18FF78FE4A" box="[151,236,449,472]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9E820D7FFCFE18FF78FE4A" box="[151,236,449,472]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9E820D7E5AFE18FE37FE4A" box="[305,419,449,472]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
. In the
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9E820D7D6EFE18FDE3FE4A" box="[517,631,449,472]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
specimens have been collected so far on Fernandina,
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9E820D7D36FE38FD3FFE6A" box="[605,683,481,504]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Isabela</collectingRegion>
, Pinta, and
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9E820D7FAFFDD8FEB1FD8A" box="[196,293,513,536]" country="Philippines" name="Santiago" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Santiago</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9E820D7FFCFDE9FE94FCB4" pageId="34" pageNumber="349" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9E820D7FFCFDE9FE94FCB4" blockId="34.[151,756,560,806]" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9E820D7FFCFDE9FE9DFDDA" bold="true" box="[151,265,560,584]" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Remarks:</emphasis>
I have compared one of my
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9E820D7DE9FDE9FD60FDD5" box="[642,756,560,583]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
specimens with the type in the BMNH, which has no abdomen. The species was described from a pair (Zeller, 1873: 329) from
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9E820D7EDBFD49FE65FD35" box="[432,497,656,679]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9E820D7E94FD49FDA3FD3A" box="[511,567,656,680]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="349">USA</collectingCountry>
, one of which is in the BMNH and labelled as the
<typeStatus id="54F88805FF9E820D7D4DFD76FD1CFD54" box="[550,648,687,710]" pageId="34" pageNumber="349" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. I refrain from selecting a
<typeStatus id="54F88805FF9E820D7E3DFD16FE2CFD74" box="[342,440,719,742]" pageId="34" pageNumber="349" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because the other specimen may be deposited in another collection and still have its abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>