381 lines
45 KiB
XML
381 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="249E46A8545040C5DB81AA4ACFB6BBD4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.155309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b195c5ca-7f2b-4f1b-a9a9-c1095c95d012" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="155309" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477237842213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bernard Landry" docDate="2016" docId="03EA87B1FF8882197CC3FED8FEA7FC1B" docLanguage="en" docName="13_Landry.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pilocrocis ramentalis Lederer 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="369" masterDocId="FFD3FFC9FFBC822F7F6BFFD9FF94FF92" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="399" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="367" updateTime="1698390478594" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B7275295B35601F9CFEE85EC6B2424CA">Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBA9C5B7EC355948EB071D7168CF4603">Bernard Landry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="359DAA500522323C5032CAB354CE4DD6">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9DA9965FA9C3DC317A37342A867B77BA">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EA87B1FF8882197CC3FED8FEA7FC1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5823226" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124557751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5823226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87B1FF8882197CC3FED8FEA7FC1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87B1FF8882197CC3FED8FEA7FC1B" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFF88821B7CC3FED8FAA7FE8A" box="[936,1331,257,282]" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF88821B7CC3FED8FAA7FE8A" blockId="52.[936,1331,257,315]" box="[936,1331,257,282]" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">
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<heading id="D0B481CBFF88821B7CC3FED8FAA7FE8A" bold="true" box="[936,1331,257,282]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF88821B7CC3FED8FAA7FE8A" authority="Lederer, 1863" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" box="[936,1331,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pilocrocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramentalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7CC3FED8FAA7FE8A" bold="true" box="[936,1331,257,282]" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7CC3FED8FB05FE8A" bold="true" box="[936,1169,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Pilocrocis ramentalis</emphasis>
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Lederer, 1863
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFF88821B7C96FEFBFB4BFEAB" box="[1021,1247,290,315]" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF88821B7C96FEFBFB4BFEAB" blockId="52.[936,1331,257,315]" box="[1021,1247,290,315]" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">
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<figureCitation id="13782A22FF88821B7C96FEFBFBE2FEA9" box="[1021,1142,290,315]" captionStart="Figs 41 - 48" captionStartId="17.[151,192,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,281,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[203,1384,257,1831]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 41 - 48. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (41, 42) Omiodes indicata. (41) ♂, Galápagos, Tagus Cove, emerged ex pupa on Desmodium glabrum, 20 - 25. v. 1992, MHNG. (42) ♀, Galápagos, Pinta, ± 50 m, 20. iii. 1992, MHNG. (43) Patania silicalis ♀, Galápagos, Alcedo, NE slope, 292 m, 30. iii. 2004, MHNG. (44, 45) Penestola bufalis. (44) ♂, Galápagos, Santiago, Cerro Inn, 28. iii. 1992, MHNG. (45) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, CDRS, wall of Inverts. lab., 11 m, 6. iv. 2004, MHNG. (46, 47) Pilocrocis ramentalis. (46) ♂, Venezuela, Aragua, PN H. - Pittier, Estacion Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 15. vii. 2009, MHNG. (47) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, E. C. C. D., 6. iii. 1992, MHNG. (48) Psara chathamalis ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Bahía Conway, 14. iv. 1992, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162858/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Figs 46, 47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13782A22FF88821B7BEAFEFAFB3FFEA9" box="[1153,1195,291,315]" captionStart="Figs 119 - 121" captionStartId="47.[151,192,1694,1715]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,266,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1437,259,1647]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 119 - 121. Male genitalia of Galápagos Spilomelinae, a and b from same slides, but not to scale, (a) showing the genitalia without phallus and (b), the phallus. (119) Patania silicalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8989, Pinta. (120) Penestola bufalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8991, Santiago. (121) Pilocrocis ramentalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8992, Santiago." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162873/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">121</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13782A22FF88821B7BDCFEFBFB4BFEAB" box="[1207,1247,290,313]" captionStart="Figs 163 - 167" captionStartId="71.[151,192,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[179,1405,263,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[144,1429,254,1908]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Figs 163 - 167. Female genitalia of Neotropical Spilomelinae, not to scale. (163) Omiodes indicata: slide MHNG-ENTO- 9008, Galápagos, Isabela. (164) Palpita flegia: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8998, Colombia. (165) Patania silicalis: slide MHNG- ENTO- 8990, Galápagos, Isabela. (166) Penestola bufalis: slide CNC PYR 362, Galápagos, Santa Cruz. (167) Pilocrocis ramentalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8695, Galápagos, San Cristóbal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162885/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">167</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF88821B7C54FE89FB86FE2F" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF88821B7C54FE89FB86FE2F" blockId="52.[831,1437,336,445]" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB531189FF88821B7C54FE89FB86FE2F" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF88821B7C54FE89FB46FEF4" authority="Lederer, 1863: 430" authorityName="Lederer" authorityPageNumber="430" authorityYear="1863" box="[831,1234,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pilocrocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramentalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7C54FE89FB9BFEF7" box="[831,1039,336,357]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Pilocrocis ramentalis</emphasis>
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Lederer, 1863: 430
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</taxonomicName>
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. ‒
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE210B6FF88821B7B84FE89FA0DFEF4" author="Schaus W." box="[1263,1433,336,358]" page="28" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF88821B7B84FE89FAE0FEF4" author="Schaus W." box="[1263,1396,336,358]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica 5" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" pagination="22 - 48" part="2" refString="Schaus W. 1923. Galapagos Heterocera with descriptions of new species. Zoologica 5 (2): 22 - 48, 2 pl." title="Galapagos Heterocera with descriptions of new species" type="journal article" year="1923">Schaus, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 28
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ‒
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE210B6FF88821B7CCBFEB4FB58FE10" author="Linsley E. G. & Usinger R. L." box="[928,1228,365,387]" page="162" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" year="1966">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF88821B7CCBFEB4FB0EFE10" author="Linsley E. G. & Usinger R. L." box="[928,1178,365,387]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 th series. 33" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" pagination="113 - 196" part="7" refString="Linsley E. G., Usinger R. L. 1966. Insects of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 th series. 33 (7): 113 - 196." title="Insects of the Galapagos Islands" type="journal article" year="1966">Linsley & Usinger, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 162
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. ‒
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210B6FF88821B7B86FEB4FC26FE32" author="Peck S. B. & Heraty J. & Landry B. & Sinclair B. J." page="227" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" year="1998">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF88821B7B86FEB4FA0EFE11" author="Peck S. B. & Heraty J. & Landry B. & Sinclair B. J." box="[1261,1434,365,387]" journalOrPublisher="American Entomologist" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" pagination="218 - 237" part="44" refString="Peck S. B., Heraty J., Landry B., Sinclair B. J. 1998. Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. American Entomologist 44: 218 - 237." title="Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador" type="journal article" year="1998">
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Peck
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7A4FFEB7FACCFE10" box="[1316,1368,365,387]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1998
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 227
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210B6FF88821B7CB0FE52FB4DFE32" author="Causton C. E. & Peck S. B. & Sinclair B. J. & Roque-Albelo L. & Hodgson C. J. & Landry B." box="[987,1241,394,417]" page="141" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF88821B7CB0FE52FB33FE0D" author="Causton C. E. & Peck S. B. & Sinclair B. J. & Roque-Albelo L. & Hodgson C. J. & Landry B." box="[987,1191,394,417]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" pagination="121 - 143" part="99" refString="Causton C. E., Peck S. B., Sinclair B. J., Roque-Albelo L., Hodgson C. J., Landry B. 2006. Alien Insects: Threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 121 - 143." title="Alien Insects: Threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Causton
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7B59FE55FBF1FE0D" box="[1074,1125,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 141
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. ‒
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF88821B7B92FE53FB9AFE2F" author="Roque-Albelo L. & Landry B." editor="Bungartz F." journalOrPublisher="Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" pagination="2015" part="30" publicationUrl="http://www.darwinfoundation" refString="Roque-Albelo L., Landry B. 2015. Lepidoptera. In: Bungartz F., Herrera H., Jaramillo P., Tirado N., Jimenez-Uzcategui G., Ruiz D., Guezou A., Ziemmeck F. (eds.). Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos: http: // www. darwinfoundation. org / datazone / checklists / terrestrial-invertebrates / Last updated 30 November 2015." title="Lepidoptera" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin" year="2015">Roque-Albelo & Landry, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF88821B7C54FE3AFA09FAF5" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF88821B7C54FE3AFA09FAF5" blockId="52.[831,1437,483,1383]" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7C54FE3AFB8BFE68" bold="true" box="[831,1055,483,506]" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFF88821B7B4FFE3DFBCCFE6E" box="[1060,1112,484,508]" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" type="male">22 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFF88821B7B0FFE3DFB0DFE6E" box="[1124,1177,484,508]" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" type="female">27 ♀</specimenCount>
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, 20 of undetermined sex from the
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<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF88821B7CF7FDDDFBF5FD89" box="[924,1121,516,539]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
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||
: –
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7B12FDDDFB63FD89" box="[1145,1271,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Fernandina</emphasis>
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||
: SW side, GPS:
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||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7C54FDFDFC13FDAE" box="[831,903,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="815.0">815 m</quantity>
|
||
elev[ation].,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF88821B7B77FDFCFB2EFDAF" box="[1052,1210,549,573]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-0.3545">S 00° 21.270’</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF88821B7BA3FDFCFAF2FDA9" box="[1224,1382,548,572]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-91.58902">W 91°35.341’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; SW side, GPS:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7CDEFD9CFC6CFDCF" box="[949,1016,581,605]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="352.0">352 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF88821B7B50FD9CFB5BFDCE" box="[1083,1231,581,605]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-0.34171668">S 00° 20.503’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF88821B7BB2FD9FFA11FDCE" box="[1241,1413,581,605]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-91.61615">W 091° 36.969’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. –
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||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7C54FDBCFC35FDEE" box="[831,929,613,636]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Floreana</emphasis>
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||
: Punta Cormoran. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7BECFDBFFB64FDEF" box="[1159,1264,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Genovesa</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF88821B7B94FDBCFA09FDEE" authority="Darwin." authorityName="Darwin." box="[1279,1437,613,636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF88821B7B94FDBCFAA9FDEE" box="[1279,1341,613,636]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Bahía</collectingRegion>
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||
Darwin.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7C3FFD5CFC37FD0E" box="[852,931,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF88821B7C3FFD5CFC37FD0E" box="[852,931,645,668]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Isabela</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: Albermarle [no precise locality]; Tagus Cove; Punta Albermarle, SW old
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF88821B7B0BFD7EFB16FD2D" box="[1120,1154,679,703]" name="United States of America" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">US</collectingCountry>
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||
radar site;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7B91FD7EFAA5FD2F" box="[1274,1329,678,703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
W Puerto Villamil;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7CCCFD1EFC4BFD4F" box="[935,991,710,735]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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||
W Puerto Villamil; Sierra Negra, pampa zone,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7C14FD3EFC46FD6D" box="[895,978,743,767]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
; V[olcan]. Darwin,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7BCFFD3EFB73FD6D" box="[1188,1255,743,767]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
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||
elev.; ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7A2BFD3EFA17FD6C" box="[1344,1411,743,766]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
N P[uer]to Villamil; V. Darwin,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7BEAFCD1FB47FC8D" box="[1153,1235,776,800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
elev. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF88821B7A43FCDEFA01FC8C" box="[1320,1429,775,798]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marchena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7A43FCDEFA01FC8C" box="[1320,1429,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Marchena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: [no precise locality]. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7B5DFCF0FBE4FCD2" box="[1078,1136,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Pinta</emphasis>
|
||
: Plaja Ibbeston [sic];
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7A32FCF1FA09FCAD" box="[1369,1437,808,832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7C14FC90FC57FCF2" box="[895,963,841,865]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="372.0">372 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF88821B7B63FC90FB36FCCD" box="[1032,1186,840,865]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="0.57460004">N 00° 34.476’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF88821B7BC6FC90FADAFCCD" box="[1197,1358,840,865]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-90.7517">W 90° 45.102’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7A32FC90FA09FCF2" box="[1369,1437,841,865]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
elev. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF88821B7CF8FCB1FBA9FCED" authority="Tourist" authorityName="Tourist" box="[915,1085,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ictaluridae" genus="Rabida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7CF8FCB1FC74FCED" box="[915,992,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Rábida</emphasis>
|
||
: Tourist
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trail. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7BF7FCB0FAA7FCED" box="[1180,1331,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF88821B7BF7FCB0FAA7FCED" box="[1180,1331,872,896]" country="Dominican Republic" name="San Cristobal" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF88821B7BF7FCB0FAA7FCED" box="[1180,1331,872,896]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: P[uer]to Baquarizo [sic]; near La Loberia, sea level, GPS: 00° 55.277’,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF88821B7CCAFC73FBC0FC52" box="[929,1108,937,962]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-89.61515">W 089° 36.909’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7B09FC73FB0FFC52" box="[1122,1179,937,962]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF88821B7BD6FC70FAD4FC50" box="[1213,1344,937,962]" country="Guatemala" name="El Progreso" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">El Progreso</collectingRegion>
|
||
; base of Cerro Pelado; El Junco, east side, GPS:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7BB4FC10FAB5FC73" box="[1247,1313,969,993]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.54" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="654.0">654 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF88821B7A08FC13FC00FB93" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-0.8955667">S 00° 53.734’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF88821B7CCBFC32FBD6FB90" box="[928,1090,1002,1026]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-89.47878">W 89° 28.727’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; vic[inity]. El Junco, ca.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFF88821B7A3AFC33FA09FB90" box="[1361,1437,1002,1026]" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7A3AFC33FA0DFB90" box="[1361,1433,1002,1026]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7C3DFBD2FC5BFBB0" box="[854,975,1035,1058]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF88821B7C3DFBD2FC5BFBB0" box="[854,975,1035,1058]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Academy Bay; Charles Darwin Research Station;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7CF1FBF2FC46FBD0" box="[922,978,1067,1091]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
N Puerto Ayora; Horneman Farm,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7A3BFBF2FA0CFBD1" box="[1360,1432,1067,1091]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
||
; agriculture zone, near (NNW) Bella Vista, GPS:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7A3CFB95FA09FBF1" box="[1367,1437,1100,1124]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="223.0">223 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF88821B7C15FBB5FB80FB16" box="[894,1044,1132,1156]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-0.6882833">S 00° 41.297’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF88821B7B74FBB5FB2BFB10" box="[1055,1215,1131,1156]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-90.327835">W 90° 19.670’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Finca Vilema,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7A0DFBB5FA08FB10" box="[1382,1436,1131,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
W Bella Vista; transition zone, recently cut road, GPS:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF88821B7C54FB74FC42FB51" box="[831,982,1196,1221]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-0.7088">S 00°42.528’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF88821B7C83FB74FB1EFB57" box="[1000,1162,1197,1221]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-90.31415">W 90°18.849’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Finca S[teve]. Devine;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF88821B7C54FB17FC06FB74" box="[831,914,1230,1254]" name="Haiti" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Tortuga</collectingCountry>
|
||
Res[erve]. W S[an]ta Rosa; Los Gemelos; Media Luna, pampa zone. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7B46FB37FB18FA97" box="[1069,1164,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF88821B7B46FB37FB18FA97" box="[1069,1164,1262,1285]" country="Philippines" name="Santiago" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF88821B7BF7FB34FAC7FA96" authority="Espumilla" authorityName="Espumilla" box="[1180,1363,1261,1284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF88821B7BF7FB34FB4EFA96" box="[1180,1242,1261,1284]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Bahía</collectingRegion>
|
||
Espumilla
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Cerro Inn;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7C19FAD7FC22FAB7" box="[882,950,1294,1318]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.; Aguacate [camp],
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7BA9FAD4FA92FAB7" box="[1218,1286,1293,1317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF88821B7A25FAD4FA09FAB6" box="[1358,1437,1293,1316]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
[camp],
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7CF7FAF7FC76FAD4" box="[924,994,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.; Jaboncillo [camp], ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7A70FAF7FAF5FAD4" box="[1307,1377,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
elev. Deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF88821B7CA1FA96FB8AFAF5" box="[970,1054,1359,1383]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF88821B7B43FA96FBCAFAF5" box="[1064,1118,1359,1383]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF88821B7B02FA96FB25FAF5" box="[1129,1201,1359,1383]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rhcv-mdhf" name="Invertebrate Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">CDRS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF88821B7BD0FA96FB60FAF5" box="[1211,1268,1359,1383]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF88821B7B95FA96FAAFFAF5" box="[1278,1339,1359,1383]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF88821B7A2FFA96FA0DFAF5" box="[1348,1433,1359,1383]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF8882197C54FAA7FE4BFEAB" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF8882197C54FAA7FE4BFEAB" blockId="52.[831,1437,1406,2077]" lastBlockId="54.[151,756,258,313]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7C54FAA7FC22FA07" bold="true" box="[831,950,1406,1429]" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF88821B7B69FAA7FBE7FA07" box="[1026,1139,1406,1429]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
this
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7BCCFAA7FABBFA04" box="[1191,1327,1406,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="21.0">21 to 29 mm</quantity>
|
||
wingspan species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A22FF88821B7CF7FA47FB83FA25" box="[924,1047,1438,1463]" captionStart="Figs 41 - 48" captionStartId="17.[151,192,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,281,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[203,1384,257,1831]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 41 - 48. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (41, 42) Omiodes indicata. (41) ♂, Galápagos, Tagus Cove, emerged ex pupa on Desmodium glabrum, 20 - 25. v. 1992, MHNG. (42) ♀, Galápagos, Pinta, ± 50 m, 20. iii. 1992, MHNG. (43) Patania silicalis ♀, Galápagos, Alcedo, NE slope, 292 m, 30. iii. 2004, MHNG. (44, 45) Penestola bufalis. (44) ♂, Galápagos, Santiago, Cerro Inn, 28. iii. 1992, MHNG. (45) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, CDRS, wall of Inverts. lab., 11 m, 6. iv. 2004, MHNG. (46, 47) Pilocrocis ramentalis. (46) ♂, Venezuela, Aragua, PN H. - Pittier, Estacion Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 15. vii. 2009, MHNG. (47) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, E. C. C. D., 6. iii. 1992, MHNG. (48) Psara chathamalis ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Bahía Conway, 14. iv. 1992, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162858/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Figs 46, 47</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF88821B7BC5FA47FC0AFA47" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Cryptobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoilusalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7BC5FA47FA08FA27" box="[1198,1436,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Cryptobotys zoilusalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A22FF88821B7CC6FA67FBBCFA45" box="[941,1064,1470,1495]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 16" captionStartId="9.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[244,1325,291,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[199,1380,257,1831]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 9 - 16. Specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (9) Cheverella galapagensis ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 27. v. 1992, MHNG. (10, 11) Cryptobotys zoilusalis. (10) ♀, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 8. iv. 2011, MHNG. (11) ♂, same locality, 27. iii. 2011, MHNG. (12, 13) Desmia mordor. (12) ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (13) ♀ holotype, CNC. (14) Diaphania galapagensis ♂ paratype, Galápagos, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, near pega-pega camp, 483 m, 31. iii. 2004, MHNG. (15) Diaphania hyalinata ♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (16) Diaphania indica ♂, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haut Katanga, Tshinkolobwe, 12. iii. 1931, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162854/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) and some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF88821B7A57FA19FBBBFA64" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Hymenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7A57FA19FC55FA64" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Hymenia perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hübner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A22FF88821B7B29FA06FB52FA6A" box="[1090,1222,1503,1528]" captionStart="Figs 17 - 24" captionStartId="11.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[247,1334,276,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[206,1381,257,1824]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 - 24. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (17) Diaphania nitidalis ♀, Brazil, Bahía, Camacan, Res. Serra Bonita, 800 m, 8. iv. 2011, MHNG. (18) Ercta vittata ♂, Galápagos, Marchena, 12. iii. 1992, MHNG. (19) Herpetogramma bipunctalis ♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, CDRS, Barranco, 20 m, 30. iv. 2002, MHNG. (20, 21) Herpetogramma phaeopteralis. (20) ♂, Galápagos, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, Los Guayabillos camp, 869 m, 2. iv. 2004, MHNG. (21) ♀, Galápagos, San Cristóbal, near La Loberia, sea level, 24. ii. 2005, MHNG. (22, 23) Hymenia perspectalis. (22) ♀, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Los Gemelos, 4. v. 2002, MHNG. (23) ♀, same locality, 27. v. 1992, MHNG. (24) Lineodes integra ♂, Pinta, Cabo Ibbetson, 8 m, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162855/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) by virtue of their paler linear markings on the fore- and hindwing over a dark brown ground colour.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF88821B7B1EF9F9FAFDF9A5" box="[1141,1385,1568,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Cryptobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoilusalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7B1EF9F9FAFDF9A5" box="[1141,1385,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">Cryptobotys zoilusalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a smaller species (wingspan around
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF88821B7BAAF998FA85F9CB" box="[1217,1297,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with a less sinuous forewing postmedian line that becomes wider when reaching the costa whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF88821B7A67F95BFA09F90A" box="[1292,1437,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pilocrocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramentalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7A67F95BFA09F90A" box="[1292,1437,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">P. ramentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
essentially disappears before the costa. Also, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF88821B7C54F91AFC47F94B" box="[831,979,1730,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pilocrocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramentalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7C54F91AFC47F94B" box="[831,979,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">P. ramentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the forewing discal spot, a small dash or lunule, is bordered with black anteriorly whereas the discal spot of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF88821B7B49F8DAFB25F88B" box="[1058,1201,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Cryptobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoilusalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7B49F8DAFBA0F888" box="[1058,1076,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7B21F8DBFB25F88B" box="[1098,1201,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">zoilusalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is bigger, rounded, and with black dashes on both sides, although more conspicuously so posteriorly. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF88821B7A63F89CFA08F8C8" box="[1288,1436,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pilocrocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramentalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7A63F89CFA08F8C8" box="[1288,1436,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">P. ramentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also harbour distinctive secondary sexual characters in the modified, broadly bent antenna basally and the ‘flap’ of modified scales from the base of the forewing costa covering part of the wing’s base. In the most poorly marked specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF88821B7BEEF83EFABFF86E" box="[1157,1323,2021,2046]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Hymenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF88821B7BEEF83EFABFF86E" box="[1157,1323,2021,2046]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="367">H. perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a distinctive, submedian white band in the hindwing with a short bilobed projection medially, and the fringes have white and dark brown patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C662FFF89821A7FFCF97BFD69F89F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162876/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="368" targetBox="[158,1435,259,1640]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF89821A7FFCF97BFD69F89F" blockId="53.[151,1436,1698,1806]" pageId="53" pageNumber="368">
|
||
Figs 128-130. Male genitalia of Galápagos Spilomelinae, a and b from same slides, but not to scale, (a) showing the genitalia without phallus and (b), the phallus. (128)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF89821A7D1BF919FCCBF946" box="[624,863,1727,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Sisyracera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inabsconsalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF89821A7D1BF919FCCBF946" box="[624,863,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="368">Sisyracera inabsconsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: slide MHNG-ENTO-9030, Genovesa. (129)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF89821A7A7EF919FA08F946" box="[1301,1436,1727,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Sisyracera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacquelinae" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF89821A7A7EF919FA08F946" box="[1301,1436,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="368">S. jacquelinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype: slide BMNH Pyr 21188, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. (130)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF89821A7A28F902FE1DF89F" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Spoladea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF89821A7A28F902FE1DF89F" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="368">Spoladea recurvalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: slide MHNG-ENTO-8983, Española.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF8A82197FFCFE88FE91FDB9" pageId="54" pageNumber="369" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF8A82197FFCFE88FE91FDB9" blockId="54.[151,757,337,555]" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8A82197FFCFE88FF6DFEFA" bold="true" box="[151,249,337,360]" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
The larva has been recorded to feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8A82197FBBFEA8FD8EFE1A" box="[208,538,369,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Odontonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="369" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8A82197FBBFEA8FECAFE1A" box="[208,350,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">Odontonema</emphasis>
|
||
(Acanthaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF8A82197D10FEA8FE88FE3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="54" pageNumber="369" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8A82197D10FEA8FD60FE1A" box="[635,756,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">Boehmeria</emphasis>
|
||
(Urticaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF8A82197E5BFE4BFE4EFE38" author="Heppner J. B." bookContentInfo="670 pp." box="[304,474,402,426]" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17" pageId="54" pageNumber="369" refString="Heppner J. B. 2003. Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog. Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17: 670 pp." title="Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog" type="book" year="2003">Heppner, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF8A82197E80FE4BFD7CFE38" author="Robinson G. S. & Ackery P. R. & Kitching I. J. & Beccaloni G. W. & Hernandez L. M." box="[491,744,402,426]" journalOrPublisher="a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants" pageId="54" pageNumber="369" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/researchcuration/research/projects/hostplants" refString="Robinson G. S., Ackery P. R., Kitching I. J., Beccaloni G. W., Hernandez L. M. 2014. HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / researchcuration / research / projects / hostplants /" title="HOSTS" type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Robinson
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8A82197D34FE4AFD00FE3B" box="[607,660,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moths have been collected in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8A82197D73FE6BFD1DFE5B" box="[536,649,434,457]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
from the littoral zone up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF8A82197E02FE0AFE2AFE78" box="[361,446,467,491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8A82197DCAFE0BFD64FE7B" box="[673,752,466,489]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">Isabela</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from anthropized to pristine habitats, and from January until May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF8A82197FFCFD98FEFBFC8B" pageId="54" pageNumber="369" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF8A82197FFCFD98FEFBFC8B" blockId="54.[151,756,577,793]" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8A82197FFCFD98FEB9FDCA" bold="true" box="[151,301,577,600]" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Native to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8A82197EB0FD9AFDA6FDC8" box="[475,562,579,602]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hemisphere and described from ‘Vaterland?’, an unknown locality, this widespread species is found from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8A82197D6FFD5AFDC0FD08" box="[516,596,643,666]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Eastern" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8A82197D31FD5BFD3EFD0B" box="[602,682,642,665]" name="Canada" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(south of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8A82197FD3FD7BFE98FD2B" box="[184,268,674,697]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
) across the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8A82197EFCFD7AFE73FD28" box="[407,487,675,698]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Eastern" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8A82197E99FD7AFDB2FD29" box="[498,550,675,699]" name="United States of America" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
south through the Antilles,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8A82197E6BFD1BFEDBFD4B" box="[256,335,706,729]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
and South America to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF8A82197D0EFD1BFD40FD4B" box="[613,724,706,729]" name="Argentina" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is widespread in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8A82197EEBFD3BFE67FD6B" box="[384,499,738,761]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
, as shown from the 10 islands listed above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF8A82197FFCFCEBFEA7FC1B" pageId="54" pageNumber="369" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF8A82197FFCFCEBFEA7FC1B" blockId="54.[151,756,818,905]" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF8A82197FFCFCEBFE94FCD8" bold="true" box="[151,256,818,842]" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">Remark:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF8A82197E55FCEBFE25FCDB" box="[318,433,818,841]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="54" pageNumber="369">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimen was compared with identified material in the BMNH to secure the determination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |