treatments-xml/data/03/EA/87/03EA87A5FFB01230F3988C8230F0F0B8.xml
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<document id="171138E283EA2427D3A7861CE99D6AD3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b3e7716-1099-48ca-803b-620c25d788f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265809" ID-ZooBank="D598E724-C9E4-4BBA-B25D-511300A47B1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461050759050" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duellman, William E., Marion, Angela B. &amp; Hedges, Blair" docDate="2016" docId="03EA87A5FFB01230F3988C8230F0F0B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4104.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4104 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphaenorhynchus Tschudi 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFD3FFDDFFA91229F30F8D5E333EF35E" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae)" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698579563523" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9100C26D324196B5DF3894AE832C15C0">Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5572DFB6758893430AE0940E9A10D917">Marion, Angela B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="69F22A6F429AAB2CA739C0CF4D74F5A0">Hedges, Blair</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6916559E41E53BFCC0AEE22A759FB296">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EA87A5FFB01230F3988C8230F0F0B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5458518" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119611951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5458518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87A5FFB01230F3988C8230F0F0B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87A5FFB01230F3988C8230F0F0B8" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C3596538FFB01230F3988C823118F2A8" box="[151,550,476,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FFB01230F3988C823118F2A8" blockId="25.[151,550,476,502]" box="[151,550,476,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0B481DFFFB01230F3988C823118F2A8" bold="true" box="[151,550,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFB01230F3988C823118F2A8" ID-CoL="7KD4" authority="Tschudi, 1838" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,550,476,502]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F3988C823118F2A8" bold="true" box="[151,550,476,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F3988C82324DF2A8" bold="true" box="[151,371,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sphaenorhynchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B42FFB01230F2758C823118F2A8" author="Tschudi" box="[378,550,476,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Tschudi, J. J. v. (1838) Classification der Batrachier mit Berucksichtigung der fossilen Thiere dieser Abtheilung der Reptilien. Petitpierre, Neuchatel, 100 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59545" type="book" year="1838">Tschudi, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3596538FFB01230F3988F7C36BFF06C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FFB01230F3988F7C37A1F166" blockId="25.[151,1183,546,568]" box="[151,1183,546,568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB53119DFFB01230F3988F7C37A1F166" box="[151,1183,546,568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFB01230F3988F7C313DF166" ID-CoL="7KD4" authority="Tschudi, 1838:71" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,515,546,568]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F3988F7C3275F166" box="[151,331,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sphaenorhynchus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210A2FFB01230F25E8F7C313DF166" author="Tschudi" box="[337,515,546,568]" page="71" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1838">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B42FFB01230F25E8F7C32DBF166" author="Tschudi" box="[337,485,546,568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Tschudi, J. J. v. (1838) Classification der Batrachier mit Berucksichtigung der fossilen Thiere dieser Abtheilung der Reptilien. Petitpierre, Neuchatel, 100 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59545" type="book" year="1838">Tschudi, 1838</bibRefCitation>
:71
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</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54F88811FFB01230F1028F7D3101F166" box="[525,575,547,568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFB01230F1938F7C309AF166" ID-CoL="3NCY9" authority="Daudin, 1802" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[668,932,546,568]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lactea">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F1938F7C302FF166" box="[668,785,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyla lactea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B42FFB01230F0188F7C309AF166" author="Daudin" box="[791,932,546,568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Daudin, F. M. (1802) Histoire Naturelle des Rainettes, des Grenouilles, et des crapauds. Levrault, Paris, 71 pp." type="book" year="1802">Daudin, 1802</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FFB01230F3988F3B3242F1FC" blockId="25.[151,1436,613,998]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F3988F3B3228F120" bold="true" box="[151,278,613,638]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Definition.</emphasis>
Small to medium-sized green treefrogs with rounded discs on the fingers and toes, both of which are extensively webbed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FFB01230F3C88FF336BFF06C" blockId="25.[151,1436,613,998]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F3C88FF33210F198" bold="true" box="[199,302,685,710]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Content.</emphasis>
Fourteen species:
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFB01230F11E8FF337CAF198" ID-CoL="4YKZN" authority="Caramaschi, Albeida &amp; Gasparini" authorityName="Caramaschi, Albeida &amp; Gasparini" box="[529,1268,685,710]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F11E8FF33064F198" box="[529,858,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sphaenorhynchus botocudo*</emphasis>
Caramaschi, Albeida &amp; Gasparini
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F6078FF336A2F198" box="[1288,1436,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">bromelicola*</emphasis>
Bokemann,
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F2118F8F3289F1B4" box="[286,439,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">caramaschii*</emphasis>
Toledo, Garcia, Lingnau &amp; Haddad,
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F0548F8C30FFF1B7" box="[859,961,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">carneus*</emphasis>
(Cope),
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFB01230F72B8F8F37F5F1B4" ID-CoL="6Z8WB" authority="Goin" authorityName="Goin" box="[1060,1227,721,746]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F72B8F8F3746F1B4" box="[1060,1144,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">dorisae</emphasis>
(Goin)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFB01230F7D68F8F36ABF1B4" ID-CoL="4YKZX" authority="Daudin" authorityName="Daudin" box="[1241,1429,721,746]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacteus">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F7D68F8F3616F1B4" box="[1241,1320,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">lacteus</emphasis>
(Daudin)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F3988FA833D6F053" box="[151,232,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">mirim*</emphasis>
Caramaschi, Albeida &amp; Gasparini,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFB01230F1A38FAB30E4F050" ID-CoL="4YKZZ" authority="Lutz &amp; Lutz" authorityName="Lutz &amp; Lutz" box="[684,986,757,782]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F1A38FAB3028F050" box="[684,790,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">orophilus</emphasis>
(Lutz &amp; Lutz)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F0FD8FAB375CF050" box="[1010,1122,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">palustris*</emphasis>
Bokermann,
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F6018FAB36A2F050" box="[1294,1436,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pauloalvini*</emphasis>
Bokermann,
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F2288E4732A1F06C" box="[295,415,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">planicola*</emphasis>
(Lutz &amp; Lutz),
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F15E8E4731C5F06C" box="[593,763,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFB01230F15E8E4731CEF06C" authority="Werner" authorityName="Werner" box="[593,752,793,818]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Dryopsophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platycephalus">platycephalus</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
(Werner),
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F07B8E4430DDF06F" box="[884,995,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D30FFB01230F07B8E4430E6F06F" ID-CoL="3P3Q4" authority="Bokermann" authorityName="Bokermann" box="[884,984,794,817]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">prasinus</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
Bokermann, and
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F7A58E47363FF06C" box="[1194,1281,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">surdus*</emphasis>
(Cochran).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3596538FFB01230F3C88E633670F008" box="[199,1358,829,854]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FFB01230F3C88E633670F008" blockId="25.[151,1436,613,998]" box="[199,1358,829,854]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F3C88E63325EF008" bold="true" box="[199,352,829,854]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
South
<collectingCountry id="F3547623FFB01230F2A08E633131F008" box="[431,527,829,854]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">America</collectingCountry>
east of the Andes southward to
<collectingCountry id="F3547623FFB01230F0778E6330F5F008" box="[888,971,829,854]" name="Bolivia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3547623FFB01230F79B8E6337E2F008" box="[1172,1244,829,854]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3547623FFB01230F7E88E633674F008" box="[1255,1354,829,854]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3596538FFB01230F3C88E3F370BF0C0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FFB01230F3C88E3F370BF0C0" blockId="25.[151,1436,613,998]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F3C88E3F3270F024" bold="true" box="[199,334,865,890]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is derived from the Greek
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F0698E3F30FEF024" box="[870,960,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sphenos</emphasis>
meaning wedge and the Greek
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F6398E3F36A2F024" box="[1334,1436,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">rhynchos</emphasis>
meaning snout. The name applies to the flattened snouts of members of this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3596538FFB01230F3C88EF730F0F0B8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B3FFB01230F3C88EF730F0F0B8" blockId="25.[151,1436,613,998]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B937EAA1FFB01230F3C88EF73205F09C" bold="true" box="[199,315,937,962]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
Molecular data are available only for the three Amazonian species that are supported at 100% for their monophyly, but data are missing for the 11 species in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3547623FFB01230F08D8E9330F4F0B8" box="[898,970,973,998]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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