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<document id="16FFAB008C90AB41D11A5CFC1E888CC3" ID-CLB-Dataset="30401" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4402.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3270409d-d789-45b8-be3a-cae44026650c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1208804" ID-ZooBank="16374B7F-CC86-4799-8600-DCDCADD06E8E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522215568928" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eardley, Connal" docDate="2018" docId="03EA879FB90AFFABFF69F8C69AF4FDBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4402.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4402 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anthidiellum (Pycnanthidium) Krombein" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="FFD3FFE7B900FFA0FFFEFFC79951FF83" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the sub-Saharan Anthidiellum Cockerell (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1698534307832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CFCF0714A91FDB949928DD224BE3C445">Taxonomic revision of the sub-Saharan Anthidiellum Cockerell (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EA879FB90AFFABFF69F8C69AF4FDBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142657641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA879FB90AFFABFF69F8C69AF4FDBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA879FB90AFFABFF69F8C69AF4FDBE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<subSubSection id="C3596502B90AFFAAFF69F8C69A4AF8FF" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90AFFAAFF69F8C69BC3F898" blockId="10.[151,658,1793,1819]" box="[151,658,1793,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<heading id="D0B481E5B90AFFAAFF69F8C69BC3F898" bold="true" box="[151,658,1793,1819]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90AFFAAFF69F8C69BC3F898" authority="Krombein" authorityName="Krombein" box="[151,658,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pycnanthidium">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90AFFAAFF69F8C69BC3F898" bold="true" box="[151,658,1793,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90AFFAAFF69F8C69866F898" bold="true" box="[151,311,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Anthidiellum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90AFFAAFEB9F8C69B5AF898" bold="true" box="[327,523,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Pycnanthidium)</emphasis>
Krombein
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90AFFAAFF69F88F9A4AF8FF" blockId="10.[151,1372,1864,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90AFFAAFF69F88F9861F8DD" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,304,1864,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pycnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90AFFAAFF69F88F9861F8DD" box="[151,304,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Pycnanthidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
KROMBEIN, 1951: 292. TyPE SPEcIES:
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90AFFAAFD55F88F9AE3F8DD" box="[683,946,1864,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pycnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solomonis">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90AFFAAFD55F88F9AE3F8DD" box="[683,946,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Pycnanthidium solomonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
KROMBEIN, 1951, By ORIgINAL DESIgNAtION.
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90AFFAAFF69F8A19863F8FF" box="[151,306,1894,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pygnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90AFFAAFF69F8A19863F8FF" box="[151,306,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Pygnanthidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[!] KROMBEIN: MAVROMOUStAKIS 1963: 4 91492.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3596502B90AFFABFF69F86E9D77FE2E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90AFFABFF69F86E9D77FE2E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1961,2022]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90AFFAAFF69F86E9DE8F842" box="[151,1209,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90AFFAAFF69F86E98DDF842" box="[151,396,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediale">Anthidiellum mediale</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90AFFAAFE64F86D9B6AF842" authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="2018" box="[410,571,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somaliense">A. somaliense</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90AFFAAFDB7F86D9BFAF842" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[585,683,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">A. zebra</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90AFFAAFD47F86D9A09F842" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[697,856,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absonulum">A. absonulum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90AFFAAFC98F86D9D72F842" box="[870,1059,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spilognathum">A. spilognathum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90AFFAAFBCEF86D9DE8F842" box="[1072,1209,1962,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otavicum">A. otavicum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90AFFAAFB0AF86D9CCDF842" box="[1268,1436,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyochrum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90AFFAAFB0AF86D9CCDF842" box="[1268,1436,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. polyochrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently form a species-group, within
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90AFFAAFDA1F80A9A41F866" box="[607,784,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90AFFAAFDA1F80A9A5DF866" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1951" box="[607,780,1997,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pycnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pycnanthidium</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
unified by the shape of the female clypeus; convex upper edge (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90BFFABFF25FF50987AFF33" box="[219,299,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,782,1290]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthidiellum, FEMALE,FAcE SHOWINg SHAPE OF cLyPEUS.A.DIStINctLy ROUNDED ABOVE.B.SLIgHt ROUNDED ABOVE." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208806/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
), lower epistomal suture projection to opposite inner antennal socket edge (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90BFFABFB83FF509D9CFF33" box="[1149,1229,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,782,1290]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthidiellum, FEMALE,FAcE SHOWINg SHAPE OF cLyPEUS.A.DIStINctLy ROUNDED ABOVE.B.SLIgHt ROUNDED ABOVE." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208806/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
), and more or less continuous male S5 distal fringe albeit narrow (
<figureCitation id="13782A0CB90BFFABFD41FF7B9A48FF56" box="[703,793,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1493,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,183,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,183,1488]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Anthidiellum mediale, MALE.A.FAcE.B. HABItUS.c. T6T7. D.S5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208820/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 9d</figureCitation>
, 10e, 13j,
<date id="FFFD1049B90BFFABFC6AFF7B9AEAFF56" box="[916,955,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2016-01">16i</date>
). Within this species-group, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90BFFABFA7AFF7B99A1FF7B" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediale">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFA7AFF7B99A1FF7B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. mediale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in which the lateral scutum is uniquely declivous, it is not possible for me to say which species are more closely related to one another. On the other hand, A.
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFD00FEC29A3CFE9F" box="[766,877,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90BFFABFD00FEC29A38FE9F" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[766,873,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicatum">apicatum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
A.
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90BFFABFC65FEC39D7CFE9F" box="[923,1069,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipectinatum">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFC65FEC39D7CFE9F" box="[923,1069,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">bipectinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90BFFABFB96FEC39DB4FE9F" box="[1128,1253,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternale">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFB96FEC39DB4FE9F" box="[1128,1253,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. sternale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are united, as a species-group, by a more or less straight upper clypeal edge and only lateral fringes on the male S5. Similar to the first species-group, it is not possible for me to say which of these species are more closely related. The species that could not be confidently identified, namely
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90BFFABFD78FEB79A50FE04" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[646,769,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFD78FEB79A50FE04" box="[646,769,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFCEFFEB79A99FE0B" box="[785,968,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90BFFABFCEFFEB79A95FE0B" box="[785,964,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulawayense">A. bulawayense</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
A. o
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFBFFFEB79DFEFE0B" box="[1025,1199,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">richalscopatum</emphasis>
and A.
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFAF5FEB79CCDFE04" box="[1291,1436,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90BFFABFAF5FEB79CC9FE04" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1291,1432,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegwaniense">tegwaniense</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFF38FE539818FE28" box="[198,329,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. nigripes</emphasis>
synonym,
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFE38FE539B09FE2F" box="[454,600,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">rhodesianum</emphasis>
, apparently belong to this species-group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3596502B90BFFABFF39FE709AF4FDBE" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC3689B90BFFABFF39FE709AF4FDBE" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFF39FE709810FE53" bold="true" box="[199,321,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The preoccipital carina is never distinct on the genae, only slightly developed behind upper genae; the omaulus is carinate. In
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB90BFFABFE2CFE1B98B2FE70" box="[466,483,476,499]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFE2CFE1B98B2FE70" box="[466,483,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFE0BFE1B9B9AFE77" box="[501,715,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90BFFABFE0BFE1B9B96FE77" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" authorityYear="1964" box="[501,711,476,500]" class="Insecta" genus="Chloranthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chloranthidiellum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
this carina is entirely distinctly developed and the omaulus is laminate. The male T6T7 medioposterior spine is unique; S4 is variable but the distal edge never has mesolateral fringes of 45 black setae, as in
<collectingRegion id="4987F86BB90BFFABFE06FDE39B58FDB8" box="[504,521,548,571]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFE06FDE39B58FDB8" box="[504,521,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="B937EA9BB90BFFABFDE8FDE39BBDFDBF" box="[534,748,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D0AB90BFFABFDE8FDE39BB9FDBF" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" authorityYear="1964" box="[534,744,548,572]" class="Insecta" genus="Chloranthidiellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chloranthidiellum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and S5 variable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>