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<document id="AF32BC75A6DEA43D1CDF9D53415E4F0B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5297387-6a6d-4097-b501-65d6f2c5ee2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222703" ID-ZooBank="5F3AB0E7-FB06-4099-9C17-D87E3454376F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460574445759" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mills, V. Sadie &amp; O'Hara, Timothy D." docDate="2013" docId="03EA87901130FFBEFF4A66E8D10CFE32" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03613p444.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3613 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophiacantha otagoensis Fell 1958, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="FFD3FFE81121FFADFFDD6056D213FF9E" masterDocTitle="Ophiuroids (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) of biogenic habitats on the continental shelf of New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1698322893412" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7778A767F4FC3DB6FCB3C888376B0BF7">Ophiuroids (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) of biogenic habitats on the continental shelf of New Zealand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="CA7608A8ADECC0635DED4D959EAB18C6">Mills, V. Sadie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17900046E906A3B142592E43B52A739E">O'Hara, Timothy D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="975E25F15CA255EDD806623A02FF1C18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="315D07367FDF6472705649585AC850D0">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5E763F5B7BE9A8C16072D021CD5ECA6D">3613</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EA87901130FFBEFF4A66E8D10CFE32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691465" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87901130FFBEFF4A66E8D10CFE32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87901130FFBEFF4A66E8D10CFE32" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<subSubSection id="C359650D1130FFBCFF4A66E8D11CF8A1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC36861130FFBCFF4A66E8D0A2F946" blockId="17.[151,689,1726,1785]" box="[151,689,1726,1752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<heading id="D0B481EA1130FFBCFF4A66E8D0A2F946" bold="true" box="[151,689,1726,1752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B937EA941130FFBCFF4A66E8D0A2F946" bold="true" box="[151,689,1726,1752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051130FFBCFF4A66E8D028F946" authority="Fell, 1958" authorityName="Fell" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,571,1726,1752]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="otagoensis" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937EA941130FFBCFF4A66E8D3A9F946" bold="true" box="[151,442,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ophiacantha otagoensis</emphasis>
Fell, 1958
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457EF1130FFBCFD9F66E8D0A2F946" box="[578,689,1726,1752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36861130FFBCFF4A66B7D2F8F967" blockId="17.[151,689,1726,1785]" box="[151,235,1761,1785]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
(
<figureCitation id="13782A031130FFBCFF4266B7D2F0F967" box="[159,227,1761,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Seafloor fields of Ophiacantha otagoensis Fell, 1958 from Seamount 6, Macquarie Ridge (TAN 0803 / 64, DTIS camera)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222710/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36861130FFBCFF4A677FD11CF8A1" blockId="17.[151,1268,1833,1978]" box="[151,783,1833,1855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051130FFBCFF4A677FD087F8A1" authority="Fell, 1958: 25" authorityName="Fell" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,660,1833,1855]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="abyssicola" subSpecies="otagoensis">
<emphasis id="B937EA941130FFBCFF4A677FD3ECF8A1" box="[151,511,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ophiacantha abyssicola otagoensis</emphasis>
Fell, 1958: 25
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 4(G, L).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359650D1130FFBCFF4A671ED6E7F827" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36861130FFBCFF4A671ED608F8E2" blockId="17.[151,1268,1833,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051130FFBCFF4A671ED373F8C0" box="[151,352,1864,1886]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="imago">
<emphasis id="B937EA941130FFBCFF4A671ED373F8C0" box="[151,352,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ophiacantha imago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—McKnight, 1967a: 307 (in part) [Non
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051130FFBCFD22671ED67EF8C0" authority="Lyman T, 1878" authorityName="Lyman T" authorityYear="1878" box="[767,1133,1864,1886]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="imago">
<emphasis id="B937EA941130FFBCFD22671ED1DAF8C0" box="[767,969,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ophiacantha imago</emphasis>
Lyman T, 1878
</taxonomicName>
].
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051130FFBCFF4A6731D358F8E3" box="[151,331,1895,1917]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vilis">
<emphasis id="B937EA941130FFBCFF4A6731D358F8E3" box="[151,331,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ophiacantha vilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—McKnight, 1967a: 308 [Non
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051130FFBCFD4F6731D602F8E2" authority="Mortensen T, 1924" authorityName="Mortensen T" authorityYear="1924" box="[658,1041,1894,1917]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vilis">
<emphasis id="B937EA941130FFBCFD4F6731D155F8E3" box="[658,838,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ophiacantha vilis</emphasis>
Mortensen T, 1924
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36861130FFBCFF4A67D3D6E7F827" blockId="17.[151,1268,1833,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051130FFBCFF4A67D3D361F805" box="[151,370,1925,1947]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sollicita">
<emphasis id="B937EA941130FFBCFF4A67D3D361F805" box="[151,370,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ophiacantha sollicita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—McKnight, 1984: 144 [Non
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051130FFBCFD7367D3D62DF805" authority="Koehler R, 1922" authorityName="Koehler R" authorityYear="1922" box="[686,1086,1925,1947]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sollicita">
<emphasis id="B937EA941130FFBCFD7367D3D199F805" box="[686,906,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ophiacantha sollicita</emphasis>
Koehler R, 1922
</taxonomicName>
].
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051130FFBCFF4A67F2D3BEF824" box="[151,429,1956,1978]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachygnatha">
<emphasis id="B937EA941130FFBCFF4A67F2D3BEF824" box="[151,429,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ophiacantha brachygnatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—O'Hara, 1990: 297 (in part) [Non
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051130FFBCFCFC67F2D6F9F827" authority="Clark H L, 1928" authorityName="Clark H L" authorityYear="1928" box="[801,1258,1955,1978]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachygnatha">
<emphasis id="B937EA941130FFBCFCFC67F2D62AF824" box="[801,1081,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ophiacantha brachygnatha</emphasis>
Clark H L, 1928
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3C660E1133FFBFFF4A6479D2E3FBFA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222710/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1049]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BFC36861133FFBFFF4A6479D2E3FBFA" blockId="18.[151,1436,1071,1124]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFF4A6479D306FBDB" bold="true" box="[151,277,1071,1094]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Seafloor fields of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051133FFBFFE046479D157FBDB" authority="Fell, 1958" authorityName="Fell" authorityYear="1958" box="[473,836,1071,1094]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="otagoensis">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFE046479D04EFBDB" box="[473,605,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Ophiacantha</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFDBB6467D0C0FBD8" box="[614,723,1073,1094]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">otagoensis</emphasis>
Fell, 1958
</taxonomicName>
from Seamount 6, Macquarie Ridge (TAN0803/64, DTIS camera).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C359650D1133FFBFFF4A64DBD6ADFA3C" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC36861133FFBFFF4A64DBD145FB38" blockId="18.[151,1436,1165,1982]" box="[151,854,1165,1191]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFF4A64DBD36CFB38" bold="true" box="[151,383,1165,1190]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Material Examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFE5064DBD3C5FB38" bold="true" box="[397,470,1165,1190]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Otago</emphasis>
. TAN1108/117, NIWA 74740 (4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36861133FFBFFF1A64E4D6ADFA3C" blockId="18.[151,1436,1165,1982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFF1A64E4D3C4FB55" bold="true" box="[199,471,1202,1227]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Comparative Material</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051133FFBFFE3464E4D612FB54" authority="H.L. Clark, 1928" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityYear="1928" box="[489,1025,1202,1227]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachygnatha">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFE3464E4D138FB55" bold="true" box="[489,811,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Ophiacantha brachygnatha</emphasis>
H.L. Clark, 1928
</taxonomicName>
: TAN0104/336, Zombie Seamount,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750411133FFBFFF4A6480D337FB70" box="[151,292,1238,1262]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="9" value="-42.767834">42° 46.07´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750411133FFBFFEE96480D3CBFB70" box="[308,472,1238,1262]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="9" value="-179.92183">179° 55.31´W</geoCoordinate>
, 955
<quantity id="4CBB9B631133FFBFFDFD6480D07EFB70" box="[544,621,1238,1262]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="890.0">890 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFD10461133FFBFFDA36480D0E1FB70" box="[638,754,1238,1262]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2001-04-20">20/4/2001</date>
, NIWA 44650 (40).
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051133FFBFFC376480D78BFB70" authority="Koehler, 1930" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1930" box="[1002,1432,1238,1263]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fidelis">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFC376480D6C1FB71" bold="true" box="[1002,1234,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Ophiacantha fidelis</emphasis>
(Koehler, 1930)
</taxonomicName>
: NZOI/A917, Chatham Rise,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750411133FFBFFE3864ACD062FA8C" box="[485,625,1274,1298]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="9" value="-43.933">43° 55.98´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750411133FFBFFD5C64ACD113FA8C" box="[641,768,1274,1298]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="925" value="-179.25">179° 15´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBB9B631133FFBFFCD264ACD14FFA8C" box="[783,860,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="203.0">203 m</quantity>
, identified by McKnight (1967a) as
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051133FFBFFAD764ACD2CEFAA8" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="imago">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFAD764ACD2CEFAA8" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Ophiacantha imago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NIWA 79559 (500). S03/84/74, Off Maria
<collectingCountry id="F35476161133FFBFFD1A6548D11DFAA8" box="[711,782,1310,1334]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750411133FFBFFCC46548D16DFAA8" box="[793,894,1310,1334]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="925" value="-42.683334">42° 41´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750411133FFBFFC546548D1EEFAA8" box="[905,1021,1310,1334]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="925" value="148.41667">148° 25´E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBB9B631133FFBFFBD56548D69AFAA8" box="[1032,1161,1310,1334]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="320.0">320480 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFD10461133FFBFFB496548D71BFAA8" box="[1172,1288,1310,1334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="1984-06-25">25/6/1984</date>
, MV
<accessionNumber id="9410AB651133FFBFFA9B6548D78FFAA8" box="[1350,1436,1310,1334]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F52721" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="EnaNcbi">F52721</accessionNumber>
(300). TAN0308/136, South
<collectingCountry id="F35476161133FFBFFE056514D022FAC4" box="[472,561,1346,1370]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
Ridge,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750411133FFBFFD5A6514D111FAC4" box="[647,770,1346,1370]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="92" value="-33.393333">33° 23.6´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750411133FFBFFCD06514D1B1FAC4" box="[781,930,1346,1370]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="9" value="170.20633">170° 12.38´E</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750411133FFBFFC186514D65EFAC4" box="[965,1101,1346,1370]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="9" value="-33.3905">33° 23.43´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750411133FFBFFB856514D6FCFAC4" box="[1112,1263,1346,1370]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="9" value="170.19583">170° 11.75´E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBB9B631133FFBFFB276514D769FAC4" box="[1274,1402,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.795" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.6899999999999995" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="479.5" valueMax="490.0" valueMin="469.0">469490 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFD10461133FFBFFA5B6514D2F4FAE0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2003-06-01">1/ 6/2003</date>
, MV
<accessionNumber id="9410AB651133FFBFFEFA6530D36EFAE0" box="[295,381,1382,1406]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F99716" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="EnaNcbi">F99716</accessionNumber>
(500).
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051133FFBFFE126530D177FAE0" authority="Fell, 1958" authorityName="Fell" authorityYear="1958" box="[463,868,1382,1407]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="otagoensis">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFE126530D0F4FAE1" bold="true" box="[463,743,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Ophiacantha otagoensis</emphasis>
Fell, 1958
</taxonomicName>
: TAN0803/63,
<collectingCountry id="F35476161133FFBFFBCC6530D69AFAE0" box="[1041,1161,1382,1406]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
Ridge, Seamount 6,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750411133FFBFFAA86530D2E2FA3C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="9" value="-52.487335">52° 29.24´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750411133FFBFFF2065DCD396FA3C" box="[253,389,1418,1442]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="92" value="160.415">160° 24.9´E</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750411133FFBFFE7565DCD023FA3C" box="[424,560,1418,1442]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="9" value="-52.483833">52° 29.03´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750411133FFBFFDE165DCD0C7FA3C" box="[572,724,1418,1442]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="9" value="160.40916">160° 24.55´E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBB9B631133FFBFFD3D65DCD173FA3C" box="[736,864,1418,1442]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="455.0" valueMax="560.0" valueMin="350.0">350560 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFD10461133FFBFFCB165DCD1C0FA3C" box="[876,979,1418,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2008-04-09">9/4/2008</date>
, NIWA 40089 (114).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359650D1133FFBFFF1A65FBD327F9AC" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC36861133FFBFFF1A65FBD327F9AC" blockId="18.[151,1436,1165,1982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFF1A65FBD329FA58" bold="true" box="[199,314,1453,1478]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Disc covered in minute spinelets with 36 terminal thorns, radial shields obscured, but visible as raised white bars beneath spines. Dorsal arm plates bell shaped, and separate, though contiguous on basal segments in large animals. Seven arm spines at base, finely thorny, decreasing in length ventrally. Single, narrow and pointed tentacle scale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359650D1133FFBFFF1A666BD000F9C8" box="[199,531,1597,1622]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36861133FFBFFF1A666BD000F9C8" blockId="18.[151,1436,1165,1982]" box="[199,531,1597,1622]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFF1A666BD34AF9C8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1597,1622]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Description.</emphasis>
See Fell (1958).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359650D1133FFBFFF1A6634D79BF9E4" box="[199,1416,1634,1659]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC36861133FFBFFF1A6634D79BF9E4" blockId="18.[151,1436,1165,1982]" box="[199,1416,1634,1659]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFF1A6634D34AF9E5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1634,1659]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35476161133FFBFFEBA6635D3EEF9E4" box="[359,509,1634,1658]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="4CBB9B631133FFBFFDD16634D092F9E4" box="[524,641,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.335" metricValueMax="9.99" metricValueMin="0.6799999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="533.5" valueMax="999.0" valueMin="68.0">68999 m</quantity>
), northern
<collectingCountry id="F35476161133FFBFFD266634D160F9E4" box="[763,883,1634,1658]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
Ridge (
<quantity id="4CBB9B631133FFBFFC166634D65DF9E4" box="[971,1102,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.395" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="339.5" valueMax="560.0" valueMin="119.0">119560 m</quantity>
), Tasman Sea (
<quantity id="4CBB9B631133FFBFFB2A6634D768F9E4" box="[1271,1403,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.025" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="802.5" valueMax="820.0" valueMin="785.0">785820 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359650D1133FFBEFF1A66D0D10CFE32" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFC36861133FFBFFF1A66D0D66CF820" blockId="18.[151,1436,1165,1982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFF1A66D0D327F900" bold="true" box="[199,308,1670,1694]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Remarks</emphasis>
. Although
<collectingCountry id="F35476161133FFBFFE6866D0D3EBF900" box="[437,504,1670,1694]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Baker</collectingCountry>
&amp; Devaney (1981) synonymised
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051133FFBFFCA666D0D72DF900" box="[891,1342,1670,1694]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="abyssicola" variety="otagoensis">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFCA666D0D72DF900" box="[891,1342,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Ophiacantha abyssicola var. otagoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051133FFBFFA5C66D1D320F95C" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachygnatha">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFA5C66D1D320F95C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingCountry id="F35476161133FFBFFA5C66D1D78BF900" box="[1409,1432,1671,1694]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">O</collectingCountry>
. brachygnatha
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F35476161133FFBFFDC066FCD094F95C" box="[541,647,1706,1730]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Australia</collectingCountry>
, we recognise
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051133FFBFFCE866FDD1C0F95C" box="[821,979,1707,1730]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="otagoensis">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFCE866FDD1C0F95C" box="[821,979,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingCountry id="F35476161133FFBFFCE866FDD15FF95C" box="[821,844,1707,1730]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">O</collectingCountry>
. otagoensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species, differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051133FFBFFA5C66FDD320F978" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachygnatha">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFA5C66FDD320F978" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingCountry id="F35476161133FFBFFA5C66FDD78BF95C" box="[1409,1432,1707,1730]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">O</collectingCountry>
. brachygnatha
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having arms that are not particularly moniliform, nor typically curved under their body as in
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051133FFBFFA5C6699D320F894" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachygnatha">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFA5C6699D320F894" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingCountry id="F35476161133FFBFFA5C6699D78BF978" box="[1409,1432,1743,1766]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">O</collectingCountry>
. brachygnatha
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The dorsal arm plates are narrowly contiguous on basal segments of larger animals. There are often notable white bars of colour over the radial shields. Both species have bell-shaped dorsal arm plates, small tentacle scales, and minute disc spinelets with 36 terminal thorns. Both species occur in
<collectingCountry id="F35476161133FFBFFB56676DD73FF8CC" box="[1163,1324,1850,1874]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, with
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051133FFBFFA5C676DD320F8E8" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachygnatha">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFA5C676DD320F8E8" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingCountry id="F35476161133FFBFFA5C676DD78BF8CC" box="[1409,1432,1851,1874]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">O</collectingCountry>
. brachygnatha
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically epizoic on corals and sponges on seamounts, the arms firmly grasping the host, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051133FFBFFA5C6709D31CF804" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="otagoensis">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFA5C6709D31CF804" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingCountry id="F35476161133FFBFFA5C6709D78BF8E8" box="[1409,1432,1887,1910]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">O</collectingCountry>
. otagoensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to occur opportunistically on hard substrata or over sessile organisms.
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051133FFBFFB5667D4D78FF804" box="[1163,1436,1922,1946]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="otagoensis">
<emphasis id="B937EA941133FFBFFB5667D4D78FF804" box="[1163,1436,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Ophiacantha otagoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in large numbers on seamounts on the northern
<collectingCountry id="F35476161133FFBFFC8167F0D1C7F820" box="[860,980,1958,1982]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
Ridge (
<figureCitation id="13782A031133FFBFFBF067F0D662F820" box="[1069,1137,1958,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Seafloor fields of Ophiacantha otagoensis Fell, 1958 from Seamount 6, Macquarie Ridge (TAN 0803 / 64, DTIS camera)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222710/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36861132FFBEFF1A60CED10CFE32" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
Four other south-western Pacific species of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051132FFBEFD2D60CED191FF2E" box="[752,898,152,176]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937EA941132FFBEFD2D60CED191FF2E" box="[752,898,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ophiacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051132FFBEFB9060CED6E2FF2E" box="[1101,1265,152,176]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="otagoensis">
<emphasis id="B937EA941132FFBEFB9060CED6E2FF2E" box="[1101,1265,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<collectingCountry id="F35476161132FFBEFB9060CED677FF31" box="[1101,1124,152,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">O</collectingCountry>
. otagoensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The tropical
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051132FFBEFF4A60EAD05EFF4A" authority="Koehler, 1897" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,589,188,212]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="B937EA941132FFBEFF4A60EAD3B5FF4A" box="[151,422,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ophiacantha pentagona</emphasis>
Koehler, 1897
</taxonomicName>
has strongly noded arms with wide dorsal arm plates restricted to the distal edge of the expanded arm &quot;node&quot;.
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051132FFBEFDC560B6D12EFF66" box="[536,829,224,248]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="renekoehleri">
<emphasis id="B937EA941132FFBEFDC560B6D12EFF66" box="[536,829,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ophiacantha renekoehleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
O'Hara &amp; Stöhr, 2006 has elongated adoral plates that extend around the lateral margins of the oral shield.
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051132FFBEFD236152D69FFE82" authority="Koehler, 1930" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1930" box="[766,1164,260,284]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fidelis">
<emphasis id="B937EA941132FFBEFD236152D1CDFE82" box="[766,990,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ophiacantha fidelis</emphasis>
Koehler, 1930
</taxonomicName>
has minute sparse disc granules that are microscopically thorny near the disc centre.
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051132FFBEFCBF617ED651FEDE" box="[866,1090,296,320]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fidelis">
<emphasis id="B937EA941132FFBEFCBF617ED651FEDE" box="[866,1090,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ophiacantha fidelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been found in dense aggregations off Tasmania (Blaber
<emphasis id="B937EA941132FFBEFD9F611BD068FEFA" box="[578,635,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
. 1987) and on the South
<collectingCountry id="F35476161132FFBEFC1A611AD633FEFA" box="[967,1056,332,356]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
Ridge and Chatham Rise (see comparative material examined above). Finally,
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051132FFBEFD6E6126D62DFE19" authority="Mortensen, 1924" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1924" box="[691,1086,367,392]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vilis">
<emphasis id="B937EA941132FFBEFD6E6126D168FE16" box="[691,891,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ophiacantha vilis</emphasis>
Mortensen, 1924
</taxonomicName>
differs in having a much larger tentacle scale, at least 2/3 as long as the ventral arm plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>