608 lines
73 KiB
XML
608 lines
73 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B0E0A899AC55A77AD44147BE299FF8E2">New Phytoseiid Mites Of The French West Indies, With Description Of A New Species, And New Records (Acari: Mesostigmata)</mods:title>
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(Muma)
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Moraes
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FEE53C4CFE1CFD3F" box="[359,410,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1986: 132
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, 2004: 202;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF98FFA3FD153C4CFE23FD10" author="Zacarias M. S. & Moraes G. J. de" page="582" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" year="2001">
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;
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(
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FECC3CF6FE4AFD75" box="[334,460,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Amblyseius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FE603CF6FDD3FD72" box="[482,597,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">peregrinus</emphasis>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FF1D3D38FD12FC8B" authority="McMurtry, 1983: 255" authorityName="McMurtry" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1983" box="[159,660,778,802]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FF1D3D38FE11FC8B" box="[159,407,778,802]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Amblyseius peregrinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FE1C3D38FD12FC8B" author="McMurtry J. A." box="[414,660,778,802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="249 - 272" refId="ref15326" refString="McMurtry J. A. 1983 - Phytoseiid mites from Guatemala, with descriptions of two new species and redefinitions of the genera Euseius, Typhloseiopsis, and the Typhlodromus occidentalis species group (Acari: Mesostigmata) - Intern. J. Entomol. 25 (4): 249 - 272." type="journal article" year="1983">McMurtry, 1983: 255</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF98FFA3FD203D38FEC8FCEC" author="Moraes G. J. de & Mesa N. C. & Braun A." page="130" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FD203D38FEC8FCEC" author="Moraes G. J. de & Mesa N. C. & Braun A." pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="117 - 139" refId="ref15719" refString="Moraes G. J. de, Mesa N. C., Braun A. 1991 - Some phytoseiid mites of Latin America (Acari: Phytoseiidae) - Intern. J. Acarol. 17: 117 - 139." type="journal article" year="1991">
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Moraes
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FF1D3D1CFF55FCEC" box="[159,211,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1991: 130
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;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF98FFA3FF1D3D62FD68FCC1" blockId="10.[159,763,567,1948]" box="[159,750,848,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF98FFA3FF1D3D62FD6CFCC1" author="Chant D. A." box="[159,746,848,872]" page="98" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" year="1959">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FF1D3D62FD6CFCC1" authority="Chant, 1959: 98" authorityName="Chant" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1959" box="[159,746,848,872]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robineae" subGenus="Amblyseius">
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FF1D3D62FEBFFCC1" box="[159,313,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Typhlodromus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FECA3D62FE40FCC1" box="[328,454,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Amblyseius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FE573D62FDA8FCC1" box="[469,558,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">robineae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FDB63D62FD6CFCC1" author="Chant D. A." box="[564,746,848,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref13406" refString="Chant D. A. 1959 - Phytoseiid mites. Part I. Bionomics of seven species in southeastern England. Part II. A taxonomic review of the family Phytoseiidae, with descriptions of 38 new species - Can. Entomol. 91, suppl. 12: 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1959">Chant, 1959: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF98FFA3FF1D3D41FD5CFC22" blockId="10.[159,763,567,1948]" box="[159,730,883,907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF98FFA3FF1D3D41FD50FC22" author="Chant D. A." box="[159,726,883,907]" page="99" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" year="1959">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FF1D3D41FD50FC22" authority="Chant, 1959: 99" authorityName="Chant" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1959" box="[159,726,883,907]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi" subGenus="Amblyseius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FF1D3D41FEBFFC22" box="[159,313,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Typhlodromus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FECA3D41FE40FC22" box="[328,454,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Amblyseius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FE573D46FD9FFC22" box="[469,537,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">evansi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FDA23D41FD50FC22" author="Chant D. A." box="[544,726,883,907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref13406" refString="Chant D. A. 1959 - Phytoseiid mites. Part I. Bionomics of seven species in southeastern England. Part II. A taxonomic review of the family Phytoseiidae, with descriptions of 38 new species - Can. Entomol. 91, suppl. 12: 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1959">Chant, 1959: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF98FFA3FF1D3DA4FDE6FC78" blockId="10.[159,763,567,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF98FFA3FF1D3DA4FD7CFC07" author="Chant D. A." box="[159,762,918,942]" page="99" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" year="1959">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FF1D3DA4FD7CFC07" authority="Chant, 1959: 99" authorityName="Chant" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1959" box="[159,762,918,942]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primulae" subGenus="Amblyseius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FF1D3DA4FEBFFC07" box="[159,313,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Typhlodromus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FECB3DA4FE41FC07" box="[329,455,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Amblyseius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FE5A3DA4FDBEFC07" box="[472,568,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">primulae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FDC33DA4FD7CFC07" author="Chant D. A." box="[577,762,918,942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref13406" refString="Chant D. A. 1959 - Phytoseiid mites. Part I. Bionomics of seven species in southeastern England. Part II. A taxonomic review of the family Phytoseiidae, with descriptions of 38 new species - Can. Entomol. 91, suppl. 12: 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1959">Chant, 1959: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymy, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FE443D88FDDEFC78" author="Muma M. H." box="[454,600,953,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref15845" refString="Muma M. H. 1964 - Annoted list and keys to Phytoseiidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata) associated with Florida citrus - Univ. Fla. Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 685: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1964">Muma, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF98FFA3FF473DDAFDD4FB19" blockId="10.[159,763,567,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">
|
||
This species is very common on citrus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FD263DDBFF51FB8A" author="Muma M. H." pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="262 - 272" refId="ref15814" refString="Muma M. H. 1955 - Phytoseiidae (Acarina) associated with citrus in Florida - Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 48: 262 - 272." type="journal article" year="1955">Muma, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FF673A39FE9BFB8A" author="Muma M. H." box="[229,285,1035,1059]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="135 - 148" refId="ref15886" refString="Muma M. H. 1967 - Typhlodromalus peregrinus (Muma) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Florida citrus - Proceedings, 2 nd International Congress of Acarology. Sutton Bonington, 19 - 25 July 1967, England. Akade'miai Kiado', Budapest, Hungary: 135 - 148." type="proceedings paper" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FEAE3A3EFE29FB8D" author="Peaea J. F." box="[300,431,1036,1060]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="241 - 248" refId="ref16130" refString="Peaea J. F. 1992 - Predator-prey interactions between Typhlodromalus peregrinus and Polyphagotarsonemus latus: effects of alternative prey and other food resources - Fla. Entomol. 75: 241 - 248. doi: 10.2307 / 3495626" type="journal article" year="1992">Peaea, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FE3C3A3EFDEAFB8D" author="Childers C. C." box="[446,620,1036,1060]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="255 - 288" refId="ref13670" refString="Childers C. C. 1994 - Biological control of phytophagous mites on Florida citrus utilizing predatory arthropods - D. Rosen, F. Bennet, and J. Capinera [eds.], Pest management in the subtropics: biological control Florida perspective. Intercept, Andover, United Kingdom: 255 - 288." type="book chapter" year="1994">Childers, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FDF93A3EFEFCFBEE" author="Villanueva R. T. & Childers C. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="609 - 611" refId="ref16839" refString="Villanueva R. T., Childers C. C. 2004 - Phytoseiidae increase with pollen deposition on citrus leaves - Fla. Entomol. 4: 609 - 611. doi: 10.1653 / 0015 - 4040 (2004) 087 [0609: PIWPDO] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Villanueva and Childers, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FE013A1CFE3DFBEF" author="Villanueva R. T. & Childers C. C." box="[387,443,1070,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="269 - 280" refId="ref16892" refString="Villanueva R. T., Childers C. C. 2005 - Diurnal and spatial patterns of Phytoseiidae in the citrus canopy - Exp. Appl. Acarol 35 (4): 269 - 280. doi: 10.1007 / s 10493 - 004 - 5728 - 4" type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FE473A1DFD34FBEE" author="Fadamiro H. Y. & Xiao Y. & Hargroder T. & Nesbitt M. & Umeh V. & Childers C. C." box="[453,690,1071,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="555 - 567" refId="ref14455" refString="Fadamiro H. Y., Xiao Y., Hargroder T., Nesbitt M., Umeh V., Childers C. C. 2008 - Seasonal occurrence of key arthropod pests and associated natural enemies in Alabama satsuma citrus - Environ. Entomol. 2: 555 - 567. doi: 10.1603 / 0046 - 225 X (2008) 37 [555: SOOKAP] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Fadamiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FDB93A1DFDE9FBEE" box="[571,623,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FD3E3A1DFD75FBEE" author="Fadamiro H. Y. & Xiao Y. & Hargroder T. & Nesbitt M. & Childers C. C." box="[700,755,1071,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="617 - 628" refId="ref14395" refString="Fadamiro H. Y., Xiao Y., Hargroder T., Nesbitt M., Childers C. C. 2009 - Diversity and seasonal abun- dance of predacious mites in Alabama Satsuma citrus - Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 102 (4): 617 - 628." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and solanaceous plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FE413A60FD05FBC3" author="McMurtry J. A." box="[451,643,1106,1130]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="249 - 272" refId="ref15326" refString="McMurtry J. A. 1983 - Phytoseiid mites from Guatemala, with descriptions of two new species and redefinitions of the genera Euseius, Typhloseiopsis, and the Typhlodromus occidentalis species group (Acari: Mesostigmata) - Intern. J. Entomol. 25 (4): 249 - 272." type="journal article" year="1983">McMurtry, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FD123A60FE86FB24" author="Fiaboe K. K. M. & Gondim M. G. C. Jr. & Moraes G. J. de & Ogol C. K. P. O. & Knapp. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="33 - 58" refId="ref14646" refString="Fiaboe K. K. M., Gondim M. G. C. Jr., Moraes G. J. de, Ogol C. K. P. O., Knapp. M. 2007 - Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in the northeastern and southeastern Brazil - Zootaxa 1395: 33 - 58." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Fiaboe
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FD643A60FF3FFB24" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in several countries and is very often reported as the most abundant species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF98FFA3FF473AF5FC07FBFB" blockId="10.[159,763,567,1948]" lastBlockId="10.[826,1429,311,1106]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FF473AF5FE6CFB76" ID-CoL="59W9Y" authorityName="Muma and Denmark" authorityYear="1970" box="[197,490,1223,1247]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FF473AF5FE6CFB76" box="[197,490,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Typhlodromalus peregrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found at the underside of mature citrus leaves, inside tree canopy, under empty scale armor, clump and dead scale insects whitefly exuvia, sooty mold and mine of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FF1D3B61FE64FAC2" ID-CoL="4H645" authority="Stainton" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1856" box="[159,482,1363,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FF1D3B61FEFCFAC2" box="[159,378,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Phyllocnistis citrella</emphasis>
|
||
Stainton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FE733B66FD02FAC2" author="Muma M. H." box="[497,644,1363,1388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="135 - 148" refId="ref15886" refString="Muma M. H. 1967 - Typhlodromalus peregrinus (Muma) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Florida citrus - Proceedings, 2 nd International Congress of Acarology. Sutton Bonington, 19 - 25 July 1967, England. Akade'miai Kiado', Budapest, Hungary: 135 - 148." type="proceedings paper" year="1967">Muma, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FD0C3B61FF51FA26" author="Childers C. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="255 - 288" refId="ref13670" refString="Childers C. C. 1994 - Biological control of phytophagous mites on Florida citrus utilizing predatory arthropods - D. Rosen, F. Bennet, and J. Capinera [eds.], Pest management in the subtropics: biological control Florida perspective. Intercept, Andover, United Kingdom: 255 - 288." type="book chapter" year="1994">Childers, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FF603B44FDCEFA26" author="Villanueva R. T. & Childers C. C." box="[226,584,1398,1423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="118 - 123" refId="ref16942" refString="Villanueva R. T., Childers C. C. 2011 - Mine-damaged leaves by Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton provide refuge for phytoseiids on grapefruit in Florida and Texas - Zoosymposia 6: 118 - 123." type="journal article" year="2011">Villanueva and Childers, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FDDC3B45FD7CFA27" author="Muma M. H." box="[606,762,1398,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="863 - 870" refId="ref15938" refString="Muma M. H. 1969 - Biological control of various insects and mites on Florida citrus - Proceedings, 1 st International Citrus Symposium, 16 - 26 March 1969, Riverside, CA. University of California, Riverside: 863 - 870." type="proceedings paper" year="1969">Muma (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FECB3BA8FE5BFA18" ID-CoL="59W9Y" authorityName="Muma and Denmark" authorityYear="1970" box="[329,477,1434,1457]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FECB3BA8FE5BFA18" box="[329,477,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">T. peregrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was able to reproduce and develop on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FEDB3B8FFD19FA7C" authority="(McGregor)" baseAuthorityName="McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[345,671,1469,1493]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Panonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FEDB3B8FFD96FA7D" box="[345,528,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Panonychus citri</emphasis>
|
||
(McGregor)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but did perform better on eggs and crawlers of chaff scale,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FF1D3831FE7AF9B2" ID-CoL="6TRNR" authority="Comstock" authorityName="Comstock" authorityYear="1881" box="[159,508,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FF1D3831FEFFF9B2" box="[159,377,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Parlatoria pergandii</emphasis>
|
||
Comstock
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and six-spotted spider mite,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FE9B3814FD2BF997" authority="(Riley)" baseAuthorityName="Riley" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[281,685,1574,1598]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FE9B3814FDD7F997" box="[281,593,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Eotetranychus sexmaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Riley)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This phytoseiid was also reported to feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FD05387BFE3BF92D" authority="(Ashmead)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Phyllocoptruta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FD05387BFEB7F92D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Phyllocoptruta oleivora</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, providing some degree of rust mite suppression on lime (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FD9538BDFD1AF90E" author="Peaea J. F." box="[535,668,1679,1703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="241 - 248" refId="ref16130" refString="Peaea J. F. 1992 - Predator-prey interactions between Typhlodromalus peregrinus and Polyphagotarsonemus latus: effects of alternative prey and other food resources - Fla. Entomol. 75: 241 - 248. doi: 10.2307 / 3495626" type="journal article" year="1992">Peaea, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FF1D3881FEB7F963" ID-CoL="59W9Y" authorityName="Muma and Denmark" authorityYear="1970" box="[159,305,1715,1738]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FF1D3881FEB7F963" box="[159,305,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">T. peregrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be a generalist species with the ability to reproduce and develop on the two key pests on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF98FFA3FEB938CAFE4AF8B9" box="[315,460,1784,1808]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF98FFA3FD8B38CAFD0BF8B9" box="[521,653,1784,1808]" name="Martinique" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
citrus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FD6438CBFF4AF89A" baseAuthorityName="McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Panonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FD6438CBFF4AF89A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">P. citri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FE8A392EFEF1F89A" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[264,375,1819,1843]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Phyllocoptruta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FE8A392EFEF1F89A" box="[264,375,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">P. oleivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and probably several occasional pests. Its optimal preys were evaluated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FD0A390CFF4DF8D0" ID-CoL="66V" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FF553953FEC2F8D0" ID-CoL="8D9" box="[215,324,1889,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FE063953FDACF8D0" box="[388,554,1889,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetranychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FDD53950FD70F8D3" author="Muma M. H." box="[599,758,1890,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref15984" refString="Muma M. H. 1971 - Food habits of Phytoseiidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata) including common species on Florida citrus - Fla Entomol. 54 (1): 21 - 34." type="journal article" year="1971">Muma (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FF1D39B6FE06F835" author="Fouly A. H. & Abou-Setta M. M. & Childers C. C." box="[159,384,1924,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="870 - 877" refId="ref14718" refString="Fouly A. H., Abou-Setta M. M., Childers C. C. 1995 - Effects of diets on the biology and life tables of Typhlodromalus peregrines - Environ. Entomol. 24: 870 - 877." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Fouly
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FF6F39B7FEA3F835" box="[237,293,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have studied the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FD6739B7FC2BFEE7" ID-CoL="59W9Y" authorityName="Muma and Denmark" authorityYear="1970" box="[741,941,311,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FD6739B7FC2BFEE7" box="[741,941,311,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">T. peregrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the laboratory at 26°C. Each of the following organisms was evaluated as suitable diet: all stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FC283F4CFB94FE3C" authorityName="Koch" box="[938,1042,382,405]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FC283F4CFB94FE3C" box="[938,1042,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">T. urticae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FA8D3F4CFADEFE3C" baseAuthorityName="McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1295,1368,382,405]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Panonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FA8D3F4CFADEFE3C" box="[1295,1368,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">P. citri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and pollens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FC3A3F92FBF2FE11" ID-CoL="3XMQD" authorityName="Schwantes" authorityYear="1928" baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[952,1140,416,440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Malephora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FC3A3F92FBF2FE11" box="[952,1140,416,440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Malephora crocea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FB063F92FADEFE11" ID-CoL="7944S" box="[1156,1368,416,440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FB063F92FADEFE11" box="[1156,1368,416,440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Quercus virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FCB83FF1FC51FE72" ID-CoL="59V6S" box="[826,983,451,475]" class="Liliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Typha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FCB83FF1FC51FE72" box="[826,983,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Typha latifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The combination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FB683FF6FAD2FE72" authorityName="Koch" box="[1258,1364,452,475]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FB683FF6FAD2FE72" box="[1258,1364,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">T. urticae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with pollen was also tested. Total developmental time ranged between 5.73 and 7 days for females and between 5.67 and 6.93 days for males. The percentage of females in the total population ranged between 53 and 61 %. A diet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FBC63C41FB2CFD23" authorityName="Koch" box="[1092,1194,627,650]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FBC63C41FB2CFD23" box="[1092,1194,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">T. urticae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided the shortest generation time (T), greatest female longevity, and mean total fecundity (F) which resulted in the highest net reproductive rate (Ro) value (25.31 expected females per female), intrinsic rate of increase (
|
||
<subScript id="17C434B8FF98FFA3FCC03D10FCDBFC95" attach="left" box="[834,861,802,828]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">rm</subScript>
|
||
= 0.224), and finite rate of increase (λ = 1.25) per day for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FC103D74FB99FCF4" ID-CoL="59W9Y" authorityName="Muma and Denmark" authorityYear="1970" box="[914,1055,838,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FC103D74FB99FCF4" box="[914,1055,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">T. peregrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Diets of only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FB443D74FA8DFCF4" baseAuthorityName="McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1222,1291,838,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Panonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FB443D74FA8DFCF4" box="[1222,1291,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">P. citri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FAAC3D74FA12FCF4" ID-CoL="3XMQD" authorityName="Schwantes" authorityYear="1928" baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[1326,1428,838,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Malephora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FAAC3D74FA12FCF4" box="[1326,1428,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">M. crocea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resulted in close values of T = 8.67, 8.91; F = 47.11, 49.47; R
|
||
<subScript id="17C434B8FF98FFA3FC1A3DA6FC27FC0C" attach="left" box="[920,929,916,933]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">0</subScript>
|
||
= 24.00, 26.65;
|
||
<subScript id="17C434B8FF98FFA3FBDC3DB9FBFFFC0C" attach="left" box="[1118,1145,907,933]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">rm</subScript>
|
||
=
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503AFF98FFA3FB1F3DB9FB5DFC0A" box="[1181,1243,907,931]" degrees="0.210" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" precision="55" value="0.21">0.210</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503AFF98FFA3FB6B3DB9FAA1FC0A" box="[1257,1319,907,931]" degrees="0.219" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" precision="55" value="0.219">0.219</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; and λ = 1.23, 1.24, respectively.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FBC83D9CFA9DFC6F" ID-CoL="7944S" box="[1098,1307,942,966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FBC83D9CFA9DFC6F" box="[1098,1307,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Quercus virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FAD73D9DFCE9FC40" ID-CoL="59V6S" class="Liliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Typha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FAD73D9DFCE9FC40" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">T. latifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were the less favorable food sources, with results of T = 8.78, 9.41; F = 30.38, 24.25; R
|
||
<subScript id="17C434B8FF98FFA3FAA43DCCFAA9FBA6" attach="left" box="[1318,1327,1022,1039]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">0</subScript>
|
||
= 14.20, 12.04;
|
||
<subScript id="17C434B8FF98FFA3FC043A2AFC27FB98" attach="left" box="[902,929,1048,1073]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">rm</subScript>
|
||
=
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503AFF98FFA3FC473A25FB85FB86" box="[965,1027,1047,1071]" degrees="0.193" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" precision="55" value="0.193">0.193</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503AFF98FFA3FB933A25FBC9FB86" box="[1041,1103,1047,1071]" degrees="0.170" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" precision="55" value="0.17">0.170</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, and λ = 1.21, 1.18, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF98FFA3FCE23A5DFA96FAD5" blockId="10.[826,1429,1135,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">
|
||
The occurrence of high densities of this species on ground cover vegetation (weeds) is explained in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F81FFF98FFA3FCB83A87FC22FB64" box="[826,932,1205,1229]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
citrus orchard (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FBDE3A87FACBFB64" author="Fadamiro H. Y. & Xiao Y. & Hargroder T. & Nesbitt M. & Umeh V. & Childers C. C." box="[1116,1357,1205,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="555 - 567" refId="ref14455" refString="Fadamiro H. Y., Xiao Y., Hargroder T., Nesbitt M., Umeh V., Childers C. C. 2008 - Seasonal occurrence of key arthropod pests and associated natural enemies in Alabama satsuma citrus - Environ. Entomol. 2: 555 - 567. doi: 10.1603 / 0046 - 225 X (2008) 37 [555: SOOKAP] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Fadamiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FB563A84FA8EFB64" box="[1236,1288,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FAD53A87FA08FB64" author="Fadamiro H. Y. & Xiao Y. & Hargroder T. & Nesbitt M. & Childers C. C." box="[1367,1422,1205,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="617 - 628" refId="ref14395" refString="Fadamiro H. Y., Xiao Y., Hargroder T., Nesbitt M., Childers C. C. 2009 - Diversity and seasonal abun- dance of predacious mites in Alabama Satsuma citrus - Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 102 (4): 617 - 628." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by the possibility that grasses may serve as overwintering sites and alternative food sources, which is probably the most important factors in French West Indies citrus orchards as there is no overwintering in citrus crop in this tropical area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF98FFA2FCE23BA8FD52FE3C" blockId="10.[826,1429,1433,1948]" lastBlockId="11.[159,762,311,1949]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FCE23BA8FB0EFA18" ID-CoL="59W9Y" authorityName="Muma and Denmark" authorityYear="1970" box="[864,1160,1434,1458]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FCE23BA8FB0EFA18" box="[864,1160,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Typhlodromalus peregrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from 64 ground cover plants or vines in Florida citrus fields (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FCC03BD2FB27FA51" author="Childers C. C. & Denmark H. A." box="[834,1185,1504,1528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="331 - 371" refId="ref13728" refString="Childers C. C., Denmark H. A. 2011 - Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) within citrus orchards in Florida: species distribution, relative and seasonal abundance within trees, associated vines and ground cover plants - Exp. Appl. Acarol. 54: 331 - 371." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Childers and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF98FFA3FC683BD2FBDDFA51" box="[1002,1115,1504,1528]" name="Denmark" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with highest numbers found on the following plants:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FA8F3831FA08F9B2" ID-CoL="LS2R" box="[1293,1422,1539,1563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FA8F3831FA08F9B2" box="[1293,1422,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Bidens alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FCB83814FBA8F997" ID-CoL="4XZGL" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[826,1070,1574,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FCB83814FBA8F997" box="[826,1070,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Solanum americanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which is one plant of the ground cover on which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FBDE3878FB6BF9C8" ID-CoL="59W9Y" authorityName="Muma and Denmark" authorityYear="1970" box="[1116,1261,1610,1633]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FBDE3878FB6BF9C8" box="[1116,1261,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">T. peregrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF98FFA3FCDF385EFC74F92D" box="[861,1010,1644,1668]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FB88385EFB7DF92D" ID-CoL="CH6S" box="[1034,1275,1644,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FB88385EFB7DF92D" box="[1034,1275,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Amaranthus spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FA8C385EFC5BF90E" ID-CoL="3GKJC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gnaphalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pensylvanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FA8C385EFC5BF90E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Gnaphalium pensylvanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FC6838A2FB10F90E" ID-CoL="99P2F" box="[1002,1174,1680,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FC6838A2FB10F90E" box="[1002,1174,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Lantana camara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FB5238BDFC25F963" ID-CoL="TX8R" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrosioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FB5238BDFC25F963" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Chenopodium ambrosioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In Florida, the highest numbers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF98FFA3FCB838E4FC49F944" ID-CoL="59W9Y" authorityName="Muma and Denmark" authorityYear="1970" box="[826,975,1750,1773]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF98FFA3FCB838E4FC49F944" box="[826,975,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">T. peregrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in ground cover corresponded with peaks in thrips numbers, suggesting possible predation on one or more species of thrips occurring.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF98FFA3FCFB390CFB57F8FE" author="Childers C. C. & Denmark H. A." box="[889,1233,1854,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="294" pagination="331 - 371" refId="ref13728" refString="Childers C. C., Denmark H. A. 2011 - Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) within citrus orchards in Florida: species distribution, relative and seasonal abundance within trees, associated vines and ground cover plants - Exp. Appl. Acarol. 54: 331 - 371." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Childers and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF98FFA3FB94390CFB03F8FF" box="[1046,1157,1854,1878]" name="Denmark" pageId="10" pageNumber="294">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggest that this species should therefore be evaluated as a predator of thrips larvae and/or adults. Significant increases in numbers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF99FFA2FE253F0AFDB0FEE7" ID-CoL="59W9Y" authorityName="Muma and Denmark" authorityYear="1970" box="[423,566,311,335]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF99FFA2FE253F0AFDB0FEE7" box="[423,566,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">T. peregrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were also correlated with increased levels of several pollen species on citrus leaves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF99FFA2FEE13F4FFD4FFE3C" author="Villanueva R. T. & Childers C. C." box="[355,713,381,405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" pagination="609 - 611" refId="ref16839" refString="Villanueva R. T., Childers C. C. 2004 - Phytoseiidae increase with pollen deposition on citrus leaves - Fla. Entomol. 4: 609 - 611. doi: 10.1653 / 0015 - 4040 (2004) 087 [0609: PIWPDO] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Villanueva and Childers, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF99FFA2FF473F95FDDEFDAC" blockId="11.[159,762,311,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">
|
||
Thus, considering all these elements, it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF99FFA2FF7F3FF9FE0DFE4B" ID-CoL="59W9Y" authorityName="Muma and Denmark" authorityYear="1970" box="[253,395,459,482]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF99FFA2FF7F3FF9FE0DFE4B" box="[253,395,459,482]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">T. peregrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may constitute a key species in citrus orchards in French West Indies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6576FF99FFA5FF473C25FF5CFD88" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF99FFA2FF473C25FE1DFD15" blockId="11.[159,762,311,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">
|
||
Previous Records —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF99FFA2FE533C25FD9EFD86" box="[465,536,535,559]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF99FFA2FDAF3C25FD24FD86" box="[557,674,535,559]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF99FFA2FD353C2AFF52FDFB" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF99FFA2FF613C08FEC0FDFB" box="[227,326,570,594]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF99FFA2FED73C08FE5EFDFB" box="[341,472,570,594]" name="Guatemala" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF99FFA2FE653C09FDC0FDFA" box="[487,582,571,595]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hawaii,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF99FFA2FD3F3C09FF62FDDF" name="Honduras" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF99FFA2FF713C6CFECDFDDF" box="[243,331,606,630]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF99FFA2FEDB3C6CFE50FDDF" box="[345,470,606,630]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF99FFA2FE673C6CFDF5FDDF" box="[485,627,606,630]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF99FFA2FD003C6CFD73FDDF" box="[642,757,606,630]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF99FFA2FF1D3CB3FF50FD30" box="[159,214,641,665]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F81FFF99FFA2FF713CB3FECDFD30" box="[243,331,641,665]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F81FFF99FFA2FEEA3CB3FE53FD30" box="[360,469,641,665]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F81FFF99FFA2FE733CB3FDDAFD30" box="[497,604,641,665]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF99FFA2FD033CB3FD7FFD30" box="[641,761,641,665]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF99FFA2FF253C96FE09FD15" author="Moraes G. J. de & McMurtry J. A. & Denmark H. A. & Campos C. B." box="[167,399,676,700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref15628" refString="Moraes G. J. de, McMurtry J. A., Denmark H. A., Campos C. B. 2004 b - A revised catalog of the mite family Phytoseiidae - Zootaxa 434: 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Moraes
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF99FFA2FE843C96FEBCFD15" box="[262,314,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF99FFA2FF473CFCFEF1FBC1" blockId="11.[159,762,311,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">
|
||
Specimens examined —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF99FFA2FD863CFCFD1EFD4F" box="[516,664,718,742]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Basse- Terre, Vieux-Habitants, Station Le Bouchu du CIRAD,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503AFF99FFA2FE893D26FEEDFC85" box="[267,363,788,812]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="16.05">16°03’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503AFF99FFA2FEFC3D26FE66FC85" box="[382,480,788,812]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="-61.75">61°45’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B18FF99FFA2FDBB3D26FDFAFC85" box="[569,636,788,812]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD74FF99FFA2FD113D26FD3BFC85" box="[659,701,788,812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD74FF99FFA2FF1D3D0AFF4BFCE6" box="[159,205,824,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
extracted froom a mixture of various herbaceous plants collected in an experimental citrus crop (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF99FFA2FF2A3D4FFE0EFC3C" box="[168,392,893,917]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Achyranthhes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF99FFA2FF2A3D4FFE0EFC3C" box="[168,392,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Achyranthhes aspera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF99FFA2FE153D4CFD93FC3C" box="[407,533,894,917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Centrosema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF99FFA2FE153D4CFD93FC3C" box="[407,533,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Centrosema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF99FFA2FDCE3D4FFE8EFC11" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Chamaescye" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypericifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF99FFA2FDCE3D4FFE8EFC11" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Chamaescye hypericifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF99FFA2FE9B3D92FE33FC11" box="[281,437,928,952]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chloris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF99FFA2FE9B3D92FE33FC11" box="[281,437,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Chloris inflata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF99FFA2FE443D93FDE1FC11" box="[454,615,928,952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF99FFA2FE443D93FDE1FC11" box="[454,615,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Croton lobatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF99FFA2FDFA3D92FF65FC72" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1833" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF99FFA2FDFA3D92FF65FC72" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Echinochloa colona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF99FFA2FF783DF6FD75FC72" box="[250,755,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF99FFA2FF783DF6FE41FC72" box="[250,455,963,987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hederifolia">Ipomea hederifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF99FFA2FE583DF1FD75FC72" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1928" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[474,755,963,987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macroptilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lathyroides">Macroptilium lathyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF99FFA2FF1D3DD5FEF8FC57" box="[159,382,998,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Merremia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF99FFA2FF1D3DD5FEF8FC57" box="[159,382,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Merremia umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF99FFA2FE113DD5FF74FB88" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF99FFA2FE113DD5FDEDFC57" authorityName="J. A. Lackey" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Graham ex Wight & Arn." box="[403,619,998,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Neonotonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">Neonotonia wightii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF99FFA2FDFF3DD4FF74FB88" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Rhynchosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">Rhynchosia minima</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF99FFA2FE893A3BFD87FB88" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[267,513,1033,1057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF99FFA2FE893A3BFD87FB88" box="[267,513,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Solanum americanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF99FFA2FD9E3A3BFD75FB88" box="[540,755,1033,1057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tridax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF99FFA2FD9E3A3BFD75FB88" box="[540,755,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Tridax procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF99FFA2FF1D3A1FFEADFBEC" box="[159,299,1069,1093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Urena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF99FFA2FF1D3A1FFEADFBEC" box="[159,299,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Urena lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF99FFA2FEB83A1FFE76FBED" box="[314,496,1069,1092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF99FFA2FEB83A1FFE76FBED" box="[314,496,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Vernonia cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Mailloux coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFFE103DFF99FFA2FD393A1FFEF5FBC1" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" value="2008-04" valueMax="2008-12-31" valueMin="2008-04-00">April to December 2008</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF99FFA2FF473A48FDB6FB52" blockId="11.[159,762,311,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">
|
||
Remarks — this is the first record of this species in the West Indies. The measurements and description of the specimens collected fit very well those given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF99FFA2FE893AD6FDAAFB52" author="Moraes G. J. de & Mesa N. C." box="[267,556,1251,1275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" pagination="71 - 88" refId="ref15671" refString="Moraes G. J. de, Mesa N. C. 1988 - Mites of the family Phytoseiidae (Acari) in Colombia, with descriptions ofthree new species - Int. J. Acarol. 14: 71 - 88." type="journal article" year="1988">Moraes and Mesa (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF99FFA2FF473B3FFC21FBFB" blockId="11.[159,762,311,1949]" lastBlockId="11.[826,1429,311,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">
|
||
The average measurements of the nine adult females presently found are: dorsal shield strongy reticulated on the whole dorsum, 344 (329 – 350) long and 219 (184 – 285) wide, with 5 solenostomes (gd1, 2, 6, 8 and 9), 10 pairs of poroids, 17 pairs of dorsal setae and 2 pairs of sub-lateral setae: j1 25 (22 – 29), j3 37 (34 – 42), j4 15 (11 – 20), j5 17 (14 – 20), j6 20 (16 – 27), J2 20 (17 – 23), J5 8 (6 – 11), z2 21 (20 – 25), z4 33 (28 – 41), z5 17 (11 – 20), Z1 32 (29 – 35), Z4 48 (47 – 51), Z5 59 (57 – 61),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503AFF99FFA2FE66387BFD98F9C8" box="[484,542,1609,1633]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="-4.75">s4 45</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(38 – 50),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503AFF99FFA2FD11387BFD56F9C8" box="[659,720,1609,1633]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="-2.5166667">S2 31</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(28 – 34),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503AFF99FFA2FF67385EFEA4F92D" box="[229,290,1644,1668]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="-4.4166665">S4 25</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(20 – 30),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503AFF99FFA2FE18385EFE5EF92D" box="[410,472,1644,1668]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="-5.2166667">S5 13</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(10 – 19), r3 18 (12 – 22), R1 17 (13 – 20). All setae smooth, except Z4 and Z5 which are moderately serrated. Peritreme extending to the level of j1. Ventral shields smooth. Sternal shield large, with 3 pairs of setae and 2 pairs of pores; 1 pair (st4) out of the sternal shield, on a small metasternal shield; posterior margin with a convex lobe overlapping the genital shield. Distances between st1-st3 66 (63 – 71), st2-st2 63 (60 – 65), st5- st5 76 (73 – 78). Two pairs of metapodal shields 16 (14 – 18) long, 4 (3 – 6) wide for the largest, 5 – 8 long and very thin for the smallest one. Ventrianal shield with 3 pairs of pre-anal setae, JV1, JV2 and ZV2 and one pair of elliptical pre-anal pores. Membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with 4 pairs of setae ZV1, ZV3, JV4 and JV5 and 4 pairs of round to oblong poroids; ventrianal shield 93 (88 – 103) long, 64 (60 – 68) wide at level of anterior corners and 61 (57 – 74) wide at level of anus. JV5 42 (37 – 45) long and smooth. All legs with smooth macrosetae: SgeI 17 (13 – 23), SgeII 20 (18 – 25), SgeIII 30 (28 – 30), Sti- III 20 (15 – 25), SgeIV 42 (34 – 44), StiIV 3 (18 – 25), StIV 62 (58 – 65). All macrosetae are whip-like with a small bulbous tip. Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 2-2/0, 2/0-1; genu III: 1-2/1, 2/0-1. Length of legs I: 342 (278 – 369), II: 253 (226 – 282), III: 251 (214 – 286), IV: 341 (275 – 388). Chelicerae with fixed digit 32 (30 – 36) with 7 teeth and movable digit 30 (28 – 32) with 3-4 teeth. Calyx of spermatheca fundibular (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF99FFA2FCC03DC6FBA9FBA5" author="Denmark H. A. & Evans G. A. & Aguilar H. & Vargas C. & Ochoa R." box="[834,1071,1012,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" refId="ref14115" refString="Denmark H. A., Evans G. A., Aguilar H., Vargas C., Ochoa R. 1999 - Phytoseiidae of Central America - Indira Publishing House, West Bloomfield, Michigan, USA, 125 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF99FFA2FCC03DC6FC34FBA5" box="[834,946,1012,1036]" name="Denmark" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF99FFA2FC3B3DC7FC68FBA5" box="[953,1006,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with the cervix elongate, 5 (3 – 7) wide and 16 (9 – 22) long, with a big atrium at the basis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF99FFA5FCE23AB3FF5CFD88" blockId="11.[826,1429,1153,1949]" lastBlockId="12.[159,762,311,545]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="11" pageNumber="295">
|
||
The average measurements of the seven adult males presently found are: dorsal shield like in the female, 256 (243 – 275) long and 143 (134 – 149) wide. Setae j1 19 (18 – 20), j3 29 (25 – 30), j4 11 (7 – 13), j5 12 (8 – 16), j6 14 (12 – 16), J2 11 (7 – 16), J5 7 (5 – 8), z2 16 (13 – 17), z4 27 (25 – 29), z5 11 (10 – 12), Z1 18 (16 – 22), Z4 34 (31 – 37), Z5 39 (34 – 42),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503AFF99FFA2FC053B45FC43FA27" box="[903,965,1398,1423]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="-4.5833335">s4 35</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(33 – 36),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503AFF99FFA2FBC83B45FB0CFA26" box="[1098,1162,1399,1423]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="-2.2833333">S2 17</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(16 – 18),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503AFF99FFA2FA8D3B45FAD6FA26" box="[1295,1360,1399,1423]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="-4.233333">S4 14</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(12 – 16),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503AFF99FFA2FCED3BABFC24FA1B" box="[879,930,1433,1458]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" precision="925" value="-5.15">S5 9</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(7 – 12), r3 17 (15 – 19), Rl 13 (12 – 16). Peritreme extending to the level of j1. All venter shields smooth. Sternogenital shield with 5 pairs of setae and 2 pairs of pores. Distances between st1- st3 58 (56 – 59), st2-st2 54 (50 – 56), st5-st5 37 (32 – 40). Ventrianal shield not fused with peritremal shields with 3 pairs of pre-anal setae, JV1, JV2 and ZV2, one pair of elliptical preanal solenostomes and 2 pairs of poroids. Membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with one pair of setae JV
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B18FF99FFA2FB6E38E7FA90F944" box="[1260,1302,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="295" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
level with anal opening, and no visible pair of oblong poroids; ventrianal shield 93 (85 – 100) long, 132 (127 – 146) wide at level of anterior corners and 59 (54 – 65) at level of anus. Macrosetae on all legs: SgeI 15 (13 – 18), SgeII 16 (15 – 20), SgeIII 22 (20 – 25), StiIII 15, SgeIV 31 (27 – 36), StiIV 17 (15 – 21), StIV 46 (40 – 51). Chaetotactic formula of genu II and genu III are identical to the female. Length of leg I: 250 (228 – 276), II: 202 (182 – 228), III: 218 (193 – 253), IV: 304 (275 – 326). Spermatodactyl of cheliecerae with a large toe terminating the foot, shaft 19 (18 – 20) long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |