618 lines
108 KiB
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618 lines
108 KiB
XML
<document id="0A220F2BE3D84EE619565F8781F88581" ID-DOI="10.1590/2358-2936e2023006" ID-ISSN="2358-2936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10716764" ID-ZooBank="4970E3C2-A1DB-4AAE8961-FBAA26505ED4AB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1709038466501" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rodríguez-Cabrera, Tomás M. & de Armas, Luis F." docDate="2023" docId="03E987EBFF03FFE3FE82FC87FCB5FCC3" docLanguage="en" docName="Nauplius.31.e2023006.pdf" docOrigin="Nauplius (e 2023006) 31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2023006" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64D98C772C5FBF4D3A503C51F9604E62.1:Nauplius.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="64D98C772C5FBF4D3A503C51F9604E62" docStyleName="Nauplius.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Acanthoniscus spiniger Gosse 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFD0FF93FF06FFEAFFA3FFD4FFBBFF89" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the enigmatic genus Acanthoniscus Gosse, 1851 (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Armadillidae), from Jamaica, with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1712233860446" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C82931B423A575922D875CE439B0C963">Taxonomy of the enigmatic genus Acanthoniscus Gosse, 1851 (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Armadillidae), from Jamaica, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9E187E6660A24C30911E8C6655BBFAF">Rodríguez-Cabrera, Tomás M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="755CE4A361195146900B04FDAF83C60F">Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática. Boyeros, La Habana 11900, Cuba. E-mail: tomasmichel. rodriguez @ gmail. com & DB-</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="204947EFF50F6FF8457317968D8568FF">de Armas, Luis F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2381C52C332C0D2A4412949BA07B597">Sociedad Cubana de Zoología. San Antonio de los Baños, Artemisa 38100, Cuba. E-mail: luisdearmas 1945 @ gmail. com & - A</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="67713B50BC7740E65475BF94ADEC74A7">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF03FFEFFE82FC87FD64FCF8" ID-CoL="8YSK" authority="Gosse, 1851" authorityName="Gosse" authorityYear="1851" box="[289,735,851,881]" class="Malacostraca" family="Delatorreiidae" genus="Acanthoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF03FFEFFE82FC87FD85FCF9" bold="true" box="[289,574,851,880]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acanthoniscus spiniger</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFDE6FC80FD64FCF8" author="Gosse PH" box="[581,735,852,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF03FFEFFE68FCAFFD83FC11" box="[459,568,891,920]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="3.[181,252,1611,1634]" captionStartId-1="6.[181,252,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1467,151,1587]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1452,168,1723]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[181,1467,151,1587]" captionTargetId-1="figure-175@6.[181,1466,148,1735]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Distribution of the genus Acanthoniscus in Jamaica. Above: type locality of A. spiniger at the hills near Bluefields (yellow dot), the type locality of A.richardsonae sp.nov.in the Blue Mountains (red dot), and a second location in the Blue Mountains where a specimen presumably of A. richardsonae sp. nov. was photographed (orange dot). The main collection sites of Henry G. Hubbard in 1877 are depicted by green dots, notice the proximity of Stony Hill to the distribution of A. richardsonae sp.nov.Below: The hills known as Surinam Quarters near Bluefields, referred by Gosse (1851) as “Bluefields Mountain,” Westmoreland Parish, constitute the type locality of A. spiniger." captionText-1="Figure 2. Body parts of Acanthoniscus spiniger (female holotype BMNH 1973.478.1). A, Overall, dorsal view; B, overall, ventral view; C, right pereon-epimera 1–7 in ventral view; D, overall, lateral view; E, right pleon-epimera 3–5 in ventral view; F, overall, frontal view; G, cephalothorax in dorsal view; H, cephalothorax in frontal view; I, cephalothorax in ventral view; J, pleotelson and uropods in dorsal view; K, pleotelson and uropods inventral view; L, right uropodin ventral view; M, arrangement of dorsal spines, the diameters of the circles correspond to the relative size of the spines. Drawings of the corresponding structures modified from Kinahan (1859) are included in J and L. Abbreviations: sympodite (sy), endopodite (en), and exopodite (ex). Scale bars = 1 mm (A–K), 0.5 mm (L). Original photographs by The Trustees of the BMNH." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716766" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716768" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10716766/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10716768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF03FFEFFF16FC1DFE75FC6F" box="[181,462,969,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acanthoniscus spiniger</emphasis>
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White, 1847: 99
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(Nomen nudum).
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(Nomen nudum).
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF03FFEFFF16FBC2FE07FBBA" box="[181,444,1046,1075]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acanthoniscus spiniger</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFE61FBC3FD39FBBA" author="Gosse PH" box="[450,642,1046,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851: 65</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF03FFEFFF16FBE9FD58FBD2" ID-CoL="8YSK" authority="Kinahan, 1859: 197 - 198" authorityName="Kinahan" authorityPageNumber="197 - 198" authorityYear="1859" box="[181,739,1085,1115]" class="Malacostraca" family="Delatorreiidae" genus="Acanthoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF03FFEFFF16FBE9FE0CFBD3" box="[181,439,1085,1114]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acanthoniscus spiniger</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFE1FFBE9FD58FBD2" author="Kinahan JR" box="[444,739,1085,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref16294" refString="Kinahan JR 1859. On the genus Platyarthrus (Brandt); with notices of allied undescribed genera. Natural History Review, 6: 125 - 135, pl. 14." type="journal article" year="1859">Kinahan,1859:197–198</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,plate 200–201 (erroneously designated as the original description by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFE3DFB5FFD3DFB21" author="Richardson H" box="[414,646,1163,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="431 - 434" refId="ref17042" refString="Richardson H 1909. The isopod crustacean Acanthoniscus spiniger Kinahan redescribed. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36: 431 - 434. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.36 - 1678.431" type="journal article" year="1909">Richardson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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). —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF03FFEFFD6AFB5FFE2AFB46" author="Budde-Lund G" page="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFD6AFB5FFE2AFB46" author="Budde-Lund G" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref14654" refString="Budde-Lund G 1879. Prospectus generum specierumque Crustaceorum Isopodum Terrestrium. p. 1 - 10. Copenhagen." type="book" year="1879">Budde-Lund, 1879: 5</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF03FFEFFE6AFB66FD4CFB46" author="Budde-Lund G" box="[457,759,1202,1231]" page="241" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFE6AFB66FD4CFB46" author="Budde-Lund G" box="[457,759,1202,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref14673" refString="Budde-Lund G 1885. Crustacea Isopoda terrestria per familias et genera et species descripta. Copenhagen, Havniae, 319 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 109769" type="book" year="1885">Budde-Lund, 1885: 241</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF03FFEFFF78FB0DFE6FFB7F" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[219,468,1241,1270]" page="432" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFF78FB0DFE6FFB7F" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[219,468,1241,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref17732" refString="Stebbing TRR 1893. A History of Crustacea: Recent Malacostraca. New York, D. Appleton and Company. International Scientific Series, v. 71, 466 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11269" type="book" year="1893">Stebbing, 1893: 432</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF03FFEFFDAAFB0DFC9AFB7F" author="Richardson H" box="[521,801,1241,1270]" page="569" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFDAAFB0DFC9AFB7F" author="Richardson H" box="[521,801,1241,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="493 - 579" refId="ref16936" refString="Richardson H 1901. Key to the isopods of the Atlantic coast of North America with descriptions of new and little known species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23: 493 - 579. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.23 - 1222.493" type="journal article" year="1901">Richardson, 1901: 569</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF03FFEFFEA2FAD4FDBFFA94" author="Richardson H" box="[257,516,1280,1309]" page="637" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFEA2FAD4FDBFFA94" author="Richardson H" box="[257,516,1280,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref16992" refString="Richardson H 1905. A monograph on the isopods of North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 54: xxiii, 727 p., 740 figs. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.54. i" type="book" year="1905">Richardson, 1905: 637</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(repeated the description of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFF5EFAF3FE04FACD" author="Kinahan JR" box="[253,447,1319,1348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref16294" refString="Kinahan JR 1859. On the genus Platyarthrus (Brandt); with notices of allied undescribed genera. Natural History Review, 6: 125 - 135, pl. 14." type="journal article" year="1859">Kinahan, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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). — William
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. Calman in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF03FFEFFF78FA9AFE57FAE2" author="Richardson H" box="[219,492,1358,1387]" page="434" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFF78FA9AFE57FAE2" author="Richardson H" box="[219,492,1358,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="431 - 434" refId="ref17042" refString="Richardson H 1909. The isopod crustacean Acanthoniscus spiniger Kinahan redescribed. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36: 431 - 434. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.36 - 1678.431" type="journal article" year="1909">Richardson, 1909: 434</bibRefCitation>
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(see Remarks). —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF03FFEFFD6EFA9AFE2DFA1B" author="Budde-Lund G" page="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFD6EFA9AFE2DFA1B" author="Budde-Lund G" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1905 - 1906" refId="ref14713" refString="Budde-Lund G 1910. Crustacea, 2. Isopoda. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas, 1905 - 1906. p. 3 - 20, pls. 1 - 2. Stockholm, P. Palmquists Aktebolag. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 16983 # page / 651 / mode / 1 up" type="book chapter" year="1910">Budde-Lund, 1910: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(partim). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF03FFEFFDE7FAA1FEB2FA30" author="Richardson H" page="495" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFDE7FAA1FEB2FA30" author="Richardson H" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="495 - 497" refId="ref17086" refString="Richardson H 1910. Description of a new terrestrial isopod from Guatemala. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 37: 495 - 497. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1718.495" type="journal article" year="1910">Richardson, 1910: 495</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(partim). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF03FFEFFE12FA48FD17FA30" author="Arcangeli A" box="[433,684,1436,1465]" page="135" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFE12FA48FD17FA30" author="Arcangeli A" box="[433,684,1436,1465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="126 - 141" refId="ref14187" refString="Arcangeli A 1927. Revisione dei generi degli isopodi terrestri. I. a Nota. - Sopra alcuni generi di Africa e di America. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 66: 126 - 141. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 264438 - page / 144 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1927">Arcangeli, 1927: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(partim). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF03FFEFFEA2FA17FDFFFA69" author="Van Name W" box="[257,580,1475,1504]" page="402" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFEA2FA17FDFFFA69" author="Van Name W" box="[257,580,1475,1504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 535" refId="ref17876" refString="Van Name W 1936. The American land and freshwater isopod Crustacea. Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History, 71: 1 - 535. https: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1185" type="journal article" year="1936">Van Name, 1936: 402–403</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(partim). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF03FFEFFD41FA17FDB5F98E" author="Clark PF & Presswell B" page="154" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFD41FA17FDB5F98E" author="Clark PF & Presswell B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="149 - 166" refId="ref14827" refString="Clark PF and Presswell B 2001. Adam White: the crustacean years. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 49: 149 - 166. https: // lkcnhm. nus. edu. sg / wp-content / uploads / sites / 10 / app / uploads / 2017 / 06 / 49 rbz 149 - 166. pdf" type="journal article" year="2001">Clark and Presswell, 2001: 154</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF03FFEFFDE1FA3EFF51F9A7" author="Schmalfuss H" page="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFDE1FA3EFF51F9A7" author="Schmalfuss H" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref17197" refString="Schmalfuss H 2003. World catalog of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A, 654: 341 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 293136 - page / 1 / mode / 1 up" type="book" year="2003">Schmalfuss, 2003: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(partim). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF03FFEFFE34F9C5FC9EF9A7" author="Schmidt C & Leistikow, A" box="[407,805,1553,1582]" page="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFE34F9C5FC9EF9A7" author="Schmidt C & Leistikow, A" box="[407,805,1553,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref17528" refString="Schmidt C and Leistikow, A 2004. Catalogue of genera of the terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea). Steenstrupia, 28: 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="2004">Schmidt and Leistikow, 2004: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(partim). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFF03FFEFFED8F9ECFD66F9DC" author="Jass J & Klausmeier B" box="[379,733,1592,1621]" page="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF03FFEFFED8F9ECFD66F9DC" author="Jass J & Klausmeier B" box="[379,733,1592,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref16111" refString="Jass J and Klausmeier B 2006. Terrestrial Isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) of the West Indies. Insight, A Milwaukee Public Museum Series in Natural History, 3: 1 - 36. https: // decapoda. nhm. org / pdfs / 30354 / 30354. pdf" type="journal article" year="2006">Jass and Klausmeier, 2006: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 6, 25 (partim).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6576FF03FFEFFF78F971FEA4F886" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF03FFEFFF78F971FEA4F886" blockId="5.[180,805,1700,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF03FFEFFF78F971FEC0F948" box="[219,379,1700,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B283CA0FF03FFEFFE25F970FEA0F886" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Jamaica" location="Examined" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="BMNH 1973.478" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD74FF03FFEFFE25F970FE09F94A" box="[390,434,1700,1731]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB885FFF03FFEFFE1FF970FD90F948" box="[444,555,1700,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE69E86FF03FFEFFD96F970FCAFF948" box="[565,788,1700,1729]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH 1973.478</specimenCode>
|
||
.1.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF03FFEFFF17F91FFEA7F961" box="[180,284,1739,1768]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E9F6026FF03FFEFFE88F91FFE16F961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987EBFF03FFE3FE82FC87FCB5FCC3:8E9F6026FF03FFEFFE88F91FFE16F961" box="[299,429,1739,1768]" country="Jamaica" name="Examined" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Examined</location>
|
||
by means of high-resolution pictures
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6576FF03FFEFFF78F8ECFB20FC41" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF03FFEFFF78F8ECFB20FC41" blockId="5.[180,806,1847,1954]" lastBlockId="5.[841,1469,151,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF03FFEFFF78F8ECFEEFF8DD" box="[219,340,1848,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(emended). Total length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B18FF03FFEFFD1CF8E3FC9FF8DA" box="[703,804,1847,1876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB885FFF03FFEFFF1DF88AFE94F8F2" box="[190,303,1886,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Cephalothorax with angulate lateral lobes and small, triangular median lobe (shorter than lateral lobes); dorsal surface with 2 small posteromedian spiniform tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF03FFEFFBEDFF6AFB54FF55" box="[1102,1263,190,220]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[206,1452,168,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-175@6.[181,1466,148,1735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Body parts of Acanthoniscus spiniger (female holotype BMNH 1973.478.1). A, Overall, dorsal view; B, overall, ventral view; C, right pereon-epimera 1–7 in ventral view; D, overall, lateral view; E, right pleon-epimera 3–5 in ventral view; F, overall, frontal view; G, cephalothorax in dorsal view; H, cephalothorax in frontal view; I, cephalothorax in ventral view; J, pleotelson and uropods in dorsal view; K, pleotelson and uropods inventral view; L, right uropodin ventral view; M, arrangement of dorsal spines, the diameters of the circles correspond to the relative size of the spines. Drawings of the corresponding structures modified from Kinahan (1859) are included in J and L. Abbreviations: sympodite (sy), endopodite (en), and exopodite (ex). Scale bars = 1 mm (A–K), 0.5 mm (L). Original photographs by The Trustees of the BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D, G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pereonites 1–7 with pair of small posteromedian spiniform tubercles, one on either side of median line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF03FFEFFB44FED9FA17FEA3" box="[1255,1452,269,298]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[206,1452,168,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-175@6.[181,1466,148,1735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Body parts of Acanthoniscus spiniger (female holotype BMNH 1973.478.1). A, Overall, dorsal view; B, overall, ventral view; C, right pereon-epimera 1–7 in ventral view; D, overall, lateral view; E, right pleon-epimera 3–5 in ventral view; F, overall, frontal view; G, cephalothorax in dorsal view; H, cephalothorax in frontal view; I, cephalothorax in ventral view; J, pleotelson and uropods in dorsal view; K, pleotelson and uropods inventral view; L, right uropodin ventral view; M, arrangement of dorsal spines, the diameters of the circles correspond to the relative size of the spines. Drawings of the corresponding structures modified from Kinahan (1859) are included in J and L. Abbreviations: sympodite (sy), endopodite (en), and exopodite (ex). Scale bars = 1 mm (A–K), 0.5 mm (L). Original photographs by The Trustees of the BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A, D, F, M</figureCitation>
|
||
); epimera 2–7 similar and subtriangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF03FFEFFA88FEE1FA15FEDB" box="[1323,1454,309,338]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[206,1452,168,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-175@6.[181,1466,148,1735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Body parts of Acanthoniscus spiniger (female holotype BMNH 1973.478.1). A, Overall, dorsal view; B, overall, ventral view; C, right pereon-epimera 1–7 in ventral view; D, overall, lateral view; E, right pleon-epimera 3–5 in ventral view; F, overall, frontal view; G, cephalothorax in dorsal view; H, cephalothorax in frontal view; I, cephalothorax in ventral view; J, pleotelson and uropods in dorsal view; K, pleotelson and uropods inventral view; L, right uropodin ventral view; M, arrangement of dorsal spines, the diameters of the circles correspond to the relative size of the spines. Drawings of the corresponding structures modified from Kinahan (1859) are included in J and L. Abbreviations: sympodite (sy), endopodite (en), and exopodite (ex). Scale bars = 1 mm (A–K), 0.5 mm (L). Original photographs by The Trustees of the BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); coxal plates 5–7 with medium-sized submarginal tooth-like process, in basal position, just posterior to pereiopod junction, forming schisma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF03FFEFFA83FE7FFAC7FE41" box="[1312,1404,427,456]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[206,1452,168,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-175@6.[181,1466,148,1735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Body parts of Acanthoniscus spiniger (female holotype BMNH 1973.478.1). A, Overall, dorsal view; B, overall, ventral view; C, right pereon-epimera 1–7 in ventral view; D, overall, lateral view; E, right pleon-epimera 3–5 in ventral view; F, overall, frontal view; G, cephalothorax in dorsal view; H, cephalothorax in frontal view; I, cephalothorax in ventral view; J, pleotelson and uropods in dorsal view; K, pleotelson and uropods inventral view; L, right uropodin ventral view; M, arrangement of dorsal spines, the diameters of the circles correspond to the relative size of the spines. Drawings of the corresponding structures modified from Kinahan (1859) are included in J and L. Abbreviations: sympodite (sy), endopodite (en), and exopodite (ex). Scale bars = 1 mm (A–K), 0.5 mm (L). Original photographs by The Trustees of the BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); the latter as single schisma engaging with contiguous posterior pereon epimera during conglobation. Pleonites 3–4 with pair of very small posteromedian spiniform tubercles; pleon epimera 3–5 with anterior margin slightly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF03FFEFFB22FDA4FB64FD04" box="[1153,1247,624,653]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[206,1452,168,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-175@6.[181,1466,148,1735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Body parts of Acanthoniscus spiniger (female holotype BMNH 1973.478.1). A, Overall, dorsal view; B, overall, ventral view; C, right pereon-epimera 1–7 in ventral view; D, overall, lateral view; E, right pleon-epimera 3–5 in ventral view; F, overall, frontal view; G, cephalothorax in dorsal view; H, cephalothorax in frontal view; I, cephalothorax in ventral view; J, pleotelson and uropods in dorsal view; K, pleotelson and uropods inventral view; L, right uropodin ventral view; M, arrangement of dorsal spines, the diameters of the circles correspond to the relative size of the spines. Drawings of the corresponding structures modified from Kinahan (1859) are included in J and L. Abbreviations: sympodite (sy), endopodite (en), and exopodite (ex). Scale bars = 1 mm (A–K), 0.5 mm (L). Original photographs by The Trustees of the BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleotelson with posterior margin ending in 2 prominent triangular projections separated by deep notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF03FFEFFAB0FD6BFA15FD55" box="[1299,1454,703,732]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[206,1452,168,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-175@6.[181,1466,148,1735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Body parts of Acanthoniscus spiniger (female holotype BMNH 1973.478.1). A, Overall, dorsal view; B, overall, ventral view; C, right pereon-epimera 1–7 in ventral view; D, overall, lateral view; E, right pleon-epimera 3–5 in ventral view; F, overall, frontal view; G, cephalothorax in dorsal view; H, cephalothorax in frontal view; I, cephalothorax in ventral view; J, pleotelson and uropods in dorsal view; K, pleotelson and uropods inventral view; L, right uropodin ventral view; M, arrangement of dorsal spines, the diameters of the circles correspond to the relative size of the spines. Drawings of the corresponding structures modified from Kinahan (1859) are included in J and L. Abbreviations: sympodite (sy), endopodite (en), and exopodite (ex). Scale bars = 1 mm (A–K), 0.5 mm (L). Original photographs by The Trustees of the BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D, J–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uropod sympodite “subtriangular,” outer margin slightly convex, medial-posterior angle triangular and not reaching distal margin of pleotelson; endopodite widely surpassing posterior margin of sympodite and almost reaching distal margin of pleotelson (not visible dorsally) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF03FFEFFBBFFC7FFB34FC41" box="[1052,1167,939,968]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[206,1452,168,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-175@6.[181,1466,148,1735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Body parts of Acanthoniscus spiniger (female holotype BMNH 1973.478.1). A, Overall, dorsal view; B, overall, ventral view; C, right pereon-epimera 1–7 in ventral view; D, overall, lateral view; E, right pleon-epimera 3–5 in ventral view; F, overall, frontal view; G, cephalothorax in dorsal view; H, cephalothorax in frontal view; I, cephalothorax in ventral view; J, pleotelson and uropods in dorsal view; K, pleotelson and uropods inventral view; L, right uropodin ventral view; M, arrangement of dorsal spines, the diameters of the circles correspond to the relative size of the spines. Drawings of the corresponding structures modified from Kinahan (1859) are included in J and L. Abbreviations: sympodite (sy), endopodite (en), and exopodite (ex). Scale bars = 1 mm (A–K), 0.5 mm (L). Original photographs by The Trustees of the BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2J–L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6576FF03FFEDFCD2FC07FEF0F83A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF03FFEFFCD2FC07FB9EFB3D" blockId="5.[841,1469,151,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Cephalothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF03FFEFFB9EFC07FB01FC79" box="[1085,1210,979,1008]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[206,1452,168,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-175@6.[181,1466,148,1735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Body parts of Acanthoniscus spiniger (female holotype BMNH 1973.478.1). A, Overall, dorsal view; B, overall, ventral view; C, right pereon-epimera 1–7 in ventral view; D, overall, lateral view; E, right pleon-epimera 3–5 in ventral view; F, overall, frontal view; G, cephalothorax in dorsal view; H, cephalothorax in frontal view; I, cephalothorax in ventral view; J, pleotelson and uropods in dorsal view; K, pleotelson and uropods inventral view; L, right uropodin ventral view; M, arrangement of dorsal spines, the diameters of the circles correspond to the relative size of the spines. Drawings of the corresponding structures modified from Kinahan (1859) are included in J and L. Abbreviations: sympodite (sy), endopodite (en), and exopodite (ex). Scale bars = 1 mm (A–K), 0.5 mm (L). Original photographs by The Trustees of the BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). More than 3 times (3.2) as wide as long, with angulate lateral lobes and small, triangular median lobe (shorter than lateral lobes). Dorsal surface with 2 small, posteromedian spiniform tubercles (one on either side of the median line) close to eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF03FFEDFCD2FB14FD51FC11" blockId="5.[841,1469,151,1954]" lastBlockId="7.[179,808,151,1971]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Pereon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF03FFEFFC79FB6BFBC1FB55" box="[986,1146,1215,1244]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[206,1452,168,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-175@6.[181,1466,148,1735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Body parts of Acanthoniscus spiniger (female holotype BMNH 1973.478.1). A, Overall, dorsal view; B, overall, ventral view; C, right pereon-epimera 1–7 in ventral view; D, overall, lateral view; E, right pleon-epimera 3–5 in ventral view; F, overall, frontal view; G, cephalothorax in dorsal view; H, cephalothorax in frontal view; I, cephalothorax in ventral view; J, pleotelson and uropods in dorsal view; K, pleotelson and uropods inventral view; L, right uropodin ventral view; M, arrangement of dorsal spines, the diameters of the circles correspond to the relative size of the spines. Drawings of the corresponding structures modified from Kinahan (1859) are included in J and L. Abbreviations: sympodite (sy), endopodite (en), and exopodite (ex). Scale bars = 1 mm (A–K), 0.5 mm (L). Original photographs by The Trustees of the BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A–D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pereonite 1, 2.2 times as wide and 1.9 times as long as cephalothorax, with 2 very long, slightly sinuous dorsolateral spines (broken, but probably more than twice length of pereonite 1), pair of small posteromedian spiniform tubercles (one on either side of the median line), and smaller lateral spine on either side near posterior margin, directed backward; pereonites 2–7 similar, 3.5 times as wide as long (pereonite 7 slightly narrower), with 2 very long slightly sinuous dorsolateral spines (twice the length of pereonite 1), pair of small posteromedian spiniform tubercles (one on either side of median line), smaller lateral spine on either side near posterior margin, slightly curved and directed backward (gradually increasing in length posteriorly, being lateral spines of seventh tergite about half as long as dorsolateral spines), and spiniform tubercle near anterior margin and directed forward (engaging with previous tergite during conglobation, decreasing in size posteriorly, vestigial on pereonite 7). Epimera 1 with posterior angle and outer margin broadly rounded, anterior angle more acutely produced, dorsal surface concave; epimera 2–4 similar and subtriangular (epimera 4 only slightly differentiated from epimera 2–3), with anterior margin slightly concave and posterior margin slightly convex, outer angle acutely produced; epimera 5–7 more or less subtriangular, with anterior margin moderately convex and posterior margin concave, outer angle acutely produced and directed backward. Coxal plates 1–3 with small inner tooth-like process near posterior margin and directed backward, in medial position, forming small schisma and, in coxal plate 1, extending into shallow transversal groove toward base of coxa; coxal plate 4 without tooth-like processes; coxal plates 5–7 with medium-sized submarginal tooth-like process, in basal position, just posterior to pereiopod junction, forming schisma; the latter as single schisma engaging with contiguous posterior pereon epimera during conglobation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3F6675FF00FFECFF16F908FC2EF83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10716768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716768/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[181,252,1756,1779]" targetBox="[206,1452,168,1723]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF00FFECFF16F908FC2EF83A" blockId="6.[181,1467,1755,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF00FFECFF16F908FEA1F97A" bold="true" box="[181,282,1756,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Body parts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF00FFECFE0DF90FFD3EF97A" authorityName="Kinahan" authorityYear="1859" box="[430,645,1755,1779]" class="Malacostraca" family="Delatorreiidae" genus="Acanthoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF00FFECFE0DF90FFD3EF97A" box="[430,645,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthoniscus spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female holotype BMNH 1973.478.1).
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF00FFECFBBAF90FFB92F97A" bold="true" box="[1049,1065,1755,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Overall, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF00FFECFAA9F90FFAA0F97A" bold="true" box="[1290,1307,1755,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
||
, overall, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF00FFECFF52F92FFEB8F89A" bold="true" box="[241,259,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
|
||
, right pereon-epimera 1–7 in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF00FFECFD17F92FFD7CF89A" bold="true" box="[692,711,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
|
||
, overall, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF00FFECFC3CF92FFC14F89A" bold="true" box="[927,943,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
|
||
, right pleon-epimera 3–5 in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF00FFECFAFBF92FFADCF89A" bold="true" box="[1368,1383,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
|
||
, overall, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF00FFECFE9BF8CFFEF0F8BA" bold="true" box="[312,331,1819,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
|
||
, cephalothorax in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF00FFECFD23F8CFFD2FF8BA" bold="true" box="[640,660,1819,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H</emphasis>
|
||
, cephalothorax in frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF00FFECFC6DF8CFFC63F8BA" bold="true" box="[974,984,1819,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I</emphasis>
|
||
, cephalothorax in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF00FFECFAB7F8CFFAA5F8BA" bold="true" box="[1300,1310,1819,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">J</emphasis>
|
||
, pleotelson and uropods in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF00FFECFE00F8EFFE0EF8DA" bold="true" box="[419,437,1851,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">K</emphasis>
|
||
, pleotelson and uropods in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF00FFECFCE5F8EFFCEEF8DA" bold="true" box="[838,853,1851,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L</emphasis>
|
||
, right uropod in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF00FFECFBD8F8EFFB2AF8DA" bold="true" box="[1147,1169,1851,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
|
||
, arrangement of dorsal spines, the diameters of the circles correspond to the relative size of the spines. Drawings of the corresponding structures modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF00FFECFF16F8AFFEE3F81A" author="Kinahan JR" box="[181,344,1915,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref16294" refString="Kinahan JR 1859. On the genus Platyarthrus (Brandt); with notices of allied undescribed genera. Natural History Review, 6: 125 - 135, pl. 14." type="journal article" year="1859">Kinahan (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are included in J and L. Abbreviations: sympodite (
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF00FFECFCC3F8A8FCC9F81A" box="[864,882,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sy</emphasis>
|
||
), endopodite (
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF00FFECFBAFF8A8FB99F81A" box="[1036,1058,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">en</emphasis>
|
||
), and exopodite (
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF00FFECFB74F8A8FB57F81A" box="[1239,1260,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ex</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars = 1 mm (A–K), 0.5 mm (L). Original photographs by The Trustees of the BMNH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF01FFEDFF78FC76FCAEFB21" blockId="7.[179,808,151,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Pleon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF01FFEDFE98FC76FDB4FC36" box="[315,527,930,959]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[206,1452,168,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-175@6.[181,1466,148,1735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Body parts of Acanthoniscus spiniger (female holotype BMNH 1973.478.1). A, Overall, dorsal view; B, overall, ventral view; C, right pereon-epimera 1–7 in ventral view; D, overall, lateral view; E, right pleon-epimera 3–5 in ventral view; F, overall, frontal view; G, cephalothorax in dorsal view; H, cephalothorax in frontal view; I, cephalothorax in ventral view; J, pleotelson and uropods in dorsal view; K, pleotelson and uropods inventral view; L, right uropodin ventral view; M, arrangement of dorsal spines, the diameters of the circles correspond to the relative size of the spines. Drawings of the corresponding structures modified from Kinahan (1859) are included in J and L. Abbreviations: sympodite (sy), endopodite (en), and exopodite (ex). Scale bars = 1 mm (A–K), 0.5 mm (L). Original photographs by The Trustees of the BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716768/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A–B, D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites 1, 2, and 5 without spines; tergites 3 and 4 with pair of very small posteromedian spiniform tubercles (one on either side of median line); epimera of pleonites 3–5 acutely produced, similar in shape and size, with anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin straight, and outer angle acutely produced (sharp-pointed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF01FFEDFF78FB66FD9FFA1B" blockId="7.[179,808,151,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Pleotelson(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF01FFEDFEC7FB66FE48FB46" box="[356,499,1202,1231]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[206,1452,168,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-175@6.[181,1466,148,1735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Body parts of Acanthoniscus spiniger (female holotype BMNH 1973.478.1). A, Overall, dorsal view; B, overall, ventral view; C, right pereon-epimera 1–7 in ventral view; D, overall, lateral view; E, right pleon-epimera 3–5 in ventral view; F, overall, frontal view; G, cephalothorax in dorsal view; H, cephalothorax in frontal view; I, cephalothorax in ventral view; J, pleotelson and uropods in dorsal view; K, pleotelson and uropods inventral view; L, right uropodin ventral view; M, arrangement of dorsal spines, the diameters of the circles correspond to the relative size of the spines. Drawings of the corresponding structures modified from Kinahan (1859) are included in J and L. Abbreviations: sympodite (sy), endopodite (en), and exopodite (ex). Scale bars = 1 mm (A–K), 0.5 mm (L). Original photographs by The Trustees of the BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716768/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig.2D,J–K</figureCitation>
|
||
).Basal part 1.7 times wider than distal part, 1.4 times as wide as long, with both dorsal spines 1.3 times as long as pleotelson; distal margin ending in 2 prominent triangular projections, separated by deep notch (0.8 times as deep as median diameter of pleotelson spines).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF01FFEDFF78FA48FEF0F83A" blockId="7.[179,808,151,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Uropods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF01FFEDFEF0FA48FE7AFA30" box="[339,449,1436,1465]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[206,1452,168,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-175@6.[181,1466,148,1735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Body parts of Acanthoniscus spiniger (female holotype BMNH 1973.478.1). A, Overall, dorsal view; B, overall, ventral view; C, right pereon-epimera 1–7 in ventral view; D, overall, lateral view; E, right pleon-epimera 3–5 in ventral view; F, overall, frontal view; G, cephalothorax in dorsal view; H, cephalothorax in frontal view; I, cephalothorax in ventral view; J, pleotelson and uropods in dorsal view; K, pleotelson and uropods inventral view; L, right uropodin ventral view; M, arrangement of dorsal spines, the diameters of the circles correspond to the relative size of the spines. Drawings of the corresponding structures modified from Kinahan (1859) are included in J and L. Abbreviations: sympodite (sy), endopodite (en), and exopodite (ex). Scale bars = 1 mm (A–K), 0.5 mm (L). Original photographs by The Trustees of the BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716768/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2J–L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sympodite subtriangular, 1.2 times as long as wide, ventral surface slightly concave (although it might be a consequence of dehydration during the time it was preserved dry, see Remarks), outer margin slightly convex, medial-posterior angle triangular and not reaching posterior margin of pleotelson, medial margin with well-developed, produced inner lobe above and basal with respect to insertion of exopodite; endopodite widely surpassing posterior margin of sympodite and almost reaching distal margin of pleotelson (not visible dorsally); exopodite nearly 1.5 times as long as sympodite and surpassing posterior margin of sympodite by 80% of its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6576FF01FFEDFCD2FF43FB0DFEFE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF01FFEDFCD2FF43FB0DFEFE" blockId="7.[843,1468,151,375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF01FFEDFCD2FF43FBBBFF3D" box="[881,1024,151,180]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB885FFF01FFEDFABEFF4CFAEFFF3D" box="[1309,1364,152,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, “Bluefields Mountain” (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF01FFEDFB61FF6AFAE1FF52" author="Gosse PH" box="[1218,1370,190,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which most certainly refers to the hills known as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF01FFEDFAF2FF31FA00FE8B" box="[1361,1467,229,258]" name="Suriname" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
Quarters, immediately eastward and northward of Bluefields,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F81FFF01FFEDFC54FEE7FABDFED9" box="[1015,1286,307,336]" country="Jamaica" name="Westmoreland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Westmoreland Parish</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF01FFEDFCE8FE8EFC10FEFE" box="[843,939,346,375]" name="Jamaica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF01FFEDFC1FFE8EFC44FEFE" box="[956,1023,346,375]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[181,252,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[181,1467,151,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[181,1467,151,1587]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the genus Acanthoniscus in Jamaica. Above: type locality of A. spiniger at the hills near Bluefields (yellow dot), the type locality of A.richardsonae sp.nov.in the Blue Mountains (red dot), and a second location in the Blue Mountains where a specimen presumably of A. richardsonae sp. nov. was photographed (orange dot). The main collection sites of Henry G. Hubbard in 1877 are depicted by green dots, notice the proximity of Stony Hill to the distribution of A. richardsonae sp.nov.Below: The hills known as Surinam Quarters near Bluefields, referred by Gosse (1851) as “Bluefields Mountain,” Westmoreland Parish, constitute the type locality of A. spiniger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716766/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; see Remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6576FF01FFEDFCD2FE7CFAA2FC11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF01FFEDFCD2FE7CFAA2FC11" blockId="7.[843,1468,423,920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF01FFEDFCD2FE7CFB9CFE4C" box="[881,1063,424,453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF01FFEDFB41FE7CFA3DFE4D" author="Gosse PH" box="[1250,1414,423,453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse (1851)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the area where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF01FFEDFC77FE1BFBF4FE62" authorityName="Kinahan" authorityYear="1859" box="[980,1103,463,491]" class="Malacostraca" family="Delatorreiidae" genus="Acanthoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF01FFEDFC77FE1BFBF4FE62" box="[980,1103,463,491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found (see Remarks) was in part covered with forest at the collection time (early February, 1845), but he made reference to the high level of disturbance because of agriculture (e.g., coffee, pimento, fruits, sugarcane), logging and livestock farming (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF01FFEDFB69FD45FAD1FD27" author="Curtin MR" box="[1226,1386,657,686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="18 - 19" refId="ref14986" refString="Curtin MR 1991. The early life of Bluefields Bay. The Jamaican, 18: 18 - 19." type="journal article" year="1991">Curtin, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF01FFEDFAD5FD45FA0DFD27" author="Curtin MR" box="[1398,1462,657,686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref15006" refString="Curtin MR 2010. The Story of Westmoreland: a Jamaican Parish. Jamaica National Building Society Foundation, 6 p." type="book" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF01FFEDFCE8FD6CFBBFFD5C" author="Scolaro NS" box="[843,1028,696,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref17625" refString="Scolaro NS 2013. The rise and fall of markets along Bluefields Bay, Jamaica. Springfield, MO, Missouri State University, Master Dissertation, xi + 277 p. [Unpublished]. https: // bearworks. missouristate. edu / theses / 1187 /" type="book" year="2013">Scolaro, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Indeed, he secured the isopod, together with some land snails, earthworms, and a small onychophoran, under stones “in a piece of ground just reclaimed from the forest, cleared and burnt over, but not yet planted, full of blackened stumps and stones” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF01FFEDFBE4FCAFFAB0FC11" author="Gosse PH" box="[1095,1291,891,920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6576FF01FFE3FCD2FC1DFCB5FCC3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF01FFEDFCD2FC1DFBCEFA1B" blockId="7.[840,1467,969,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF01FFEDFCD2FC1DFC6FFC6F" box="[881,980,969,998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB885FFF01FFEDFBB2FC1DFBC2FC6F" box="[1041,1145,969,998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF01FFEDFB35FC1DFAB3FC6F" authorityName="Kinahan" authorityYear="1859" box="[1174,1288,969,998]" class="Malacostraca" family="Delatorreiidae" genus="Acanthoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF01FFEDFB35FC1DFAB3FC6F" box="[1174,1288,969,998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is exceptionally well preserved given the time span since its collection (> 175 years); only the second antennae were missing, some pereiopods, mouth pieces, and some of the longest spines on the pereon were broken (two on pereonite 1, left on pereonite 4, and right on pereonite 7)(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF01FFEDFCD5FB66FC02FB46" box="[886,953,1202,1231]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[206,1452,168,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-175@6.[181,1466,148,1735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Body parts of Acanthoniscus spiniger (female holotype BMNH 1973.478.1). A, Overall, dorsal view; B, overall, ventral view; C, right pereon-epimera 1–7 in ventral view; D, overall, lateral view; E, right pleon-epimera 3–5 in ventral view; F, overall, frontal view; G, cephalothorax in dorsal view; H, cephalothorax in frontal view; I, cephalothorax in ventral view; J, pleotelson and uropods in dorsal view; K, pleotelson and uropods inventral view; L, right uropodin ventral view; M, arrangement of dorsal spines, the diameters of the circles correspond to the relative size of the spines. Drawings of the corresponding structures modified from Kinahan (1859) are included in J and L. Abbreviations: sympodite (sy), endopodite (en), and exopodite (ex). Scale bars = 1 mm (A–K), 0.5 mm (L). Original photographs by The Trustees of the BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716768/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). It was originally preserved dry and later it was transferred to ethanol, but it remains very rigid and the pleopods cannot be manipulated without risk of rupture, and the pin hole still can be observed in the right side of pereonite 4 (Miranda Lowe, in litt.
|
||
<date id="FFFE103DFF01FFEDFCE8FAA1FC61FA1B" box="[843,986,1397,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-09-24">24.IX.2021</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF01FFEDFC47FAA1FBD3FA1B" box="[996,1128,1397,1426]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[181,252,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[206,1452,168,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-175@6.[181,1466,148,1735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Body parts of Acanthoniscus spiniger (female holotype BMNH 1973.478.1). A, Overall, dorsal view; B, overall, ventral view; C, right pereon-epimera 1–7 in ventral view; D, overall, lateral view; E, right pleon-epimera 3–5 in ventral view; F, overall, frontal view; G, cephalothorax in dorsal view; H, cephalothorax in frontal view; I, cephalothorax in ventral view; J, pleotelson and uropods in dorsal view; K, pleotelson and uropods inventral view; L, right uropodin ventral view; M, arrangement of dorsal spines, the diameters of the circles correspond to the relative size of the spines. Drawings of the corresponding structures modified from Kinahan (1859) are included in J and L. Abbreviations: sympodite (sy), endopodite (en), and exopodite (ex). Scale bars = 1 mm (A–K), 0.5 mm (L). Original photographs by The Trustees of the BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716768/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF01FFE2FCD2FA48FE41FE65" blockId="7.[840,1467,969,1971]" lastBlockId="8.[179,808,151,1971]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF01FFEDFCD2FA48FAB9FA30" author="Schmidt C & Leistikow, A" box="[881,1282,1436,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref17528" refString="Schmidt C and Leistikow, A 2004. Catalogue of genera of the terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea). Steenstrupia, 28: 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="2004">Schmidt and Leistikow (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were the first authors to mention the catalog numbers associated with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB885FFF01FFEDFC60FA3EFB8FF98E" box="[963,1076,1514,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF01FFEDFBFCFA3EFB5AF98E" authorityName="Kinahan" authorityYear="1859" box="[1119,1249,1514,1543]" class="Malacostraca" family="Delatorreiidae" genus="Acanthoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF01FFEDFBFCFA3EFB5AF98E" box="[1119,1249,1514,1543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51AE38FF01FFEDFCE8F9C5FC0AF9A4" box="[843,945,1553,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
. The current catalog number appears in the Crustacea register (1969–1976, p. 119), as well as in the current on-line catalog (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF01FFEDFB4DF98AFBABF92A" author="Natural History Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref16701" refString="Natural History Museum 2014. Dataset: Collection specimens. Natural History Museum Data Portal. Available at https: // data. nhm. ac. uk / dataset / collection-specimens. Accessed on 1 December 2021." type="url" year="2014">Natural History Museum, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Previous registration numbers:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51AE38FF01FFEDFCE8F979FC11F940" box="[843,938,1709,1737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1845.110 (Entomology register: Annulosa Vol. II, 1840–1849, p. 195: it says six crustacea specimens purchased from Mr. Gosse; Locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF01FFEDFCE8F8F5FC0BF8B7" box="[843,944,1825,1854]" name="Jamaica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
; but the remaining
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD74FF01FFEDFB0AF8F5FADBF8B7" box="[1193,1376,1825,1854]" count="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
do not correspond to this species: Miranda Lowe, in litt.
|
||
<date id="FFFE103DFF01FFEDFCE8F8BBFBDFF805" box="[843,1124,1903,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-09-24" valueMax="2021-12-07" valueMin="2021-09-24">24.IX and 7.XII.2021</date>
|
||
); White’s catalog no. 1024 (White’s Catalogue of Crustacea, Vol.III,1845–1847?, p. 1024: the precise date for this catalog is unknown, but falls within the previous range). The registration no. “1845.118” allocated by Ms. Joan Ellis (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FF14FED8FDF5FEA0" author="Schmidt C & Leistikow, A" box="[183,590,268,297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref17528" refString="Schmidt C and Leistikow, A 2004. Catalogue of genera of the terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea). Steenstrupia, 28: 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="2004">Schmidt and Leistikow, 2004: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is incorrect, the result of a mistake when doing the cross referencing, it should have said1845.110, since 1845.118 is allocated also to another batch of specimens in the same catalog (Crustacea register 1969–1976; Miranda Lowe, in litt.
|
||
<date id="FFFE103DFF0EFFE2FF45FE1BFE56FE65" box="[230,493,462,492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2021-09-24" valueMax="2021-12-07" valueMin="2021-09-24">24.IX and 7.XII.2021</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF0EFFE2FF78FE22FD3FFCAA" blockId="8.[179,808,151,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FF78FE22FD94FD9B" author="Jass J & Klausmeier B" box="[219,559,501,530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref16111" refString="Jass J and Klausmeier B 2006. Terrestrial Isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) of the West Indies. Insight, A Milwaukee Public Museum Series in Natural History, 3: 1 - 36. https: // decapoda. nhm. org / pdfs / 30354 / 30354. pdf" type="journal article" year="2006">Jass and Klausmeier (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrongly stated that “
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FF62FDC8FE17FDB3" author="Richardson H" box="[193,428,540,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="431 - 434" refId="ref17042" refString="Richardson H 1909. The isopod crustacean Acanthoniscus spiniger Kinahan redescribed. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36: 431 - 434. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.36 - 1678.431" type="journal article" year="1909">Richardson [1909]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed the species under the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FE96FD90FE2BFDE9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[309,400,580,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oniscidae" genus="Oniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF0EFFE2FE96FD90FE2BFDE9" box="[309,400,580,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oniscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,” probably because she cited the content of the original accompanying label that reads “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FEA4FD46FE7BFD27" box="[263,448,658,686]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oniscidae" genus="Oniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF0EFFE2FEA4FD46FE7BFD27" box="[263,448,658,686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oniscus spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,” which does not constitute a published work and therefore it must not be considered a valid synonym (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FEDCFD0BFDACFD75" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[383,535,735,764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15821" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London, International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, xxix + 106 p. https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online /" type="book" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 9); see Additional material under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FECFFCD2FD99FCAA" authority="Rodríguez-Cabrera & de Armas, 2023" authorityName="Rodríguez-Cabrera & de Armas" authorityYear="2023" box="[364,546,774,803]" class="Malacostraca" family="Delatorreiidae" genus="Acanthoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF0EFFE2FECFFCD2FD99FCAA" box="[364,546,774,803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. richardsonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2075794FF0EFFE2FD89FCD3FD3FFCAA" box="[554,644,775,803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF0EFFE2FF78FCF9FBECFD75" blockId="8.[179,808,151,1971]" lastBlockId="8.[841,1469,151,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FED3FCF9FDBDFCC3" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[368,518,813,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15821" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London, International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, xxix + 106 p. https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online /" type="book" year="1999">ICZN(1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:Art.12),“To be available, every new name published before 1931 must satisfy the provisions of Article 11 and must be accompanied by a description or a definition of the taxon that it denotes, or by an indication.” The way
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FD28FC1DFEB6FB84" author="Schomburgk RH" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref17559" refString="Schomburgk RH 1848. The history of Barbados; comprising a geographical and statistical description of the island; a sketch of the historical events since the settlement; and an account of its geology and natural productions. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, xx + 722 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 182786" type="book" year="1848">Schomburgk (1848)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to the species (“spined”), seems most likely an extraction of evident information from the Latin name. However, “little dark grey
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FDD4FBE9FD60FBD3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[631,731,1085,1114]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oniscidae" genus="Oniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oniscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, every segment of which is armed with two spines,” as stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FF17FB58FE3EFB21" author="Gosse PH" box="[180,389,1163,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse (1851: 65)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, satisfies the concept of description before 1931 (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FE38FB66FD87FB46" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[411,572,1202,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15821" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London, International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, xxix + 106 p. https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online /" type="book" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Arts. 12 and 13), plus all the additional information provided by this author regarding the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB885FFF0EFFE2FE61FAD5FE42FA94" box="[450,505,1281,1309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and habitat (he was the collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB885FFF0EFFE2FE7FFAFCFDA9FACD" box="[476,530,1320,1348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, see below). Following the Principle of Priority (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FDF4FA9AFD4BFAE2" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[599,752,1358,1387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15821" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London, International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, xxix + 106 p. https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online /" type="book" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 23), the author of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FEDCFAA1FE49FA1B" box="[383,498,1397,1426]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oniscidae" genus="Oniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF0EFFE2FEDCFAA1FE49FA1B" box="[383,498,1397,1426]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and therefore of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FF17FA48FEE8FA30" authorityName="Kinahan" authorityYear="1859" box="[180,339,1436,1465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Delatorreiidae" genus="Acanthoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF0EFFE2FF17FA48FEE8FA30" box="[180,339,1436,1465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acanthoniscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, must be
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FE1EFA48FDE5FA30" author="Gosse PH" box="[445,606,1436,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse (1851)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and not
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FD1CFA48FEB2FA69" author="Kinahan JR" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref16294" refString="Kinahan JR 1859. On the genus Platyarthrus (Brandt); with notices of allied undescribed genera. Natural History Review, 6: 125 - 135, pl. 14." type="journal article" year="1859">Kinahan (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FEB2FA17FE07FA69" author="Gosse PH" box="[273,444,1475,1504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse’s (1851)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
book is a published work within the meaning of the Code (Art. 8). Gosse in the same work wrote: “Twenty-four new species of animals are described in the following pages, distributed nearly equally through the classes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FDA4F98AFEBFF92B" authority=", Reptiles, and Fishes." authorityName="Reptiles, and Fishes." class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia, Reptiles, and Fishes.</taxonomicName>
|
||
” Many of those taxa are still recognized in the present day: i.e., the fishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FE79F978FF45F979" authority="(Gosse, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Gosse" baseAuthorityYear="1851" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melapleura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF0EFFE2FE79F978FD72F940" box="[474,713,1708,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gambusia melapleura</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FD76F979FF4EF979" author="Gosse PH" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FEB3F907FE25F979" box="[272,414,1747,1776]" family="Poeciliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Poeciliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FE15F907FEB9F89E" authority="(Gosse, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Gosse" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Jenkinsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamprotaenia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF0EFFE2FE15F907FD04F979" box="[438,703,1747,1776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jenkinsia lamprotaenia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FD72F900FF43F89E" author="Gosse PH" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FEB7F92EFE26F89E" box="[276,413,1786,1815]" family="Clupeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Clupeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FE17F92FFF44F8B7" authority="(Gosse, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Gosse" baseAuthorityYear="1851" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Parexocoetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hillianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF0EFFE2FE17F92FFD07F89E" box="[436,700,1786,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Parexocoetus hillianus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FD6CF92EFF4DF8B7" author="Gosse PH" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FEAFF8F5FE11F8B7" box="[268,426,1825,1854]" family="Exocoetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Exocoetidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FE4EF8F6FF44F8EC" authority="(Gosse, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Gosse" baseAuthorityYear="1851" family="Achiridae" genus="Trinectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inscriptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF0EFFE2FE4EF8F6FD7EF8B7" box="[493,709,1826,1854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trinectes inscriptus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FD71F8F5FF4DF8EC" author="Gosse PH" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FEAEF89CFE30F8EC" box="[269,395,1864,1893]" family="Achiridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Achiridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the frog
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FDA3F89CFED6F805" authority="(Gosse, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Gosse" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF0EFFE2FDA3F89CFC9EF8EC" box="[512,805,1864,1893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eleutherodactylus luteolus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FF1DF8BBFED8F805" author="Gosse PH" box="[190,355,1903,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FE23F8BBFD33F805" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1954" box="[384,648,1903,1932]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Eleutherodactylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the snakes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FF16F842FDFDF83A" authority="(Gosse, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Gosse" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[181,582,1942,1971]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hypsirhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF0EFFE2FF16F842FE29F83A" box="[181,402,1942,1971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hypsirhynchus ater</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FE01F842FD85F83A" author="Gosse PH" box="[418,574,1942,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FD20F843FC43FF3D" authority="(Gosse, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Gosse" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[643,1016,151,1971]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hypsirhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callilaemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF0EFFE2FD20F843FC9EF83A" box="[643,805,1942,1971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. callilaemus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FCF0FF43FC4BFF3D" author="Gosse PH" box="[851,1008,151,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FBAAFF43FB21FF3D" box="[1033,1178,151,180]" family="Dipsadidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dipsadidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the bat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FAE2FF4CFB64FF52" authority="(Gosse, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Gosse" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macleayii" subSpecies="griseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF0EFFE2FAE2FF4CFBA2FF52" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pteronotus macleayii griseus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FB8DFF6AFB6EFF52" author="Gosse PH" box="[1070,1237,190,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FB50FF6AFA0AFF52" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1860" box="[1267,1457,190,219]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mormoopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Wilson and Reeder, 2005;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FB38FF32FA0DFE8B" author="Froese R & Pauly D" box="[1179,1462,229,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15481" refString="Froese R and Pauly D (Eds). 2021. FishBase. Available at https: // www. fishbase. org. Accessed on 7 January 2022." type="url" year="2021">Froese and Pauly, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FCEEFED9FBB1FEA0" author="Uetz P & Freed P & Aguilar R & Hosek J" box="[845,1034,268,297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref17838" refString="Uetz P; Freed P; Aguilar R and Hosek J (Eds.) 2022. The Reptile Database. Available at https: // www. reptile-database. org. Accessed on 25 April 2022." type="url" year="2022">Uetz et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; AmphibiaWeb, 2022). Furthermore, this is an unusual case in that there is an objective continuity in the taxonomic concept of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FAB5FE8EFA00FEFE" author="Gosse PH" box="[1302,1467,346,375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse (1851)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FC22FE55FBF6FE14" author="Kinahan JR" box="[897,1101,384,414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref16294" refString="Kinahan JR 1859. On the genus Platyarthrus (Brandt); with notices of allied undescribed genera. Natural History Review, 6: 125 - 135, pl. 14." type="journal article" year="1859">Kinahan (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, since they refer to the same specimen and kept the binomen given by White (1847). This taxonomic concept was simply improved by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FCCEFE21FB89FD9B" author="Kinahan JR" box="[877,1074,501,530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref16294" refString="Kinahan JR 1859. On the genus Platyarthrus (Brandt); with notices of allied undescribed genera. Natural History Review, 6: 125 - 135, pl. 14." type="journal article" year="1859">Kinahan (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, then by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FB3DFE21FA3EFD9A" author="Richardson H" box="[1182,1413,501,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="431 - 434" refId="ref17042" refString="Richardson H 1909. The isopod crustacean Acanthoniscus spiniger Kinahan redescribed. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36: 431 - 434. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.36 - 1678.431" type="journal article" year="1909">Richardson (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and now in the present contribution.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FB72FDC8FC66FDE9" author="Clark PF & Presswell B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="149 - 166" refId="ref14827" refString="Clark PF and Presswell B 2001. Adam White: the crustacean years. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 49: 149 - 166. https: // lkcnhm. nus. edu. sg / wp-content / uploads / sites / 10 / app / uploads / 2017 / 06 / 49 rbz 149 - 166. pdf" type="journal article" year="2001">Clark and Presswell (2001: 154)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FB8DFD97FA9AFDE9" authority="White" authorityName="White" box="[1070,1313,579,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Delatorreiidae" genus="Acanthoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF0EFFE2FB8DFD97FB6BFDE9" box="[1070,1232,579,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acanthoniscus</emphasis>
|
||
White
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FAEDFD97FC31FD0E" author="Kinahan JR" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref16294" refString="Kinahan JR 1859. On the genus Platyarthrus (Brandt); with notices of allied undescribed genera. Natural History Review, 6: 125 - 135, pl. 14." type="journal article" year="1859">Kinahan, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0EFFE2FC7EFDBEFA9FFD0E" authority="White" authorityName=", White, List" authorityYear="1847" box="[989,1316,618,647]" class="Malacostraca" family="Delatorreiidae" genus="Acanthoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF0EFFE2FC7EFDBEFB6DFD0E" box="[989,1238,618,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acanthoniscus spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
White
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FAECFDBEFC31FD27" author="Kinahan JR" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref16294" refString="Kinahan JR 1859. On the genus Platyarthrus (Brandt); with notices of allied undescribed genera. Natural History Review, 6: 125 - 135, pl. 14." type="journal article" year="1859">Kinahan, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),” which is wrong, since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FB1DFD45FA3FFD27" author="Kinahan JR" box="[1214,1412,657,686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref16294" refString="Kinahan JR 1859. On the genus Platyarthrus (Brandt); with notices of allied undescribed genera. Natural History Review, 6: 125 - 135, pl. 14." type="journal article" year="1859">Kinahan (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
just recognized a source that did not include a description, same as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FC08FD0BFBEFFD75" author="Gosse PH" box="[939,1108,735,764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse (1851)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFF0EFFE3FCD2FCD2FCB5FCC3" blockId="8.[841,1469,151,1971]" lastBlockId="9.[179,807,151,842]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Philip H. Gosse spent most of his time in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF0EFFE2FAF8FCD2FA00FCAA" box="[1371,1467,774,803]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
around Bluefields Bay (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF0EFFE2FBF7FCF9FB34FCC3" box="[1108,1167,813,842]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[181,252,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[181,1467,151,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[181,1467,151,1587]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the genus Acanthoniscus in Jamaica. Above: type locality of A. spiniger at the hills near Bluefields (yellow dot), the type locality of A.richardsonae sp.nov.in the Blue Mountains (red dot), and a second location in the Blue Mountains where a specimen presumably of A. richardsonae sp. nov. was photographed (orange dot). The main collection sites of Henry G. Hubbard in 1877 are depicted by green dots, notice the proximity of Stony Hill to the distribution of A. richardsonae sp.nov.Below: The hills known as Surinam Quarters near Bluefields, referred by Gosse (1851) as “Bluefields Mountain,” Westmoreland Parish, constitute the type locality of A. spiniger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716766/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
), in the southwestern part of the island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FC4CFC80FB3DFCF8" author="Gosse PH" box="[1007,1158,852,881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB885FFF0EFFE2FB77FC80FAFAFCF8" box="[1236,1345,852,881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was most certainly collected at “Bluefields Mountain,” which according to Gosse, refers to “the lofty mountain that rises behind” Bluefields, a town where he stayed for several months (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FBB1FC24FB12FB85" author="Gosse PH" box="[1042,1193,1007,1037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). He also commented: “A ride of four or five miles brought me to the brow of the mountain” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FBA6FBEAFB79FBD3" author="Gosse PH" box="[1029,1218,1085,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which gives an idea of the proximity to Bluefields. Gosse even mentioned that as he “draw nearer the lofty summit […] Savannale-Mar [Savanna-la-Mar] […], St. John’s Point and even the extreme western headlands, North and South Negril appeared just at hand” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FABEFAD4FCD5FACD" author="Gosse PH" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, this “Bluefields Mountain” must certainly refer to the hills immediately eastward and northward of Bluefields, on the eastern side of Bluefields Bay, within a subcoastal mountainous area known as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF0EFFE2FBA4FA17FBC5FA69" box="[1031,1150,1475,1504]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
Quarters,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F81FFF0EFFE2FAA4FA17FC27F98E" country="Jamaica" name="Westmoreland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Westmoreland Parish</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF0EFFE2FBFAFA3EFB01F98E" box="[1113,1210,1514,1543]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF0EFFE2FB6CFA3EFAAEF98E" box="[1231,1301,1514,1543]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[181,252,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[181,1467,151,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[181,1467,151,1587]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the genus Acanthoniscus in Jamaica. Above: type locality of A. spiniger at the hills near Bluefields (yellow dot), the type locality of A.richardsonae sp.nov.in the Blue Mountains (red dot), and a second location in the Blue Mountains where a specimen presumably of A. richardsonae sp. nov. was photographed (orange dot). The main collection sites of Henry G. Hubbard in 1877 are depicted by green dots, notice the proximity of Stony Hill to the distribution of A. richardsonae sp.nov.Below: The hills known as Surinam Quarters near Bluefields, referred by Gosse (1851) as “Bluefields Mountain,” Westmoreland Parish, constitute the type locality of A. spiniger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716766/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). These hills include elevations such as Bluefields Peak (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B18FF0EFFE2FACBF9C5FA01F9A4" box="[1384,1466,1553,1582]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="794.0">794 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), Mount Pleasant (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B18FF0EFFE2FBCCF9ECFB7AF9DD" box="[1135,1217,1592,1621]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="468.0">468 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), and Shafston (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B18FF0EFFE2FCF7F98AFC13F9F2" box="[852,936,1630,1659]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="286.0">286 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF0EFFE2FBA8F98AFBE9F9F5" box="[1035,1106,1630,1660]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[181,252,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[181,1467,151,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[181,1467,151,1587]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the genus Acanthoniscus in Jamaica. Above: type locality of A. spiniger at the hills near Bluefields (yellow dot), the type locality of A.richardsonae sp.nov.in the Blue Mountains (red dot), and a second location in the Blue Mountains where a specimen presumably of A. richardsonae sp. nov. was photographed (orange dot). The main collection sites of Henry G. Hubbard in 1877 are depicted by green dots, notice the proximity of Stony Hill to the distribution of A. richardsonae sp.nov.Below: The hills known as Surinam Quarters near Bluefields, referred by Gosse (1851) as “Bluefields Mountain,” Westmoreland Parish, constitute the type locality of A. spiniger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716766/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FBC7F98AFAAFF9F5" author="Scolaro NS" box="[1124,1300,1630,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref17625" refString="Scolaro NS 2013. The rise and fall of markets along Bluefields Bay, Jamaica. Springfield, MO, Missouri State University, Master Dissertation, xi + 277 p. [Unpublished]. https: // bearworks. missouristate. edu / theses / 1187 /" type="book" year="2013">Scolaro, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Gosse even made an estimate of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B18FF0EFFE2FBE9F951FB78F92B" box="[1098,1219,1669,1698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="ft" value="1500.0">1,500 feet</quantity>
|
||
elevation (>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B18FF0EFFE2FAC6F951FA0EF92B" box="[1381,1461,1669,1698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FCEFF979FBADF940" author="Gosse PH" box="[844,1046,1708,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) near the collection point, which coincides with the heights of the area. Moreover, he mentioned a higher peak nearby “covered with the original forest,” shaded and humid, with abundance of lycophytes and tree-ferns (Bluefields Peak?), suggesting that the collection point was not at the highest peak of these mountains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0EFFE2FB45F842FA16F83A" author="Gosse PH" box="[1254,1453,1942,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse, 1851: 66</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Despite all the above information provided by Gosse, a precise locality within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF0FFFE3FE68FF6AFD92FF52" box="[459,553,190,219]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
was never mentioned for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0FFFE3FF7EFF31FEEFFE8B" authorityName=", White, List" authorityYear="1847" box="[221,340,229,258]" class="Malacostraca" family="Delatorreiidae" genus="Acanthoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF0FFFE3FF7EFF31FEEFFE8B" box="[221,340,229,258]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neither in the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0FFFE3FD19FF31FEB3FEA0" author="Kinahan JR" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref16294" refString="Kinahan JR 1859. On the genus Platyarthrus (Brandt); with notices of allied undescribed genera. Natural History Review, 6: 125 - 135, pl. 14." type="journal article" year="1859">Kinahan (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
nor in further contributions redescribing, listing or just mentioning the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0FFFE3FD23FEE7FF4EFEFE" author="Budde-Lund G" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref14654" refString="Budde-Lund G 1879. Prospectus generum specierumque Crustaceorum Isopodum Terrestrium. p. 1 - 10. Copenhagen." type="book" year="1879">Budde-Lund, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0FFFE3FF5DFE8EFE86FEFE" author="Budde-Lund G" box="[254,317,346,375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref14673" refString="Budde-Lund G 1885. Crustacea Isopoda terrestria per familias et genera et species descripta. Copenhagen, Havniae, 319 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 109769" type="book" year="1885">1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0FFFE3FEE5FE8EFE38FEFE" author="Budde-Lund G" box="[326,387,346,375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1905 - 1906" refId="ref14713" refString="Budde-Lund G 1910. Crustacea, 2. Isopoda. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas, 1905 - 1906. p. 3 - 20, pls. 1 - 2. Stockholm, P. Palmquists Aktebolag. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 16983 # page / 651 / mode / 1 up" type="book chapter" year="1910">1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0FFFE3FE2EFE8EFDF9FEFE" author="Stebbing TRR" box="[397,578,346,375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref17732" refString="Stebbing TRR 1893. A History of Crustacea: Recent Malacostraca. New York, D. Appleton and Company. International Scientific Series, v. 71, 466 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11269" type="book" year="1893">Stebbing, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0FFFE3FDE8FE8EFC9BFEFE" author="Richardson H" box="[587,800,346,375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="493 - 579" refId="ref16936" refString="Richardson H 1901. Key to the isopods of the Atlantic coast of North America with descriptions of new and little known species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23: 493 - 579. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.23 - 1222.493" type="journal article" year="1901">Richardson, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0FFFE3FF17FE54FF49FE14" author="Richardson H" box="[180,242,384,413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref16992" refString="Richardson H 1905. A monograph on the isopods of North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 54: xxiii, 727 p., 740 figs. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.54. i" type="book" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0FFFE3FF58FE55FE81FE17" author="Richardson H" box="[251,314,385,414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="431 - 434" refId="ref17042" refString="Richardson H 1909. The isopod crustacean Acanthoniscus spiniger Kinahan redescribed. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36: 431 - 434. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.36 - 1678.431" type="journal article" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0FFFE3FEE0FE55FEC4FE17" author="Richardson H" box="[323,383,385,414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="495 - 497" refId="ref17086" refString="Richardson H 1910. Description of a new terrestrial isopod from Guatemala. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 37: 495 - 497. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1718.495" type="journal article" year="1910">1910</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0FFFE3FE2BFE55FDF9FE17" author="Arcangeli A" box="[392,578,385,414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="126 - 141" refId="ref14187" refString="Arcangeli A 1927. Revisione dei generi degli isopodi terrestri. I. a Nota. - Sopra alcuni generi di Africa e di America. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 66: 126 - 141. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 264438 - page / 144 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1927">Arcangeli, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0FFFE3FDE8FE55FCA4FE17" author="Schmalfuss H" box="[587,799,385,414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref17197" refString="Schmalfuss H 2003. World catalog of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A, 654: 341 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 293136 - page / 1 / mode / 1 up" type="book" year="2003">Schmalfuss, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0FFFE3FF17FE7CFDA5FE4C" author="Schmidt C & Leistikow, A" box="[180,542,424,453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref17528" refString="Schmidt C and Leistikow, A 2004. Catalogue of genera of the terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea). Steenstrupia, 28: 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="2004">Schmidt and Leistikow, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0FFFE3FD89FE7CFF41FE62" author="Jass J & Klausmeier B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref16111" refString="Jass J and Klausmeier B 2006. Terrestrial Isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) of the West Indies. Insight, A Milwaukee Public Museum Series in Natural History, 3: 1 - 36. https: // decapoda. nhm. org / pdfs / 30354 / 30354. pdf" type="journal article" year="2006">Jass and Klausmeier, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The exception was
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0FFFE3FDA0FE1BFD5FFE62" author="Van Name W" box="[515,740,462,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 535" refId="ref17876" refString="Van Name W 1936. The American land and freshwater isopod Crustacea. Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History, 71: 1 - 535. https: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1185" type="journal article" year="1936">Van Name (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who made reference to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0FFFE3FE30FE22FDF9FD9B" author="Gosse PH" box="[403,578,501,531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref15567" refString="Gosse PH 1851. A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica. London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 508 p. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33264" type="book" year="1851">Gosse’s (1851)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
writings about the “Bluefields Mountains” as the collection site of this isopod.Therefore, according to the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFF0FFFE3FDF5FD90FD55FDE8" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[598,750,580,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref15821" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London, International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, xxix + 106 p. https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online /" type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 76) and given the impossibility to specify an exact collection point, these hills above
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B18FF0FFFE3FDFEFD45FD15FD27" box="[605,686,657,686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation known as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFF0FFFE3FE8DFD6CFE23FD5C" box="[302,408,696,725]" name="Suriname" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
Quarters, immediately eastward and northward of Bluefields (approximate coordinates:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503AFF0FFFE3FF16FCD2FE83FCAA" box="[181,312,774,803]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="45" value="18.179167">18°10’45”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503AFF0FFFE3FE9FFCD2FE74FCAA" box="[316,463,774,803]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-78.0">78°00’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FF0FFFE3FE7BFCD2FDA8FCAA" box="[472,531,774,803]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[181,252,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[181,1467,151,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[181,1467,151,1587]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the genus Acanthoniscus in Jamaica. Above: type locality of A. spiniger at the hills near Bluefields (yellow dot), the type locality of A.richardsonae sp.nov.in the Blue Mountains (red dot), and a second location in the Blue Mountains where a specimen presumably of A. richardsonae sp. nov. was photographed (orange dot). The main collection sites of Henry G. Hubbard in 1877 are depicted by green dots, notice the proximity of Stony Hill to the distribution of A. richardsonae sp.nov.Below: The hills known as Surinam Quarters near Bluefields, referred by Gosse (1851) as “Bluefields Mountain,” Westmoreland Parish, constitute the type locality of A. spiniger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10716766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10716766/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
), Westmoreland Parish, must be considered the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFF0FFFE3FD2EFCF9FCBDFCC3" authorityName=", White, List" authorityYear="1847" box="[653,774,813,842]" class="Malacostraca" family="Delatorreiidae" genus="Acanthoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFF0FFFE3FD2EFCF9FCBDFCC3" box="[653,774,813,842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |