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<document id="A1ACA54F33DED769EBF2823C536B41F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="26202" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db6a16a6-0fe8-4987-8ad5-42223825fcd7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3336635" ID-ZooBank="8D375836-CCBA-473C-836F-6ABD44B4F881" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563153150055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S. &amp; Noort, Simon Van" docDate="2019" docId="03E987E2FF902A08FF3ED395FC20FF7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4630.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4630 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conganteon Benoit 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="39" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFD0FF9AFFAF2A48FFA9D64EFFE1FF87" masterDocTitle="Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="619" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698741107231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D38F132B0FDAB289000872B49E45BFB5">Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="89801684A9AE4D3CF132D062B8D4AE8E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E84EDFE8AD204909420AD7984D9D9028">
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<mods:namePart id="02541F63AA9E3E20E19CF98E074026E9">Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53F74C4B750D0DD5B8DEE4DDD1153C85">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="375CAD30F5B3D34DA0B6AFD18ED9E786">Noort, Simon Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="76E266517CF72CC98492A4B2246862E7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="42A6F2FD614A6F31B83F1BC2CF793DFD">
<mods:date id="B8A16382879CD190943B0B12CC196F47">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="02FE4C724244CC10BAA1A38F4C35B0A2">2019-07-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="784A4626B723D3A7A8B929769A054287">4630</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="11D1B56C5E33B649430E29F4CA0DB5B5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="13C3F9C221B51CE62C391B98CAE67F21">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="974C0FEF50EB9A1EDC5B3249C8FDECA0" type="CLB-Dataset">26202</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B0088AF3DC7F66DA9B0A78B908CBAA06" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E987E2FF902A08FF3ED395FC20FF7C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158672858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987E2FF902A08FF3ED395FC20FF7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF902A08FF3ED395FC20FF7C" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFF902A77FF3ED395FDA2FA72" box="[151,579,1499,1525]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF902A77FF3ED395FDA2FA72" blockId="63.[151,579,1499,1525]" box="[151,579,1499,1525]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0B78198FF902A77FF3ED395FDA2FA72" bold="true" box="[151,579,1499,1525]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF902A77FF3ED395FDA2FA72" bold="true" box="[151,579,1499,1525]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
3. Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FF902A77FEA5D395FDA2FA72" authority="Benoit, 1951" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1951" box="[268,579,1499,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Conganteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF902A77FEA5D395FE41FA72" bold="true" box="[268,416,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Conganteon</emphasis>
Benoit, 1951
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFF902A77FF3ED051FDA5F914" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF902A77FF3ED051FEA9F9D1" blockId="63.[151,1437,1566,1683]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FF902A77FF3ED051FE2CF9B0" authority="Benoit 1951 c: 11" authorityName="Benoit" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,461,1566,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Conganteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF902A77FF3ED051FEF2F9B1" box="[151,275,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Conganteon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF902A77FEB3D050FE2CF9B0" author="Benoit, P. L. G." box="[282,461,1566,1591]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref515186" refString="Benoit, P. L. G. (1951 c) Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935). Fasc. 73. Dryinidae (Hymenoptera Aculeata), Evaniidae (Hymenoptera Terebrantia). Hayez, Bruxelles, 26 pp." type="book" year="1951">Benoit 1951c: 11</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF902A77FE70D050FD9CF9B0" author="Olmi, M." box="[473,637,1566,1591]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="19 - 34" refId="ref522004" refString="Olmi, M. (1995 a) A contribution to the knowledge of the Dryinidae of Taiwan (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 27, 19 - 34." type="journal article" year="1995">Olmi 1995a: 25</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF902A77FD21D051FCADF9B0" author="He, J. &amp; Xu, Z." box="[648,844,1567,1591]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref518576" refString="He, J. &amp; Xu, Z. (2002) Hymenoptera Dryinidae. Fauna Sinica. Vol. 29. Science Press, Beijing, 464 pp." type="book" year="2002">He &amp; Xu 2002: 89</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF902A77FCFFD050FBBCF9B0" author="Azevedo, C. O. &amp; Madl, M. &amp; Olmi, M." box="[854,1117,1566,1591]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="845 - 918" refId="ref514944" refString="Azevedo, C. O., Madl, M. &amp; Olmi, M. (2010) A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 42, 845 - 918." type="journal article" year="2010">
Azevedo
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF902A77FC11D06EFC04F9B0" box="[952,997,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 887
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF902A77FBC0D050FAA2F9B0" author="Olmi, M. &amp; Xu, Z." box="[1129,1347,1566,1591]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref524873" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Xu, Z. (2015) Dryinidae of the Eastern Palaearctic region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3996 (1), 1 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3996.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 35</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF902A77FAE7D050FEA5F9D1" author="Olmi, M. &amp; van Noort, S. &amp; Guglielmino, A." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="45 - 95" refId="ref524656" refString="Olmi, M., van Noort, S. &amp; Guglielmino, A. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda. ZooKeys, 578, 45 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 578.7820" type="journal article" year="2016">
Olmi
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF902A77FA23D06EFF3AF9D1" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: 52
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF902A77FF3ED012FDA5F914" blockId="63.[151,1437,1566,1683]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FF902A77FF3ED012FE54F9F2" authority="Olmi 1984: 105" authorityName="Olmi" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,437,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Chelanteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF902A77FF3ED012FEEDF9F3" box="[151,268,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chelanteon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF902A77FEBAD012FE54F9F2" author="Olmi, M." box="[275,437,1628,1653]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref521356" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I-XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi 1984: 105</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF902A77FDDDD012FD10F9F2" author="Olmi, M." box="[628,753,1628,1653]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="19 - 34" refId="ref522004" refString="Olmi, M. (1995 a) A contribution to the knowledge of the Dryinidae of Taiwan (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 27, 19 - 34." type="journal article" year="1995">Olmi 1995a</bibRefCitation>
);
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FF902A77FCADD013FCD1F9F2" box="[772,816,1629,1653]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FF902A77FC27D012FB3FF9F3" authority="Olmi 1984" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1984" box="[910,1246,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Chelanteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsi">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF902A77FC27D012FB87F9F3" box="[910,1126,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chelanteon richardsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF902A77FBC7D012FB3FF9F3" author="Olmi, M." box="[1134,1246,1628,1653]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref521356" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I-XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy and original designation;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF902A77FE36D034FDA1F914" author="Olmi, M." box="[415,576,1658,1683]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="19 - 34" refId="ref522004" refString="Olmi, M. (1995 a) A contribution to the knowledge of the Dryinidae of Taiwan (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 27, 19 - 34." type="journal article" year="1995">Olmi 1995a: 25</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFF902A77FF3ED08CFC12F95C" box="[151,1011,1729,1756]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF902A77FF3ED08CFC12F95C" blockId="63.[151,1436,1729,2044]" box="[151,1011,1729,1756]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF902A77FF3ED08CFED3F95B" bold="true" box="[151,306,1729,1756]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FF902A77FF3ED08CFF33F95B" box="[151,210,1730,1756]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FF902A77FE90D08CFD3CF95B" authority="Benoit 1951" authorityName="Benoit. Tibial" authorityYear="1951" box="[313,733,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Conganteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanicum">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF902A77FE90D08CFDABF95C" box="[313,586,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Conganteon vulcanicum</emphasis>
Benoit 1951
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFF902A77FF6ED0ABFAA5F87C" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF902A77FF6ED0ABFAA5F87C" blockId="63.[151,1436,1729,2044]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF902A77FF6ED0ABFEA3F887" bold="true" box="[199,322,1765,1792]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFF902A77FEE3D0A8FE80F887" box="[330,353,1766,1792]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: fully winged (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF902A77FDB8D0ABFD40F887" box="[529,673,1765,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionTargetBox="[158,1421,196,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,194,1278]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 21. Conganteon vulcanicum Benoit, ♀ holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral view (B). Conganteon sp. ♂ in dorsal view (C). Conganteon kolyadai Olmi, ♂ from South Africa, 29°39.23’S 30°27.41’E, in dorsal view (D). Scale bar: A: 2.34 mm; B: 1.47 mm; C: 2.55 mm; D: 4.18 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336706/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 21A, B</figureCitation>
); occipital carina complete; mandible quadridentate, including one intermediate rudimentary tooth (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF902A77FDA8D147FDB9F8A4" box="[513,600,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1364,1389]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,185,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,174,1352]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. A: tridentate mandible progressing larger from anterior one to posterior. B: quadridentate mandible, with intermediate rudimentary tooth (i). C: unidentate mandible. D: tridentate mandible, with intermediate rudimentary tooth. E: ♂ genitalia of Gonatopus sp.. F: ♂ genitalia of Dryinus sp. G: hypopygium umbrella-shaped. H: hypopygium not umbrella-shaped. b: basivolsella; d: distivolsella; k: dorsal process of paramere; o: paramere; p: penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336666/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
); antenna without ADOs; palpal formula 5/3 or 6/3; pronotal tubercle present; forewing with two cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C and R) (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF902A77FC38D163FBFBF8CF" box="[913,1050,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionTargetBox="[158,1421,196,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,194,1278]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 21. Conganteon vulcanicum Benoit, ♀ holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral view (B). Conganteon sp. ♂ in dorsal view (C). Conganteon kolyadai Olmi, ♂ from South Africa, 29°39.23’S 30°27.41’E, in dorsal view (D). Scale bar: A: 2.34 mm; B: 1.47 mm; C: 2.55 mm; D: 4.18 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336706/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 21A, B</figureCitation>
); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF902A77FE82D11FFE59F8EB" box="[299,440,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionTargetBox="[158,1421,196,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,194,1278]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 21. Conganteon vulcanicum Benoit, ♀ holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral view (B). Conganteon sp. ♂ in dorsal view (C). Conganteon kolyadai Olmi, ♂ from South Africa, 29°39.23’S 30°27.41’E, in dorsal view (D). Scale bar: A: 2.34 mm; B: 1.47 mm; C: 2.55 mm; D: 4.18 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336706/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 21A, B</figureCitation>
); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF902A77FB92D11FFB29F8EB" box="[1083,1224,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionTargetBox="[158,1421,196,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,194,1278]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 21. Conganteon vulcanicum Benoit, ♀ holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral view (B). Conganteon sp. ♂ in dorsal view (C). Conganteon kolyadai Olmi, ♂ from South Africa, 29°39.23’S 30°27.41’E, in dorsal view (D). Scale bar: A: 2.34 mm; B: 1.47 mm; C: 2.55 mm; D: 4.18 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336706/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 21A, B</figureCitation>
); protarsus chelate (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF902A77FF36D13BFECAF817" box="[159,299,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionTargetBox="[158,1421,196,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,194,1278]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 21. Conganteon vulcanicum Benoit, ♀ holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral view (B). Conganteon sp. ♂ in dorsal view (C). Conganteon kolyadai Olmi, ♂ from South Africa, 29°39.23’S 30°27.41’E, in dorsal view (D). Scale bar: A: 2.34 mm; B: 1.47 mm; C: 2.55 mm; D: 4.18 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336706/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 21A, B</figureCitation>
); chela with rudimentary claw (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF902A77FD26D13BFD19F817" box="[655,760,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,456,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[151,1436,445,1813]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 26. Chelae of Conganteon species holotype. A: C. fisheri Olmi; B: C. kolyadai Olmi; C: C. lymanorum Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino; D: C. townesi Olmi; E: C. transvaalense Olmi; F: C. vulcanicum Benoit. Scale bar: A: 1.08 mm; B: 1.10 mm; C: 0.88 mm; D: 0.89 mm; E: 1.25 mm; F: 0.78 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336716/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
); tibial spurs 1/1/2.
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFF902A77FC7FD138FC0FF817" box="[982,1006,1910,1936]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: fully winged (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF902A77FB31D13BFB1FF808" box="[1176,1278,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionTargetBox="[158,1421,196,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,194,1278]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 21. Conganteon vulcanicum Benoit, ♀ holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral view (B). Conganteon sp. ♂ in dorsal view (C). Conganteon kolyadai Olmi, ♂ from South Africa, 29°39.23’S 30°27.41’E, in dorsal view (D). Scale bar: A: 2.34 mm; B: 1.47 mm; C: 2.55 mm; D: 4.18 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336706/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
); occipital ca- rina complete; mandible quadridentate, including one intermediate rudimentary tooth (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF902A77FBC9D1D7FB59F834" box="[1120,1208,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1364,1389]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,185,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,174,1352]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. A: tridentate mandible progressing larger from anterior one to posterior. B: quadridentate mandible, with intermediate rudimentary tooth (i). C: unidentate mandible. D: tridentate mandible, with intermediate rudimentary tooth. E: ♂ genitalia of Gonatopus sp.. F: ♂ genitalia of Dryinus sp. G: hypopygium umbrella-shaped. H: hypopygium not umbrella-shaped. b: basivolsella; d: distivolsella; k: dorsal process of paramere; o: paramere; p: penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336666/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
); palpal formula 5/3 or 6/3; forewing with two cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C and R) (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF902A77FC1DD1F3FBFBF850" box="[948,1050,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionTargetBox="[158,1421,196,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,194,1278]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 21. Conganteon vulcanicum Benoit, ♀ holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral view (B). Conganteon sp. ♂ in dorsal view (C). Conganteon kolyadai Olmi, ♂ from South Africa, 29°39.23’S 30°27.41’E, in dorsal view (D). Scale bar: A: 2.34 mm; B: 1.47 mm; C: 2.55 mm; D: 4.18 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336706/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF902A77FE82D1AFFE73F87C" box="[299,402,2017,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionTargetBox="[158,1421,196,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,194,1278]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 21. Conganteon vulcanicum Benoit, ♀ holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral view (B). Conganteon sp. ♂ in dorsal view (C). Conganteon kolyadai Olmi, ♂ from South Africa, 29°39.23’S 30°27.41’E, in dorsal view (D). Scale bar: A: 2.34 mm; B: 1.47 mm; C: 2.55 mm; D: 4.18 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336706/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF902A77FBA4D1AFFB8CF87B" box="[1037,1133,2017,2044]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionTargetBox="[158,1421,196,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,194,1278]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 21. Conganteon vulcanicum Benoit, ♀ holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral view (B). Conganteon sp. ♂ in dorsal view (C). Conganteon kolyadai Olmi, ♂ from South Africa, 29°39.23’S 30°27.41’E, in dorsal view (D). Scale bar: A: 2.34 mm; B: 1.47 mm; C: 2.55 mm; D: 4.18 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336706/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig.21C</figureCitation>
); tibial spurs 1/1/2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFFEF2A08FF6ED6D6FAD8FF33" box="[199,1337,152,180]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FFEF2A08FF6ED6D6FAD8FF33" blockId="64.[199,1337,152,251]" box="[199,1337,152,180]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FFEF2A08FF6ED6D6FE80FF34" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
Afrotropical and Oriental regions. Present at Oriental border of the Palaearctic (
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FFEF2A08FB4DD6D7FACCFF33" box="[1252,1325,153,180]" name="Nepal" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nepal</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFFEF2A08FF6ED6F3FE6FFF50" box="[199,398,189,215]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FFEF2A08FF6ED6F3FE6FFF50" blockId="64.[199,1337,152,251]" box="[199,398,189,215]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FFEF2A08FF6ED6F3FEF0FF50" bold="true" box="[199,273,189,215]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFFEF2A08FF6ED6AFFC20FF7C" box="[199,961,224,251]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FFEF2A08FF6ED6AFFC20FF7C" blockId="64.[199,1337,152,251]" box="[199,961,224,251]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FFEF2A08FF6ED6AFFE95FF7C" bold="true" box="[199,372,224,251]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">World species.</emphasis>
14 species are known,
<quantity id="4CB89B11FFEF2A08FDD0D6AFFD53FF7C" box="[633,690,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
the Afrotropical region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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