295 lines
46 KiB
XML
295 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="023E395075E2389B402E6A00741A3BF3" ID-CLB-Dataset="26202" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db6a16a6-0fe8-4987-8ad5-42223825fcd7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3336635" ID-ZooBank="8D375836-CCBA-473C-836F-6ABD44B4F881" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563153150055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S. & Noort, Simon Van" docDate="2019" docId="03E987E2FF8D2A6BFF3ED6D4FA7DFD77" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4630.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4630 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aphelopinae R. Perkins 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="37" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFD0FF9AFFAF2A48FFA9D64EFFE1FF87" masterDocTitle="Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="619" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698741107231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="39D4D1106F063476D23C7915DEEA1189" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DB40AD4E303A633D5BD5961FFD0502CD">
|
||
<mods:title id="1433B9088FF52C19E075155D3170F13C">Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="46B8F61839BB383BF0BBDA0FFD9C42C4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9B225EB47967CBD88BED82BB27BEA4D5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5EE4FDA0F0C0250CB745B3A3437BD360">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8B666310992232237DC1B4982F202929">Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="59308CA43E13FAD8E86F4B9556FA2D4C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="35030EF590EA2A71C474B9DD779247DB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C5C5CFA4110542DFB938059326DE45F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F34CE6D947252337468A45E5A3A95BB3">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="07694FA73DE9B63DBF9D7C5F49C2E0D9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="13D0E6CEB480CFC43D2AA1F990B91B1D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C0AED7B944117A20CE28F2E6AA360774">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8911FFC7937836FFE3D6304CAC2D39C4">Noort, Simon Van</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="33780032C038014F1313835EB28C98D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="061CAF2256E6300CCA3BE97F8B0DF25C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CFDE58C3905EB4268804956F4D5D21C0">
|
||
<mods:title id="5FE7C9710C778DD275147DA4B8BEC986">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6F546A42EE21BFEEFF5264544FC56EB3">
|
||
<mods:date id="518FD18F10167A643B1C01C8F1F61ADD">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F92D093F0480AE965BEB9E0B22498838" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="006274F1B550C3538B1B530340E04128">2019-07-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6D76B256C617A7DAC0C76486BD7C0B1D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="DCC006424BA917E208049806AF776AAB">4630</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="931CE95208D17CC2C4EA39D84F520D37" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="BCD20F3A22E57A1828238A3385166AA1">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C66FD4002C06DE92F907A0721E27FFC9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4E0E52C4744563C044696F35443818D7">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A4F389DDCE18620F4BAD785F7E7F4097">619</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3A9BD86255BB604544C0EC21DD6D106D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9387D175567C3037190A6280F0714A93" type="CLB-Dataset">26202</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9F7AD9D21C0A1C79567B1B11CC8BDEB9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5BDF448F59388552F343B2D0B9D0B735" type="GBIF-Dataset">db6a16a6-0fe8-4987-8ad5-42223825fcd7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B092ABFED0E42D3559D98C501505F352" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5E53142018D95F6E7061BAAF92008178" type="Zenodo-Dep">3336635</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A783FC2BA1F50DECF3991C01527FE237" type="ZooBank">8D375836-CCBA-473C-836F-6ABD44B4F881</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E987E2FF8D2A6BFF3ED6D4FA7DFD77" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158672857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987E2FF8D2A6BFF3ED6D4FA7DFD77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF8D2A6BFF3ED6D4FA7DFD77" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFF8D2A6AFF3ED6D4FD4AFF34" box="[151,683,153,180]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF8D2A6AFF3ED6D4FD4AFF34" blockId="34.[151,683,153,180]" box="[151,683,153,180]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="D0B78198FF8D2A6AFF3ED6D4FD4AFF34" bold="true" box="[151,683,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF8D2A6AFF3ED6D4FD4AFF34" bold="true" box="[151,683,153,180]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
I. Subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FF8D2A6AFE91D6D7FD4AFF34" authority="R. Perkins, 1912" authorityName="R. Perkins" authorityYear="1912" box="[312,683,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphelopinae">
|
||
Aphelopinae R.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFDA8D6D7FD4AFF34" author="Perkins, R." box="[513,683,153,179]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="5 - 20" refId="ref525244" refString="Perkins, R. (1912) Parasites of the Family Dryinidae. Report of Work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Division of Entomology, Bulletin, 11, 5 - 20." type="journal article" year="1912">Perkins, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFF8D2A6AFF3ED693FC66FE29" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF8D2A6AFF3ED693FD13FF72" blockId="34.[151,1437,221,430]" box="[151,754,221,246]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FF8D2A6AFF3ED693FD7CFF71" authority="Kieffer in Kieffer & Marshall 1905: 215" authorityName="Kieffer in Kieffer & Marshall" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,669,221,246]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dryininae">
|
||
Dryininae Kieffer in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFEC5D693FD7CFF71" author="Kieffer, J. J. & Marshall, T. A." box="[364,669,221,246]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="65 - 288" refId="ref519513" refString="Kieffer, J. J. & Marshall, T. A. (1905) Proctotrypidae. In: Andre, E. (Ed.), Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie. Vol. 9. Hermann, Paris, pp. 65 - 288." type="book chapter" year="1905">Kieffer & Marshall 1905: 215</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF8D2A6AFD01D690FD0DFF72" box="[680,748,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">partim</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF8D2A6AFF3ED6B2FCE0FE93" blockId="34.[151,1437,221,430]" box="[151,769,252,277]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FF8D2A6AFF3ED6B2FD4CFE92" authority="Kieffer in Kieffer & Marshall 1906: 510" authorityName="Kieffer in Kieffer & Marshall" authorityPageNumber="510" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,685,252,277]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Anteoninae">
|
||
Anteoninae Kieffer in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFED2D6B2FD4CFE92" author="Kieffer, J. J. & Marshall, T. A." box="[379,685,252,277]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="289 - 552" refId="ref519563" refString="Kieffer, J. J. & Marshall, T. A. (1906) Proctotrypidae. In: Andre, E. (Ed.), Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie. Vol. 9. Hermann, Paris, pp. 289 - 552." type="book chapter" year="1906">Kieffer & Marshall 1906: 510</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF8D2A6AFD1ED6B3FD1AFE93" box="[695,763,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">partim</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF8D2A6AFF3ED754FD9AFEF7" blockId="34.[151,1437,221,430]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FF8D2A6AFF3ED754FE3CFEB5" authority="R. Perkins 1912: 7" authorityName="R. Perkins" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,477,282,307]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphelopinae">
|
||
Aphelopinae R.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFE95D754FE3CFEB5" author="Perkins, R." box="[316,477,282,307]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="5 - 20" refId="ref525244" refString="Perkins, R. (1912) Parasites of the Family Dryinidae. Report of Work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Division of Entomology, Bulletin, 11, 5 - 20." type="journal article" year="1912">Perkins 1912: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFE41D754FD50FEB4" author="Richards, O. W." box="[488,689,282,307]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="185 - 344" refId="ref526240" refString="Richards, O. W. (1939) The British Bethylidae (s. l.) (Hymenoptera). The Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London, 89, 185 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1939. tb 00740. x" type="journal article" year="1939">Richards 1939: 278</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFD12D754FBFFFEB4" author="Muesebeck, C. F. W. & Walkley, L. M." box="[699,1054,282,307]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1034 - 1043" refId="ref520885" refString="Muesebeck, C. F. W. & Walkley, L. M. (1951) Family Dryinidae. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. Agriculture Monograph 2. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 1034 - 1043." type="book chapter" year="1951">Muesebeck & Walkley 1951: 1042</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; J.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFB97D754FB0AFEB4" author="Perkins, J. F." box="[1086,1259,282,307]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref525084" refString="Perkins, J. F. (1976) Hymenoptera Bethyloidea. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, VI (3 a). Royal Entomological Society of London, London, 38 pp." type="book" year="1976">Perkins 1976: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFB5FD754FF1CFED5" author="Krombein, K. V." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1203 - 1251" refId="ref520075" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1979) Superfamily Bethyloidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Vol. 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1203 - 1251." type="book chapter" year="1979">Krombein 1979: 1250</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFEA1D777FE40FED5" author="Olmi, M." box="[264,417,313,338]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref521356" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I-XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi 1984: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFE04D774FDC2FED5" author="Olmi, M." box="[429,547,314,338]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="186 - 200" refId="ref521771" refString="Olmi, M. (1993 a) Dryinidae di Costa Rica: catalogo e considerazioni biogeografiche ed evolutive (Hym. Chrysidoidea). Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, Genova, 124, 186 - 200." type="journal article" year="1993">1993a: 187</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFD86D777FD78FED5" author="Olmi, M." box="[559,665,313,338]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref521932" refString="Olmi, M. (1994 b) The Dryinidae and Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica. Vol. 30. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 100 pp." type="book" year="1994">1994b: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFD0CD774FCE3FED5" author="Olmi, M." box="[677,770,314,338]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref522549" refString="Olmi, M. (1999) Hymenoptera Dryinidae-Embolemidae. Fauna d'Italia. Vol. 37. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 425 pp." type="book" year="1999">1999: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFCA7D774FC33FED5" author="He, J. & Xu, Z." box="[782,978,313,338]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref518576" refString="He, J. & Xu, Z. (2002) Hymenoptera Dryinidae. Fauna Sinica. Vol. 29. Science Press, Beijing, 464 pp." type="book" year="2002">He & Xu 2002: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFC77D774FB7FFED5" author="Xu, Z. & Olmi, M. & He, J." box="[990,1182,314,338]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 460" refId="ref527627" refString="Xu, Z., Olmi, M. & He, J. (2013) Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3614 (1), 1 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3614.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Xu
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF8D2A6AFBACD774FBD2FED5" box="[1029,1075,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013: 12
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFB03D777FA79FED5" author="Olmi, M. & Virla, E. G." box="[1194,1432,313,338]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 534" refId="ref524787" refString="Olmi, M. & Virla, E. G. (2014) Dryinidae of the Neotropical region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3792, 1 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3792.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Olmi & Virla 2014: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFF6ED716FE7CFEF7" author="Olmi, M. & Xu, Z." box="[199,413,344,369]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref524873" refString="Olmi, M. & Xu, Z. (2015) Dryinidae of the Eastern Palaearctic region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3996 (1), 1 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3996.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Olmi & Xu 2015: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFE01D716FD96FEF7" author="Olmi, M. & van Noort, S. & Guglielmino, A." box="[424,631,344,369]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="45 - 95" refId="ref524656" refString="Olmi, M., van Noort, S. & Guglielmino, A. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda. ZooKeys, 578, 45 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 578.7820" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Olmi
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF8D2A6AFE4BD717FDEEFEF7" box="[482,527,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 49
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF8D2A6AFF3ED738FE39FE08" blockId="34.[151,1437,221,430]" box="[151,472,374,399]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Aphelopini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFEB9D738FE35FE08" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[272,468,374,399]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref519433" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914 b) Bethylidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 41. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, 595 pp." type="book" year="1914">Kieffer 1914b: 214</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF8D2A6AFF3ED7DBFC66FE29" blockId="34.[151,1437,221,430]" box="[151,903,405,430]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Biaphelopinae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFE99D7DBFE22FE29" author="Olmi, M." box="[304,451,405,430]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref521356" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I-XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi 1984: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFD29D7DBFD1FFE29" author="Olmi, M." box="[640,766,405,430]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="57 - 81" refId="ref522322" refString="Olmi, M. (1996 b) Taxonomic remarks on American Dryinidae, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Redia, 79, 57 - 81." type="journal article" year="1996">Olmi 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 1993a: 188.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFF8D2A6AFF3ED792FF08FD9D" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF8D2A6AFF3ED792FF08FD9D" blockId="34.[151,1437,476,1151]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF8D2A6AFF3ED792FEC9FE71" bold="true" box="[151,296,476,502]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FF8D2A6AFF3ED792FF33FE71" box="[151,210,476,502]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FF8D2A6AFE9DD792FDBAFE71" authority="Dalman, 1823" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1823" box="[308,603,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF8D2A6AFE9DD792FE4BFE71" box="[308,426,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aphelopus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFE1CD792FDBAFE71" author="Dalman, J. W." box="[437,603,476,502]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref516200" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1823) Analecta entomologica. Typis Lindhianis, Holmiae, 104 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66069" type="book" year="1823">Dalman, 1823</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy at time of the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FF8D2A6AFBCBD792FB10FE71" authorityName="R. Perkins" authorityYear="1912" box="[1122,1265,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphelopinae">Aphelopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by R.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFAE1D792FF04FD9D" author="Perkins, R." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="5 - 20" refId="ref525244" refString="Perkins, R. (1912) Parasites of the Family Dryinidae. Report of Work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Division of Entomology, Bulletin, 11, 5 - 20." type="journal article" year="1912">Perkins (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFF8D2A6AFF6ED46DFA9EFC4D" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF8D2A6AFF6ED46DFA9EFC4D" blockId="34.[151,1437,476,1151]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF8D2A6AFF6ED46DFEDBFDB9" bold="true" box="[199,314,547,574]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFF8D2A6AFEE3D46BFE80FDB8" box="[330,353,549,575]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: fully winged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFDB9D46AFD40FDB8" box="[528,673,547,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1401,337,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1411,337,1917]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 15. A: Aphelopus sp. ♀ in lateral view (length 1.9 mm). B: Aphelopus sp. ♂ in dorsal view (length 2.2 mm). C: Aph- elopus testaceus Olmi ♂ from Yemen, Ta’izz. D: Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. E: head of Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. Scale bar: A: 1.16 mm; B: 1.72 mm; C: 1.6 mm; D: 1.8 mm; E: 0.9 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336687/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 15A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFD07D46AFD2CFDB9" box="[686,717,548,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1203,1228]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,234,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,229,1190]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 19. Crovettia afra Olmi, Copeland & van Noort sp. nov., ♂ holotype: habitus in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view; head in frontal view (C); forewing (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336697/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">19</figureCitation>
|
||
); head hypognathous; occipital carina complete; ocelli present; frons and partly clypeus without strong median raised carina; clypeus normally large, about as wide as, or smaller or slightly wider than eyes; antenna without ADOs; palpal formula 5/2, 5/3, 6/2 or 6/3; forewing usually with costal cell enclosed by pigmented veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFD88D4DEFD50FD2C" box="[545,689,655,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1401,337,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1411,337,1917]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 15. A: Aphelopus sp. ♀ in lateral view (length 1.9 mm). B: Aphelopus sp. ♂ in dorsal view (length 2.2 mm). C: Aph- elopus testaceus Olmi ♂ from Yemen, Ta’izz. D: Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. E: head of Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. Scale bar: A: 1.16 mm; B: 1.72 mm; C: 1.6 mm; D: 1.8 mm; E: 0.9 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336687/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 15A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFD17D4DEFD10FD2D" box="[702,753,656,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1535,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,626,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,626,1524]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 18. Crovettia sp. ♀ n dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view. Crovettia afra Olmi, Copeland & van Noort sp. nov.: head in frontal view of ♂ specimen from Kenya, Muhaka Forest (C); forewing of holotype (D). Scale bar: A: 2.2 mm; B: 1.84 mm; C: 0.79 mm; D: 0.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336695/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">18D</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely also R cell enclosed by pigmented veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFA82D4DEFF4DFD48" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1535,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,626,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,626,1524]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 18. Crovettia sp. ♀ n dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view. Crovettia afra Olmi, Copeland & van Noort sp. nov.: head in frontal view of ♂ specimen from Kenya, Muhaka Forest (C); forewing of holotype (D). Scale bar: A: 2.2 mm; B: 1.84 mm; C: 0.79 mm; D: 0.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336695/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing with 2r-rs&Rs vein and pterostigma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFD62D4FAFCB6FD48" box="[715,855,691,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1401,337,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1411,337,1917]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 15. A: Aphelopus sp. ♀ in lateral view (length 1.9 mm). B: Aphelopus sp. ♂ in dorsal view (length 2.2 mm). C: Aph- elopus testaceus Olmi ♂ from Yemen, Ta’izz. D: Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. E: head of Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. Scale bar: A: 1.16 mm; B: 1.72 mm; C: 1.6 mm; D: 1.8 mm; E: 0.9 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336687/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 15A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFCCBD4FAFC77FD49" box="[866,918,692,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1535,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,626,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,626,1524]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 18. Crovettia sp. ♀ n dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view. Crovettia afra Olmi, Copeland & van Noort sp. nov.: head in frontal view of ♂ specimen from Kenya, Muhaka Forest (C); forewing of holotype (D). Scale bar: A: 2.2 mm; B: 1.84 mm; C: 0.79 mm; D: 0.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336695/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">18D</figureCitation>
|
||
); course of forewing veins not marked by dark stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFF46D496FE9DFD74" box="[239,380,727,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1401,337,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1411,337,1917]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 15. A: Aphelopus sp. ♀ in lateral view (length 1.9 mm). B: Aphelopus sp. ♂ in dorsal view (length 2.2 mm). C: Aph- elopus testaceus Olmi ♂ from Yemen, Ta’izz. D: Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. E: head of Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. Scale bar: A: 1.16 mm; B: 1.72 mm; C: 1.6 mm; D: 1.8 mm; E: 0.9 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336687/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 15A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFE2FD496FE5BFD75" box="[390,442,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1535,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,626,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,626,1524]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 18. Crovettia sp. ♀ n dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view. Crovettia afra Olmi, Copeland & van Noort sp. nov.: head in frontal view of ♂ specimen from Kenya, Muhaka Forest (C); forewing of holotype (D). Scale bar: A: 2.2 mm; B: 1.84 mm; C: 0.79 mm; D: 0.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336695/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">18D</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFDE4D496FD3BFD74" box="[589,730,727,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1401,337,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1411,337,1917]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 15. A: Aphelopus sp. ♀ in lateral view (length 1.9 mm). B: Aphelopus sp. ♂ in dorsal view (length 2.2 mm). C: Aph- elopus testaceus Olmi ♂ from Yemen, Ta’izz. D: Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. E: head of Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. Scale bar: A: 1.16 mm; B: 1.72 mm; C: 1.6 mm; D: 1.8 mm; E: 0.9 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336687/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 15A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFD4DD496FCE0FD75" box="[740,769,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1203,1228]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,234,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,229,1190]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 19. Crovettia afra Olmi, Copeland & van Noort sp. nov., ♂ holotype: habitus in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view; head in frontal view (C); forewing (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336697/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">19</figureCitation>
|
||
) hyaline, with costal vein, without dark medial longitudinal stripe; protarsus not chelate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFE7ED4B2FD82FC90" box="[471,611,763,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1401,337,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1411,337,1917]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 15. A: Aphelopus sp. ♀ in lateral view (length 1.9 mm). B: Aphelopus sp. ♂ in dorsal view (length 2.2 mm). C: Aph- elopus testaceus Olmi ♂ from Yemen, Ta’izz. D: Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. E: head of Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. Scale bar: A: 1.16 mm; B: 1.72 mm; C: 1.6 mm; D: 1.8 mm; E: 0.9 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336687/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 15A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFDC4D4B2FD21FC90" box="[621,704,764,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1535,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,626,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,626,1524]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 18. Crovettia sp. ♀ n dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view. Crovettia afra Olmi, Copeland & van Noort sp. nov.: head in frontal view of ♂ specimen from Kenya, Muhaka Forest (C); forewing of holotype (D). Scale bar: A: 2.2 mm; B: 1.84 mm; C: 0.79 mm; D: 0.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336695/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); tibial spurs 1/1/2.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFF8D2A6AFC35D4B3FC55FC90" box="[924,948,765,791]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: fully winged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFBF3D4B2FB23FC91" box="[1114,1218,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="40.[151,251,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,270,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE. 11. A: ♀ holotype of Madecadryinus relictus Olmi in dorsal view. B: ♂ holotype of Apoaphelopus mostovskii Olmi in dorsal view. C: Aphelopus testaceus Olmi from Yemen, Ta’izz, ♂ in lateral view. D: Arboridia sp. parasitized by Aphelopus sp. Scale bar: A: 1.04 mm; B: 1.07 mm; C: 1.17 mm; D: 3.82 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336681/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFB64D4B5FB1FFC91" box="[1229,1278,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1401,337,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1411,337,1917]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 15. A: Aphelopus sp. ♀ in lateral view (length 1.9 mm). B: Aphelopus sp. ♂ in dorsal view (length 2.2 mm). C: Aph- elopus testaceus Olmi ♂ from Yemen, Ta’izz. D: Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. E: head of Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. Scale bar: A: 1.16 mm; B: 1.72 mm; C: 1.6 mm; D: 1.8 mm; E: 0.9 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336687/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFAA0D4B2FAC9FC91" box="[1289,1320,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1203,1228]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,234,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,229,1190]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 19. Crovettia afra Olmi, Copeland & van Noort sp. nov., ♂ holotype: habitus in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view; head in frontal view (C); forewing (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336697/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">19</figureCitation>
|
||
); occipital carina complete; palpal formula 5/2, 5/3, 6/2 or 6/3; forewing usually with costal cell enclosed by pigmented veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFF36D50AFEE9FCD9" box="[159,264,836,862]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="40.[151,251,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,270,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE. 11. A: ♀ holotype of Madecadryinus relictus Olmi in dorsal view. B: ♂ holotype of Apoaphelopus mostovskii Olmi in dorsal view. C: Aphelopus testaceus Olmi from Yemen, Ta’izz, ♂ in lateral view. D: Arboridia sp. parasitized by Aphelopus sp. Scale bar: A: 1.04 mm; B: 1.07 mm; C: 1.17 mm; D: 3.82 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336681/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFEBDD50DFEA5FCD9" box="[276,324,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1401,337,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1411,337,1917]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 15. A: Aphelopus sp. ♀ in lateral view (length 1.9 mm). B: Aphelopus sp. ♂ in dorsal view (length 2.2 mm). C: Aph- elopus testaceus Olmi ♂ from Yemen, Ta’izz. D: Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. E: head of Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. Scale bar: A: 1.16 mm; B: 1.72 mm; C: 1.6 mm; D: 1.8 mm; E: 0.9 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336687/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFEF9D50AFE65FCD9" box="[336,388,836,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1535,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,626,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,626,1524]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 18. Crovettia sp. ♀ n dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view. Crovettia afra Olmi, Copeland & van Noort sp. nov.: head in frontal view of ♂ specimen from Kenya, Muhaka Forest (C); forewing of holotype (D). Scale bar: A: 2.2 mm; B: 1.84 mm; C: 0.79 mm; D: 0.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336695/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">18D</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely also R cell enclosed by pigmented veins (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFC47D50AFB99FCD8" box="[1006,1144,836,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1535,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,626,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,626,1524]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 18. Crovettia sp. ♀ n dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view. Crovettia afra Olmi, Copeland & van Noort sp. nov.: head in frontal view of ♂ specimen from Kenya, Muhaka Forest (C); forewing of holotype (D). Scale bar: A: 2.2 mm; B: 1.84 mm; C: 0.79 mm; D: 0.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336695/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
; character not recorded in the Afrotropical region); forewing with 2r-rs&Rs vein and pterostigma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFC61D526FBD3FC05" box="[968,1074,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="40.[151,251,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,270,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE. 11. A: ♀ holotype of Madecadryinus relictus Olmi in dorsal view. B: ♂ holotype of Apoaphelopus mostovskii Olmi in dorsal view. C: Aphelopus testaceus Olmi from Yemen, Ta’izz, ♂ in lateral view. D: Arboridia sp. parasitized by Aphelopus sp. Scale bar: A: 1.04 mm; B: 1.07 mm; C: 1.17 mm; D: 3.82 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336681/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFB96D529FB91FC05" box="[1087,1136,871,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1401,337,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1411,337,1917]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 15. A: Aphelopus sp. ♀ in lateral view (length 1.9 mm). B: Aphelopus sp. ♂ in dorsal view (length 2.2 mm). C: Aph- elopus testaceus Olmi ♂ from Yemen, Ta’izz. D: Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. E: head of Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. Scale bar: A: 1.16 mm; B: 1.72 mm; C: 1.6 mm; D: 1.8 mm; E: 0.9 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336687/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFBD4D526FB51FC05" box="[1149,1200,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1535,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,626,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,626,1524]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 18. Crovettia sp. ♀ n dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view. Crovettia afra Olmi, Copeland & van Noort sp. nov.: head in frontal view of ♂ specimen from Kenya, Muhaka Forest (C); forewing of holotype (D). Scale bar: A: 2.2 mm; B: 1.84 mm; C: 0.79 mm; D: 0.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336695/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">18D</figureCitation>
|
||
); course of forewing veins not marked by dark stripes; hind wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFD34D5C2FCE6FC21" box="[669,775,908,934]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="40.[151,251,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,270,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE. 11. A: ♀ holotype of Madecadryinus relictus Olmi in dorsal view. B: ♂ holotype of Apoaphelopus mostovskii Olmi in dorsal view. C: Aphelopus testaceus Olmi from Yemen, Ta’izz, ♂ in lateral view. D: Arboridia sp. parasitized by Aphelopus sp. Scale bar: A: 1.04 mm; B: 1.07 mm; C: 1.17 mm; D: 3.82 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336681/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFCBDD5C5FCA5FC21" box="[788,836,907,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1401,337,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1411,337,1917]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 15. A: Aphelopus sp. ♀ in lateral view (length 1.9 mm). B: Aphelopus sp. ♂ in dorsal view (length 2.2 mm). C: Aph- elopus testaceus Olmi ♂ from Yemen, Ta’izz. D: Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. E: head of Aphelopus wittei Benoit ♀ from Yemen, Sana’a. Scale bar: A: 1.16 mm; B: 1.72 mm; C: 1.6 mm; D: 1.8 mm; E: 0.9 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336687/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFCFBD5C2FC62FC21" box="[850,899,908,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1535,1560]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,626,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,626,1524]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 18. Crovettia sp. ♀ n dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view. Crovettia afra Olmi, Copeland & van Noort sp. nov.: head in frontal view of ♂ specimen from Kenya, Muhaka Forest (C); forewing of holotype (D). Scale bar: A: 2.2 mm; B: 1.84 mm; C: 0.79 mm; D: 0.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336695/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">18D</figureCitation>
|
||
) hyaline, with costal vein, without dark medial longitudinal stripe; basivolsella situated completely below distivolsella apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFC54D5FEFB89FC4D" box="[1021,1128,944,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1638,1663]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,188,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,174,1626]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–F: ♂ genitalia (right half removed). A: Aphelopus mostovskii Olmi, holotype. B: Aphelopus sequeirai Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino, sp. nov., holotype. C: Aphelopus severancei Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino, holotype. D: Aphelopus testaceus Olmi, holotype. E: Aphelopus vernonensis Olmi, holotype. F: Aphelopus wittei Benoit, from Yemen, Sana’a. G: 2r-rs&Rs vein of Aphelopus vernonensis Olmi ♂ from Madagascar. Scale bar: A: 0.08 mm; B: 0.10 mm; C, E, F: 0.09 mm; D: 0.07 mm; G: 0.12 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336685/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FF8D2A6AFBDDD5FEFB49FC4D" box="[1140,1192,944,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1849,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,229,1190]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 20. ♂ genitalia of Crovettia afra Olmi, Copeland & van Noort sp. nov.: A: holotype; B: specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E; C: specimen from Kenya, 3.30958°S 39.96538°E. Scale bar: A: 0.20 mm; B: 0.16 mm; C: 0.19 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336699/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">20A</figureCitation>
|
||
); tibial spurs 1/1/2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFF8D2A6AFF6ED59DFE0AFC69" box="[199,491,979,1006]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF8D2A6AFF6ED59DFE0AFC69" blockId="34.[151,1437,476,1151]" box="[199,491,979,1006]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF8D2A6AFF6ED59DFE80FC69" bold="true" box="[199,353,979,1006]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Worldwide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFF8D2A6AFF6ED5B6FF01FBB1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF8D2A6AFF6ED5B6FF01FBB1" blockId="34.[151,1437,476,1151]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF8D2A6AFF6ED5B6FEF0FB95" bold="true" box="[199,273,1016,1042]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FF8D2A6AFEB0D5B6FE52FB95" baseAuthorityName="Guglielmino & Olmi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[281,435,1016,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Membracidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FF8D2A6AFE42D5B6FCD9FB94" authorityName="Kirschbaum" authorityYear="1868" box="[491,824,1016,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Typhlocybinae">Typhlocybinae (Cicadellidae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFCEED5B6FB98FB95" author="Guglielmino, A. & Olmi, M." box="[839,1145,1016,1042]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="165 - 298" refId="ref517494" refString="Guglielmino, A. & Olmi, M. (1997) A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Contributions on Entomology, International, 2, 165 - 298." type="journal article" year="1997">Guglielmino & Olmi 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FF8D2A6AFB64D5B6FF35FBB1" author="Guglielmino, A. & Olmi, M. & Buckle, C." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref517841" refString="Guglielmino, A., Olmi, M. & Buckle, C. (2013) An updated host-parasite catalogue of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3740 (1), 1 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3740.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Guglielmino
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF8D2A6AFACAD5B7FA74FB95" box="[1379,1429,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFF8D2A6AFF6ED20EFC34FBDD" box="[199,981,1087,1115]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF8D2A6AFF6ED20EFC34FBDD" blockId="34.[151,1437,476,1151]" box="[199,981,1087,1115]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF8D2A6AFF6ED20EFE8DFBDD" bold="true" box="[199,364,1087,1114]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">World species</emphasis>
|
||
. 95 species are known, nine in the Afrotropical region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFF8D2A6AFF6ED22AFBDDFBF9" box="[199,1084,1124,1151]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF8D2A6AFF6ED22AFBDDFBF9" blockId="34.[151,1437,476,1151]" box="[199,1084,1124,1151]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF8D2A6AFF6ED22AFE93FBF9" bold="true" box="[199,370,1124,1150]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">World genera.</emphasis>
|
||
Two genera are known, both present in the Afrotropical region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2CF2F1FFF8D2A6BFF3ED29EFA7DFD77" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="key">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFF8D2A6BFF3ED29EFA7DFD77" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF8D2A6AFF3ED29EFD6FFB6D" blockId="34.[151,654,1230,1258]" box="[151,654,1230,1258]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="D0B78198FF8D2A6AFF3ED29EFD6FFB6D" bold="true" box="[151,654,1230,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF8D2A6AFF3ED29EFD6FFB6D" bold="true" box="[151,654,1230,1258]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Key to genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FF8D2A6AFEC2D29EFDE8FB6D" authorityName="R. Perkins" authorityYear="1912" box="[363,521,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphelopinae">Aphelopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFF8D2A6AFDB2D280FDD0FB6D" box="[539,561,1230,1258]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFF8D2A6AFDC7D280FD65FB6D" box="[622,644,1230,1258]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FF8D2A6BFF3ED157FA7DFD77" blockId="34.[151,1436,1813,1868]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,698,752]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<key id="FFD161C5FF8D2A6BFF3ED157FA7DFD77" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E51FF8D2A6BFF3ED157FA7DFD77" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195C1FF8D2A6BFF3ED157FA7DFD77" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
1 Epistomal suture not touching antennal toruli (A); forewing with 2r-rs&Rs vein long and regularly curved (B)................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FF8D2A6AFB4CD178FA7DF8CB" authority="Dalman" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1823" box="[1253,1436,1846,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF8D2A6AFB4CD178FAABF8CC" box="[1253,1354,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aphelopus</emphasis>
|
||
Dalman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Epistomal suture touching antennal toruli (a); forewing with 2r-rs&Rs vein straight (b), or angled between proximal and distal parts (character not present in Afrotropical species) (c)............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FF8C2A6BFAA2D495FA7DFD77" authority="Olmi" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1984" box="[1291,1436,730,752]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Crovettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FF8C2A6BFAA2D495FA84FD77" box="[1291,1381,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Crovettia</emphasis>
|
||
Olmi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |