plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/E9/87/03E987E2FE842B63FF3ED46BFBC2F853.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

348 lines
54 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="950DA02E13E2FCCC9EB20FB7C07AF912" ID-CLB-Dataset="26202" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db6a16a6-0fe8-4987-8ad5-42223825fcd7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3336635" ID-ZooBank="8D375836-CCBA-473C-836F-6ABD44B4F881" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563153150055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S. &amp; Noort, Simon Van" docDate="2019" docId="03E987E2FE842B63FF3ED46BFBC2F853" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4630.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4630 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dryininae Haliday 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="24" lastPageNumber="300" masterDocId="FFD0FF9AFFAF2A48FFA9D64EFFE1FF87" masterDocTitle="Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="619" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="300" updateTime="1698741107231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B4A30CDD988ED007DD04FDBF4F547684" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A4D52E5F789A114F01A34163C96C4351">
<mods:title id="8C6CFF3E46C9F0C2FC03D5F4D5199E78">Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9197BFBC9B124DE2F870203EE735652E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3C2A8FE693234993139EDEBB032B2617">
<mods:roleTerm id="0BBDB47DD5AF65C3A9F4BF1C8CCE8B11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8AB002CB182ECA11C345845E3C22850B">Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="707A9FBCB2050F2EB8F91CE142C3D3B9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="96DAB6B87B2FC4BD39DDC42759953918">
<mods:roleTerm id="9EC30D2A0FDBBFF03C0F5040BCDAE70F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="23195FB795B3232A42C6170213F77BA9">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="40A246764A99F9609AF46B88E1672EA6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0BC2F5C578243207D6ED90AD5EAFA979">
<mods:roleTerm id="45D49182E232C4BEDE9B216A975C60D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4545F0C46A43C60F5EF85C5D2D562D63">Noort, Simon Van</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8CC4A05B6C8140F040BA73CC70084F70">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FF26AAB64EA2BADB1383FFF85739FF5A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F6D22BF2D41462AB07F5F59A818D2B46">
<mods:title id="C8D601350E0B0C9928750EC58E04087A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="64F6F298297347FBFD9768A00702AD15">
<mods:date id="D55A8F3AEFDD0DA9B06034A79CA1FD4A">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="59AE93488BD7C02F09E5C0669B5AD53E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BACA181B045F791B64FDC2DD63577F1B">2019-07-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3D4AFEA6EE52E92AC3FED30B23EB331C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4AA0FCD906066310C1BE273F4609958A">4630</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="818376CBBE74031B02584130BFB5E4F6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5FDAD4AA56AA48041D69F70801BFD12A">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="216B56DAB158DB93B8C65DD7505DC198" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BFFA81C8FDB8BBF8AFD5761B1E53A84D">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3AAE1B483C2F7101B11D1F5571D65C96">619</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6BCD5B8ACC527A80B0ACC3D67154DEF9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BD2F63FD7D3DAF97EB63623FF5C3D628" type="CLB-Dataset">26202</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FD0C46B70C62D8B9FC50165F672A0AFA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6DEBE9269A42688EB29D0760378BA7B4" type="GBIF-Dataset">db6a16a6-0fe8-4987-8ad5-42223825fcd7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDD6D5285FA7DA1BEBC8AD7C075B8516" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA3B9BD8D964E4CBB322B5AADE22DDF7" type="Zenodo-Dep">3336635</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6F2C5A4B3AE693B4CC865EBE910586F" type="ZooBank">8D375836-CCBA-473C-836F-6ABD44B4F881</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E987E2FE842B63FF3ED46BFBC2F853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159674792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987E2FE842B63FF3ED46BFBC2F853" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE842B63FF3ED46BFBC2F853" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE842B63FF3ED46BFD91FDB8" box="[151,624,549,575]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE842B63FF3ED46BFD91FDB8" blockId="299.[151,624,549,575]" box="[151,624,549,575]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<heading id="D0B78198FE842B63FF3ED46BFD91FDB8" bold="true" box="[151,624,549,575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FF3ED46BFD91FDB8" bold="true" box="[151,624,549,575]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
V. Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FE96D46BFD91FDB8" authority="Haliday, 1833" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[319,624,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dryininae">
Dryininae
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FE6DD46BFD91FDB8" author="Haliday, A. H." box="[452,624,549,575]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="259 - 273" refId="ref518416" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1833) An essay on the classification of the Parasitic Hymenoptera of Britain, which correspond with the Ichneumones minuti of Linnaeus. The Entomological Magazine, 1, 259 - 273." type="journal article" year="1833">Haliday, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE842B63FF3ED427FD2EFCDF" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE842B63FF3ED427FD2EFCDF" blockId="299.[151,1436,617,856]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
Dryini
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FF49D427FE7FFD06" author="Haliday, A. H." box="[224,414,617,642]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="259 - 273" refId="ref518416" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1833) An essay on the classification of the Parasitic Hymenoptera of Britain, which correspond with the Ichneumones minuti of Linnaeus. The Entomological Magazine, 1, 259 - 273." type="journal article" year="1833">Haliday 1833: 273</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FE00D424FE0CFD06" box="[425,493,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">partim</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FF3ED4C9FD7CFD27" authority="Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906: 495" authorityName="Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall" authorityPageNumber="495" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,669,647,672]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dryininae">
Dryininae Kieffer in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FEC5D4C9FD7CFD27" author="Kieffer, J. J. &amp; Marshall, T. A." box="[364,669,647,672]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="289 - 552" refId="ref519563" refString="Kieffer, J. J. &amp; Marshall, T. A. (1906) Proctotrypidae. In: Andre, E. (Ed.), Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie. Vol. 9. Hermann, Paris, pp. 289 - 552." type="book chapter" year="1906">Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906: 495</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FD01D4C7FD0DFD27" box="[680,748,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">partim</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FD50D4C9FC76FD27" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[761,919,647,672]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref519072" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1907) Fam. Dryinidae. Genera Insectorum, 54, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1907">Kieffer 1907: 3</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FC0BD4C9FB64FD27" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[930,1157,647,672]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="1203 - 1251" refId="ref520075" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1979) Superfamily Bethyloidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Vol. 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1203 - 1251." type="book chapter" year="1979">Krombein 1979: 1243</bibRefCitation>
. Lestodryinini
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FE8FD4E8FE3DFD38" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[294,476,678,703]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" refId="ref519433" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914 b) Bethylidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 41. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, 595 pp." type="book" year="1914">Kieffer 1914b: 11</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FE4ED4E9FDCAFD39" box="[487,555,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">partim</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FF3ED48BFE5DFD5A" authority="Richards 1939: 189" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,444,709,734]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dryinini">
Dryinini
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FF5AD48BFE5DFD5A" author="Richards, O. W." box="[243,444,709,734]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="185 - 344" refId="ref526240" refString="Richards, O. W. (1939) The British Bethylidae (s. l.) (Hymenoptera). The Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London, 89, 185 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1939. tb 00740. x" type="journal article" year="1939">Richards 1939: 189</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FE6FD488FDEBFD5A" box="[454,522,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">partim</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FDBED48BFC9AFD5A" author="Muesebeck, C. F. W. &amp; Walkley, L. M." box="[535,891,709,734]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="1034 - 1043" refId="ref520885" refString="Muesebeck, C. F. W. &amp; Walkley, L. M. (1951) Family Dryinidae. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. &amp; Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. Agriculture Monograph 2. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 1034 - 1043." type="book chapter" year="1951">Muesebeck &amp; Walkley 1951: 1034</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FF3ED4ADFE20FD7B" authority="Richards 1953: 51" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,449,739,764]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dryininae">
Dryininae
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FEAAD4ADFE20FD7B" author="Richards, O. W." box="[259,449,739,764]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="51 - 70" refId="ref526297" refString="Richards, O. W. (1953) The classification of the Dryinidae (Hym.), with descriptions of new species. The Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London, 104, 51 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1953. tb 01250. x" type="journal article" year="1953">Richards 1953: 51</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FE65D4ADFD91FD7B" author="Olmi, M." box="[460,624,739,764]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref521356" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I-XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi 1984: 723</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FDD2D4AAFD11FD7B" author="Olmi, M." box="[635,752,740,764]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="186 - 200" refId="ref521771" refString="Olmi, M. (1993 a) Dryinidae di Costa Rica: catalogo e considerazioni biogeografiche ed evolutive (Hym. Chrysidoidea). Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, Genova, 124, 186 - 200." type="journal article" year="1993">1993a: 194</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FD53D4ADFC82FD7B" author="Olmi, M." box="[762,867,739,764]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="57 - 89" refId="ref521810" refString="Olmi, M. (1993 b) A new generic classification for Thaumatodryininae, Dryininae and Gonatopodinae, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera Dryinidae). Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 25, 57 - 89." type="journal article" year="1993">1993b: 59</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FCC6D4AAFC37FD7B" author="Olmi, M." box="[879,982,739,764]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="19 - 62" refId="ref521856" refString="Olmi, M. (1993 c [&quot; 1992 &quot;]) Descriptions of new taxa of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Frustula entomologica, New Series, 15, 19 - 62." type="journal article" year="1993">1993c: 46</bibRefCitation>
; 1994: 62; 1995b: 503; 1999: 180;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FA97D4AAFA7DFD7C" author="He, J. &amp; Xu, Z." box="[1342,1436,740,764]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" refId="ref518576" refString="He, J. &amp; Xu, Z. (2002) Hymenoptera Dryinidae. Fauna Sinica. Vol. 29. Science Press, Beijing, 464 pp." type="book" year="2002">He &amp; Xu</bibRefCitation>
2002: 242;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FE93D54CFE05FC9C" author="Engel, M. S." box="[314,484,770,795]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="485 - 494" refId="ref516492" refString="Engel, M. S. (2005) A Dryinine wasp in Burmese Amber (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 74, 485 - 494." type="journal article" year="2005">Engel 2005: 486</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FE47D54CFD03FC9C" author="Olmi, M. &amp; Virla, E. G." box="[494,738,770,795]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="401 - 418" refId="ref524721" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Virla, E. G. (2006) Familia Dryinidae. In: Fernandez, F. &amp; Sharkey, M. J. (Eds.), Introduccion a los Hymenoptera de la Region Neotropical. Sociedad Colombiana de Entomologia y Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D. C., pp. 401 - 418." type="book chapter" year="2006">Olmi &amp; Virla 2006: 408</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FD45D54CFC00FC9C" author="Virla, E. G. &amp; Olmi, M." box="[748,993,770,795]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="357 - 372" refId="ref526905" refString="Virla, E. G. &amp; Olmi, M. (2008) Dryinidae. In: Claps, L. E., Debandi, G. &amp; Roig-Junent, S. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de Artropodos Argentinos. Vol. 2. Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, Mendoza, pp. 357 - 372." type="book chapter" year="2008">Virla &amp; Olmi 2008: 370</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FC42D54CFB6FFC9C" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[1003,1166,770,795]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="396 - 398" refId="ref520266" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2012) [Family Dyinidae-Dryinids]. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. I. Hymenoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 396 - 398. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Lelej 2012: 397</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FB31D54DFABFFC9C" author="Xu, Z. &amp; Olmi, M. &amp; He, J." box="[1176,1374,771,795]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 460" refId="ref527627" refString="Xu, Z., Olmi, M. &amp; He, J. (2013) Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3614 (1), 1 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3614.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Xu
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FB14D54DFB08FC9C" box="[1213,1257,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 240
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FAC1D54CFA7DFC9C" author="Olmi, M. &amp; Virla, E. G." box="[1384,1436,770,795]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 534" refId="ref524787" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Virla, E. G. (2014) Dryinidae of the Neotropical region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3792, 1 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3792.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Olmi</bibRefCitation>
&amp; Virla 2014: 213;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FE24D56FFD91FCBE" author="Olmi, M. &amp; Xu, Z." box="[397,624,801,826]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref524873" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Xu, Z. (2015) Dryinidae of the Eastern Palaearctic region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3996 (1), 1 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3996.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 127</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FDD3D56FFCABFCBE" author="Olmi, M. &amp; van Noort, S. &amp; Guglielmino, A." box="[634,842,801,826]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="45 - 95" refId="ref524656" refString="Olmi, M., van Noort, S. &amp; Guglielmino, A. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda. ZooKeys, 578, 45 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 578.7820" type="journal article" year="2016">
Olmi
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FD1CD56CFD00FCBE" box="[693,737,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: 73
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FF3ED571FDE7FCDF" authority="Olmi 1984: 682" authorityName="Olmi" authorityPageNumber="682" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,518,831,856]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thaumatodryininae">
Thaumatodryininae
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FECDD571FDE7FCDF" author="Olmi, M." box="[356,518,831,856]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref521356" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I-XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi 1984: 682</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FDB8D50FFDB4FCDF" box="[529,597,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">partim</emphasis>
; 1993b: 59.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE842B63FF3ED5CFFC3BFC1B" box="[151,986,897,924]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE842B63FF3ED5CFFC3BFC1B" blockId="299.[151,1437,897,2004]" box="[151,986,897,924]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FF3ED5CFFEFCFC1C" bold="true" box="[151,285,897,923]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FE842B63FF3ED5CFFF33FC1C" box="[151,210,897,923]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Type</typeStatus>
genus
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FE82D5CCFDD0FC1C" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[299,561,897,923]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FE82D5CCFE64FC1C" box="[299,389,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Dryinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FE25D5CFFDD0FC1C" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[396,561,897,923]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="129 - 200" refId="ref520154" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1804) Tableau methodique des insectes. In: Societe de Naturalistes et d'Agriculteurs (Ed.), Nouvelle dictionnaire d'Histoire naturelle. Vol. 24. Deterville, Paris, pp. 129 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1804">Latreille, 1804</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FE842B63FDE9D5CFFD93FC1C" box="[576,626,897,923]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">type</typeStatus>
genus of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FCF0D5CFFC2FFC1B" ID-CoL="623YW" authorityName="Haliday in Walker" authorityYear="1837" box="[857,974,897,924]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dryinidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE842B63FF6ED5EAFEFBFA78" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE842B63FF6ED5EAFEFBFA78" blockId="299.[151,1437,897,2004]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FF6ED5EAFEDBFC38" bold="true" box="[199,314,932,959]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFE842B63FEEED5EBFEBDFC38" box="[327,348,933,959]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FEC0D5EBFE1FFC38" box="[361,510,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 117" captionStartId="301.[151,250,1451,1476]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,255,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@301.[151,1436,252,1439]" captionTargetPageId="301" captionText="FIGURE 117. A: Bocchus ruvidus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort sp. nov., ♂ holotype in dorsal view; head vertex and mesoscu- tum sculpture. B–D: habitus of Dryinus species. B–C: ♀ in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) view; D: ♂ in dorsal view. Scale bar: A: 1.86 mm; B: 3.63 mm; C: 2.82 mm; D: 2.67 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336908/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Figs 117B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FDA1D5EAFD88FC38" box="[520,617,932,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 154" captionStartId="376.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,775,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@376.[151,1435,769,1874]" captionTargetPageId="376" captionText="FIGURE 154. A, B: Gonadryinus bicarinatus Guglielmino, Olmi, Marletta &amp; Speranza, ♀ holotype: habitus in dorsal view (A); head and mesosoma in dorsal view (B). C, D: Pseudodryinus townesi (Olmi) in dorsal (C) and lateral (D) view; ♀ from Uganda, Kampala. Scale bar: A: 5.87 mm; B: 1.62 mm; C: 5.56 mm; D: 3.41 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336984/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">154C, D</figureCitation>
): fully winged (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FCBED5EBFC4DFC38" box="[791,940,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 117" captionStartId="301.[151,250,1451,1476]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,255,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@301.[151,1436,252,1439]" captionTargetPageId="301" captionText="FIGURE 117. A: Bocchus ruvidus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort sp. nov., ♂ holotype in dorsal view; head vertex and mesoscu- tum sculpture. B–D: habitus of Dryinus species. B–C: ♀ in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) view; D: ♂ in dorsal view. Scale bar: A: 1.86 mm; B: 3.63 mm; C: 2.82 mm; D: 2.67 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336908/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Figs 117B, C</figureCitation>
); ocelli present; occipital carina complete, or incomplete, or absent; palpal formula usually 6/3; occasionally palpal formula different (4/2, or 5/
<quantity id="4CB89B11FE842B63FB73D586FAE5FC64" box="[1242,1284,968,995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FAA3D587FF35FB80" authority="Olmi" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Gonadryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FAA3D587FA7DFC64" box="[1290,1436,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Gonadryinus</emphasis>
Olmi
</taxonomicName>
; 3/2, or 4/2, or 5/
<quantity id="4CB89B11FE842B63FE39D5A2FE59FB80" box="[400,440,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FE17D5A3FD49FB8F" authority="Olmi" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1991" box="[446,680,1005,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Pseudodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FE17D5A3FD85FB80" box="[446,612,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Pseudodryinus</emphasis>
Olmi
</taxonomicName>
); mandible usually with four teeth becoming regularly progressively larger from dorsal to ventral tooth (as in
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FDDBD25FFD2AFBAB" box="[626,715,1041,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1921,1946]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,526,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,517,1909]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. A: antennal ADOs of Gonatopus sp. ♀. B: quadridentate mandible of Anteon sp. C: occiput of Gonatopus sp. ♂. D: micropterous ♀ of Deinodryinus sp. E: apterous ♀ of Gonatopus sp. a: propodeal declivity; c: mesoscutellum; m: metanotum; p: metapectal-propodeal disc; r: pronotum; s: mesoscutum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336662/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); occasionally (in
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FC08D25FFB6DFBAB" authority="Olmi" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1991" box="[929,1164,1041,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Pseudodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FC08D25FFBA6FBAC" box="[929,1095,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Pseudodryinus</emphasis>
Olmi
</taxonomicName>
) mandible with four irregular teeth; antenna without tufts of long setae (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FD14D27BFCB5FBC8" box="[701,852,1077,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 117" captionStartId="301.[151,250,1451,1476]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,255,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@301.[151,1436,252,1439]" captionTargetPageId="301" captionText="FIGURE 117. A: Bocchus ruvidus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort sp. nov., ♂ holotype in dorsal view; head vertex and mesoscu- tum sculpture. B–D: habitus of Dryinus species. B–C: ♀ in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) view; D: ♂ in dorsal view. Scale bar: A: 1.86 mm; B: 3.63 mm; C: 2.82 mm; D: 2.67 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336908/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Figs 117B, C</figureCitation>
); pronotal tubercle present (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FB22D27BFB1EFBC8" box="[1163,1279,1077,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 117" captionStartId="301.[151,250,1451,1476]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,255,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@301.[151,1436,252,1439]" captionTargetPageId="301" captionText="FIGURE 117. A: Bocchus ruvidus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort sp. nov., ♂ holotype in dorsal view; head vertex and mesoscu- tum sculpture. B–D: habitus of Dryinus species. B–C: ♀ in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) view; D: ♂ in dorsal view. Scale bar: A: 1.86 mm; B: 3.63 mm; C: 2.82 mm; D: 2.67 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336908/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Fig. 117C</figureCitation>
); epicnemium visible, because lateral regions of prothorax not continuous with mesopleura (as in
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FBE5D217FB47FBF4" box="[1100,1190,1113,1139]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1473,1498]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,188,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,174,1461]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. A, B: chelae. C, D: mesosoma of Bocchinae (C) and Dryininae (D) ♂♂ in lateral view. a: arolium; e: enlarged claw; m: mesopleuron; p: pronotum; r: rudimentary claw; s: protarsomere 5; t: tegula; z: epicnemium. E: forewing of fictitious specimen (C: costal cell; cv: costal vein; Pt: pterostigma; R: radial cell; 1Cu: first cubital cell; 2Cu: second cubital cell; 2R1: second radial 1 cell; 2r-rs&amp;Rs: second radial cross &amp; radial sector vein; PostabR1: poststigmal abscissa of Radial1 vein)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336664/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
); forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FD4DD233FC61FB10" box="[740,896,1149,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 117" captionStartId="301.[151,250,1451,1476]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,255,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@301.[151,1436,252,1439]" captionTargetPageId="301" captionText="FIGURE 117. A: Bocchus ruvidus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort sp. nov., ♂ holotype in dorsal view; head vertex and mesoscu- tum sculpture. B–D: habitus of Dryinus species. B–C: ♀ in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) view; D: ♂ in dorsal view. Scale bar: A: 1.86 mm; B: 3.63 mm; C: 2.82 mm; D: 2.67 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336908/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Figs 117B, C</figureCitation>
); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FF36D2EFFED9FB3C" box="[159,312,1185,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 117" captionStartId="301.[151,250,1451,1476]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,255,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@301.[151,1436,252,1439]" captionTargetPageId="301" captionText="FIGURE 117. A: Bocchus ruvidus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort sp. nov., ♂ holotype in dorsal view; head vertex and mesoscu- tum sculpture. B–D: habitus of Dryinus species. B–C: ♀ in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) view; D: ♂ in dorsal view. Scale bar: A: 1.86 mm; B: 3.63 mm; C: 2.82 mm; D: 2.67 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336908/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Figs 117B, C</figureCitation>
); protarsus chelate (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FDB0D2EFFD53FB3C" box="[537,690,1185,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 117" captionStartId="301.[151,250,1451,1476]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,255,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@301.[151,1436,252,1439]" captionTargetPageId="301" captionText="FIGURE 117. A: Bocchus ruvidus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort sp. nov., ♂ holotype in dorsal view; head vertex and mesoscu- tum sculpture. B–D: habitus of Dryinus species. B–C: ♀ in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) view; D: ♂ in dorsal view. Scale bar: A: 1.86 mm; B: 3.63 mm; C: 2.82 mm; D: 2.67 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336908/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Figs 117B, C</figureCitation>
); chela with rudimentary claw (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FBBFD2EFFB69FB3B" box="[1046,1160,1185,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 126" captionStartId="316.[151,250,1436,1461]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,187,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@316.[151,1436,174,1424]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURE 126. Chelae of Dryinus species. A: D. chamaeleo Benoit, holotype. B: D. copelandi Olmi, holotype. C: D. daviesi Olmi, holotype. D: D. dayianus Olmi, holotype. E: D. deceptor (Turner), ♀ from South Africa, Port St. Johns. F: D. digo Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino, holotype. Scale bar: A: 0.17 mm; B: 0.10 mm; C: 0.11 mm; D: 0.16 mm; E: 0.15 mm; F: 0.22 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336926/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Fig. 126F</figureCitation>
); protrochanter long and slender (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FF50D28BFE8EFB58" box="[249,367,1221,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 118" captionStartId="306.[151,250,1238,1263]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,180,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@306.[151,1436,174,1226]" captionTargetPageId="306" captionText="FIGURE 118. Habitus of Dryinus species. A: ♂ in lateral view. B, C: D. afer (Olmi), ♀ holotype in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) view. Scale bar: A: 1.60 mm; B: 3.56 mm; C: 2.83 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336910/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Fig. 118C</figureCitation>
); usually tibial spurs 1/1/2; rarely (in some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FC75D288FB41FB67" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[988,1184,1221,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FC75D288FBD7FB58" box="[988,1078,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Dryinus</emphasis>
Latreille
</taxonomicName>
) 1/1/1.
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFE842B63FB51D28BFAECFB58" box="[1272,1293,1221,1247]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FAB7D28BFA79FB58" box="[1310,1432,1221,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 117" captionStartId="301.[151,250,1451,1476]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,255,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@301.[151,1436,252,1439]" captionTargetPageId="301" captionText="FIGURE 117. A: Bocchus ruvidus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort sp. nov., ♂ holotype in dorsal view; head vertex and mesoscu- tum sculpture. B–D: habitus of Dryinus species. B–C: ♀ in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) view; D: ♂ in dorsal view. Scale bar: A: 1.86 mm; B: 3.63 mm; C: 2.82 mm; D: 2.67 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336908/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Figs 117D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FF3ED2A7FF3BFA84" box="[151,218,1257,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 118" captionStartId="306.[151,250,1238,1263]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,180,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@306.[151,1436,174,1226]" captionTargetPageId="306" captionText="FIGURE 118. Habitus of Dryinus species. A: ♂ in lateral view. B, C: D. afer (Olmi), ♀ holotype in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) view. Scale bar: A: 1.60 mm; B: 3.56 mm; C: 2.83 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336910/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">118A</figureCitation>
): fully winged (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FE3AD2A7FDEFFA84" box="[403,526,1257,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 117" captionStartId="301.[151,250,1451,1476]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,255,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@301.[151,1436,252,1439]" captionTargetPageId="301" captionText="FIGURE 117. A: Bocchus ruvidus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort sp. nov., ♂ holotype in dorsal view; head vertex and mesoscu- tum sculpture. B–D: habitus of Dryinus species. B–C: ♀ in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) view; D: ♂ in dorsal view. Scale bar: A: 1.86 mm; B: 3.63 mm; C: 2.82 mm; D: 2.67 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336908/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Figs 117D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FDB5D2A7FDBFFA84" box="[540,606,1257,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 118" captionStartId="306.[151,250,1238,1263]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,180,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@306.[151,1436,174,1226]" captionTargetPageId="306" captionText="FIGURE 118. Habitus of Dryinus species. A: ♂ in lateral view. B, C: D. afer (Olmi), ♀ holotype in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) view. Scale bar: A: 1.60 mm; B: 3.56 mm; C: 2.83 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336910/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">118A</figureCitation>
); palpal formula 6/3; occipital carina complete or incomplete; mandible usually with one–three teeth (three teeth becoming regularly progressively larger from dorsal to ventral tooth (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FAC6D343FF5AFACC" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1364,1389]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,185,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,174,1352]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. A: tridentate mandible progressing larger from anterior one to posterior. B: quadridentate mandible, with intermediate rudimentary tooth (i). C: unidentate mandible. D: tridentate mandible, with intermediate rudimentary tooth. E: ♂ genitalia of Gonatopus sp.. F: ♂ genitalia of Dryinus sp. G: hypopygium umbrella-shaped. H: hypopygium not umbrella-shaped. b: basivolsella; d: distivolsella; k: dorsal process of paramere; o: paramere; p: penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336666/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
)); occasionally (in
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FE30D37FFD65FACB" authority="Olmi" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1991" box="[409,644,1329,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Pseudodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FE30D37FFDDEFACC" box="[409,575,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Pseudodryinus</emphasis>
Olmi
</taxonomicName>
) mandible with four irregular teeth; epicnemium visible, because lateral regions of prothorax not continuous with mesopleura (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FC9BD31BFC6CFAE8" box="[818,909,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1473,1498]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,188,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,174,1461]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. A, B: chelae. C, D: mesosoma of Bocchinae (C) and Dryininae (D) ♂♂ in lateral view. a: arolium; e: enlarged claw; m: mesopleuron; p: pronotum; r: rudimentary claw; s: protarsomere 5; t: tegula; z: epicnemium. E: forewing of fictitious specimen (C: costal cell; cv: costal vein; Pt: pterostigma; R: radial cell; 1Cu: first cubital cell; 2Cu: second cubital cell; 2R1: second radial 1 cell; 2r-rs&amp;Rs: second radial cross &amp; radial sector vein; PostabR1: poststigmal abscissa of Radial1 vein)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336664/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
); mesosternum fused with mesopleura and not distinct; forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FB8AD337FB7DFA14" box="[1059,1180,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 117" captionStartId="301.[151,250,1451,1476]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,255,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@301.[151,1436,252,1439]" captionTargetPageId="301" captionText="FIGURE 117. A: Bocchus ruvidus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort sp. nov., ♂ holotype in dorsal view; head vertex and mesoscu- tum sculpture. B–D: habitus of Dryinus species. B–C: ♀ in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) view; D: ♂ in dorsal view. Scale bar: A: 1.86 mm; B: 3.63 mm; C: 2.82 mm; D: 2.67 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336908/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Figs 117D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FB01D337FB08FA14" box="[1192,1257,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 118" captionStartId="306.[151,250,1238,1263]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,180,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@306.[151,1436,174,1226]" captionTargetPageId="306" captionText="FIGURE 118. Habitus of Dryinus species. A: ♂ in lateral view. B, C: D. afer (Olmi), ♀ holotype in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) view. Scale bar: A: 1.60 mm; B: 3.56 mm; C: 2.83 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336910/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">118A</figureCitation>
); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FDA8D3D3FD9BFA30" box="[513,634,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 117" captionStartId="301.[151,250,1451,1476]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,255,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@301.[151,1436,252,1439]" captionTargetPageId="301" captionText="FIGURE 117. A: Bocchus ruvidus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort sp. nov., ♂ holotype in dorsal view; head vertex and mesoscu- tum sculpture. B–D: habitus of Dryinus species. B–C: ♀ in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) view; D: ♂ in dorsal view. Scale bar: A: 1.86 mm; B: 3.63 mm; C: 2.82 mm; D: 2.67 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336908/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Figs 117D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FD2FD3D3FD26FA30" box="[646,711,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 118" captionStartId="306.[151,250,1238,1263]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,180,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@306.[151,1436,174,1226]" captionTargetPageId="306" captionText="FIGURE 118. Habitus of Dryinus species. A: ♂ in lateral view. B, C: D. afer (Olmi), ♀ holotype in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) view. Scale bar: A: 1.60 mm; B: 3.56 mm; C: 2.83 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336910/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">118A</figureCitation>
); forewing with PostabR1 as long as, or longer than pterostigma (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FF09D38FFEF6FA5C" box="[160,279,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 117" captionStartId="301.[151,250,1451,1476]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,255,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@301.[151,1436,252,1439]" captionTargetPageId="301" captionText="FIGURE 117. A: Bocchus ruvidus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort sp. nov., ♂ holotype in dorsal view; head vertex and mesoscu- tum sculpture. B–D: habitus of Dryinus species. B–C: ♀ in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) view; D: ♂ in dorsal view. Scale bar: A: 1.86 mm; B: 3.63 mm; C: 2.82 mm; D: 2.67 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336908/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Fig. 117D</figureCitation>
); hypopygium umbrella-shaped (as in
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FD66D38FFCCBFA5C" box="[719,810,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1364,1389]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,185,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,174,1352]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. A: tridentate mandible progressing larger from anterior one to posterior. B: quadridentate mandible, with intermediate rudimentary tooth (i). C: unidentate mandible. D: tridentate mandible, with intermediate rudimentary tooth. E: ♂ genitalia of Gonatopus sp.. F: ♂ genitalia of Dryinus sp. G: hypopygium umbrella-shaped. H: hypopygium not umbrella-shaped. b: basivolsella; d: distivolsella; k: dorsal process of paramere; o: paramere; p: penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336666/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
); dorsal process of paramere absent (
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE842B63FB7CD38FFAACFA5C" box="[1237,1357,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="307.[151,250,1726,1751]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,704,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@307.[151,1436,697,1714]" captionTargetPageId="307" captionText="FIGURE 119. A: chela of Dryinus sp. group 4. B–E: Dryinus afer (Olmi): head in dorsal view (B), prothorax in lateral view (C), chela (E) of ♀ holotype; genitalia (D) of ♂ allotype. Scale bar:A: 0.11 mm; B: 0.24 mm; C: 0.49 mm; D: 0.08 mm; E: 0.16 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3336912/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Fig. 119D</figureCitation>
); tibial spurs 1/1/2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE842B63FF6ED046FE0BF9A4" box="[199,490,1544,1571]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE842B63FF6ED046FE0BF9A4" blockId="299.[151,1437,897,2004]" box="[199,490,1544,1571]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FF6ED046FEB8F9A4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1544,1571]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Distribution</emphasis>
. Worldwide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE842B63FF6ED063FC0FF9EC" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE842B63FF6ED063FC0FF9EC" blockId="299.[151,1437,897,2004]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FF6ED063FEEBF9C0" bold="true" box="[199,266,1581,1607]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Hosts</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FEBED063FE5DF9C0" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[279,444,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Acanaloniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acanaloniidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FE6ED063FDC8F9C0" baseAuthorityName="Guglielmino et al." baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[455,553,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cixiidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FD9DD063FD05F9C0" baseAuthorityName="Guglielmino et al." baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[564,740,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dictyopharidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FD46D063FCADF9C0" baseAuthorityName="Guglielmino et al." baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[751,844,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Flatidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FCF1D063FC35F9C0" baseAuthorityName="Fulgoromorpha" box="[856,980,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fulgoridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FC49D063FBD0F9C0" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[992,1073,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Issidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FB95D063FB24F9C0" baseAuthorityName="Guglielmino et al." baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1084,1221,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Lophopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lophopidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FB79D063FAAAF9C0" baseAuthorityName="Guglielmino et al." baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1232,1355,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ricaniidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FAFFD063FF1DF9EC" baseAuthorityName="Guglielmino et al." baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tropiduchidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FEA2D01FFDDBF9EC" author="Guglielmino, A. &amp; Olmi, M." box="[267,570,1617,1643]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="165 - 298" refId="ref517494" refString="Guglielmino, A. &amp; Olmi, M. (1997) A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Contributions on Entomology, International, 2, 165 - 298." type="journal article" year="1997">Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997</bibRefCitation>
, 2006, 2007;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FD78D01FFC03F9EC" author="Guglielmino, A. &amp; Olmi, M. &amp; Buckle, C." box="[721,994,1617,1643]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref517841" refString="Guglielmino, A., Olmi, M. &amp; Buckle, C. (2013) An updated host-parasite catalogue of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3740 (1), 1 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3740.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Guglielmino
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FCCFD01CFC76F9EC" box="[870,919,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE842B63FF6ED03BFC11F934" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE842B63FF6ED03BFC2EF908" blockId="299.[151,1437,897,2004]" box="[199,975,1652,1679]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FF6ED03BFE8DF908" bold="true" box="[199,364,1652,1679]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">World species</emphasis>
. 344 species are known,
<quantity id="4CB89B11FE842B63FD2ED03BFD21F908" box="[647,704,1653,1679]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5748" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" unit="in" value="62.0">62 in</quantity>
the Afrotropical region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE842B63FF6ED0D7FC11F934" blockId="299.[151,1437,897,2004]" box="[199,1008,1689,1715]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FF6ED0D7FE8AF934" bold="true" box="[199,363,1689,1715]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">World genera</emphasis>
. Nine genera are known, three in the Afrotropical region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE842B63FF6ED0F3FBC2F853" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE842B63FF6ED0F3FD94F8C4" blockId="299.[151,1437,897,2004]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FF6ED0F3FED5F950" bold="true" box="[199,308,1725,1751]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Remarks</emphasis>
. Haliday is considered to be the author of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FCBFD0F3FC67F950" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1953" box="[790,902,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dryininae">Dryininae</taxonomicName>
based on the principle of coordination (Art. 36 ICZN;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FF43D0AFFC47F97C" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature &amp; ICZN" box="[234,934,1761,1787]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" refId="ref518828" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature [ICZN] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. ITZN, London, xxx + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999</bibRefCitation>
). The author of the family is also author of the nominate subfamily whose name is derived from the family name. This holds even though Kieffer was the first author to introduce the subfamily division.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE842B63FF6ED103FBC2F853" blockId="299.[151,1437,897,2004]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
The following five genera have not been recorded from the Afrotropical region:
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FBCCD103FF2EF80C" authority="Ponomarenko 1975" authorityName="Ponomarenko" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Cretodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FBCCD103FB19F8E0" box="[1125,1272,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Cretodryinus</emphasis>
Ponomarenko 1975
</taxonomicName>
(fossil in amber from
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FE842B63FE6ED13FFDF5F80C" box="[455,532,1905,1931]" name="Russia" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Taimyr Peninsula),
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FD50D13FFBB1F80C" authority="Haupt 1944" authorityName="Haupt." authorityYear="1944" box="[761,1104,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Harpactosphecion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FD50D13FFC29F80C" box="[761,968,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Harpactosphecion</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FC67D13FFBB1F80C" author="Haupt, H." box="[974,1104,1905,1931]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="90 - 94" refId="ref518550" refString="Haupt, H. (1944) Zur Kenntnis der Dryinidae III (Hymenoptera-Sphecoidea). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 105, 90 - 94." type="journal article" year="1944">Haupt 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(fossil in amber from
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FE842B63FAE1D13FFF10F828" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
Republic and Baltic area),
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FD8BD1DBFCBFF828" authority="Engel 2005" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2005" box="[546,862,1940,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Hybristodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FD8BD1DBFD39F828" box="[546,728,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Hybristodryinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FD77D1DBFCBFF828" author="Engel, M. S." box="[734,862,1940,1967]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="485 - 494" refId="ref516492" refString="Engel, M. S. (2005) A Dryinine wasp in Burmese Amber (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 74, 485 - 494." type="journal article" year="2005">Engel 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(fossil in
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FE842B63FC67D1DBFBDAF828" box="[974,1083,1941,1967]" name="Myanmar" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
amber),
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FB37D1DBFE91F853" authority="Richards 1953" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Megadryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FB37D1DBFAD3F828" box="[1182,1330,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Megadryinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FA90D1DBFF2EF854" author="Richards, O. W." pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="51 - 70" refId="ref526297" refString="Richards, O. W. (1953) The classification of the Dryinidae (Hym.), with descriptions of new species. The Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London, 104, 51 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1953. tb 01250. x" type="journal article" year="1953">Richards 1953</bibRefCitation>
(Neotropical)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE842B63FED2D1F7FCF0F854" authority="Olmi &amp; Bechly 2001" authorityName="Olmi &amp; Bechly" authorityYear="2001" box="[379,785,1977,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Palaeodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE842B63FED2D1F7FDFFF854" box="[379,542,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Palaeodryinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE842B63FD8CD1F7FCF0F854" author="Olmi, M. &amp; Bechly, G." box="[549,785,1977,2003]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref523628" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Bechly, G. (2001) New parasitic wasps from Baltic amber (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Dryinidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie B, Nr. 306, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2001">Olmi &amp; Bechly 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(fossil in Baltic amber).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink