treatments-xml/data/03/E9/87/03E9879C8D31FFC757E0299AFD175FD9.xml

<document id="518CC058B7766A324570D992575DF56D" ID-CLB-Dataset="32247" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4314.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0c51a8a-3803-4bab-bf2b-5f607902f0d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="858378" ID-ZooBank="6758Dc40-4356-4Adc-9Bd6-456652Ea5162" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504183295007" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cumming, Jeffrey M." docDate="2017" docId="03E9879C8D31FFC757E0299AFD175FD9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4314.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4314 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parathalassius abela Cumming 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFD0FFE48D3DFFC957772B75FFFA5D15" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Parathalassius Mik (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae), with a review of the world fauna" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698467597910" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FCFCA533798525C960ED1EB5D5AAF588">Revision of the Nearctic Parathalassius Mik (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae), with a review of the world fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E17EF6425906ACDC3688553F5DBA18E5">Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0B781E68D31FFC557E0299AFE025E1F" bold="true" box="[151,504,751,778]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D31FFC557E0299AFE685E1C" ID-CoL="8D79Z" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,402,751,777]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC557E0299AFE685E1C" bold="true" box="[151,402,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parathalassius abela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D31FFC556ED2985FE025E1F" box="[410,504,752,778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC557E82867FEF95E3E" box="[159,259,786,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Parathalassius habitus photographs. 1 – 3. Males of Parathalassius abela sp. nov., resting on Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene (beach bur), at Surf Beach, California. 4. Female Parathalassius abela sp. nov., resting on sand at Oso Flaco Dunes, California. Photographs by Alice Abela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858380/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC556782866FEA25E3E" box="[271,344,787,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,769,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,769,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Heads of Nearctic Parathalassius in anterior view. 23. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 24. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., female. 25. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 26. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 27. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 28. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">23–24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC556142866FE7B5E3E" box="[355,385,787,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 47. Antennae of Nearctic Parathalassius (male left antenna in medial view, unless otherwise noted). 38. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 39. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 40. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 41. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 42. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, right antenna in lateral view. 43. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 44. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 45. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., right antenna in lateral view. 46. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 47. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. Abbreviations: ar styl—arista-like stylus; ppedpostpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858392/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC556FA2867FE515E3E" box="[397,427,786,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">56</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC556C02866FE2F5E3E" box="[439,469,787,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 94" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[183,1424,197,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 94. Left ventral epandrial processes of Nearctic Parathalassius, lateral view (unless otherwise noted). 80. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 81. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 82. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 83. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 84. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 85. Parathalassius dilatus sp. nov. 86. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 87. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 88. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 89. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 90. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., ventrolateral view. 91. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 92. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 93. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 94. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858408/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">80</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC556962867FDD05E3E" box="[481,554,786,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 102" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,218,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[166,1420,193,1574]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 102. Phallus of Nearctic Parathalassius species. 95. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., entire phallus, left lateral view. 96. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. 97. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., distal portion, left lateral view. 98. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. 99. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, distal portion, left lateral view. 100. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, distal portion, posterior view. 101. Parathalassius dilatus sp. nov., distal portion, left lateral view. 102. Parathalassius dilatus sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; v spur—ventral spur-like projection. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858410/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">95–96</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC555412867FD9B5E3E" box="[566,609,786,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 – 120" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1649,1672]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,192,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[153,1438,173,1616]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 115 – 120. Male cerci of Nearctic Parathalassius, dorsal view. 115. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 116. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 117. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 118. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 119. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 120. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. Abbreviation: hyprct—hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858416/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">115</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC5551B2866FD625E3E" box="[620,664,787,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 141" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,196,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 141. Female sternite 8 of Nearctic Parathalassius, ventral view. 133. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 134. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 135. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 136. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 137. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 138. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 139. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 140. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 141. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858424/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">133</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC555D32866FD355E3E" box="[676,719,787,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 144" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,528,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,519,1535]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 144. Known geographical distributions of Nearctic Parathalassius. 142. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 143. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 144. Parathalassius candidatus Melander." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858426/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">142</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65018D31FFC557E0282FFD2F5B72" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D31FFC557E0282FFD865932" blockId="12.[151,1437,858,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC557E0282FFEB25E66" bold="true" box="[151,328,858,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC55625282FFBF75EAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241062" collectingDate="2016-04-06" collectorName="A. J. Abela" county="Santa Barbara Co." latitude="34.6838" location="Surf Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" municipality="Force Base" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC55625282FFE0B5E66" bold="true" box="[338,497,858,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54FB88288D31FFC55625282FFE0B5E66" box="[338,497,858,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC5568B282EFDEB5E67" box="[508,529,859,882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">♂</specimenCount>
labelled: “USA: CA: 
<collectingCounty id="629E4E068D31FFC55461282EFC115E66" box="[790,1003,858,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Santa Barbara Co.</collectingCounty>
:/ 
<location id="8E9F60518D31FFC55374282FFB7D5E66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D31FFC757E0299AFD175FD9:8E9F60518D31FFC55374282FFB7D5E66" box="[1027,1159,858,883]" county="Santa Barbara Co." latitude="34.6838" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" municipality="Force Base" name="Surf Beach" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Surf Beach</location>
, 
<location id="8E9F60518D31FFC553E2282FFAB05E66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D31FFC757E0299AFD175FD9:8E9F60518D31FFC553E2282FFAB05E66" box="[1173,1354,858,883]" county="Santa Barbara Co." latitude="34.6838" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" municipality="Force Base" name="Vandenberg Air" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vandenberg Air</location>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACF08D31FFC5522B282EFF2A5E83" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Force Base</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D31FFC55792280BFE805E82" box="[229,378,894,919]" degrees="34.683801" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="34.6838">34.683801°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D31FFC556E3280BFDC45E82" box="[404,574,894,919]" degrees="120.605520" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-120.60552">120.605520°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFFE104A8D31FFC55524280BFD405E82" box="[595,698,894,919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-04-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D31FFC55524280BFD405E82" box="[595,698,894,919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-04-06">6.iv.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
/ 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D31FFC555A4280AFCAD5E82" box="[723,855,894,919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.J. Abela</collectorName>
, ex: 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D31FFC554E9280BFBF05E82" box="[926,1034,894,919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC554E9280BFBF05E82" box="[926,1034,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ambrosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D31FFC55355280BFB515E82" box="[1058,1195,894,919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamissonis">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC55355280BFB515E82" box="[1058,1195,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">chamissonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on coastal dunes”; “ 
<typeStatus id="54FB88288D31FFC557D728D6FECC5EAE" box="[160,310,931,955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D31FFC5563028D7FDCF5EAE" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[327,565,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abela">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC5563028D7FDCF5EAE" box="[327,565,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parathalassius abela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Brooks &amp; Cumming [red label]” (CNC)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC5536E28D7FD9E5ECA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241064" collectingDate="2016-04-06" collectorName="A. J. Abela" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara Co." latitude="34.6838" location="Surf Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" municipality="Force Base" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="76" specimenCount-female="34" specimenCount-male="42" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC5536E28D7FA665EAE" bold="true" box="[1049,1436,930,955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54FB88288D31FFC5536E28D7FB3B5EAE" box="[1049,1217,930,955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F357761A8D31FFC553B928D7FAF05EAE" box="[1230,1290,930,955]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4984F8688D31FFC5526F28D7FA6D5EAE" box="[1304,1431,930,955]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC556E928B2FE295ECA" box="[414,467,967,991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">42♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC556A928B2FDEB5ECA" box="[478,529,967,991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">34♀</specimenCount>
, CNC)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC5550728B2FA625ECA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241063" box="[624,1432,966,991]" collectingDate="2016-03-21" collectorName="A. J. Abela" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara Co." latitude="34.6838" location="Surf Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" municipality="Force Base" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as holotype except, 
<date id="FFFE104A8D31FFC554B128B3FBBA5ECA" box="[966,1088,966,991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D31FFC554B128B3FBBA5ECA" box="[966,1088,966,991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-03-21">21.iii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC5533828B2FB795ECA" box="[1103,1155,967,991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">18♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC553F828B2FB495ECA" box="[1167,1203,967,991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
, CNC; 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC5527E28B2FAD55ECA" box="[1289,1327,967,991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC557E0289EFB075916" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241069" box="[151,1277,1002,1027]" collectingDate="2016-03-21" collectorName="A. J. Abela" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara Co." latitude="34.6838" location="Surf Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" municipality="Force Base" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except CNC588227 (
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC55573289EFDD25916" box="[516,552,1003,1027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, barcoded, CNC), CNC588228 (
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC554D5289EFC395916" box="[930,963,1003,1027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, barcode-associated, CNC)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC5527C289EFD825932" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241066" collectingDate="2016-04-05" collectorName="A. J. Abela" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara Co." latitude="34.6838" location="Surf Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" municipality="Force Base" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as holotype except, 
<date id="FFFE104A8D31FFC556202F7BFE455932" box="[343,447,1038,1063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-04-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D31FFC556202F7BFE455932" box="[343,447,1038,1063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-04-05">5.iv.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC556B82F7AFE0E5932" box="[463,500,1039,1063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC555772F7AFDD95932" box="[512,547,1039,1063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D31FFC557B02F47FD2F5B72" blockId="12.[151,1437,858,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC557B02F47FD40597A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280231" collectingDate="1982-05-22" collectionCode="EMEC" country="United States of America" county="Monterey County" latitude="36.6925" location="Marina" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-121.81056" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC557B02F47FCF7595E" bold="true" box="[199,781,1074,1099]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACF08D31FFC557B02F47FEF5595E" box="[199,271,1074,1099]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other</collectingMunicipality>
material examined. 
<collectingCountry id="F357761A8D31FFC555462F47FD97595E" box="[561,621,1074,1099]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4984F8688D31FFC555FE2F47FCF2595E" box="[649,776,1074,1099]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="629E4E068D31FFC554532F46FC04595E" box="[804,1022,1075,1099]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Monterey County</collectingCounty>
: 
<location id="8E9F60518D31FFC5536F2F47FB93595E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D31FFC757E0299AFD175FD9:8E9F60518D31FFC5536F2F47FB93595E" box="[1048,1129,1074,1099]" country="United States of America" county="Monterey County" latitude="36.6925" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-121.81056" municipality="Other" name="Marina" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="California">Marina</location>
dunes [ca. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D31FFC552602F47FA66595E" box="[1303,1436,1074,1099]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="36.6925">36°41′33″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D31FFC557E02F23FECC597A" box="[151,310,1110,1135]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-121.81056">121°48′38″W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D31FFC556252F22FE3A597A" box="[338,448,1111,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1982-05-22">
<date id="FFFE104A8D31FFC556252F22FE3A597A" box="[338,448,1111,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1982-05-22">22.v.1982</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC556AD2F22FDF4597A" box="[474,526,1111,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC555532F23FDB2597A" box="[548,584,1110,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC555282F22FD48597A" box="[607,690,1111,1135]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC555B82F23FD195986" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280246" collectingDate="1994-07-26" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="H. Ulrich" country="United States of America" latitude="36.775833" location="Salinas River" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-121.79722" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="California">
<location id="8E9F60518D31FFC555B82F23FC8A597A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D31FFC757E0299AFD175FD9:8E9F60518D31FFC555B82F23FC8A597A" box="[719,880,1110,1135]" country="United States of America" latitude="36.775833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-121.79722" name="Salinas River" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="California">Salinas River</location>
State Beach [ca. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D31FFC5532B2F23FB1B597A" box="[1116,1249,1110,1135]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="36.775833">36°46′33″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D31FFC553852F23FA6B597A" box="[1266,1425,1110,1135]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-121.79722">121°47′50″W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D31FFC557E02F0FFEE35986" box="[151,281,1146,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1994-07-26">
<date id="FFFE104A8D31FFC557E02F0FFEE35986" box="[151,281,1146,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1994-07-26">26.vii.1994</date>
</collectingDate>
, sandy beach, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D31FFC556BA2F0EFDC65986" box="[461,572,1146,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. Ulrich</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC555252F0EFD8D5986" box="[594,631,1147,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC555FF2F0EFD215986" box="[648,731,1147,1171]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC555832F0EFB405986" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280223" box="[756,1210,1146,1171]" collectingDate="1994-07-26" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="H. Ulrich" country="United States of America" latitude="36.775833" location="Salinas River" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-121.79722" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="California">
same data except, dunes (
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC5535D2F0EFBB75986" box="[1066,1101,1147,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC553282F0EFB485986" box="[1119,1202,1147,1171]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC553BC2F0EFE1E59A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280226" collectingDate="1994-07-27" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="H. Ulrich" country="United States of America" latitude="36.775833" location="Salinas River" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-121.79722" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="California">
same data except, 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D31FFC557E02FEBFEEC59A2" box="[151,278,1182,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1994-07-27">
<date id="FFFE104A8D31FFC557E02FEBFEEC59A2" box="[151,278,1182,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1994-07-27">27.vii.1994</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC556502FEAFEB659A2" box="[295,332,1183,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC5562F2FEAFE8659A2" box="[344,380,1183,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC556FE2FEAFE2659A2" box="[393,476,1183,1207]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC556982FEAFBC659CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280249" collectingDate="2016-06-04" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="A. J. Abela" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara County" latitude="34.6838" location="Vandenberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" municipality="Surf Beach" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCounty id="629E4E068D31FFC556982FEAFD1259A2" box="[495,744,1182,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Santa Barbara County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACF08D31FFC555842FEBFC8959A2" box="[755,883,1182,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Surf Beach</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9F60518D31FFC554082FEBFBFE59A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D31FFC757E0299AFD175FD9:8E9F60518D31FFC554082FEBFBFE59A2" box="[895,1028,1182,1207]" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara County" latitude="34.6838" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" municipality="Surf Beach" name="Vandenberg" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="California">Vandenberg</location>
AFB, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D31FFC553272FEBFB1C59A2" box="[1104,1254,1182,1207]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="34.6838">34.683801°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D31FFC5539A2FEBFA6259A2" box="[1261,1432,1182,1207]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-120.60552">120.605520°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D31FFC557E02FB7FEF959CE" box="[151,259,1218,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-06-04">
<date id="FFFE104A8D31FFC557E02FB7FEF959CE" box="[151,259,1218,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-06-04">4.vi.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, ex: 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D31FFC5564F2FB7FDCE59CE" box="[312,564,1218,1243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamissonis">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC5564F2FB7FDCE59CE" box="[312,564,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ambrosia chamissonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; coastal dunes, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D31FFC5558A2FB6FC8E59CE" box="[765,884,1218,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.J. Abela</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC554F22FB7FC5059CE" box="[901,938,1218,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC554C12FB6FC1359CE" box="[950,1001,1219,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">19♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC554822FB6FBCE59CE" box="[1013,1076,1219,1243]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC553302FB6FDB459EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280268" collectingDate="2016-06-04" collectionCode="CNC, CSCA" collectorName="S. E. Brooks" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara County" latitude="34.6838" location="Vandenberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" municipality="Surf Beach" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="51" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="California">
same data except, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D31FFC552622FB6FA6659CE" box="[1301,1436,1218,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S.E. Brooks</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC557E82F92FF2959EA" box="[159,211,1255,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">23♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC5579E2F92FEE659EA" box="[233,284,1255,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">24♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC556462F92FE9459EA" box="[305,366,1255,1279]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC556F42F92FE5359EA" box="[387,425,1255,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC556C92F92FE1859EA" box="[446,482,1255,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC5568F2F92FDBC59EA" box="[504,582,1255,1279]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC555142F92FCC85836" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280259" collectingDate="2016-06-04" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="S. E. Brooks" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara County" latitude="34.6838" location="Vandenberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" municipality="Surf Beach" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="CNC573323, CNC573299, CNC573298, CNC573301" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California">
same data except, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D31FFC5543A2F93FC2759EA" box="[845,989,1254,1279]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC573323</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D31FFC554852F93FB7A59EA" box="[1010,1152,1254,1279]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC573299</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC553EE2F92FB4559EA" box="[1177,1215,1255,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, barcoded, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC552252F92FA6A59EA" box="[1362,1424,1255,1279]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D31FFC557E02E7FFED25836" box="[151,296,1290,1315]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC573298</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D31FFC556432E7FFE385836" box="[308,450,1290,1315]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC573301</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC556A22E7EFE025836" box="[469,504,1291,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, barcode-associated, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC5559B2E7EFCD05836" box="[748,810,1291,1315]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC554482E7EFA625836" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280253" box="[831,1432,1290,1315]" collectingDate="2016-06-04" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. M. Cumming" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara County" latitude="34.6838" location="Vandenberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" municipality="Surf Beach" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="82" specimenCount-female="56" specimenCount-male="26" stateProvince="California">
same data except, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D31FFC553642E7EFB475836" box="[1043,1213,1290,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J.M. Cumming</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC553B82E7FFAF95836" box="[1231,1283,1290,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">26♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC552672E7FFAB95836" box="[1296,1347,1290,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">56♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC552262E7EFA6A5836" box="[1361,1424,1291,1315]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC557E02E5AFE9A587E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280272" collectingDate="2016-06-04" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. M. Cumming" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara County" latitude="34.6838" location="Vandenberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" municipality="Surf Beach" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="CNC582818, CNC582864, CNC582808, CNC582832" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California">
same data except, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D31FFC556032E5BFDFF5852" box="[372,517,1326,1351]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC582818</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D31FFC555622E5BFD595852" box="[533,675,1326,1351]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC582864</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC555CE2E5AFD245852" box="[697,734,1327,1351]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, barcoded, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC5541E2E5AFC5D5852" box="[873,935,1327,1351]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D31FFC554B72E5BFBAA5852" box="[960,1104,1326,1351]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC582808</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D31FFC553162E5BFB145852" box="[1121,1262,1326,1351]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC582832</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC552722E5AFAD25852" box="[1285,1320,1327,1351]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, barcodeassociated, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC5566D2E26FEA2587E" box="[282,344,1363,1387]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC5561A2E26FC8C587E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280265" box="[365,886,1362,1387]" collectingDate="2016-06-04" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="S. H. Cumming" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara County" latitude="34.6838" location="Vandenberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" municipality="Surf Beach" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="California">
same data except, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D31FFC555372E26FD10587E" box="[576,746,1362,1387]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S.H. Cumming</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC5558A2E26FCDA587E" box="[765,800,1363,1387]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC554582E26FC97587E" box="[815,877,1363,1387]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC554F42E26FEA058A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280258" collectingDate="2016-06-03" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="S. E. Brooks" country="United States of America" county="San Luis Obispo County" latitude="35.37122" location="Morro Rock" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.86444" municipality="Morro Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCounty id="629E4E068D31FFC554F42E26FB64587E" box="[899,1182,1362,1387]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">San Luis Obispo County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACF08D31FFC553DD2E26FAD2587F" box="[1194,1320,1363,1386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Morro Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, dunes nr. 
<location id="8E9F60518D31FFC557E02E02FED2589A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D31FFC757E0299AFD175FD9:8E9F60518D31FFC557E02E02FED2589A" box="[151,296,1398,1423]" country="United States of America" county="San Luis Obispo County" latitude="35.37122" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.86444" municipality="Morro Bay" name="Morro Rock" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="California">Morro Rock</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D31FFC5564F2E03FE28589A" box="[312,466,1398,1423]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="35.37122">35°22′16.4″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D31FFC556AA2E03FD76589A" box="[477,652,1398,1423]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-120.86444">120°51′52.0″W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D31FFC555EB2E03FCF2589A" box="[668,776,1398,1423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-06-03">
<date id="FFFE104A8D31FFC555EB2E03FCF2589A" box="[668,776,1398,1423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-06-03">3.vi.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, swept sandy seacoast &amp; beach vegetation, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D31FFC552662E02FA66589A" box="[1297,1436,1398,1423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S.E. Brooks</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC557D72EEEFF2858A6" box="[160,210,1435,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC557972EEEFEFF58A6" box="[224,261,1435,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC556632EEEFEA858A6" box="[276,338,1435,1459]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC5561F2EEEFE0058C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280255" collectingDate="2016-06-03" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="S. E. Brooks" country="United States of America" county="San Luis Obispo County" latitude="35.37122" location="Morro Rock" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.86444" municipality="Morro Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="CNC573213, CNC573203, CNC573207, CNC573212" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California">
same data except 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D31FFC555422EEFFD3C58A6" box="[565,710,1434,1459]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC573213</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D31FFC555A42EEFFC9B58A6" box="[723,865,1434,1459]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC573203</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC554042EEEFC6358A6" box="[883,921,1435,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, barcoded, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC5536A2EEEFBA158A6" box="[1053,1115,1435,1459]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D31FFC553062EEFFAF858A6" box="[1137,1282,1434,1459]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC573207</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D31FFC552782EEFFA6658A6" box="[1295,1436,1434,1459]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC573212</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC557D62ECAFF3E58C2" box="[161,196,1471,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, barcode-associated, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC556C32ECAFE0958C2" box="[436,499,1471,1495]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC555712ECAFBF958C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280278" box="[518,1027,1470,1495]" collectingDate="2016-06-03" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. M. Cumming" country="United States of America" county="San Luis Obispo County" latitude="35.37122" location="Morro Rock" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.86444" municipality="Morro Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California">
same data except, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D31FFC555A42ECAFC8158C2" box="[723,891,1470,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J.M. Cumming</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC554FC2ECAFC4B58C2" box="[907,945,1471,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC554CA2ECAFC0158C2" box="[957,1019,1471,1495]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC553792ECAFEAE58EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280233" collectingDate="2016-06-03" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. M. Cumming" country="United States of America" county="San Luis Obispo County" latitude="35.37122" location="Morro Rock" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.86444" municipality="Morro Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="CNC5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
same data except 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D31FFC553A32ECBFAE658C2" box="[1236,1308,1470,1495]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC5</specimenCode>
80878 (
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC552042ECAFA6D58C2" box="[1395,1431,1471,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, barcoded, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC556792E96FEB658EE" box="[270,332,1507,1531]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC556142E96FC5B58EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280245" box="[355,929,1506,1531]" collectingDate="1962-04-30" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="C. A. Toschi" country="United States of America" location="Morro Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<location id="8E9F60518D31FFC556142E96FE1858EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D31FFC757E0299AFD175FD9:8E9F60518D31FFC556142E96FE1858EE" box="[355,482,1507,1531]" country="United States of America" name="Morro Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="California">Morro Bay</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D31FFC556872E97FD9258EE" box="[496,616,1506,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1962-04-30">
<date id="FFFE104A8D31FFC556872E97FD9258EE" box="[496,616,1506,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1962-04-30">30.iv.1962</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D31FFC555012E96FD0558EE" box="[630,767,1506,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C.A. Toschi</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC554642E96FCC258EE" box="[787,824,1507,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC554312E96FC6358EE" box="[838,921,1507,1531]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC554D82E96FA6258EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280260" box="[943,1432,1506,1531]" collectingDate="1962-04-30" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="P. D. Hurd" country="United States of America" location="Morro Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
same data except, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D31FFC553F32E96FB0C58EE" box="[1156,1270,1506,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P.D. Hurd</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC5527B2E96FAD758EE" box="[1292,1325,1507,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC5524A2E96FA6A58EE" box="[1341,1424,1507,1531]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC557E02D72FD025B0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280261" box="[151,760,1542,1567]" collectingDate="1968-04-26" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="P. A. Opler" country="United States of America" location="Morro Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
same data except, 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D31FFC556142D73FE215B0A" box="[355,475,1542,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1968-04-26">
<date id="FFFE104A8D31FFC556142D73FE215B0A" box="[355,475,1542,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1968-04-26">26.iv.1968</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D31FFC556902D72FDA65B0A" box="[487,604,1542,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P.A. Opler</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC5551A2D72FD6B5B0A" box="[621,657,1543,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC555EA2D72FD0A5B0A" box="[669,752,1543,1567]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC554752D72FA625B0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280248" box="[770,1432,1542,1567]" collectingDate="1947-06-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" location="Morro Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="California">
same data except, 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D31FFC554B82D73FBB35B0A" box="[975,1097,1542,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1947-06-16">
<date id="FFFE104A8D31FFC554B82D73FBB35B0A" box="[975,1097,1542,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1947-06-16">16.vi.1947</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D31FFC553232D72FB005B0A" box="[1108,1274,1542,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC5527C2D72FAD45B0A" box="[1291,1326,1543,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC5524D2D72FA6A5B0A" box="[1338,1424,1543,1567]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC557E02D5EFCC95B56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280242" box="[151,819,1578,1603]" collectingDate="1947-06-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" location="Morro Dunes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
<location id="8E9F60518D31FFC557E02D5EFEBA5B56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D31FFC757E0299AFD175FD9:8E9F60518D31FFC557E02D5EFEBA5B56" box="[151,320,1578,1603]" country="United States of America" name="Morro Dunes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="California">Morro Dunes</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D31FFC556332D5FFE425B56" box="[324,440,1578,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1947-06-17">
<date id="FFFE104A8D31FFC556332D5FFE425B56" box="[324,440,1578,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1947-06-17">17.vi.1947</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D31FFC556B82D5EFD855B56" box="[463,639,1578,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC555EB2D5EFD475B56" box="[668,701,1579,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D31FFC555A22D5EFCD15B56" box="[725,811,1579,1603]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D31FFC5543F2D5EFD2F5B72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280257" collectingDate="2015-03-08" collectorName="A. Abela" country="United States of America" latitude="35.032932" location="Oso Flaco Dunes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.62988" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
<location id="8E9F60518D31FFC5543F2D5EFBE55B57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D31FFC757E0299AFD175FD9:8E9F60518D31FFC5543F2D5EFBE55B57" box="[840,1055,1578,1603]" country="United States of America" latitude="35.032932" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.62988" name="Oso Flaco Dunes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="California">Oso Flaco Dunes</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D31FFC553412D5FFB2A5B56" box="[1078,1232,1578,1603]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="35.032932">35.032931°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D31FFC553962D5FFA6B5B56" box="[1249,1425,1578,1603]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-120.62988">120.629882°W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D31FFC557E02D3BFEFE5B72" box="[151,260,1614,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2015-03-08">
<date id="FFFE104A8D31FFC557E02D3BFEFE5B72" box="[151,260,1614,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2015-03-08">8.iii.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D31FFC556672D3AFE8F5B72" box="[272,373,1614,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. Abela</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D31FFC556FF2D3AFE535B72" box="[392,425,1615,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, photograph, see 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC555182D3BFD575B72" box="[623,685,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Parathalassius habitus photographs. 1 – 3. Males of Parathalassius abela sp. nov., resting on Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene (beach bur), at Surf Beach, California. 4. Female Parathalassius abela sp. nov., resting on sand at Oso Flaco Dunes, California. Photographs by Alice Abela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858380/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65018D31FFC557B02D07FE9F5A0E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D31FFC557B02D07FE9F5A0E" blockId="12.[151,1437,858,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC557B02D07FEBB5B9E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1650,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This relatively large species is characterized by 3–4 notopleural bristles, dark legs, relatively long vein CuA+CuP, males with golden-yellow pruinosity on the face and clypeus, and longer lower male ommatrichia. 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D31FFC557E02DCFFE705BC6" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,394,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abela">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC557E02DCFFE705BC6" box="[151,394,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parathalassius abela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D31FFC555032DC9FCEA5BC6" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[628,784,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidatus">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC555032DC9FD785BC6" box="[628,642,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC555E22DCFFCEA5BC6" box="[661,784,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">candidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but males can be distinguished by the golden-yellow pruinosity plus yellow setae and ommatrichia on the lower part of the head. Females of these two species are virtually identical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65018D31FFC757B02C53FC4F5C08" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D31FFC457B02C53FE215BF5" blockId="12.[151,1437,858,2035]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC557B02C53FE665A2A" bold="true" box="[199,412,1830,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC556DC2C53FDE85A2A" box="[427,530,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Parathalassius habitus photographs. 1 – 3. Males of Parathalassius abela sp. nov., resting on Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene (beach bur), at Surf Beach, California. 4. Female Parathalassius abela sp. nov., resting on sand at Oso Flaco Dunes, California. Photographs by Alice Abela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858380/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
): Body length 
<quantity id="4CB89B6F8D31FFC555CF2C52FCB85A2B" box="[696,834,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.3 mm</quantity>
, wing length 
<quantity id="4CB89B6F8D31FFC554AD2C52FB9F5A2B" box="[986,1125,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.2 mm</quantity>
. Dark brown ground colour covered mostly with dense greyish-white pruinosity. Setae of body and legs generally white. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC553DA2C3FFB165A76" bold="true" box="[1197,1260,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC5538A2C3FFA985A76" box="[1277,1378,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Parathalassius habitus photographs. 1 – 3. Males of Parathalassius abela sp. nov., resting on Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene (beach bur), at Surf Beach, California. 4. Female Parathalassius abela sp. nov., resting on sand at Oso Flaco Dunes, California. Photographs by Alice Abela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858380/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC552182C3EFA755A76" box="[1391,1423,1867,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,769,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,769,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Heads of Nearctic Parathalassius in anterior view. 23. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 24. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., female. 25. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 26. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 27. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 28. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">23</figureCitation>
): Eyes with ommatrichia of lower third distinctly longer and slightly flattened, forming dense reflective mat of yellowish coloured hair. Face and clypeus covered with golden-yellow pruinosity (apparently faded in some specimens through preservation), not concolourous with greyish-white frons and vertex. Face narrowest at middle, about 2.0X width of anterior ocellus. Gena and postgena with moderately long pale yellowish setae, forming short beard flanking mouthparts. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D30FFC4552D2BE2FD495DA5" box="[602,691,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 47. Antennae of Nearctic Parathalassius (male left antenna in medial view, unless otherwise noted). 38. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 39. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 40. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 41. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 42. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, right antenna in lateral view. 43. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 44. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 45. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., right antenna in lateral view. 46. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 47. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. Abbreviations: ar styl—arista-like stylus; ppedpostpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858392/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) including arista-like stylus, entirely dark brown; postpedicel subtriangular, 1.5–1.7X longer than wide; arista-like stylus long, about 2.0X length of postpedicel. Palpus with 2–3 moderately long setae and several short setulae on outer surface of apical half. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D30FFC453252BAAFB4E5DED" bold="true" box="[1106,1204,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thorax:</emphasis>
Acrostichal setulae quadriserial; 6–7 dorsocentral bristles, 0–1 presutural intra-alar bristles, 1–2 presutural supra-alar (posthumeral) bristles, 2–3 postsutural supra-alar bristles, 3–4 notopleural bristles. Scutellum with 3 pairs of bristles. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D30FFC4522C2A52FA665C55" bold="true" box="[1371,1436,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Legs:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D30FFC457E02A39FF155C70" box="[151,239,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Foreleg</emphasis>
: Dark grey, pale only at knee. Coxa with moderately long pale white to yellowish setae on anterior surface. Femur with numerous long setae on posterior surface, posterodorsal and posteroventral rows prominent. Tibia with short setae and setulae. Tarsus with setulae; tarsomeres 1–2 not dilated. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D30FFC454C12AE1FBFF5CB8" box="[950,1029,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Midleg</emphasis>
: Dark grey, pale only at knee, tarsus greyish-brown. Femur with anteroventral and posteroventral row of setae prominent. Tibia with pair of apicoventral bristles. Tarsomeres 1–4 each with pair of dark spine-like apicoventral setae. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D30FFC453C22AA9FAF55CE0" box="[1205,1295,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hindleg</emphasis>
: Dark grey, femur dark brown posteriorly, tarsus greyish-brown. Femur with ventral row of setae prominent. Tibia with anterodorsal and anteroventral rows of setae prominent, subequal or longer than width of tibia, with anterodorsal row of setae not or barely curved towards apex of tibia. Tarsus slightly shorter than tibia with short setae and setulae; tarsomere 1 slightly shorter than combined length of tarsomeres 2–4; tarsomeres 2–3 with some slightly thickened angled setae dorsally, not perpendicular and peg-like; tarsomere 2 distinctly longer than tarsomere 3; tarsomere 3 slightly longer than tarsomere 4; tarsomere 5 subequal in length to tarsomere 3. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D30FFC4539529C1FAD95FD8" bold="true" box="[1250,1315,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D30FFC4524129C1FA755FD8" box="[1334,1423,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
): Hyaline with dark brown veins. Cell dm produced apically, dm-m crossvein concave. Vein CuA+CuP relatively long, slightly curved to straight. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D30FFC455702989FD7F5E00" bold="true" box="[519,645,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Tergites 2–4 with setae well-developed and relatively long. Sternite 5 with slender anteriorly curved digitiform pregenitalic process present, base with short blunt anterior projection, apex blunt and covered with microtrichia, posterior edge of sternite 5 (behind process) deeply emarginate. Sternite 8 subquadrate, with prominent elongate setae on posterolateral margins. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D30FFC454B7281CFBB55E95" box="[960,1103,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D30FFC453292812FB4E5E95" box="[1118,1204,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 94" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[183,1424,197,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 94. Left ventral epandrial processes of Nearctic Parathalassius, lateral view (unless otherwise noted). 80. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 81. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 82. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 83. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 84. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 85. Parathalassius dilatus sp. nov. 86. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 87. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 88. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 89. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 90. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., ventrolateral view. 91. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 92. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 93. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 94. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858408/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 80</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D30FFC453B72812FAF25E95" box="[1216,1288,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 102" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,218,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[166,1420,193,1574]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 102. Phallus of Nearctic Parathalassius species. 95. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., entire phallus, left lateral view. 96. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. 97. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., distal portion, left lateral view. 98. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. 99. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, distal portion, left lateral view. 100. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, distal portion, posterior view. 101. Parathalassius dilatus sp. nov., distal portion, left lateral view. 102. Parathalassius dilatus sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; v spur—ventral spur-like projection. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858410/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">95–96</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D30FFC452642812FABB5E95" box="[1299,1345,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 – 120" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1649,1672]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,192,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[153,1438,173,1616]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 115 – 120. Male cerci of Nearctic Parathalassius, dorsal view. 115. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 116. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 117. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 118. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 119. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 120. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. Abbreviation: hyprct—hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858416/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">115</figureCitation>
): Large. Left epandrial lamella with ventral portion elongate (about 
<date id="FFFE104A8D30FFC4545828F9FCAB5EB1" box="[815,849,908,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2X</date>
longer than high); ventral epandrial process broadly bifurcate, dorsal arm curved ventrally, narrow in middle portion, apex expanded and hook-like, ventral arm thick with minute apicodorsal seta and pair of minute setae along distiventral margin, apex with expanded lamelliform concavity. Dorsal lobe of left surstylus subtriangular with basiventral edge weakly rounded, with long basidorsal seta, short lateral seta and long apical seta, medial surface with knob-like projection bearing lamelliform apical process. Ventral lobe of left surstylus shallowly bilobate in lateral view, dorsal lobe short with apex subquadrate, ventral lobe with rounded base bearing short lateral seta and complex upturned multilobate projection arising medioventrally. Right epandrial lamella with ventral epandrial process not developed; basal portion of epandrial lamella narrowed and dorsally curved, with deep dorsal emargination bordering ventral margin of right cercus. Dorsal lobe of right surstylus with 3 lateral setae (apical-most seta somewhat stronger), apex narrowed with squared-off tip bearing thick apically-frayed prensiseta on medial surface. Ventral lobe of right surstylus with lateral seta near middle, distal half recurved and tapered with tubercle bearing strong seta proximal to rounded apex. Hypandrium very large, elongate-reniform with convex anterior and posterior ends extending to or beyond margins of epandrial lamellae in lateral view, mainly bare except for a few short setae lateroventrally on left side, and posteriorly on right side. Left postgonite lobe subquadrate basally, constricted near middle, with distal portion broadly lamelliform with claw-like apical process, base of lobe with slender medial projection. Right postgonite lobe with broad lateral protuberance and bulbous medial projection, apex bifurcate with short digitiform process and rounded lamelliform process. Phallus short and weakly curved, broad in basal 2/3 with apical 1/3 narrower (in lateral view), dorsal flange and left lateral bump-like protuberance present at 2/3 length. Ejaculatory apodeme broadly subtriangular. Hypoproct strongly projected dorsally as pair of slender blade-like lobes. Cerci with anal setae well-developed and differentiated from surrounding hairs; right cercus much larger than left cercus with basal portion distended and rounded laterally, apex strongly deflected dorsally, elongate narrow and pointed with 2 short preapical setae on lateral margin; left cercus oblong-subrectangular in dorsal view, apex short and truncate, with 2 long, dorsally-directed setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D30FFC457B02D99FA665AC9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D30FFC457B02D99FEE45A10" bold="true" box="[199,286,1772,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D30FFC456592D99FE8E5A11" box="[302,372,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Parathalassius habitus photographs. 1 – 3. Males of Parathalassius abela sp. nov., resting on Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene (beach bur), at Surf Beach, California. 4. Female Parathalassius abela sp. nov., resting on sand at Oso Flaco Dunes, California. Photographs by Alice Abela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858380/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): Body length 
<quantity id="4CB89B6F8D30FFC4556C2D99FD5F5A11" box="[539,677,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="2.7">2.7–4.3 mm</quantity>
, wing length 
<quantity id="4CB89B6F8D30FFC454492D99FC335A11" box="[830,969,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.8 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male except as follows: 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D30FFC4522B2D99FA665A10" bold="true" box="[1372,1436,1772,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D30FFC457E82C7AFF0E5A3D" box="[159,244,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,769,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,769,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Heads of Nearctic Parathalassius in anterior view. 23. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 24. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., female. 25. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 26. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 27. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 28. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858388/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
): Eyes with ommatrichia of nearly uniform length, not distinctly longer on lower third. Face and clypeus without golden-yellow pruinosity, concolourous with greyish-white frons and vertex. Face wider, at middle about 4.0X width of anterior ocellus. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D30FFC456832C22FDCC5A65" bold="true" box="[500,566,1879,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Legs:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D30FFC4554A2C22FD6E5A65" box="[573,660,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Foreleg</emphasis>
: Coxa with shorter more slender pale white setae on anterior surface. Femur with posteroventral row of setae only prominent apically. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D30FFC454BE2C09FBE25A80" box="[969,1048,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Midleg</emphasis>
: Femur with anteroventral and posteroventral setae less prominent. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D30FFC455592CD5FD725AAC" box="[558,648,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hindleg</emphasis>
: Tarsomeres 2–3 without slightly thickened setae dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D30FFC452692CD5FA665AAC" bold="true" box="[1310,1436,1952,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Tergite 5 broadly subtriangular to semicircular in dorsal view with posterior margin rounded (cf. 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D30FFC4525F2CB1FA755AC9" box="[1320,1423,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 127 – 132" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 127 – 132. Female terminalia of Nearctic Parathalassius. 127. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., lateral view. 128. Same, dorsal view. 129. Same, ventral view. 130. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., lateral view. 131. Same, dorsal view. 132. Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: st—sternite; tg—tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858420/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D33FFC757E02BE2FC4F5C08" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Terminalia distinctly narrower than base of segment 5 (cf. 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D33FFC7543F2BE2FC135DA5" box="[840,1001,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 127 – 132" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 127 – 132. Female terminalia of Nearctic Parathalassius. 127. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., lateral view. 128. Same, dorsal view. 129. Same, ventral view. 130. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., lateral view. 131. Same, dorsal view. 132. Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: st—sternite; tg—tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858420/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 131–132</figureCitation>
); sternite 8 trough-like, lacking basal bulge, widened just beyond base and narrowed apically, apical half with longitudinal ridges, apex broadly truncate (
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D33FFC757E82BAAFEFB5DED" box="[159,257,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 141" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,196,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 141. Female sternite 8 of Nearctic Parathalassius, ventral view. 133. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 134. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 135. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 136. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 137. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 138. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 139. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 140. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 141. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858424/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
); sternite 9 reduced to a narrow transverse sclerotized band; tergite 10 with hemitergites subtriangular and short, each with 2 acanthophorite spines; cercus short, pointed apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65018D33FFC757B02A52FC7D5C9D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D33FFC757B02A52FC7D5C9D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D33FFC757B02A52FD755C55" bold="true" box="[199,655,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D33FFC755E02A52FC7F5C55" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[663,901,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abela">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D33FFC755E02A52FC7F5C55" box="[663,901,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Parathalassius abela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from coastal dunes in Monterey County, San Luis Obispo County and Santa Barbara County, in southern 
<collectingRegion id="4984F8688D33FFC753222A39FB3D5C70" box="[1109,1223,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D33FFC753AF2A39FAC65C71" box="[1240,1340,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 144" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,528,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,519,1535]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 144. Known geographical distributions of Nearctic Parathalassius. 142. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 143. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 144. Parathalassius candidatus Melander." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858426/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
). Adults have been collected or photographed from early March to late July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65018D33FFC757B02AE1FABC5CE0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D33FFC757B02AE1FABC5CE0" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D33FFC757B02AE1FEB45CB8" bold="true" box="[199,334,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name honours Alice Abela (Santa Barbara County) (
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D33FFC7534F2AE1FB775CB9" box="[1080,1165,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,219,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Collection localities and habitats of Nearctic Parathalassius. 17 – 18. Morro Bay, California. 19. Surf Beach, California. 20. Surf Beach, California, with biologist and photographer Alice Abela collecting Parathalassius from a patch of beach bur, Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene. 21. Crystal Cove State Park, California. 22. Crystal Cove State Park, California, vegetation at back of beach." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858386/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), who first alerted us to the existence of this species, as well as 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D33FFC7551D2ACCFD015CC5" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[618,763,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D33FFC7551D2ACCFD825CC5" box="[618,632,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D33FFC755FE2ACDFD015CC5" box="[649,763,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">infuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D33FFC754722AC2FC985CC5" box="[773,866,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D33FFC754722AC2FC985CC5" bold="true" box="[773,866,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D33FFC754E82ACCFBD55CC5" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[927,1071,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D33FFC754E82ACCFBD55CC5" box="[927,1071,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. uniformus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D33FFC7534E2AC2FB6C5CC5" box="[1081,1174,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D33FFC7534E2AC2FB6C5CC5" bold="true" box="[1081,1174,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, through her excellent photographs of these flies and subsequent collection of specimens of all three previously unknown species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65018D33FFC757B02A8AFD175FD9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D33FFC757B02A8AFBA75F91" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D33FFC757B02A8AFEC15F0D" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
COI barcode sequences (
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D33FFC7552A2A8AFD475F0D" box="[605,701,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 154" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[364,1304,240,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 154. Neighbour-joining tree of 147 Parathalassius specimens and one outgroup specimen with COI sequences&gt; 300 base pairs (bp), including unique voucher number, sequence length, geographic locality, and GenBank number." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858434/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
) and morphology confirm the separation of this species from the very similar allopatric 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D33FFC756DD2950FDB25F28" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[426,584,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidatus">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D33FFC756DD2950FDB25F28" box="[426,584,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. candidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with minimally 3.6% genetic divergence). A small degree of genetic divergence (minimally 1.1%) between populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D33FFC75467293CFC945F75" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[784,878,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abela">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D33FFC75467293CFCE45F75" box="[784,798,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D33FFC754472932FC945F75" box="[816,878,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">abela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Surf Beach and Morro Bay, suggests some isolation of the two populations of this species on these nearby beaches (
<quantity id="4CB89B6F8D33FFC754B22919FBF75F90" box="[965,1037,620,645]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
apart).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D33FFC757B029FAFD175FD9" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Adults of 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D33FFC7564229E4FE755FBD" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[309,399,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abela">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D33FFC7564229E4FEB95FBD" box="[309,323,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D33FFC7562629FAFE755FBD" box="[337,399,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">abela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were frequently found towards the back of the fore dune beach habitat on the leaves of beach bur (
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D33FFC757BB29C1FD8F5FD9" authority="(Less.) Greene" authorityName="(Less.) Greene" box="[204,629,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamissonis">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D33FFC757BB29C1FE325FD8" box="[204,456,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ambrosia chamissonis</emphasis>
(Less.) Greene
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D33FFC755FA29C1FD1B5FD9" box="[653,737,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,219,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Collection localities and habitats of Nearctic Parathalassius. 17 – 18. Morro Bay, California. 19. Surf Beach, California. 20. Surf Beach, California, with biologist and photographer Alice Abela collecting Parathalassius from a patch of beach bur, Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene. 21. Crystal Cove State Park, California. 22. Crystal Cove State Park, California, vegetation at back of beach." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858386/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>