314 lines
35 KiB
XML
314 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="D82CA8DF41DBF01C455E2E0DA4954B43" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190074" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36e3dee7-6b55-4135-9ee8-d3c7de4d82c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190074" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461107362353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Jiang-Li & Hua, Bao-Zhen" docDate="2009" docId="03E987863F179455FF3E93C9FA141B96" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02221p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2221" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bittacidae" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFD0FFFE3F169454FFA9935EFF881C5C" masterDocTitle="Bicaubittacus, a new genus of the Oriental Bittacidae (Mecoptera) with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698593504701" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="634D4D9E69E0C73A148E0A1B8DFF2065" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A0D38B741EC873A10648521D0C3AFBC">
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<mods:title id="D23983AE90DC001206175E2C158C3DF5">Bicaubittacus, a new genus of the Oriental Bittacidae (Mecoptera) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A6401DA180C29E4A08CC557EDC98DAC8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C05AC2D48E17EF7CC2B225CD766B0A1D">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="381CB4DF9CA494AFEC49DFC0F80E9318" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7BAD89DD15F5D50EF4661FF746AF3830">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="96017A78DC10C95ABFF33F9D06AFB8FD">Hua, Bao-Zhen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C4AE37C9A67139B8894952E390ED42D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1836D64753954316D0F5A5452AC7AB18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4322697C576A397F257BFE11ADACC6D5">
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<mods:date id="FCA1BD2B1DB7BEB39CC07CD8D695E401">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="081E50757FDBB3C007197D4BEEDC5A1C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C3C01D88475618962D8E34D45AF45F3C">2221</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="4C87D86443DA3AFAC5113F14259FA04D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="22C1778D0B5B4FC2870668E46988E9C5">27</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BCB10F719D2E54C391B16AAD27CAF458">40</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8894BB468662B62B3A56D902935A8990">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1A7C089FF2CE16312A0EB0D33A511C48" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190074</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5971CFA4B97C257F5A38AB2BF83A16B" type="GBIF-Dataset">36e3dee7-6b55-4135-9ee8-d3c7de4d82c3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6BDC9705A120D5A05FF4AEEA07F8ED76" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="823FFF6E23A0C3811DB5FA6CD9211BAA" type="Zenodo-Dep">190074</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E987863F179455FF3E93C9FA141B96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216805" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119623591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987863F179455FF3E93C9FA141B96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987863F179455FF3E93C9FA141B96" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C35A651B3F179455FF3E93C9FD671CED" box="[151,751,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E93C9FD671CED" blockId="1.[151,751,151,177]" box="[151,751,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0B781FC3F179455FF3E93C9FD671CED" bold="true" box="[151,751,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FF3E93C9FD671CED" bold="true" box="[151,751,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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Key to the genera of the world
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F179455FDB093C9FD101CED" ID-CoL="789" box="[537,664,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bittacidae</taxonomicName>
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(male)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A651B3F179455FF3E93B6FA141B96" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30B42E353F179455FF3E93B6FA131D79" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E93B6FA131CA3" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" box="[151,1435,232,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E93B6FA131CA3" box="[151,1435,232,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">1. Wings absent or vestigial .............................................................................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E9250FA131D79" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" box="[151,1435,270,293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E9250FA131D79" box="[151,1435,270,293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">- Wings normal................................................................................................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B42E353F179455FF3E926DFA141D33" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E926DFA141D16" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" box="[151,1436,307,330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E926DFA141D16" box="[151,1436,307,330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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2. Wings completely absent;
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<collectingCountry id="F35776003F179455FE4A926DFD901D16" box="[483,536,307,330]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">USA</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FDB2926DFBB81D16" box="[539,1072,307,330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">................................................................................</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F179455FB98926DFA141D16" ID-CoL="ZCJ" authority="MacLachlan, 1893" authorityName="MacLachlan" authorityYear="1893" box="[1073,1436,307,330]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Apterobittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FB98926DFB451D16" box="[1073,1229,307,330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Apterobittacus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B613F179455FB7D926DFA141D16" author="MacLachlan" box="[1236,1436,307,330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="MacLachlan, R. (1893) The genus Harpobittacus Gerstaecker. Entomologische Nachrichten, 20, 316 - 317." type="journal article" year="1893">MacLachlan, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E9206FA141D33" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" box="[151,1436,344,368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E9206FA141D33" box="[151,1436,344,368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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- Wings rudimentary;
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<collectingCountry id="F35776003F179455FE0D9206FDA51D33" box="[420,557,344,367]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FD869207FBBF1D2C" box="[559,1079,345,368]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">..............................................................................</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F179455FB929207FA141D33" ID-CoL="WRH" authority="Kimmins, 1928" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1928" box="[1083,1436,344,368]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Anomalobittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FB929207FB781D2C" box="[1083,1264,345,368]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Anomalobittacus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B613F179455FB5F9206FA141D33" author="Kimmins" box="[1270,1436,344,367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1928) Two new Bittacidae (Mecoptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 10), 1, 395 - 396." type="journal article" year="1928">Kimmins, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B42E353F179455FF3E9224FA131D86" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E9224FA141DE9" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E9224FA141DE9" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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3. Abdomen extremely long and slender, extending far beyond wing tips; compound eyes large, touching below the antennal bases; Neotropical Region
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<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FDEA92C0FB4B1DE9" box="[579,1219,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">................................................................................................</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F179455FB6092C0FA141DE9" ID-CoL="6JTG" authority="Navas, 1913" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1913" box="[1225,1436,414,437]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Pazius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FB6092C0FA981DE9" box="[1225,1296,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Pazius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B613F179455FABE92C0FA141DE9" author="Navas" box="[1303,1436,414,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Navas, L. (1913) Neuropteros nuevos de America. Broteria (Zoologica), 11, 45 - 53." type="journal article" year="1913">Navás, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E929DFA131D86" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" box="[151,1435,451,474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E929DFA131D86" box="[151,1435,451,474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">- Abdomen not extending beyond wing tips; compound eyes apart below the antennae ............................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B42E353F179455FF3E92B6FA131E7D" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E92B6FA131DA3" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" box="[151,1435,488,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E92B6FA131DA3" box="[151,1435,488,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">4. Cerci greatly enlarged, flattened, clasp-shaped, and longer than tergum IX................................................................ 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E9154FA131E7D" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" box="[151,1435,522,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E9154FA131E7D" box="[151,1435,522,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">- Cerci normal, not longer than tergum IX...................................................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B42E353F179455FF3E9174FA141ED6" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E9174FA131E39" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E9174FA131E39" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">5. Antennae nearly as long as body or slightly longer; more than 34 flagellomeres; pterostigmal crossveins (Pcv) absent ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E912DFA141ED6" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" box="[151,1436,624,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E912DFA141ED6" box="[151,1436,624,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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- Antennae less than half length of body; about 19 flagellomeres; Pcv 2;
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<collectingCountry id="F35776003F179455FC17912DFBA81ED6" box="[958,1056,627,650]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
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......
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F179455FBF4912DFA141ED6" ID-CoL="63W97" authority="Smithers, 1973" authorityName="Smithers" authorityYear="1973" box="[1117,1436,627,650]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Tytthobittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FBF4912DFB7C1ED6" box="[1117,1268,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Tytthobittacus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B613F179455FB52912DFA141ED6" author="Smithers" box="[1275,1436,627,650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Smithers, C. N. (1973) New species and records of Australian Bittacidae (Mecoptera). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 12, 296 - 300." type="journal article" year="1973">Smithers, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B42E353F179455FF3E91CBFA141F46" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E91CBFA141E8E" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E91CBFA141E8E" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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6. Vein M trifurcate at first fork (M1+2, M3, M4), R2 and R3 separated before wing margin, Rs thus with four branches; Neotropical Region
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<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FE3491E5FBE51E8E" box="[413,1133,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">............................................................................................................</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F179455FBD991E5FA141E8E" ID-CoL="62BW2" authority="Kimmins, 1929" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1929" box="[1136,1436,699,722]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Anabittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FBD991E5FB781E8E" box="[1136,1264,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Anabittacus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B613F179455FB5F91E5FA141E8E" author="Kimmins" box="[1270,1436,699,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1929) Some new and little known Argentine Neuroptera. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 2, 187 - 192." type="journal article" year="1929">Kimmins, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E9183FA141F46" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E9183FA141F46" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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- Vein bifurcated at first fork (M1+2, M3+4), R2 and R3 coalesced to wing margin, thus Rs with only three branches; North
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<collectingCountry id="F35776003F179455FF6E905DFEAB1F46" box="[199,291,771,794]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">America</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FE8C905DFB131F46" box="[293,1179,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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..................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F179455FBB4905DFB131F46" ID-CoL="69YR" authority="Villegas & Byers, 1981" authorityName="Villegas & Byers" authorityYear="1981" box="[1053,1179,771,794]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Orobittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orobittacus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B613F179455FB0B905DFA141F46" author="Villegas" box="[1186,1436,771,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Villegas, B. & Byers, G. W. (1981) Orobittacus obscurus, a new genus and species of Bittacidae (Mecoptera) from California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 57, 385 - 396." type="journal article" year="1981">Villegas & Byers, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B42E353F179455FF3E907BFA131FD9" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E907BFA131F03" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E907BFA131F03" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">7. Vein 1A in forewing short, extending at most to level of origin of M (OM), often only slightly beyond the level of humeral cross vein (h)................................................................................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E9030FA131FD9" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" box="[151,1435,878,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E9030FA131FD9" box="[151,1435,878,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">- Vein 1A in forewing long, extending approximately to the level of first fork of M (FM), well beyond OM............ 12</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B42E353F179455FF3E90CDFA131F93" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E90CDFA131FF6" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" box="[151,1435,912,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E90CDFA131FF6" box="[151,1435,912,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">8. Vein 1A in front wing short, only slightly beyond level of h, 2A before level of h............................................ 9</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E90E6FA131F93" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" box="[151,1435,949,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E90E6FA131F93" box="[151,1435,949,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">- Vein 1A in front wing extending to level of OM, 2A beyond level of h.........................................................10</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B42E353F179455FF3E9084FA1418C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E9084FA13186B" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E9084FA13186B" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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9. Subcosta (Sc) ending in Costa beyond the level of first fork of radial sector (FRs); proctiger small, not protruding between bases of epandrial appendages; eyes slightly convergent below antennal bases; Neotropical Region ..........
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FF67977EFB26186B" box="[206,1198,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
.............................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F179455FBBA977EFB26186B" ID-CoL="63CHB" authority="Esben-Petersen, 1927" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1927" box="[1043,1198,1056,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Nannobittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nannobittacus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B613F179455FB1D977EFA13186B" author="Esben-Petersen" box="[1204,1435,1056,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Esben-Petersen, P. (1927) New and little-known species of Mecoptera and Neuroptera in the Zoological Museum of Helsingfors. Notulae Entomologicae, 7, 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1927">Esben-Petersen, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E971EFA1418C6" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E971EFA1418C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
- Vein Sc ending in Costa well before level of first FRs, close to origin point of Rs (ORs); proctiger large and com- plex, protruding between bases of epandrial appendages; eyes not convergent below antennal bases; Neotropical Region
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FEBE97DDFB2618C6" box="[279,1198,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">..........................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F179455FB1D97DDFA1418C6" ID-CoL="55QF" authority="Byers, 1972" authorityName="Byers" authorityYear="1972" box="[1204,1436,1155,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Issikiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FB1D97DDFA9C18C6" box="[1204,1300,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Issikiella</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B613F179455FAB297DDFA1418C6" author="Byers" box="[1307,1436,1155,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Byers, G. W. (1972) A new genus of Mecoptera from Brazil. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 45, 340 - 346." type="journal article" year="1972">Byers, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B42E353F179455FF3E97F6FA1218B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E97F6FA1418E3" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" box="[151,1436,1189,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E97F6FA1418E3" box="[151,1436,1189,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
10. Vein CuP in hindwing coalesced with wing margin from the level of h to ORs;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35776003F179455FBBA97F6FBFD18E3" box="[1043,1141,1192,1215]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
...
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F179455FB3D97F7FA1418E3" ID-CoL="7QS2" authority="Byers, 1986" authorityName="Byers" authorityYear="1986" box="[1172,1436,1192,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Symbittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FB3D97F7FA9D189C" box="[1172,1301,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Symbittacus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B613F179455FAB297F6FA1418E3" author="Byers" box="[1307,1436,1192,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Byers, G. W. (1986) A new Australian genus of Bittacidae (Mecoptera). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 22, 165 - 168." type="journal article" year="1986">Byers, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E9790FA1218B9" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" box="[151,1434,1226,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E9790FA1218B9" box="[151,1434,1226,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">- Vein CuP and 1A in hindwing fused for their whole length, and not merged in the wing margin ........................11</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B42E353F179455FF3E97AEFA1419E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E97AEFA131910" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E97AEFA131910" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
11. Wings without apical pigmentation; fourth tarsomere with three spines on each side; proctiger not enlarged or of complex structure; epandrial appendages simple, without denticulate processes on mesal surface;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35776003F179455FB71964DFAB21976" box="[1240,1338,1299,1322]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
...........
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FF67966BFB081910" box="[206,1152,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">..............................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F179455FB2A966BFA131910" ID-CoL="632LC" authority="Byers, 1974" authorityName="Byers" authorityYear="1974" box="[1155,1435,1333,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Edriobittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FB2A966BFA9C1910" box="[1155,1300,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Edriobittacus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B613F179455FAB2966BFA131910" author="Byers" box="[1307,1435,1333,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Byers, G. W. (1974) New generic names for Mecoptera of Australia and New Zealand. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 13, 165 - 167." type="journal article" year="1974">Byers, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E960BFA1419E9" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E960BFA1419E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
- Wings each with an apical pigmentation; fourth tarsomere with two spines on each side; proctiger enlarged and of complex structure; epandrial appendages with denticulate processes on mesal surface; Neotropical Region ............
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FF6796C0FB2619E9" box="[206,1198,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F179455FB8F96C0FB2619E9" ID-CoL="579V" authority="Esben-Petersen, 1914" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1914" box="[1062,1198,1438,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Kalobittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kalobittacus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B613F179455FB1C96C0FA1419E9" author="Esben-Petersen" box="[1205,1436,1438,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Esben-Petersen, P. (1914) New genera and species of Mecoptera. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 10, 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="1914">Esben-Petersen, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B42E353F179455FF3E969EFA131A63" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E969EFA1419A6" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E969EFA1419A6" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
12. In hind wing vein 1A short, CuP and 1A separated after OM, the apical cross vein lies between 2A and the fused CuP and 1A;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35776003F179455FEFE96BDFE3119A6" box="[343,441,1507,1530]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FE1796BDFB0819A6" box="[446,1152,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">..........................................................................................................</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F179455FB2F96BDFA1419A6" ID-CoL="367K" authority="Riek, 1954" authorityName="Riek" authorityYear="1954" box="[1158,1436,1507,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Austrobittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FB2F96BDFAA819A6" box="[1158,1312,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Austrobittacus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B613F179455FA8E96BDFA1419A6" author="Riek" box="[1319,1436,1507,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Riek, E. F. (1954) The Australian Mecoptera or scorpion-flies. Australian Journal of Zoology, 2, 143 - 168." type="journal article" year="1954">Riek, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E955BFA131A63" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E955BFA131A63" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">- In hind wing vein CuP and 1A separated before OM, the apical cross vein lies between 2A and the free apical por- tion of 1A .................................................................................................................................................................... 13</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B42E353F179455FF3E9510FA131AFB" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E9510FA131A39" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" box="[151,1435,1610,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E9510FA131A39" box="[151,1435,1610,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">13. Body reddish brown and black, contrasting conspicuously; hind basitarsus and 4th tarsomere subequal in length.14</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E952EFA131AFB" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E952EFA131AFB" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">- Body yellowish and dark brown, contrasting indistinctly; hind basitarsus considerably longer than the 4th tarsomere .................................................................................................................................................................................... 15</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B42E353F179455FF3E95EEFA141B69" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E95EEFA141AB6" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E95EEFA141AB6" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
14. Body with numerous spinules; tarsi of legs yellowish brown; hind femur mostly black, greatly swollen in basal two- thirds;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35776003F179455FEBB958DFEEB1AB6" box="[274,355,1747,1770]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FECE958DFBF11AB6" box="[359,1145,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">......................................................................................................................</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F179455FBD3958DFA141AB6" ID-CoL="4DS3" authority="Byers, 1997" authorityName="Byers" authorityYear="1997" box="[1146,1436,1747,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Eremobittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FBD3958DFA9C1AB6" box="[1146,1300,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Eremobittacus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B613F179455FAB2958DFA141AB6" author="Byers" box="[1307,1436,1747,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Byers, G. W. (1997) Four puzzling new species of Mecoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 99, 681 - 692." type="journal article" year="1997">Byers, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E95A6FA141B69" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E95A6FA141B69" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
- Body without spinules; tarsi of legs black; hind femur reddish brown, not swollen distinctly;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35776003F179455FB0195A6FA821B53" box="[1192,1290,1784,1807]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
................. .............................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F179455FB939440FA141B69" ID-CoL="635SS" authority="Gerstaecker, 1885" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1885" box="[1082,1436,1822,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Harpobittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FB939440FB5C1B69" box="[1082,1236,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Harpobittacus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B613F179455FB729440FA141B69" author="Gerstaecker" box="[1243,1436,1822,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1885) Uber einige Arten der Gattung Bittacus Latr. Mitteilungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fur Neu-Vorpommern und Rugen in Greifswald, 16, 117 - 121." type="journal article" year="1885">Gerstaecker, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B42E353F179455FF3E941DFA131B23" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E941DFA141B06" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" box="[151,1436,1856,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E941DFA141B06" box="[151,1436,1856,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
15. Wings each with an apical pigmentation; one Pcv; North
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35776003F179455FC83941DFC0E1B06" box="[810,902,1859,1882]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">America</collectingCountry>
|
|
................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F179455FB25941DFA141B06" ID-CoL="523B" authority="Byers, 1979" authorityName="Byers" authorityYear="1979" box="[1164,1436,1859,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Hylobittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FB25941DFA9C1B06" box="[1164,1300,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Hylobittacus</emphasis>
|
|
Byers, 1979
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E9436FA131B23" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" box="[151,1435,1893,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E9436FA131B23" box="[151,1435,1893,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">- Wings without apical pigmentation; 1 or 2 Pcv ........................................................................................16</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B42E353F179455FF3E94D0FA141B96" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E94D0FA141BF9" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" box="[151,1436,1930,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E94D0FA141BF9" box="[151,1436,1930,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
16. Gonocoxites with two long distal prolongations; Oriental Region...................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F179455FB3194D0FAA31BF9" ID-CoL="62GBF" box="[1176,1323,1934,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bicaubittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FB3194D0FAA31BF9" box="[1176,1323,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Bicaubittacus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757F93F179455FA9194D3FA141BF9" box="[1336,1436,1933,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FA9194D3FA141BF9" bold="true" box="[1336,1436,1933,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36903F179455FF3E94EDFA141B96" blockId="1.[151,1436,232,1996]" box="[151,1436,1968,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B195A53F179455FF3E94EDFA141B96" box="[151,1436,1968,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
- Gonocoxites without long prolongations; cosmopolitan.................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D133F179455FB0894EDFA141B96" ID-CoL="62FQ2" authority="Latreille, 1805" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1805" box="[1185,1436,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EA823F179455FB0894EDFB701B96" box="[1185,1272,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Bittacus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B613F179455FB5694EDFA141B96" author="Latreille" box="[1279,1436,1971,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Latreille, P. (1805) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des Crustaces et des Insectes, Vol. 13. F. Dufart, Paris. 432 pp." type="book" year="1805">Latreille, 1805</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |