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<mods:title>Taxonomic study of Hoplias microlepis (Günther, 1864), a trans-Andean species of trahiras (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Erythrinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Mattox, George M. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Bifi, Alessandro G.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Gunther, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[934,1326,250,274]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[934,1326,250,274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[934,1140,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Hoplias microlepis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Gunther" box="[1154,1320,250,274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="278 - 380" refId="ref8967" refString="Gunther, A. 1864. Characinidae. Pp. 278 - 380. In: Gunther, A. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum, vol. 5. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Siluridae, Characinidae, Haplochitonidae, Sternoptychidae, Scopelidae, Stomiatidae in the collection of the British Museum. London, Trustees." type="book chapter" year="1864">Günther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection box="[1082,1178,285,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[934,1326,250,309]" box="[1082,1178,285,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<figureCitation box="[1082,1178,285,309]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[136,175,1947,1971]" captionStartId-1="3.[128,167,1851,1875]" captionStartId-2="5.[128,167,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,1459,1487,1932]" captionTargetBox-1="[253,1325,173,1836]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1452,1518,1932]" captionTargetId-0="figure-898@2.[136,1459,1487,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@3.[253,1325,173,1836]" captionTargetId-2="figure-672@5.[129,1452,1518,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Hoplias microlepis (lectotype of Macrodon microlepis), BMNH 1864.1.26.221, 269.7 mm SL, Chagres River, Panama." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Hoplias microlepis (paralectotypes of Macrodon microlepis). (a) BMNH 1864.1.26.222, 222.8 mm SL, Chagres River, Panama; (b) BMNH 1864.1.26.309, 175.6 mm SL, Chagres River, Panama; (c) BMNH 1860.6.16.128, 276.6 mm SL, West Ecuador; (d) BMNH 1860.6.16.154-155, 96.6 mm SL, West Ecuador; (e) BMNH 1860.6.16.154-155, 108.2 mm SL, West Ecuador; (f) BMNH 1860.6.16.154-155, 118.5 mm SL, West Ecuador." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Hoplias microlepis, USNM 293250, 176.2 mm SL, Pirre River, Tuira, Panama." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639066" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639068" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639070" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4639066/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4639068/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4639070/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1082,1178,285,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Figs. 1-3</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1453,346,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<treatmentCitation author="Gunther" box="[809,1231,346,368]" page="282" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" year="1864">
<taxonomicName authority="Gunther, 1864: 282" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1864" box="[809,1231,346,368]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Macrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis box="[809,1023,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Macrodon microlepis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gunther" box="[1033,1231,346,368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="278 - 380" refId="ref8967" refString="Gunther, A. 1864. Characinidae. Pp. 278 - 380. In: Gunther, A. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum, vol. 5. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Siluridae, Characinidae, Haplochitonidae, Sternoptychidae, Scopelidae, Stomiatidae in the collection of the British Museum. London, Trustees." type="book chapter" year="1864">Günther, 1864: 282</bibRefCitation>
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[original description; type-locality:Western 
<collectingCountry box="[1059,1138,375,397]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and Chagres River]. - 
<treatmentCitation author="Eigenmann" page="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation author="Eigenmann" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="100 - 117" refId="ref8794" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. &amp; R. S. Eigenmann. 1889. A review of the Erythrininae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, 2: 100 - 117." type="journal article" year="1889">Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1889: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[diagnosis in key, citation to Western slopes of South America from Guayaquil to 
<collectingCountry box="[1271,1353,432,454]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Panama</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1453,346,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<treatmentCitation author="Steindachner &amp; Zur" box="[809,1366,462,484]" page="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" year="1880">
<taxonomicName authority="Steindachner, 1880: 101" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1880" box="[809,1366,462,484]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Macrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="trahira" variety="microlepis">
<emphasis box="[809,982,462,483]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Macrodon trahira</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis box="[1028,1128,462,483]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">microlepis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Steindachner &amp; Zur" box="[1134,1366,462,484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="55 - 104" refId="ref9820" refString="Steindachner, F. 1880. Zur Fisch-Fauna des Cauca und der Flusse bei Guayaquil. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. 42: 55 - 104." type="journal article" year="1880">Steindachner, 1880: 101</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[citation to Guayaquil, 
<collectingCountry box="[983,1069,490,512]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1453,346,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[809,993,520,541]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis box="[809,993,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Hoplias microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. - 
<treatmentCitation author="Starks" box="[1014,1189,520,542]" page="772" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation author="Starks" box="[1014,1189,520,542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="761 - 800" refId="ref9748" refString="Starks, E. C. 1906. On a collection of fishes made by P. O. Simons in Ecuador and Peru. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 30: 761 - 800." type="journal article" year="1906">Starks, 1906: 772</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[comparison with 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Hoplias malabaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, citation to Guayaquil, 
<collectingCountry box="[1208,1294,548,570]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
]. - 
<treatmentCitation author="Regan" page="167" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation author="Regan" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" refId="ref9567" refString="Regan, C. T. 1908. Biologia Centrali-Americana: Pisces. London." type="book" year="1908">Regan, 1908: 167</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[redescription, citation to Rio Chagres, 
<collectingCountry box="[1256,1332,578,599]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Panama</collectingCountry>
and Western 
<collectingCountry box="[847,933,606,628]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
]. -Meek &amp; Hildebrand, 1916: 303 [diagnosis in key, citation to both slopes of 
<collectingCountry box="[1111,1188,636,657]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Panama</collectingCountry>
and the Western slope of 
<collectingCountry box="[847,933,663,685]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
]. - 
<treatmentCitation author="Eigenmann" box="[956,1224,664,686]" page="508" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation author="Eigenmann" box="[956,1224,664,686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="503 - 523" refId="ref8689" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. 1921. The Nature and Origin of the Fishes of the Pacific Slope of Ecuador, Peru and Chili. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 60: 503 - 523." type="journal article" year="1921">Eigenmann, 1921: 508-511</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[citation, distribution]. - 
<treatmentCitation author="Eigenmann" box="[853,1081,693,715]" page="169" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation author="Eigenmann" box="[853,1081,693,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="1 - 346" refId="ref8728" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. 1922. The fishes of western South America, Part I. The fresh-water fishes of northwestern South America, including Colombia, Panama, and the Pacific slopes of Ecuador and Peru, together with an appendix upon the fishes of the Rio Meta in Colombia. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 9: 1 - 346." type="journal article" year="1922">Eigenmann, 1922: 169</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[diagnosis in key, citation to Pacific slope of Southern 
<collectingCountry box="[1021,1101,722,744]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and both slopes of Central 
<collectingCountry box="[1362,1444,721,743]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Panama</collectingCountry>
]. - 
<treatmentCitation author="Hildebrand" box="[853,1086,751,773]" page="290" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation author="Hildebrand" box="[853,1086,751,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="215 - 359" refId="ref9031" refString="Hildebrand, S. F. 1938. A new catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History. Publications, 22: 215 - 359." type="journal article" year="1938">Hildebrand, 1938: 290</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[distribution]. - 
<treatmentCitation author="Bussing" box="[1251,1450,751,773]" page="218" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation author="Bussing" box="[1251,1450,751,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="205 - 249" refId="ref8067" refString="Bussing, W. A. 1966. New species and new records of Costa Rican freshwater fishes with a tentative list of species. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 14: 205 - 249." type="journal article" year="1966">Bussing, 1966: 218</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[citation to 
<collectingRegion box="[954,1061,780,801]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1069,1177,779,801]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
]. - 
<treatmentCitation author="Gery" box="[1196,1349,780,802]" page="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation author="Gery" box="[1196,1349,780,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" refId="ref8914" refString="Gery, J. 1977. Characoids of the World. New Jersey, T. F. H. Publications." type="book" year="1977">Géry, 1977: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[diagnosis in key, citation to Pacific slope of Southern 
<collectingCountry box="[1249,1330,809,831]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1337,1412,809,830]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Panama</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry box="[847,952,837,859]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
]. - 
<treatmentCitation author="Ortega &amp; Vari" box="[971,1193,837,860]" page="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation author="Ortega &amp; Vari" box="[971,1193,837,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref9372" refString="Ortega, H. &amp; R. P. Vari. 1986. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Peru. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 437:, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1986">Ortega &amp; Vari, 1986: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist, citation to 
<collectingCountry box="[1394,1442,837,859]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Peru</collectingCountry>
]. - 
<treatmentCitation author="Oyakawa" box="[853,1048,866,888]" page="240" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Oyakawa" box="[853,1048,866,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="238 - 240" refId="ref9457" refString="Oyakawa, O. T. 2003. Family Erythrinidae. Pp. 238 - 240. In: Reis, R. E., S. O. Kullander &amp; C. J. Ferraris Jr. (Orgs.). Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre, Edipucrs." type="book chapter" year="2003">Oyakawa, 2003: 240</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist, distribution]. - 
<treatmentCitation author="Barriga" box="[1287,1452,866,888]" page="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation author="Barriga" box="[1287,1452,866,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="7 - 88" refId="ref7479" refString="Barriga, R. 1991. Peces de agua dulce. Revista Politecnica, 16: 7 - 88." type="journal article" year="1991">Barriga, 1991: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist]. - 
<treatmentCitation author="Ortega" box="[966,1181,895,917]" page="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation author="Ortega" box="[966,1181,895,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" refId="ref9288" refString="Ortega, H., M. Hidalgo, E. Correa, J. Espino, L. Chocano, G. Trevejo, V. Meza, A. M. Cortijo &amp; R. Quispe. 2011. Lista anotada de los peces de aguas continentales del Peru: estado actual del conocimento, distribucion, usos y aspectos de conservacion. Lima, Ministerio del Ambiente, Direccion General de Diversidad Biologica - Museo de Historia Natural, UNMSM." type="book" year="2011">
Ortega 
<emphasis box="[1038,1080,895,917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">et al</emphasis>
., 2011: 39
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist, citation to 
<collectingCountry box="[1393,1442,895,917]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Peru</collectingCountry>
]. - 
<treatmentCitation author="Barriga" box="[853,1044,924,946]" page="110" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation author="Barriga" box="[853,1044,924,946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="83 - 119" refId="ref7499" refString="Barriga, R. 2012 a. Lista de peces de agua dulce e intermareales del Ecuador. Revista Politecnica, 30: 83 - 119." type="journal article" year="2012">Barriga, 2012a: 110</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[distribution, endemism in 
<collectingRegion box="[1309,1381,924,945]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Guayas</collectingRegion>
basin]. - 
<treatmentCitation author="Barriga" box="[853,1056,953,975]" page="213" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation author="Barriga" box="[853,1056,953,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="210 - 215" refId="ref7526" refString="Barriga, R. 2012 b. Peces. Pp. 210 - 215. In: Albuja, L., A. Almendariz, R. Barriga, D. Montalvo, F. Caceres &amp; J. L. Roman. Fauna de vertebrados del Ecuador. Quito, Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas." type="book chapter" year="2012">Barriga, 2012b: 213</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[citation to 
<collectingCountry box="[1184,1265,953,975]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
with photograph]. - 
<bibRefCitation author="Aguirre" box="[853,1054,982,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" pagination="312 - 323" refId="ref7423" refString="Aguirre, W. E., V. R. Shervette, R. Navarrete, P. Calle &amp; S. Agorastos. 2013. Morphological and genetic divergence of Hoplias microlepis (Characiformes: Erythrinidae) in rivers and artificial impoundments of Western Ecuador. Copeia, 2013: 312 - 323." type="journal article" year="2013">
Aguirre 
<emphasis box="[939,985,982,1004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
[morphological and genetic divergence among populations in 
<collectingCountry box="[1061,1147,1010,1032]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,1078,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331334" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Mr. Salvin" country="Panama" location="Chagres River" municipality="Chagres" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="BMNH 1864.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1215,1078,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<typeStatus box="[809,913,1078,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Lectotype</typeStatus>
. 
<collectingCountry box="[926,1012,1078,1099]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Panama</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion box="[1025,1211,1078,1100]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Panama Province</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality box="[1225,1304,1078,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Chagres</collectingMunicipality>
basin: 
<specimenCode collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">BMNH 1864.1</specimenCode>
.26.221, 
<quantity box="[953,1047,1107,1129]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.697" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="269.7">269.7 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567DFFB5B252FBDDFB138D0E" box="[1089,1224,1107,1129]" country="Panama" municipality="Chagres" name="Chagres River" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Panama">Chagres River</location>
, purchased of 
<collectorName box="[1354,1452,1107,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Mr. Salvin</collectorName>
(
<figureCitation box="[816,869,1136,1158]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,1487,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-898@2.[136,1459,1487,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Hoplias microlepis (lectotype of Macrodon microlepis), BMNH 1864.1.26.221, 269.7 mm SL, Chagres River, Panama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639066/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) [designated herein].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,1217,1412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331339" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Fraser" country="Ecuador" location="West Ecuador" municipality="West Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paralectotypes" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1062,1217,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<typeStatus box="[809,961,1217,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. 
<collectingCountry box="[970,1058,1217,1238]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode box="[1067,1141,1217,1239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">BMNH</collectionCode>
.1860.6.16.128, 
<quantity box="[1294,1412,1217,1239]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2766" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="1276.6">1, 276.6 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567DFFB5B53AFB50FC758D93" box="[809,942,1246,1268]" country="Ecuador" municipality="West Ecuador" name="West Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Paralectotypes">West Ecuador</location>
, collector 
<collectorName box="[1038,1101,1246,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Fraser</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode box="[1109,1184,1246,1268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">BMNH</collectionCode>
.1860.6.16.154-155, 3, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0755" metricValueMax="1.185" metricValueMin="0.966" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="107.55" valueMax="118.5" valueMin="96.6">96.6- 118.5 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[956,1093,1275,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">West Ecuador</collectingMunicipality>
, collector 
<collectorName box="[1195,1258,1275,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Fraser</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331335" collectingDate="1864-01-26" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Messrs. Dow &amp; Salvins" country="Panama" location="Chagres" municipality="Chagres" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="BMNH 1864.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<collectingCountry box="[1270,1356,1275,1296]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Panama</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Panama Province</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567DFFB5B59CFA96FC058C49" box="[911,990,1304,1326]" country="Panama" name="Chagres" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Panama">Chagres</location>
basin: 
<collectionCode box="[1058,1130,1304,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">BMNH</collectionCode>
<date box="[1136,1235,1304,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" value="1864-01-26">
<collectingDate box="[1136,1235,1304,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" value="1864-01-26">1864.1.26</collectingDate>
</date>
. 222, 
<quantity box="[1291,1411,1304,1325]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2227999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="1222.8">1, 222.8 mm</quantity>
SL, same information as 
<typeStatus box="[1007,1098,1333,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">lectotype</typeStatus>
; 
<specimenCode box="[1106,1250,1332,1354]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">BMNH 1864.1</specimenCode>
.26.309, 
<quantity box="[1332,1451,1332,1354]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1755999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="1175.6">1, 175.6 mm</quantity>
SL, same locality as lectotype, collected by 
<collectorName box="[1226,1352,1362,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Messrs. Dow</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[1381,1452,1361,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Salvins</collectorName>
(
<figureCitation box="[816,875,1390,1412]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[128,167,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[253,1325,173,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[253,1325,173,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Hoplias microlepis (paralectotypes of Macrodon microlepis). (a) BMNH 1864.1.26.222, 222.8 mm SL, Chagres River, Panama; (b) BMNH 1864.1.26.309, 175.6 mm SL, Chagres River, Panama; (c) BMNH 1860.6.16.128, 276.6 mm SL, West Ecuador; (d) BMNH 1860.6.16.154-155, 96.6 mm SL, West Ecuador; (e) BMNH 1860.6.16.154-155, 108.2 mm SL, West Ecuador; (f) BMNH 1860.6.16.154-155, 118.5 mm SL, West Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639068/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). [all designated herein]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,1459,1971]" lastBlockId="2.[816,1459,174,311]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1010,1459,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331302" box="[1018,1369,1459,1482]" country="Ecuador" location="Rio Daule" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1018,1200,1459,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<collectingCountry box="[1018,1105,1460,1481]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion box="[1117,1196,1459,1481]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Guayas</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567DFFB5B2ABFA3AFAC08CAE" box="[1208,1307,1459,1482]" country="Ecuador" name="Rio Daule" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Guayas">Río Daule</location>
basin
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331330" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Dr. H. Festa" country="Ecuador" location="West Ecuador" municipality="rio Daule" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="BMNH 1898.11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas">
<specimenCode collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">BMNH 1898.11</specimenCode>
.4.45, 
<quantity box="[950,1077,1488,1510]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2309" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="1230.9">1, 230.9 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1130,1226,1488,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">río Daule</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567DFFB5B2C5FA5FFABA8C81" box="[1238,1377,1488,1510]" country="Ecuador" municipality="rio Daule" name="West Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Guayas">West Ecuador</location>
, 
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Dr. H. Festa</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331322" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Colimes, C. H &amp; Eigenmann" country="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas">
<collectionCode box="[870,941,1518,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">BMNH</collectionCode>
1920.12.20.129-130, 2, 207.9- 
<quantity box="[1230,1324,1517,1539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.541" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="254.1">254.1 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Colimes, C. H</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName box="[866,978,1546,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Eigenmann</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331316" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Guayaquil, C. H &amp; Eigenmann" country="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas">
<collectionCode box="[987,1059,1546,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">BMNH</collectionCode>
1920.12.30.131-132, 2, 174.1- 
<quantity box="[1353,1451,1546,1567]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.889" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="188.9">188.9 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectorName box="[848,1007,1575,1597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Guayaquil, C. H</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName box="[1015,1127,1575,1597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Eigenmann</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331309" collectingDate="1974-07-30" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="G. S. Glodek &amp; G. Whitmire &amp; Dryan" country="Ecuador" county="Los Rios" location="Rio Palenque" municipality="Rio Palenque" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="FMNH 93480, 5" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Guayas">
<specimenCode box="[1136,1273,1575,1596]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">FMNH 93480</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1282,1295,1574,1596]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">5</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[1305,1451,1574,1596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.34" metricValueMax="12.629999999999999" metricValueMin="6.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="93.4" valueMax="126.3" valueMin="60.5">60.5-126.3 mm</quantity>
SL (
<specimenCount box="[851,971,1603,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
radiographed), 
<collectingCounty box="[1125,1215,1603,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Los Ríos</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1226,1358,1603,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Río Palenque</collectingMunicipality>
, Estación Biológica 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567DFFB5B583F9EEFBCC8F11" box="[912,1047,1632,1654]" country="Ecuador" county="Los Rios" municipality="Rio Palenque" name="Rio Palenque" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Guayas">Río Palenque</location>
, about 
<quantity box="[1122,1195,1632,1654]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
downstream from station in an isolated pool, 
<collectorName box="[1002,1132,1661,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">G. S. Glodek</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[1142,1264,1661,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">G. Whitmire</collectorName>
&amp; J. 
<collectorName box="[1320,1382,1661,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Dryan</collectorName>
, 
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="344" value="1974-07-30">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="344" value="1974-07-30">30 Jul 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331301" box="[867,1448,1690,1712]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Guayaquil, P &amp; Simmons" country="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="USNM 53512, 2, 217.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas">
<specimenCode box="[867,1000,1690,1712]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">USNM 53512</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1008,1022,1690,1711]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1030,1084,1690,1712]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">217.5</specimenCode>
- 
<quantity box="[1090,1185,1690,1712]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.195" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="219.5">219.5 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectorName box="[1227,1349,1690,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Guayaquil, P</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName box="[1356,1448,1690,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Simmons</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331318" collectingDate="1934-01-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Guayaquil, W. L &amp; Schimitt" country="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="USNM 94064, 6, 234.6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas">
<specimenCode box="[809,947,1718,1740]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">USNM 94064</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[958,972,1718,1740]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">6</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[983,1038,1718,1740]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">234.6</specimenCode>
- 
<quantity box="[1044,1143,1718,1740]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9639999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="296.4">296.4 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectorName box="[1191,1354,1719,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Guayaquil, W. L</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName box="[1364,1448,1719,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Schimitt</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[809,930,1747,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" value="1934-01-05">
<collectingDate box="[809,930,1747,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" value="1934-01-05">05 Jan 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331329" collectingDate="1911-02-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. E. Meek &amp; S. F. Hildebrand" country="Panama" location="Mandingo River" municipality="Bas Obispo" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="USNM 78601" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[941,1131,1747,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<collectingCountry box="[941,1027,1747,1768]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Panama</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion box="[1037,1127,1747,1769]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[1138,1276,1747,1769]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">USNM 78601</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[1287,1410,1747,1769]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2528" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="1252.8">1, 252.8 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[809,925,1776,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Bas Obispo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567DFFB5B5BBF97EFB928E61" box="[936,1097,1776,1798]" country="Panama" municipality="Bas Obispo" name="Mandingo River" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Mandingo River</location>
, 
<collectorName box="[1108,1218,1776,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">S. E. Meek</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[1253,1416,1776,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">S. F. Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="344" value="1911-02-02">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="344" value="1911-02-02">02 Feb 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331327" collectingDate="1962-02-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="H. Loftin" country="Panama" location="Inter-American Highway" municipality="Membrillal River" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="USNM 310650, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[921,986,1804,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<collectingRegion box="[921,982,1804,1826]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Coclé</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[996,1153,1805,1827]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">USNM 310650</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1167,1179,1805,1826]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[1195,1286,1805,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.53" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="85.3">85.3 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Membrillal River</collectingMunicipality>
at bridge on IAH (
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567DFFB5B20EF8A4FACF8E27" box="[1053,1300,1834,1856]" country="Panama" municipality="Membrillal River" name="Inter-American Highway" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Cocle">Inter-American Highway</location>
), about 
<locationDeviation location="East of Divisa" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<quantity box="[1380,1452,1834,1856]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
East of Divisa
</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectorName box="[964,1056,1862,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">H. Loftin</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[1064,1116,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">et al.</emphasis>
, 
<date box="[1129,1257,1862,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" value="1962-02-25">
<collectingDate box="[1129,1257,1862,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" value="1962-02-25">25 Feb 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331314" collectingDate="1961-10-14" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" location="3 miles West of Hato River" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="USNM 310676" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
<specimenCode box="[1270,1421,1862,1884]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">USNM 310676</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1407" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="1140.7">1, 140.7 mm</quantity>
SL, creek about 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567DFFB5B229F8EDFA978E1E" box="[1082,1356,1891,1913]" country="Panama" name="3 miles West of Hato River" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Cocle">
<quantity box="[1082,1155,1891,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
West of Hato River
</location>
at bridge on IAH (
<collectorName box="[897,1144,1920,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Inter-American Highway</collectorName>
), 
<collectorName box="[1162,1253,1920,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">H. Loftin</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[1286,1375,1921,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">E. Tyson</collectorName>
, 
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="344" value="1961-10-14">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="344" value="1961-10-14">14 Oct 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331317" collectingDate="1911-01-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Mindi, S. E &amp; Meek &amp; S. F. Hildebrand" country="Panama" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="345" location="Colon" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="USNM 78606, 2, 131.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[869,936,1948,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">
<collectingRegion box="[869,932,1948,1970]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="1" pageNumber="344">Colón</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[943,1080,1949,1971]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">USNM 78606</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1090,1104,1949,1970]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1114,1169,1949,1971]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">131.2</specimenCode>
- 
<quantity box="[1175,1272,1949,1971]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" pageId="1" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="141.5">141.5 mm</quantity>
SL, small creek at 
<collectorName box="[136,249,174,196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Mindi, S. E</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName box="[258,312,174,196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Meek</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[343,501,174,196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. F. Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[511,628,174,196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-01-21">
<collectingDate box="[511,628,174,196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-01-21">21 Jan 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331323" collectingDate="1911-01-24" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" location="Gatun River" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 78608, 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
<specimenCode box="[638,775,174,196]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 78608</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[136,162,203,224]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">10</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[172,320,203,225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.23" metricValueMax="10.89" metricValueMin="5.57" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="82.3" valueMax="108.9" valueMin="55.7">55.7-108.9 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B77CFF45FE3C8986" box="[367,487,203,225]" country="Panama" name="Gatun River" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Colon">Gatún River</location>
, 
<collectorName box="[496,663,203,225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Canal Zone, S. E</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName box="[673,727,203,225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Meek</collectorName>
&amp; S. F. 
<collectorName box="[160,270,232,254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[281,401,232,253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-01-24">
<collectingDate box="[281,401,232,253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-01-24">24 Jan 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331312" collectingDate="1911-01-17" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 78609, 4, 128.3" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Colon">
<specimenCode box="[411,549,232,254]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 78609</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[560,574,232,253]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">4</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[585,640,232,253]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">128.3</specimenCode>
- 
<quantity box="[646,744,232,253]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.823" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="182.3">182.3 mm</quantity>
SL (
<specimenCount box="[143,262,261,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
radiographed), creek opposite 
<collectorName box="[560,714,261,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Mindi Cut, S. E</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName box="[724,778,261,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Meek</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[160,317,290,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. F. Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[326,443,290,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-01-17">
<collectingDate box="[326,443,290,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-01-17">17 Jan 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331313" collectingDate="1911-03-02" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" location="French Cut-Off" municipality="Mindi creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 78613, 2, 143.2" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Colon">
<specimenCode box="[452,588,290,312]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 78613</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[597,611,290,311]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[621,676,290,312]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">143.2</specimenCode>
- 
<quantity box="[682,778,290,312]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.569" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="156.9">156.9 mm</quantity>
SL (
<specimenCount box="[175,292,319,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
radiographed), 
<collectingMunicipality box="[441,558,319,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Mindi creek</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B425FEB1FD108832" box="[566,715,319,341]" country="Panama" municipality="Mindi creek" name="French Cut-Off" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Colon">French Cut-Off</location>
, 
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Canal Zone, S. E</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName box="[252,306,348,370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Meek</collectorName>
&amp; S. F. 
<collectorName box="[390,500,348,370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[510,626,348,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-03-02">
<collectingDate box="[510,626,348,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-03-02">2 Mar 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331336" collectingDate="1911-03-27" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" location="Monte Lirio" municipality="Gatun River" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 78614, 4, 106.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
<specimenCode box="[637,775,347,369]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 78614</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[136,150,377,398]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">4</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[161,215,376,398]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">106.5</specimenCode>
- 
<quantity box="[222,322,376,398]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.379" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="137.9">137.9 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[371,492,376,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Gatún River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B7E5FEF7FDB588E9" box="[502,622,376,398]" country="Panama" municipality="Gatun River" name="Monte Lirio" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Colon">Monte Lirio</location>
, 
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Canal Zone, S. E</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName box="[162,216,405,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Meek</collectorName>
&amp; S. F. 
<collectorName box="[294,404,405,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[413,538,405,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-03-27">
<collectingDate box="[413,538,405,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-03-27">27 Mar 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331333" collectingDate="1911-03-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. E. Meek &amp; S. F. Hildebrand" country="Panama" location="Canal Zone" municipality="Largateria Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 78615, 4, 143.2" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Colon">
<specimenCode box="[547,684,405,427]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 78615</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[693,707,405,426]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">4</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[717,772,405,426]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">143.2</specimenCode>
- 
<quantity box="[136,233,434,456]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.569" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="156.9">156.9 mm</quantity>
SL (
<specimenCount box="[279,398,434,456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
radiographed), 
<collectingMunicipality box="[550,714,434,456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Largateria Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B4C0FE3CFF678882" country="Panama" municipality="Largateria Creek" name="Canal Zone" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Colon">Canal Zone</location>
, 
<collectorName box="[197,303,463,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. E. Meek</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[334,493,463,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. F. Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[502,628,463,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-03-09">
<collectingDate box="[502,628,463,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-03-09">09 Mar 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331305" collectingDate="1911-01-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. E. Meek &amp; S. F. Hildebrand" country="Panama" location="Canal Zone" municipality="Mindi Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 78617, 11, 143.2" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Colon">
<specimenCode box="[638,775,463,485]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 78617</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[136,161,492,513]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">11</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[172,227,492,514]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">143.2</specimenCode>
- 
<quantity box="[233,331,492,514]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.569" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="156.9">156.9 mm</quantity>
SL (
<specimenCount box="[379,498,492,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
radiographed), 
<collectingMunicipality box="[650,776,492,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Mindi Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B69BFD87FF208B79" box="[136,251,521,543]" country="Panama" municipality="Mindi Creek" name="Canal Zone" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Colon">Canal Zone</location>
, 
<collectorName box="[262,371,521,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. E. Meek</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[405,567,521,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. F. Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[578,698,521,542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-01-14">
<collectingDate box="[578,698,521,542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-01-14">14 Jan 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331306" collectingDate="1961-12-31" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Gamboa, H &amp; Loftin" country="Panama" location="Agua Salud creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 310672, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
<specimenCode collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 310672</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[222,234,550,571]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[249,336,550,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.959999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="79.6">79.6 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B792FDA8FDEB8B5B" box="[385,560,550,572]" country="Panama" name="Agua Salud creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Colon">Agua Salud creek</location>
on pipeline road near 
<collectorName box="[136,249,579,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Gamboa, H</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName box="[257,319,579,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Loftin</collectorName>
, 
<emphasis box="[329,377,579,600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">et al.</emphasis>
, 
<date box="[387,512,579,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1961-12-31">
<collectingDate box="[387,512,579,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1961-12-31">31 Dec 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331307" collectingDate="1985-02-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. Lundberg &amp; B. Chernoff &amp; L. Mcdade" country="Panama" county="Pirre River" latitude="8.099999" location="El Real" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.75" municipality="Tuira" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 293250, 5, 164.7" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Darien">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[521,597,578,600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<collectingRegion box="[521,593,578,600]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Darién</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[603,751,579,601]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 293250</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[761,774,579,601]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">5</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[136,190,608,630]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">164.7</specimenCode>
- 
<quantity box="[197,294,608,630]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7619999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="176.2">176.2 mm</quantity>
SL (
<specimenCount box="[339,457,608,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
radiographed), 
<collectingCounty box="[607,714,608,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Pirre River</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[722,775,608,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Tuira</collectingMunicipality>
, above 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B6DBFDF3FEC88BF4" box="[200,275,637,659]" country="Panama" county="Pirre River" latitude="8.099999" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.75" municipality="Tuira" name="El Real" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Darien">El Real</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[286,393,636,658]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" precision="15" seconds="60" value="8.099999">8º05’60’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[400,523,636,658]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-77.75">77º45’00’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectorName box="[535,653,637,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">J. Lundberg</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[663,779,637,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">B. Chernoff</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[164,274,665,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">L. Mcdade</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[287,417,665,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1985-02-16">
<collectingDate box="[287,417,665,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1985-02-16">16 Feb 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331315" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" location="Herrera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 310444" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[430,520,666,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<collectingRegion box="[430,516,666,687]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Herrera</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[530,684,666,687]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 310444</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1867" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="1186.7">1, 186.7 mm</quantity>
SL (
<specimenCount box="[222,329,694,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
radiographed), 
<collectorName box="[482,554,695,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Barrera</collectorName>
near 
<collectorName box="[608,684,694,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Pesé, H</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName box="[694,754,694,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Loftin</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[136,226,724,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">E. Tyson</collectorName>
, 1961
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331331" collectingDate="1961-10-21" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" location="Pese" municipality="Herrera Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 310678" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
<specimenCode box="[300,451,723,745]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 310678</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[464,589,723,745]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1304" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="1130.4">1, 130.4 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[640,779,723,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Herrera Creek</collectingMunicipality>
about 
<quantity box="[195,265,752,774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 miles</quantity>
up 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B73EFD7EFE828A61" box="[301,345,752,774]" country="Panama" municipality="Herrera Creek" name="Pese" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Herrera">Pesé</location>
road from junction with 
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Chitre-Divisa Road, H</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName box="[166,226,781,803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Loftin</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[258,345,782,803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">E. Tyson</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[355,478,781,803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1961-10-21">
<collectingDate box="[355,478,781,803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1961-10-21">21 Oct 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331337" collectingDate="1911-04-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. E. Meek &amp; S. F. Hildebrand" country="Panama" location="rio Abajo" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 78595, 3, 131.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Los Santos">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[488,606,781,803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<collectingRegion box="[488,602,781,803]" country="Panama" name="Los Santos" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Los Santos</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[612,750,781,803]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 78595</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[761,774,781,802]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">3</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[136,190,810,832]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">131.1</specimenCode>
- 
<quantity box="[196,295,810,832]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6369999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="163.7">163.7 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B745FCA4FE688A27" box="[342,435,810,832]" country="Panama" name="rio Abajo" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Los Santos">río Abajo</location>
, 
<collectorName box="[445,552,810,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. E. Meek</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[585,744,810,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. F. Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-04-22">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-04-22">22 Apr 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331310" collectingDate="1911-07-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. E. Meek &amp; S. F. Hildebrand" country="Panama" location="Juan Diaz River" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 78603, 2" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Panama">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,423,839,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<collectingRegion box="[238,420,839,861]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Panama Province</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[429,566,839,861]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 78603</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[576,590,839,860]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[599,746,839,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1205" metricValueMax="1.863" metricValueMin="0.378" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="112.05" valueMax="186.3" valueMin="37.8">37.8-186.3 mm</quantity>
SL (
<specimenCount box="[143,264,868,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
radiographed), 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B7B0FCEAFD988A1D" box="[419,579,868,890]" country="Panama" name="Juan Diaz River" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Panama">Juan Diaz River</location>
, 
<collectorName box="[590,699,868,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. E. Meek</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. F. Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[257,373,897,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-07-17">
<collectingDate box="[257,373,897,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-07-17">17 Jul 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331340" collectingDate="1911-02-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. E. Meek &amp; S. F. Hildebrand" country="Panama" location="Limon Creek" municipality="Alhajuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 78605, 11" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Panama">
<specimenCode box="[384,522,897,919]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 78605</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[533,558,897,918]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">11</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[569,717,897,919]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1205" metricValueMax="1.863" metricValueMin="0.378" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="112.05" valueMax="186.3" valueMin="37.8">37.8-186.3 mm</quantity>
SL (
<specimenCount pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
radiographed), 
<collectingMunicipality box="[391,487,926,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Alhajuela</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B7E1FC10FDAD8AD3" box="[498,630,926,948]" country="Panama" municipality="Alhajuela" name="Limon Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Panama">Limon Creek</location>
, 
<collectorName box="[641,751,926,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. E. Meek</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[136,295,955,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. F. Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[305,427,955,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-02-26">
<collectingDate box="[305,427,955,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-02-26">26 Feb 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331324" collectingDate="1912-04-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. E. Meek &amp; S. F. Hildebrand" country="Panama" location="Gorgona" municipality="rio Chagres" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 78607" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
<specimenCode box="[437,574,955,977]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 78607</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[584,706,955,976]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1381" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="1138.1">1, 138.1 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality pageId="2" pageNumber="345">río Chagres</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B6F6FC56FEE08A8A" box="[229,315,984,1005]" country="Panama" municipality="rio Chagres" name="Gorgona" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Panama">Gorgona</location>
, 
<collectorName box="[326,437,983,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. E. Meek</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[473,636,983,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. F. Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[648,775,984,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1912-04-01">
<collectingDate box="[648,775,984,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1912-04-01">01 Apr 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331338" collectingDate="1935-02-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Madden Dam Road &amp; S. E. Hildebrand" country="Panama" location="Chagres River" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 109278, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
<specimenCode box="[136,292,1013,1034]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 109278</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[305,318,1013,1034]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">3</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[333,487,1012,1034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.44" metricValueMax="15.34" metricValueMin="3.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="94.4" valueMax="153.4" valueMin="35.4">35.4-153.4 mm</quantity>
SL, small creek tributary to 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B69BFB9FFEC88D40" box="[136,275,1041,1063]" country="Panama" name="Chagres River" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Panama">Chagres River</location>
, 
<collectorName box="[284,473,1041,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Madden Dam Road</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[482,644,1041,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. E. Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[653,775,1041,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1935-02-14">
<collectingDate box="[653,775,1041,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1935-02-14">14 Feb 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331325" collectingDate="1962-04-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="G. H. Loftin &amp; M. Smith" country="Panama" location="American Highway" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 310673" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
<specimenCode box="[136,288,1070,1092]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 310673</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[300,426,1070,1092]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1299" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="1129.9">1, 129.9 mm</quantity>
SL, creek at bridge on IAH (Inter- 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B69BFBC5FE928D06" box="[136,329,1099,1121]" country="Panama" name="American Highway" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Panama">American Highway</location>
), about 
<locationDeviation box="[408,628,1099,1121]" location="East of Pacora" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<quantity box="[408,479,1099,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 miles</quantity>
East of Pacora
</locationDeviation>
X-Road, 
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="345">G. H. Loftin</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[233,330,1128,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">M. Smith</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[343,472,1128,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1962-04-24">
<collectingDate box="[343,472,1128,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1962-04-24">24 Apr 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331311" collectingDate="1962-01-14" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="H. G. Loftin" country="Panama" location="Santiago on San Francisco Road" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="MZUSP 47931, 2, 45.3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,587,1128,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<collectingRegion box="[486,584,1128,1149]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[596,748,1128,1149]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">MZUSP 47931</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[761,775,1128,1149]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">2</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[136,179,1157,1179]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">45.3</specimenCode>
-106.0 mm SL, creek at bridge about 
<quantity box="[537,607,1157,1179]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 miles</quantity>
from 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B48AFB0BFE908DDF" country="Panama" name="Santiago on San Francisco Road" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Veraguas">Santiago on San Francisco Road</location>
, 
<collectorName box="[341,463,1186,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">H. G. Loftin</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[473,593,1186,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1962-01-14">
<collectingDate box="[473,593,1186,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1962-01-14">14 Jan 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331304" collectingDate="1911-03-14" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="S. E. Meek &amp; S. F. Hildebrand" country="Panama" location="rio Frijoles" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="MZUSP 47932" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
<specimenCode box="[603,750,1186,1207]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">MZUSP 47932</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1327" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="1132.7">1, 132.7 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B70AFB31FE5D8DB2" box="[281,390,1215,1237]" country="Panama" name="rio Frijoles" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Veraguas">río Frijoles</location>
, 
<collectorName box="[399,506,1215,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. E. Meek</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[538,698,1215,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. F. Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-03-14">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-03-14">14 Mar 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331308" collectingDate="1911-03-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. E. Meek &amp; S. F. Hildebrand" country="Panama" location="Icc. Hydro Station" municipality="Trinidad River" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 78597" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
<specimenCode box="[197,336,1244,1266]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 78597</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[347,471,1244,1266]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1516" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="1151.6">1, 151.6 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[520,664,1244,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Trinidad River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B4B0FB52FF158C68" country="Panama" municipality="Trinidad River" name="Icc. Hydro Station" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Veraguas">Icc. Hydro Station</location>
, 
<collectorName box="[214,317,1273,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. E. Meek</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[345,501,1273,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. F. Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[509,631,1273,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-03-08">
<collectingDate box="[509,631,1273,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-03-08">08 Mar 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331328" collectingDate="1911-01-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. E. Meek &amp; S. F. Hildebrand" country="Panama" location="Trinidad River" municipality="Gatun" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 78598, 2, 134.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
<specimenCode box="[639,775,1272,1294]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 78598</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[136,150,1302,1323]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[161,216,1302,1323]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">134.4</specimenCode>
- 
<quantity box="[222,321,1302,1323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.387" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="138.7">138.7 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[369,430,1302,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Gatun</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B7ABFA9BFD938C4C" box="[440,584,1301,1323]" country="Panama" municipality="Gatun" name="Trinidad River" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Veraguas">Trinidad River</location>
, 
<collectorName box="[594,702,1301,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. E. Meek</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. F. Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[251,363,1331,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-01-24">
<collectingDate box="[251,363,1331,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-01-24">24 Jan 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331319" collectingDate="1911-03-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. E. Meek &amp; S. F. Hildebrand" country="Panama" location="Trinidad River" municipality="Agua Clara" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 78599, 2, 116.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
<specimenCode box="[371,504,1330,1352]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 78599</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[512,525,1331,1352]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[534,586,1330,1352]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">116.1</specimenCode>
- 
<quantity box="[592,687,1330,1352]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4469999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="144.7">144.7 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Agua Clara</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B6D4FAC1FE8E8C02" box="[199,341,1359,1381]" country="Panama" municipality="Agua Clara" name="Trinidad River" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Veraguas">Trinidad River</location>
, 
<collectorName box="[349,454,1359,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. E. Meek</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[484,641,1359,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. F. Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[650,775,1359,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-03-10">
<collectingDate box="[650,775,1359,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-03-10">10 Mar 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331320" collectingDate="1911-03-10" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" location="Trinidad River" municipality="Agua Clara" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 78600" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
<specimenCode box="[136,273,1388,1410]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 78600</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[283,404,1388,1410]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1484999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="1148.5">1, 148.5 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[449,561,1388,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Agua Clara</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B428FAE2FD118CE5" box="[571,714,1388,1410]" country="Panama" municipality="Agua Clara" name="Trinidad River" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Veraguas">Trinidad River</location>
, 
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Canal Zone, S. E</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName box="[249,303,1417,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Meek</collectorName>
&amp; S. F. 
<collectorName box="[383,493,1417,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[503,629,1417,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-03-10">
<collectingDate box="[503,629,1417,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-03-10">10 Mar 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331332" collectingDate="1911-02-13" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" location="Frijoles River" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 78611, 5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
<specimenCode box="[639,775,1417,1439]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 78611</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[136,149,1446,1468]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">5</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[160,307,1446,1468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.525" metricValueMax="13.819999999999999" metricValueMin="3.2299999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="85.25" valueMax="138.2" valueMin="32.3">32.3-138.2 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B771FA28FE338CDB" box="[354,488,1446,1468]" country="Panama" name="Frijoles River" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Veraguas">Frijoles River</location>
, 
<collectorName box="[498,664,1446,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Canal Zone, S. E</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName box="[674,728,1446,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Meek</collectorName>
&amp; S. F. 
<collectorName box="[838,948,174,196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[956,1075,174,196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-02-13">
<collectingDate box="[956,1075,174,196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1911-02-13">13 Feb 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331326" collectingDate="1912-03-28" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" location="Gorgona Reservoir" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 78612, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
<specimenCode box="[1083,1219,174,196]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 78612</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1227,1239,174,195]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[1249,1333,174,196]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="98.5">98.5 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B373FF20FC558986" country="Panama" name="Gorgona Reservoir" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Veraguas">Gorgona Reservoir</location>
, 
<collectorName box="[919,1079,203,225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Canal Zone, S. E</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName box="[1087,1141,203,225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Meek</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[1169,1324,203,225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">S. F. Hildebrand</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[1332,1456,203,224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1912-03-28">
<collectingDate box="[1332,1456,203,224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1912-03-28">28 Mar 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331321" collectingDate="1961-10-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Loftin" country="Panama" location="13 miles West of Ocu" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 310677, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
<specimenCode box="[816,964,231,253]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 310677</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[973,985,231,252]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[995,1079,231,253]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="70.2">70.2 mm</quantity>
SL, creek 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B288FF69FABE899B" box="[1179,1381,231,253]" country="Panama" name="13 miles West of Ocu" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Veraguas">
<quantity box="[1179,1260,231,253]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mi" value="13.0">13 miles</quantity>
West of Ocu
</location>
X-road, 
<collectorName box="[816,878,260,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Loftin</collectorName>
, 
<emphasis box="[888,937,260,282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">et al.</emphasis>
, 
<date box="[949,1070,260,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1961-10-21">
<collectingDate box="[949,1070,260,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="1961-10-21">21 Oct 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327331303" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Loftin" country="Panama" location="20 miles West of Santiago" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="USNM 310680" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
<specimenCode box="[1080,1229,260,282]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="Museum">USNM 310680</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[1239,1361,260,281]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1894" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="1189.4">1, 189.4 mm</quantity>
SL, creek 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FC567DFFB1B5B5FF74FBA38CCE:8E9E6031567EFFB6B523FEAFFBF68850" box="[816,1069,289,311]" country="Panama" name="20 miles West of Santiago" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" stateProvince="Veraguas">
<quantity box="[816,898,289,311]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 miles</quantity>
West of Santiago
</location>
, H. 
<collectorName box="[1108,1170,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Loftin</collectorName>
, 1961
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1460,354,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,929,354,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[939,1140,354,378]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis box="[939,1140,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Hoplias microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other species of 
<taxonomicName box="[848,931,389,413]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[848,931,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Hoplias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for species of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1184,1351,389,413]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis box="[1184,1351,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">H. malabaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, in the shape of the dentaries abruptly converging towards the mandibular symphysis (Oyakawa &amp; Mattox, 2009: 118, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,1487,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-898@2.[136,1459,1487,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Hoplias microlepis (lectotype of Macrodon microlepis), BMNH 1864.1.26.221, 269.7 mm SL, Chagres River, Panama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639066/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis box="[866,888,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">vs</emphasis>
. dentaries parallel and only gently converging towards the mandibular symphysis) and by the presence of tooth plates on tongue (
<emphasis box="[935,957,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">vs</emphasis>
. tooth plates on tongue absent). 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1294,1435,561,585]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis box="[1294,1435,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">H. microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also distinguished from 
<taxonomicName box="[1067,1220,596,620]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis box="[1067,1220,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">H. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oyakawa &amp; Mattox" authorityYear="2009" box="[1270,1393,597,620]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curupira">
<emphasis box="[1270,1393,597,620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">H. curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of scales along lateral line (43-47 
<emphasis box="[1249,1271,631,654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">vs</emphasis>
. 38-43 and 34-39, respectively), and from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oyakawa &amp; Mattox" authorityYear="2009" box="[1076,1204,665,689]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis box="[1076,1095,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1112,1204,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[1261,1387,665,689]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacerdae">
<emphasis box="[1261,1280,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1296,1387,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">lacerdae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of pores of the laterosensory system along the ventral surface of dentary (4 
<emphasis box="[1050,1072,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">vs</emphasis>
. always 5 and 6-8 respectively). 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">H. microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName box="[1156,1263,769,792]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aimara">
<emphasis box="[1156,1263,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">H. aimara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of the accessory ectopterygoid and lack of a vertically elongate dark spot on the opercular membrane (
<emphasis box="[1172,1194,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">vs</emphasis>
. accessory ectopterygoid absent and dark spot present). 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1143,1286,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis box="[1143,1286,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">H. microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the other species in the 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1116,1278,907,931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis box="[1116,1278,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">H. malabaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by the higher number of scales around the caudal peduncle (22-24, usually 24 
<emphasis box="[930,952,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">vs</emphasis>
. 18-20, usually 20).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1459,1045,1449]" lastBlockId="4.[136,780,181,1207]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,957,1045,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data presented in 
<tableCitation box="[1310,1389,1045,1069]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[136,199,1273,1297]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data of Hoplias microlepis. Standard length in mm; values 1-14 are percentages of the standard length and values 15-22 are percentages of head length. n = number of examined specimens, SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E66625678FFB0B69BFB77FAF18C56" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" tableUuid="DF3E66625678FFB0B69BFB77FAF18C56">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body cylindrical, deeper than wide. Greatest body depth at vertical through fifth or sixth scale anterior to dorsal-fin origin in specimens smaller than 
<quantity box="[1088,1188,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.14" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="61.4">61.4 mm</quantity>
SL, closer to dorsal-fin origin in larger specimens. Anterior profile of head angular in lateral view. Overall dorsal profile of head straight, slightly convex anteriorly towards snout. Dorsal margin of orbit located at horizontal through dorsal profile of head in specimens smaller than 
<quantity box="[1071,1166,1321,1345]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.529999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="45.3">45.3 mm</quantity>
SL, but not reaching dorsal profile of head in larger specimens (
<emphasis box="[1197,1222,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity box="[1235,1329,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.14" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="61.4">61.4 mm</quantity>
SL). Dorsal profile of trunk slightly convex from vertical through first series of scales of body to dorsal-fin origin; straight and posteroventrally inclined along dorsal-fin base; straight and less inclined to slightly concave from vertical through base of last dorsal-fin ray to origin of anteriormost dorsal procurrent caudal-fin ray. Ventral profile of lower jaw distinctly angular in region of mandibular symphysis, straight to slightly inclined from vertical through anterior nostril to posterior margin of lower jaw. Medial margins of contralateral dentaries abruptly converging anteriorly towards symphysis. Ventral profile of trunk slightly convex to pelvic-fin origin; approximately straight to slightly convex from latter point to anal-fin origin; straight and posterodorsally inclined along anal-fin base; straight or slightly concave from base of last anal-fin ray to anteriormost ventral procurrent caudal-fin ray.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4639066" box="[136,1460,1947,1971]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639066/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" startId="2.[136,175,1947,1971]" targetBox="[136,1459,1487,1932]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1460,1947,1971]" box="[136,1460,1947,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,205,1947,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[210,411,1947,1971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis box="[210,411,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Hoplias microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lectotype of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[554,782,1947,1971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Macrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis box="[554,782,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Macrodon microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), BMNH 1864.1.26.221, 269.7 mm SL, Chagres River, Panama.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4639068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639068/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" startId="3.[128,167,1851,1875]" targetBox="[253,1325,173,1836]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[128,1452,1851,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,197,1851,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[203,404,1851,1875]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis box="[203,404,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Hoplias microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paralectotypes of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[605,832,1851,1875]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Macrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis box="[605,832,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Macrodon microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). (a) BMNH 1864.1.26.222, 222.8 mm SL, Chagres River, Panama; (b) BMNH 1864.1.26.309, 175.6 mm SL, Chagres River, Panama; (c) BMNH 1860.6.16.128, 276.6 mm SL, West Ecuador; (d) BMNH 1860.6.16.154-155, 96.6 mm SL, West Ecuador; (e) BMNH 1860.6.16.154-155, 108.2 mm SL, West Ecuador; (f) BMNH 1860.6.16.154-155, 118.5 mm SL, West Ecuador.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,780,181,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Upper jaw slightly shorter than lower jaw. Posterior portion of maxilla dorsally enlarged and extending medially to anterior margins of second and third infraorbitals. Upper and lower lips fleshy, with short projections of skin covering canines externally. Anterior nostril tubular with anterior slit reaching base of tubular portion.Anterior and posterior nostrils situated along horizontal through center of orbit, posterior nostril situated midway between anterior nostril and anterior margin of orbit. Eye proportionately larger in smaller specimens. Infraorbital bones well developed and horizontally elongate. Infraorbitals 3, 4, and ventral portion of 5 partially covering preopercle. Anteroventral margin of infraorbital 3 relatively straight and posteroventral margin convex. Posterior margin of infraorbitals 4, 5, and 6 slightly convex.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,780,181,1207]" lastBlockId="4.[816,1460,181,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Teeth in both jaws conical or canine. Premaxillary teeth in single row. First premaxillary tooth large canine, second tooth medium sized canines. Seventh tooth canine almost as large as anterior most premaxillary canine. Third to sixth, and eighth premaxillary teeth small and conical. Maxilla with single row of approximately 38-39 relatively small teeth, except for very welldeveloped canine-like fourth or fifth tooth. Dentary with anterior external row of teeth and posterior internal row. External series with four anterior small teeth, followed by two well-developed canines with posterior canine larger than anterior canine, and then 11 conical teeth slightly smaller than anterior most dentary canine. Internal series beginning immediately posterior to last conical tooth of external row and composed of approximately 15 very small teeth.Accessory ectopterygoid and ectopterygoid toothed. Ectopterygoid with series of small conical teeth along ventrolateral margin and many smaller viliform teeth on ventromedial surface. Endopterygoid edentulous.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1460,181,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
Distal margins of all fins rounded. Dorsal-fin rays ii, 11-13 (mode: ii,12*, n = 64). Dorsal fin located at midbody, its origin at vertical through approximately fourth scale anterior to series along pelvic-fin origin. Longest dorsal-fin ray approximately three-quarters of body depth.Anal-fin base short.Anal-fin rays iiiii, 7-9 (mode: ii,8*, n = 61). Tip of depressed dorsal fin reaching vertical through anal-fin origin in small specimens (less than 
<quantity box="[816,902,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="138.0">138 mm</quantity>
SL) but falling short of that point in larger specimens. Pectoral-fin rays i,10-14 (mode: i,13, n = 63, 
<typeStatus box="[1309,1404,941,965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">lectotype</typeStatus>
with i,12). Pectoral-fin origin located at about vertical through median region of opercle. Tip of pectoral fin separated from pelvic-fin origin by three to five scales. Pectoral and pelvic fins of similar size. Pelvic-fin rays i,7* (n = 64). Pelvic-fin origin situated at midbody and approximately four scales posterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Tip of pelvic fin separated from analfin origin by five or six scales. Caudal-fin rays i,15,i* (n =58).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF3E66625678FFB0B69BFB77FAF18C56" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E66625678FFB0B69BFB77FAF18C56" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" startId="4.[136,199,1273,1297]" targetBox="[174,1416,1345,1955]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1459,1273,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,224,1273,1297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[467,669,1273,1297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis box="[467,669,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Hoplias microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Standard length in mm; values 1-14 are percentages of the standard length and values 15-22 are percentages of head length. n = number of examined specimens, SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<table box="[174,1416,1345,1955]" gridcols="10" gridrows="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<tr box="[174,1416,1345,1389]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[495,580,1345,1389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Lectotype</th>
<th box="[633,644,1345,1389]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">n</th>
<th box="[687,898,1345,1389]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Paralectotypes Mean Range</th>
<th box="[962,989,1345,1389]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">SD</th>
<th box="[1035,1056,1345,1389]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">n</th>
<th box="[1113,1326,1345,1389]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Non-type material Mean Range</th>
<th box="[1389,1416,1345,1389]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1396,1415]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1396,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Standard length</th>
<td box="[495,580,1396,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">269.7</td>
<td box="[633,644,1396,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6</td>
<td box="[687,730,1396,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">-</td>
<td box="[805,898,1396,1415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">96.6-276.6</td>
<td box="[962,989,1396,1415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">-</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1396,1415]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">57</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1396,1415]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">-</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1396,1415]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">35.4-296.4</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1396,1415]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1421,1440]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1421,1440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1. Body depth</th>
<td box="[495,580,1421,1440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">20.5</td>
<td box="[633,644,1421,1440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6</td>
<td box="[687,730,1421,1440]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">22.2</td>
<td box="[805,898,1421,1440]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">20.0-28.4</td>
<td box="[962,989,1421,1440]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">3.4</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1421,1440]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">54</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1421,1440]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">22.1</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1421,1440]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">15.9-26.5</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1421,1440]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1445,1464]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1445,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">2. Head length</th>
<td box="[495,580,1445,1464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">30.2</td>
<td box="[633,644,1445,1464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6</td>
<td box="[687,730,1445,1464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">33.1</td>
<td box="[805,898,1445,1464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">29.8-36.1</td>
<td box="[962,989,1445,1464]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">2.7</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1445,1464]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">57</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1445,1464]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">31.8</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1445,1464]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">29.0-36.7</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1445,1464]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1470,1489]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1470,1489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">3. Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td box="[495,580,1470,1489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">17.1</td>
<td box="[633,644,1470,1489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6</td>
<td box="[687,730,1470,1489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">18.0</td>
<td box="[805,898,1470,1489]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">16.9-19.7</td>
<td box="[962,989,1470,1489]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">0.9</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1470,1489]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">56</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1470,1489]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">18.1</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1470,1489]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">15.7-20.2</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1470,1489]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1494,1513]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1494,1513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">4. Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td box="[495,580,1494,1513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">18.3</td>
<td box="[633,644,1494,1513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6</td>
<td box="[687,730,1494,1513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">20.1</td>
<td box="[805,898,1494,1513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">18.4-21.6</td>
<td box="[962,989,1494,1513]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.5</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1494,1513]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">57</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1494,1513]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">19.7</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1494,1513]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">17.8-21.8</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1494,1513]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1519,1538]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1519,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">5. Anal- fin length</th>
<td box="[495,580,1519,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">18.0</td>
<td box="[633,644,1519,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">3</td>
<td box="[687,730,1519,1538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">18.8</td>
<td box="[805,898,1519,1538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">18.0-19.3</td>
<td box="[962,989,1519,1538]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">0.7</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1519,1538]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">57</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1519,1538]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">19.3</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1519,1538]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">16.8-22.8</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1519,1538]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1543,1562]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1543,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6. Dorsal- fin length</th>
<td box="[495,580,1543,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">31.5</td>
<td box="[633,644,1543,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6</td>
<td box="[687,730,1543,1562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">31.7</td>
<td box="[805,898,1543,1562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">29.8-34.1</td>
<td box="[962,989,1543,1562]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.6</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1543,1562]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">56</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1543,1562]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">30.8</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1543,1562]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">28.1-34.2</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1543,1562]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1568,1587]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1568,1587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">7. Dorsal- fin base</th>
<td box="[495,580,1568,1587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">20.2</td>
<td box="[633,644,1568,1587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6</td>
<td box="[687,730,1568,1587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">19.5</td>
<td box="[805,898,1568,1587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">18.6-20.7</td>
<td box="[962,989,1568,1587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">0.8</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1568,1587]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">57</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1568,1587]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">18.5</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1568,1587]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">16.5-20.1</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1568,1587]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1593,1612]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1593,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">8. Anal-fin base</th>
<td box="[495,580,1593,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">9.1</td>
<td box="[633,644,1593,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">3</td>
<td box="[687,730,1593,1612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">9.7</td>
<td box="[805,898,1593,1612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">9.5-10.0</td>
<td box="[962,989,1593,1612]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">0.2</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1593,1612]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">57</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1593,1612]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">9.8</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1593,1612]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">8.0-11.8</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1593,1612]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1617,1636]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1617,1636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">9. Pre- pectoral distance</th>
<td box="[495,580,1617,1636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">28.3</td>
<td box="[633,644,1617,1636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6</td>
<td box="[687,730,1617,1636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">30.5</td>
<td box="[805,898,1617,1636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">27.0-33.3</td>
<td box="[962,989,1617,1636]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">2.4</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1617,1636]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">57</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1617,1636]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">29.1</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1617,1636]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">26.1-37.1</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1617,1636]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1642,1661]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1642,1661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">10. Pre- pelvic distance</th>
<td box="[495,580,1642,1661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">53.0</td>
<td box="[633,644,1642,1661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6</td>
<td box="[687,730,1642,1661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">54.3</td>
<td box="[805,898,1642,1661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">50.2-56.8</td>
<td box="[962,989,1642,1661]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">2.6</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1642,1661]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">55</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1642,1661]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">54.8</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1642,1661]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">50.5-58.7</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1642,1661]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1666,1685]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1666,1685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">11. Pre-dorsal distance</th>
<td box="[495,580,1666,1685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">48.1</td>
<td box="[633,644,1666,1685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6</td>
<td box="[687,730,1666,1685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">52.5</td>
<td box="[805,898,1666,1685]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">47.3-56.1</td>
<td box="[962,989,1666,1685]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">3.4</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1666,1685]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">57</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1666,1685]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">50.5</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1666,1685]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">46.2-57.8</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1666,1685]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1691,1710]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1691,1710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">12. Pre-anal distance</th>
<td box="[495,580,1691,1710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">79.7</td>
<td box="[633,644,1691,1710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">5</td>
<td box="[687,730,1691,1710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">82.9</td>
<td box="[805,898,1691,1710]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">75.8-85.9</td>
<td box="[962,989,1691,1710]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">4.1</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1691,1710]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">57</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1691,1710]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">81.2</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1691,1710]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">77.0-84.7</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1691,1710]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1715,1734]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1715,1734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">13. Caudal- peduncle depth</th>
<td box="[495,580,1715,1734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">12.6</td>
<td box="[633,644,1715,1734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6</td>
<td box="[687,730,1715,1734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">13.8</td>
<td box="[805,898,1715,1734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">12.2-15.5</td>
<td box="[962,989,1715,1734]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.2</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1715,1734]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">57</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1715,1734]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">13.6</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1715,1734]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">11.5-15.8</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1715,1734]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1740,1759]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1740,1759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">14. Caudal- peduncle length</th>
<td box="[495,580,1740,1759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">15.2</td>
<td box="[633,644,1740,1759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">3</td>
<td box="[687,730,1740,1759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">14.7</td>
<td box="[805,898,1740,1759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">14.3-15.4</td>
<td box="[962,989,1740,1759]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">0.6</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1740,1759]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">17</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1740,1759]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">14.5</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1740,1759]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">12.4-16.0</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1740,1759]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1764,1783]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1764,1783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">15. Head depth</th>
<td box="[495,580,1764,1783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">45.2</td>
<td box="[633,644,1764,1783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6</td>
<td box="[687,730,1764,1783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">45.2</td>
<td box="[805,898,1764,1783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">41.8-48.4</td>
<td box="[962,989,1764,1783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">2.5</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1764,1783]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">57</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1764,1783]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">50.7</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1764,1783]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">43.2-57.3</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1764,1783]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1789,1808]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1789,1808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">16. Snout length</th>
<td box="[495,580,1789,1808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">24.7</td>
<td box="[633,644,1789,1808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6</td>
<td box="[687,730,1789,1808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">25.4</td>
<td box="[805,898,1789,1808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">24.6-26.0</td>
<td box="[962,989,1789,1808]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">0.5</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1789,1808]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">57</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1789,1808]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">24.7</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1789,1808]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">21.5-26.8</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1789,1808]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1813,1832]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1813,1832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">17. Snout width</th>
<td box="[495,580,1813,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">25.0</td>
<td box="[633,644,1813,1832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6</td>
<td box="[687,730,1813,1832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">22.5</td>
<td box="[805,898,1813,1832]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">20.0-26.5</td>
<td box="[962,989,1813,1832]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">2.4</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1813,1832]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">57</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1813,1832]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">23.0</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1813,1832]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">18.4-26.1</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1813,1832]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1838,1857]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1838,1857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">18. Snout depth</th>
<td box="[495,580,1838,1857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">-</td>
<td box="[633,644,1838,1857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">-</td>
<td box="[687,730,1838,1857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">-</td>
<td box="[805,898,1838,1857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">-</td>
<td box="[962,989,1838,1857]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">-</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1838,1857]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">40</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1838,1857]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">26.0</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1838,1857]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">22.9-29.2</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1838,1857]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1863,1882]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1863,1882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">19. Pre- nasal distance</th>
<td box="[495,580,1863,1882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">16.3</td>
<td box="[633,644,1863,1882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6</td>
<td box="[687,730,1863,1882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">14.6</td>
<td box="[805,898,1863,1882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">11.7-16.1</td>
<td box="[962,989,1863,1882]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.5</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1863,1882]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">56</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1863,1882]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">15.7</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1863,1882]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">13.4-22.9</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1863,1882]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1887,1906]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1887,1906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">20. Orbital diameter</th>
<td box="[495,580,1887,1906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">15.1</td>
<td box="[633,644,1887,1906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6</td>
<td box="[687,730,1887,1906]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">16.1</td>
<td box="[805,898,1887,1906]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">12.9-17.6</td>
<td box="[962,989,1887,1906]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.7</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1887,1906]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">57</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1887,1906]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">18.5</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1887,1906]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">14.1-27.6</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1887,1906]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">2.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1911,1930]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1911,1930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">21. Interorbital width</th>
<td box="[495,580,1911,1930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">29.1</td>
<td box="[633,644,1911,1930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6</td>
<td box="[687,730,1911,1930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">25.9</td>
<td box="[805,898,1911,1930]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">23.8-28.2</td>
<td box="[962,989,1911,1930]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.8</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1911,1930]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">57</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1911,1930]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">26.1</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1911,1930]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">21.6-30.1</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1911,1930]" gridcol="9" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[174,1416,1936,1955]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
<th box="[174,408,1936,1955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">22. Upper jaw length</th>
<td box="[495,580,1936,1955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">54.8</td>
<td box="[633,644,1936,1955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">6</td>
<td box="[687,730,1936,1955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">49.4</td>
<td box="[805,898,1936,1955]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">47.5-51.1</td>
<td box="[962,989,1936,1955]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.5</td>
<td box="[1035,1056,1936,1955]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">57</td>
<td box="[1113,1156,1936,1955]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">51.6</td>
<td box="[1233,1326,1936,1955]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">48.3-56.6</td>
<td box="[1389,1416,1936,1955]" gridcol="9" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">1.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,772,181,1034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
Well-developed cycloid scales imbricated along body. Series of dorsal scales beginning at vertical on posterior margin of parietals and overlapping supraoccipital spine. Last vertical series of scales on caudal peduncle forming straight vertical line on caudal-fin base in lateral view. Anterior margin of scales with small concavity and posterior margin rounded. Approximately twelve 
<emphasis box="[594,649,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">radii</emphasis>
extending from center of scale to its anterior margin and around sixteen 
<emphasis box="[129,182,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">radii</emphasis>
, some anastomosed, extending from center of scale to its dorsal, posterior, and ventral margins. Lateral line straight and complete, extending from posteroventral margin of supracleithrum to posteriormost scale on body. Lateral line with 43-47 (mode: 45, n = 61, 
<typeStatus box="[501,599,596,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">lectotype</typeStatus>
with 44) scales. Longitudinal series of scales between lateral line and dorsalfin origin 6.5-7.5 (mode: 6.5*, n = 63). Longitudinal series of scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 5.5-6.5 (mode: 5.5*, n = 63). Longitudinal series of scales around caudal peduncle 22-24 (mode: 24*, n = 62).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,772,181,1034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Approximately 9 gill rakers on first epibranchial, most in form of small denticulated plates. Lower branch of first branchial arch with 4-6 (mode: 5*, n = 48) more elongate rakers and approximately 10 plate-like rakers. Laterosensory canal along ventral surface of dentary with 4* (n = 61) pores, one specimen with 5 pores. Total vertebrae: 42-45 (n = 41), 28-30 precaudal and 13-15 caudal vertebrae.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,772,1079,1449]" lastBlockId="5.[809,1453,181,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,310,1079,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Ground coloration of head and body dark to light brown, darker dorsally and paler ventrally (
<figureCitation box="[618,679,1114,1138]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[128,167,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,1518,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-672@5.[129,1452,1518,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Hoplias microlepis, USNM 293250, 176.2 mm SL, Pirre River, Tuira, Panama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639070/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Ventral region homogeneously white or light yellow in specimens up to 
<quantity box="[194,304,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" unit="mm" value="106.2">106.2 mm</quantity>
SL. Larger specimens (
<emphasis box="[565,596,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">i.e.</emphasis>
, 130.0 mm SL) with scales of ventrolateral surface of body with white central portion bordered by darker pigmentation, giving aspect of thin longitudinal dark and pale stripes. Specimens up to 
<quantity box="[661,735,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
SL with conspicuous dark longitudinal stripe along lateral line scales, covering approximately half of the series immediately above and below lateral line. Longitudinal dark stripe less conspicuous in larger specimens. Approximately five to six darker parallel diagonal bars along dorsal region extending anteroventrally to just below lateral line (
<figureCitation box="[1077,1139,216,240]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[128,167,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,1518,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-672@5.[129,1452,1518,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Hoplias microlepis, USNM 293250, 176.2 mm SL, Pirre River, Tuira, Panama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639070/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Diagonal dark bars in many specimens continuing posteroventrally to approximately three longitudinal scale series below lateral line, resulting in chevronlike pattern. Dorsal portions of bars more evident than ventral portions. Bars more conspicuous in specimens with light brown ground coloration. Specimens larger than 106.0 mm SL with conspicuous round spot on dorsal portion of caudal peduncle, near base of uppermost caudal-fin rays (
<figureCitation box="[1153,1212,458,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[128,167,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,1518,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-672@5.[129,1452,1518,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Hoplias microlepis, USNM 293250, 176.2 mm SL, Pirre River, Tuira, Panama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639070/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface of head dark brown. Lips with alternating dark and light vertical bands, inconspicuous in some specimens. Ventral surface of dentaries varying from white in small specimens (
<emphasis box="[1236,1267,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity box="[1275,1369,561,585]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" unit="mm" value="35.4">35.4 mm</quantity>
SL), to alternating dark and light transverse stripes in specimens larger than 
<quantity box="[861,954,630,654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.14" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" unit="mm" value="61.4">61.4 mm</quantity>
SL. Coloration of infraorbital region and dorsal surface of head similar to each other. Many specimens with two dark stripes radiating posteriorly from eye along infraorbital 6 and dorsal portion of infraorbital 3. Ground coloration of opercular series dark brown. Opercular membrane usually lighter than opercle (
<figureCitation box="[897,958,803,827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[128,167,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,1518,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-672@5.[129,1452,1518,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Hoplias microlepis, USNM 293250, 176.2 mm SL, Pirre River, Tuira, Panama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639070/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[809,1453,181,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
All fins light brown, lighter than body in some specimens, with dark spots on rays and interradial membranes forming pattern of irregular dark stripes (
<figureCitation box="[1158,1232,907,931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,1487,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-898@2.[136,1459,1487,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Hoplias microlepis (lectotype of Macrodon microlepis), BMNH 1864.1.26.221, 269.7 mm SL, Chagres River, Panama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1246,1259,907,931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[128,167,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[253,1325,173,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[253,1325,173,1836]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Hoplias microlepis (paralectotypes of Macrodon microlepis). (a) BMNH 1864.1.26.222, 222.8 mm SL, Chagres River, Panama; (b) BMNH 1864.1.26.309, 175.6 mm SL, Chagres River, Panama; (c) BMNH 1860.6.16.128, 276.6 mm SL, West Ecuador; (d) BMNH 1860.6.16.154-155, 96.6 mm SL, West Ecuador; (e) BMNH 1860.6.16.154-155, 108.2 mm SL, West Ecuador; (f) BMNH 1860.6.16.154-155, 118.5 mm SL, West Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639068/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">2</figureCitation>
a-b, 3). Stripes on pelvic, anal and caudal fins wider and more regular than those on dorsal fin. Ventral surfaces of pectoral and pelvic fins either lighter than, or with same pattern as, dorsal surface, but with pattern less conspicuous. Fins of largest specimens (
<emphasis box="[1355,1380,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">ca</emphasis>
. 163.0 mm SL) usually darker than rest of body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[809,1452,1148,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,958,1148,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[964,1171,1148,1172]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis box="[964,1171,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Hoplias microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in rivers along the entire Pacific coast of 
<collectingCountry box="[1046,1131,1184,1207]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Panama</collectingCountry>
and in rivers tributaries to the 
<collectingCountry box="[809,894,1218,1241]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Panama</collectingCountry>
Canal including the Atlantic coast. The species also occurs in the río 
<collectingRegion box="[990,1071,1252,1276]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Guayas</collectingRegion>
basin which empties in the Gulf of Guayaquil, 
<collectingCountry box="[931,1021,1287,1311]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. Although we did not examine specimens from 
<collectingCountry box="[868,985,1321,1345]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry box="[1037,1089,1322,1345]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Peru</collectingCountry>
, there are records in the literature of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[842,1052,1356,1380]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis box="[842,1052,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Hoplias microlepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingRegion box="[1094,1216,1356,1379]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
, Southwestern 
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Bussing" box="[876,1036,1390,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" pagination="205 - 249" refId="ref8067" refString="Bussing, W. A. 1966. New species and new records of Costa Rican freshwater fishes with a tentative list of species. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 14: 205 - 249." type="journal article" year="1966">Bussing, 1966</bibRefCitation>
) and río 
<collectingRegion box="[1142,1231,1390,1414]" country="Peru" name="Tumbes" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Tumbes</collectingRegion>
, Northwestern 
<collectingCountry box="[1402,1451,1391,1414]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Ortega &amp; Vari" box="[816,1040,1425,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref9372" refString="Ortega, H. &amp; R. P. Vari. 1986. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Peru. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 437:, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1986">Ortega &amp; Vari, 1986</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation box="[1064,1131,1425,1449]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,176,785,809]" captionTargetBox="[136,779,174,770]" captionTargetId="figure-779@6.[136,779,174,770]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Map of Northwestern South America and part of Central America showing geographic distribution of Hoplias microlepis based on material examined herein (star and dots) and records from literature (squares). Star indicates type-locality at Chagres River, Panama. Some symbols may represent more than one lot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4639072/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>