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<document id="0C072F143F1900F2E4373D8E5F6B2708" ID-CLB-Dataset="172791" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5200.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d58d3e99-45ae-400b-8166-44409ea9afc6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251946" ID-ZooBank="A1E1951B-EB55-4A20-9582-B169C2797E59" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666771085200" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fouquet, Antoine, Rodrigues, Miguel T. &amp; Peloso, Pedro" docDate="2022" docId="03E887FBFFB7FF9F2CA9F6E1FD7AC605" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5200.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5200 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chiasmocleis haddadi Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta, and Wheeler 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFD1FF83FFB2FF992C3EF676FFFCC431" masterDocTitle="A new Chiasmocleis (Anura: Microhylidae) from the eastern Guiana Shield with an amended definition of C. haddadi Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta, &amp; Wheeler, 2014" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699408253979" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="3FCA59BFB1FDA1B85C8AC4B311E30E88" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EA96A94C38265A48AF199522D5E40340">
<mods:title id="3F2B86CC1F164D8BF63B72717424BA14">A new Chiasmocleis (Anura: Microhylidae) from the eastern Guiana Shield with an amended definition of C. haddadi Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta, &amp; Wheeler, 2014</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B9DA2EEDD193515880F0F47703532B1E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD6D7335D4338F4076C861225E639056">
<mods:roleTerm id="30169D0B8FD9C31387ED64CCF8FED39F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C92CF1472DBA084314383752BCEF05FB">Fouquet, Antoine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D6BCCC0EE8BE6295EE65895C7F5F2905">Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, UMR 5174, CNRS, IRD, Université Paul Sabatier, Bâtiment 4 R 1 31062 cedex 9, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C020AE1C204791CCA2D7CAA6C91DEAE4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B134DDD828BA4B2AF384F721216AF44B">
<mods:roleTerm id="C7D36FCA4E53A7080CF31E4FC6ED0F56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="53BAA344BF1F6BD2D261452EC6CFBD43">Rodrigues, Miguel T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="06F4816C1922E33081851889AE2BC855">Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BB6B95ED2A0A112FD8782297A63FFE72" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C05269F605F2789BDABEDC2EA81B8837">
<mods:roleTerm id="786D2359FB1612F54C85FEF698B93F9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="707B4AE71075C5B8FD74F3658AAA006A">Peloso, Pedro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB41466AADD169BD06C7127916DD2C06" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0127-8293</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CEFD83C5C3806D093276B85EBA19816F">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Avenida Perimetral, 1.901, Terra Firme, CEP 66077 - 530, Belém, PA, Brazil. &amp; California State University, Cal Poly Humboldt, Department of Biological Sciences, 1 Harpst St., Arcata, CA 95521 pedropeloso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0127 - 8293</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1639AC2B48F73257DBA7D28F6938F965" type="email">pedropeloso@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E44E77743112950CBAC0A9201A378E09">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="040CE0F10372638F39BB2022D4A5B48C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A553905F228B35151F9C9374F818D69E">
<mods:title id="849542C9661BBB649C38BC63CB9F48C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C58FE0761A399422FF9CC5DE155711CC">
<mods:date id="E0B0B642A33EA8AFB2C4D1356DA856E4">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B0F7F9FAFF1B5E9F597FB2A63DD06738" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E6445A881CED364B5FA59A1FDDAA3107">2022-10-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DE67DE278BEEF82195F8B20210EE6186" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2D64B9D253033C9DED617ADB385B9013">5200</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EBB91EACDA82EE10D15AD044E76F9C91" type="issue">
<mods:number id="379F3323B2025EA61CB6107233B1D7DE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3A719A66FB9F9777EBFE09F7B047FF0F">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D495224E1130F4C4F974F12F528DBCE7">23</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A5D34BD142275D2438F3D5C6C5DA6FB4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="46BDD3D72DC36AF58A67BE17CE9C7E8C" type="CLB-Dataset">172791</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7F82FACAF959E269DD8706613BB7587" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5200.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11B4B54F6185A47445497F59C01E8B6F" type="GBIF-Dataset">d58d3e99-45ae-400b-8166-44409ea9afc6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AF246B5E91771E342B06E1F75E4B0EEE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="334F81AC7E9557579BB6CFC8B154C380" type="Zenodo-Dep">7251946</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6AB1BCD86298F78ADDDD3735C27F35AB" type="ZooBank">A1E1951B-EB55-4A20-9582-B169C2797E59</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E887FBFFB7FF9F2CA9F6E1FD7AC605" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7255145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203409350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7255145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FBFFB7FF9F2CA9F6E1FD7AC605" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887FBFFB7FF9F2CA9F6E1FD7AC605" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C35B6566FFB7FF9C2CA9F6E1FB62C480" box="[151,1182,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB7FF9C2CA9F6E1FB62C480" blockId="5.[151,1182,151,178]" box="[151,1182,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0B68181FFB7FF9C2CA9F6E1FB62C480" bold="true" box="[151,1182,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB7FF9C2CA9F6E1FB62C480" ID-CoL="TZ27" authority="Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta, and Wheeler, 2014" authorityName="Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta, and Wheeler" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,1182,151,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haddadi">
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB7FF9C2CA9F6E1FB62C480" bold="true" box="[151,1182,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB7FF9C2CA9F6E1FE5EC483" bold="true" box="[151,418,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiasmocleis haddadi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1CFFB7FF9C2D97F6E1FB62C480" author="Peloso, P. L. &amp; Sturaro, M. J. &amp; Forlani, M. C. &amp; Gaucher, P. &amp; Motta, A. P. &amp; Wheeler, W. C." box="[425,1182,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref10075" refString="Peloso, P. L., Sturaro, M. J., Forlani, M. C., Gaucher, P., Motta, A. P. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2014) Phylogeny, taxonomic revision, and character evolution of the genera Chiasmocleis and Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) in Amazonia, with descriptions of three new species. Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History, 2014 (386), 1 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 834.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta, and Wheeler, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6566FFB7FF9C2CA9F6A0FDBEC4DF" box="[151,578,214,238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB7FF9C2CA9F6A0FDBEC4DF" blockId="5.[151,578,214,238]" box="[151,578,214,238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB7FF9C2CA9F6A0FDBEC4DF" ID-CoL="TZ28" authority="Fouquet et al. 2007" authorityName="Fouquet" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,578,214,238]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsoni">
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB7FF9C2CA9F6A0FE8AC4DF" box="[151,374,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiasmocleis hudsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1CFFB7FF9C2D43F6A1FDBEC4DF" author="Fouquet, A. &amp; Gilles, A. &amp; Vences, M. &amp; Marty, C. &amp; Blanc, M. &amp; Gemmell, N. J." box="[381,578,214,238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1109" refId="ref8536" refString="Fouquet, A., Gilles, A., Vences, M., Marty, C., Blanc, M. &amp; Gemmell, N. J. (2007) Underestimation of species richness in Neotropical frogs revealed by mtDNA analyses. PLoS ONE, 2 (10), e 1109. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0001109" type="journal article" year="2007">
Fouquet
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB7FF9C2DE8F6A1FDFFC4DF" box="[470,515,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6566FFB7FF9C2CA9F761FADBC77C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB7FF9C2CA9F761FA61C500" blockId="5.[151,1437,279,846]" box="[151,1437,279,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="3B293CB0FFB7FF9C2CA9F761FE11C500" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3946860305" box="[151,493,279,306]" collectionCode="MNHNP" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="MNHNP 2011.0139" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FA884FFFB7FF9C2CA9F761FEF8C500" box="[151,260,279,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBE79E96FFB7FF9C2D35F76EFE11C500" box="[267,493,279,306]" collectionCode="MNHNP" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNHNP 2011.0139</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CB0FFB7FF9C2DCBF76EFC31C503" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3946860307" box="[501,973,279,306]" collectionCode="MNHNP" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="MNHNP 2011.0140, 2011.0143" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54FA884FFFB7FF9C2DCBF76EFD9AC503" box="[501,614,280,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBE79E96FFB7FF9C2E53F76EFCB2C500" box="[621,846,279,306]" collectionCode="MNHNP" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNHNP 2011.0140</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE79E96FFB7FF9C2F68F761FC31C503" box="[854,973,279,306]" collectionCode="MNHNP" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2011.0143</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B293CB0FFB7FF9C2FE2F761FA65C500" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3946860310" box="[988,1433,279,306]" collectionCode="MNHNP" country="French Guiana" location="Mont Kotika" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="2011.0145" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBE79E96FFB7FF9C2FE2F761FBAFC503" box="[988,1107,279,306]" collectionCode="MNHNP" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2011.0145</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8E9E6036FFB7FF9C2865F76EFB17C500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887FBFFB7FF9F2CA9F6E1FD7AC605:8E9E6036FFB7FF9C2865F76EFB17C500" box="[1115,1259,279,306]" country="French Guiana" name="Mont Kotika" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mont Kotika</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F356767DFFB7FF9C28CDF761FA65C500" box="[1267,1433,279,305]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB7FF9C2CF9F74DFB20C564" blockId="5.[151,1437,279,846]" box="[199,1244,315,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="3B293CB0FFB7FF9C2CF9F74DFB24C564" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3946860304" box="[199,1240,315,342]" collectionCode="IEPA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="FL 453-455, FL 511-513, TQ 1036" specimenCount="1">
Specimens removed from the
<typeStatus id="54FA884FFFB7FF9C2E29F74AFDBBC567" box="[535,583,316,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
series:
<collectionCode id="ED50AE28FFB7FF9C2EA3F74DFD2BC564" box="[669,727,315,341]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qq2e-yp5c" name="Istituto di Entomologia Agraria dell'Universita" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IEPA</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE79E96FFB7FF9C2EDBF74DFC8FC567" box="[741,883,315,342]" collectionCode="FL" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FL 453–455</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE79E96FFB7FF9C2F40F74AFBF5C567" box="[894,1033,315,342]" collectionCode="FL" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FL 511–513</specimenCode>
),
<collectionCode id="ED50AE28FFB7FF9C2823F74DFBABC564" box="[1053,1111,315,341]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qq2e-yp5c" name="Istituto di Entomologia Agraria dell'Universita" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IEPA</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE79E96FFB7FF9C2858F74DFB2CC564" box="[1126,1232,315,341]" collectionCode="TQ" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TQ 1036</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB7FF9C2CF9F729FB23C548" blockId="5.[151,1437,279,846]" box="[199,1247,351,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB7FF9C2CF9F729FDC8C548" bold="true" box="[199,564,351,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Referred specimens examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D47FD64FFB7FF9C2E04F729FD62C548" box="[570,670,351,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
including
<specimenCount id="9D47FD64FFB7FF9C2F28F729FC46C54B" box="[790,954,351,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">four paratypes</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD64FFB7FF9C2FFBF716FBBDC548" box="[965,1089,351,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(Appendix 2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB7FF9C2CF9F7F5FADBC77C" blockId="5.[151,1437,279,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB7FF9C2CF9F7F5FEBAC5AC" bold="true" box="[199,326,387,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Definition.</emphasis>
A small sized species for the genus;
<collectionCode id="ED50AE28FFB7FF9C2EE1F7F5FCEFC5AC" box="[735,787,387,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SVL</collectionCode>
in males
<quantity id="4CB99B08FFB7FF9C2F43F7F5FBDCC5AF" box="[893,1056,387,414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="13.7" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="12.9">12.9–14.5 mm</quantity>
(N = 9); in females
<quantity id="4CB99B08FFB7FF9C28C1F7F5FA9EC5AF" box="[1279,1378,387,414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="17.2">17.2 mm</quantity>
(N = 1). Body ovoid, robust; head much narrower than body, snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views. Four distinctive fingers; all fingers slightly fringed on both sides, less pronounced distally on
<collectionCode id="ED50AE28FFB7FF9C283AF7BAFBCEC5D7" box="[1028,1074,460,486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIII</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE28FFB7FF9C2801F7BAFB90C5D7" box="[1087,1132,460,486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIV</collectionCode>
and FI, fingers unwebbed; FI reduced with a rounded or slightly pointed tip, subarticular tubercle large and well-defined; finger tips of
<collectionCode id="ED50AE28FFB7FF9C2971F786FA8DC63B" box="[1359,1393,496,522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FII</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="ED50AE28FFB7FF9C2941F786FA60C63B" box="[1407,1436,496,522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IV</collectionCode>
rounded or slightly pointed, tips of
<collectionCode id="ED50AE28FFB7FF9C2E0FF462FDAFC61F" box="[561,595,532,558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FII</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED50AE28FFB7FF9C2EB1F462FD57C61F" box="[655,683,532,558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">III</collectionCode>
slightly swollen; adpressed FI reached the middle of subarticular tubercle of
<collectionCode id="ED50AE28FFB7FF9C2D25F44EFEBDC663" box="[283,321,568,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FII</collectionCode>
; adpressed
<collectionCode id="ED50AE28FFB7FF9C2DFBF44EFE0EC663" box="[453,498,568,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIV</collectionCode>
reaches middle or distal margin of distal tubercle of
<collectionCode id="ED50AE28FFB7FF9C286BF44EFB78C663" box="[1109,1156,568,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIII</collectionCode>
; thenar tubercle present; relative finger lengths I&lt;
<collectionCode id="ED50AE28FFB7FF9C2D94F42AFE41C647" box="[426,445,604,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">II</collectionCode>
&lt;
<collectionCode id="ED50AE28FFB7FF9C2DF3F42AFE10C647" box="[461,492,604,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IV</collectionCode>
&lt;
<collectionCode id="ED50AE28FFB7FF9C2DC2F42AFDE6C647" box="[508,538,604,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">III</collectionCode>
. Well-defined dorsolateral stripes enlarging posteriorly. Eyes with red iris. Upper surface of arms with brick-coloured blotches in life, grey in preservative. Five distinctive toes, first very small; toes slightly fringed, less pronounced distally on all toes, with small spicules on the fringes, toes not webbed; all toes with conspicuous subarticular tubercle; adpressed
<collectionCode id="ED50AE28FFB7FF9C2EC3F4BEFCEBC6D3" box="[765,791,712,738]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TI</collectionCode>
does not reach subarticular tubercle of TII; adpressed
<collectionCode id="ED50AE28FFB7FF9C2949F4BEFA60C6D3" box="[1399,1436,712,738]" country="Portugal" name="Centro de Estratigrafia e Paleobiologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TV</collectionCode>
reaches the base of the middle subarticular tubercle of TIV; TII–
<collectionCode id="ED50AE28FFB7FF9C2F55F49AFC74C737" box="[875,904,748,774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IV</collectionCode>
with terminal discs. Thigh with ventral surface dark brown with blueish speckles in life, whitish in preservative. Some males with few small dermal spines on chin. Advertisement call with 6–8 notes, internote silences
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB7FF9C2ECEF545FCBDC77F" box="[752,833,819,846]" degrees="0.035" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.035">0.035 s</geoCoordinate>
and dominant frequency 4.57 kHz (
<figureCitation id="137A2A68FFB7FF9C28EBF545FAE5C77C" box="[1237,1305,819,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[221,1363,882,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-310@5.[213,1374,869,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Examples of sonograms (A) for each species and PCA (B) on the variables measured from the available records. Dotted frames depict the pattern that we considered to represent a “call” for each species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251952/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3E6665FFB7FF9C2CA9F128FBDEC3AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251952/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,250,1886,1910]" targetBox="[221,1363,882,1851]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB7FF9C2CA9F128FBDEC3AB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1886,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB7FF9C2CA9F128FEE8C347" bold="true" box="[151,276,1886,1910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Examples of sonograms (A) for each species and PCA (B) on the variables measured from the available records. Dotted frames depict the pattern that we considered to represent a “call” for each species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35B6566FFB4FF9F2CF9F6E0FD7AC605" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB4FF9F2CF9F6E0FC8FC596" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB4FF9F2CF9F6E0FD96C481" bold="true" box="[199,618,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comparisons with related species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB4FF9F2E4BF6E1FC88C480" authorityName="Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta, and Wheeler" authorityYear="2014" box="[629,884,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haddadi">
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB4FF9F2E4BF6E1FC88C480" box="[629,884,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chiasmocleis haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB4FF9F2884F6E1FAC4C480" box="[1210,1336,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsoni">
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB4FF9F2884F6E1FAC4C480" box="[1210,1336,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. hudsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(data in parentheses) by its smaller body size (SVL range = 12.9–14.5 vs.
<quantity id="4CB99B08FFB4FF9F2FB0F6CCFBE1C4E5" box="[910,1053,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2799" metricValueMax="4.699" metricValueMin="3.8608" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="16.85" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="15.2">15.2–18.5 in</quantity>
males); well-defined dorsolateral stripes enlarging posteriorly (absent or poorly defined); eyes with a red iris (copper, bronze or silverfish); upper surface of arms with brick-coloured blotches (dark brown with clear speckles); larger eyes (8.9–10.2% vs. 7.7–9.3% of SVL); thigh with small light speckles over a dark background (large dark blotches on the periphery over light in preservative to orange in life background); an advertisement call with more notes (6–8 vs 5 notes), longer silences among notes (0.035 vs
<geoCoordinate id="EE75502AFFB4FF9F2D98F71CFE06C5B5" box="[422,506,362,388]" degrees="0.007" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="55" value="-0.007">0.007 s</geoCoordinate>
) and lower dominant frequency (4.57 vs 4.94 kHz). For comparisons with more distantly related species of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D6EFFB4FF9F2DF6F7FBFDA3C596" box="[456,607,397,423]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB4FF9F2DF6F7FBFDA3C596" box="[456,607,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chiasmocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B1CFFB4FF9F2EAFF7FBFC93C596" author="Peloso, P. L. &amp; Sturaro, M. J. &amp; Forlani, M. C. &amp; Gaucher, P. &amp; Motta, A. P. &amp; Wheeler, W. C." box="[657,879,397,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref10075" refString="Peloso, P. L., Sturaro, M. J., Forlani, M. C., Gaucher, P., Motta, A. P. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2014) Phylogeny, taxonomic revision, and character evolution of the genera Chiasmocleis and Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) in Amazonia, with descriptions of three new species. Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History, 2014 (386), 1 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 834.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Peloso
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB4FF9F2EDCF7F8FCEFC596" box="[738,787,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36EDFFB4FF9F2CF9F7C6FD7AC605" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B935EAFFFFB4FF9F2CF9F7C6FDB1C5FB" bold="true" box="[199,589,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Natural history and distribution.</emphasis>
All the observations of this species have been made during breeding events, near temporary pools on hilltops (as opposed to riverbeds pools). The males were found calling under the leaves of the leaf litter at the periphery of the water. The clutch (8–
<specimenCount id="9D47FD64FFB4FF9F2F74F781FC58C620" box="[842,932,503,529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="egg">12 eggs</specimenCount>
) is deposited in the litter near the waterline. Tadpoles are exotrophic and pelagic (
<figureCitation id="137A2A68FFB4FF9F2E04F46CFD85C605" box="[570,633,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[191,1380,588,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-221@6.[191,1398,588,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) clutches of C. haddadi, each with about 8-12 eggs, found nearby calling males on the bank of a temporary pound in Itoupé, French Guiana; (B) embryo after 7 days; (C) embryo after 10 days; (D) tadpole found in small temporary puddles in Sipaliwini, Suriname (genotyped AF2231); (E-F) two imagos of C. jacki sp. nov. found in the leaf litter distant from water, AF2595 from St Eugene and AF2880 (both genotyped) from Mitaraka collected nearby the recorded calling male (not collected)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251954/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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