treatments-xml/data/03/E8/87/03E887E2FFD85E3A74635757367D80FC.xml
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<mods:title id="7269DD83E5A3D47815377B02BBED31FD">Amphibians from Serrania de Las Quinchas, in the mid-Magdalena river valley, Colombia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E887E2FFD85E3A74635757367D80FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887E2FFD85E3A74635757367D80FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887E2FFD85E3A74635757367D80FC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36F4FFD85E3D7463575730E7815B" blockId="3.[813,1237,1552,1576]" box="[813,1237,1552,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D77FFD85E3D7463575730E7815B" ID-CoL="4S7NB" authority="(Wiegmann, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Wiegmann" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[813,1237,1552,1576]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horribilis">
<emphasis id="B935EAE6FFD85E3D7463575730E7815B" bold="true" box="[813,1237,1552,1576]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B935EAE6FFD85E3D7463575737CF815B" bold="true" box="[813,1021,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Rhinella horribilis</emphasis>
(Wiegmann, 1833)
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D77FFD85E3D7463577A305E8123" ID-CoL="5WRZX" authority="Wiegmann 1833: 654" authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityPageNumber="654" authorityYear="1833" box="[813,1132,1597,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horribilis">
<emphasis id="B935EAE6FFD85E3D7463577A379C8123" box="[813,942,1597,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Bufo horribilis</emphasis>
Wiegmann 1833: 654
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36F4FFD85E3D7463571D3008811F" blockId="3.[813,1215,1597,1673]" box="[813,1082,1626,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5111DAFFD85E3D7463571D3008811F" box="[813,1082,1626,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E5FFD85E3D7463571D3007811E" author="Peters WCH" box="[813,1077,1626,1645]" page="618" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D77FFD85E3D7463571D3007811E" ID-CoL="NP9Y" authority="Peters 1873: 618" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="618" authorityYear="1873" box="[813,1077,1626,1645]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marinus">
<emphasis id="B935EAE6FFD85E3D7463571D3791811F" box="[813,931,1626,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Bufo marinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B05FFD85E3D74E7571D3007811E" author="Peters WCH" box="[937,1077,1626,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" pagination="603 - 618" refId="ref12887" refString="Peters WCH (1873) Uber eine neue Schildrotenart, Cinosternon Effeldtii und einige andere neue oder weniger bekannte Amphi- bien. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1873: 603 - 618." type="journal article" year="1873">Peters 1873: 618</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B935EAE6FFD85E3D7463573137D181FA" box="[813,995,1654,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D77FFD85E3D7463573137FE81FA" ID-CoL="4S7NB" baseAuthorityName="Wiegmann" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[813,972,1654,1673]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horribilis">Rhinella horribilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Acevedo et al. 2016: 584.
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<paragraph id="8BFE36F4FFD85E3A746357E3367D80FC" blockId="3.[812,1421,1700,2091]" lastBlockId="4.[168,775,1707,1935]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
In this study, males SVL =
<quantity id="4CB99B11FFD85E3D731557E330C381C8" box="[1115,1265,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.373" metricValueMax="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="0.756" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" unit="mm" value="137.3" valueMax="199.0" valueMin="75.6">75.6199 mm</quantity>
, females SVL =
<quantity id="4CB99B11FFD85E3D740C578237E381AE" box="[834,977,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" unit="mm" value="129.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="108.0">108150 mm</quantity>
. This species is characterized by the size. This is a toad of variable size between large and very large, having a large and prominent parotid gland, oval to subtriangular parotoid. Snout short, subacuminated in dorsal view, truncated to rounded in profile. Low cranial crests; canthal, preorbital, supraorbital, postorbital and supratympanic crests continuous, low and thick; less evi- dent labial and parietal crests. Dorsally, the skin is tuber- culate with medium and rounded tubers usually with a keratinized spicule at the tip. A total of 13 individuals were observed, these were found on the leaf litter or in open areas beside water bodies present between 250 and
<quantity id="4CB99B11FFDF5E3A77E6578A34C58197" box="[168,247,1741,1765]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
(Stations 1, 3, 5). This species is found from the south of
<collectingRegion id="4985F816FFDF5E3A764757B735758074" box="[265,327,1776,1799]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Texas</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3567664FFDF5E3A761857A835BF8074" box="[342,397,1775,1799]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
) to the north of
<collectingCountry id="F3567664FFDF5E3A750D57B7364A8074" box="[579,632,1776,1799]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Peru</collectingCountry>
, western and northern
<collectingCountry id="F3567664FFDF5E3A76435656354B805A" box="[269,377,1809,1833]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, west coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3567664FFDF5E3A755756563647805A" box="[537,629,1809,1833]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and extreme northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3567664FFDF5E3A76735673355D8038" box="[317,367,1844,1867]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B05FFDF5E3A7633567435C18038" author="Frost DR" box="[381,499,1843,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" refId="ref11518" refString="Frost DR (2019) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Ref- erence. Version 6.0 http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. html Accessed on: 2019 - 30 - 01." type="url" year="2019">Frost 2019</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F3567664FFDF5E3A756D567436B98038" box="[547,651,1843,1867]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Colombia</collectingCountry>
it occupies almost all the habitats of the lowlands of the
<collectingRegion id="4985F816FFDF5E3A75C156123734801E" box="[655,774,1877,1901]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4985F816FFDF5E3A77985630352B80FC" box="[214,281,1911,1935]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Cauca</collectingRegion>
rivers (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B05FFDF5E3A76255630367180FC" author="Acosta-Galvis AR" box="[363,579,1911,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" refId="ref9923" refString="Acosta-Galvis AR (2019) Lista de los Anfibios de Colombia: Refer- encia en linea V. 07.2017.0. http: // www. batrachia. com. Accessed on: 2019 - 29 - 01." type="url" year="2019">Acosta-Galvis 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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